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小學英語復習五小學階段時態(tài)總復習1/23

時態(tài)分類：1.普通過去時2.現(xiàn)在進行時3.普通未來時4.普通現(xiàn)在時

2/233/23現(xiàn)在進行時：

be(am,are,is)+doing

必定句：be+doing否定句：benot+doing疑問句：Be+主語+doing？

listenlook,now…

1.直接加ing2.雙寫加ing3.去e加ing4/23動詞現(xiàn)在分詞改變規(guī)則：A普通情況下，直接在動詞后加ing，如：cook-cooking.B以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾動詞，去掉e后加ing，如：make-making,dance-dancing.C以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾動詞，雙寫末尾字母后加ing,如：run-running,swim-swimming.D以ie結(jié)尾動詞，變ie為y，再加ing,如：lie-lying,die-dying.3．現(xiàn)在進行時否定句：在be動詞后面加not。

4．現(xiàn)在進行時普通疑問句：把be動詞提到句首，首字母大寫，句尾改成問號。5/23Finishtheforms1.Listen!Who____(speak)Englishinthelibrary?2.She_____(like)music.Nowshe_____(sing).3.Don't_____(run)inthestreet.4._____you_____(go)toschooleveryday?5.Classisover.Thechildren______(play)games.6.It's6:30.I_____(get)up.7.Look,thepupils____(have)anEnglishclass.8.Mymother_____(wash)thebowlsinthekitchennow.9.He____(like)artverymuch.He____(draw)ahorsenow.6/23Finishtheforms1.Listen!Who_isspeaking_(speak)Englishinthelibrary?2.She_likes_(like)music.Nowsheis

singing(sing).3.Don't_run_(run)inthestreet.4._Do_you_go_(go)toschooleveryday?5.Classisover.Thechildren__areplaying_(play)games.6.It's6:30.I_amgetting_(get)up.7.Look,thestudents_arehaving_(have)anEnglishclass.8.Mymother_iswashing_(wash)thebowlsinthekitchennow.9.Helikes(like)artverymuch.Heisdrawing(draw)ahorsenow.7/23普通現(xiàn)在時1.普通現(xiàn)在時表示普通情況下經(jīng)常發(fā)生動作或存在狀態(tài)。常與usually,sometimes,often,always等詞連用。2.普通現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞為be動詞時，be改變遵照“我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，復數(shù)全用are”規(guī)律。3.普通現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞為其它動詞時，當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。8/23動詞第三人稱單數(shù)改變規(guī)則：（1）普通動詞，直接在詞尾加s，如：cook-cooks,like-likes.（2）以s，x，sh，ch，o等結(jié)尾動詞，加es，如：wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes,do-does.（3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾動詞，變y為i,再加es，如：study-studies.（4）不規(guī)則改變，如：have-has.

9/23普通現(xiàn)在時改變：（1）be動詞改變。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是一名工人。普通疑問句：Be+主語+其它?如：Areyouastudent?

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+普通疑問句？如：Whereismybike?（2）行為動詞改變。否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.

當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't組成否定句。如：Hedoesn'tlikePE.

普通疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它?如：Doyouoftenplaychess?

當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does組成普通疑問句。如：DoesshelikePE?

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+普通疑問句？如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?10/23完成填空1.Mymother____(work)inaprimaryschoolandI____(study)inthesameschool.2.I____(have)abikeandBen____(have)abike,too.3.Who___(cook)breakfastforyourfamily?4.Myfatherisateacher.He____(teach)Chineseinaprimaryschool.5.John____(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.6.Kateoften___(play)tabletenniswithherfriends.7.Mymotheroften___(go)shoppingand___(buy)somevegetbalesinthemarket.11/23完成填空1.Mymother_works_(work)inaprimaryschoolandIstudies(study)inthesameschool.2.I_have_(have)abikeandBenhas(have)abike,too.3.Whocooks(cook)breakfastforyourfamily?4.Myfatherisateacher.Heteaches(teach)Chineseinaprimaryschool.5.Johngoes(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.6.Kateoftenplays(play)tabletenniswithherfriends.7.Mymotheroftengoes(go)shoppingandbuys(buy)somevegetbalesinthemarket.12/23普通過去時1.普通過去時表示在過去某一時間里發(fā)生事情，我們用動詞過去式來表示。常與yesterday,lastnight，justnow,amomentago等表示過去時間狀語連用。2.be動詞在普通過去時中改變：

(1)am和is在普通過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）(2)are在普通過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）(3)帶有was或were句子，其否定句、疑問句改變和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，普通疑問句把was或were提到句首。3.句中沒有be動詞普通過去時句子：否定句：didn’t+動詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中動詞過去式變回原形，如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?4.動詞過去式改變規(guī)則：（1）普通情況下，在動詞原形后面加ed，如：cook-cooked.（2）以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾單音節(jié)詞，只加d，如：taste-tasted.（3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾詞，變y為i，再加ed，如：study-studied.(4)以重讀閉音節(jié)或r結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母詞，要雙寫這個字母后再加ed，如：stop-stopped.(5)不規(guī)則改變，如：go-went,sit-sat.13/23普通過去時必定句：動詞用過去式否定句：didn't+動原疑問句：Did+動原

before,ago,thismorning,yesterday,last...

14/23過去時要注意問題：

1.有did,didn't就沒有was,were,wasn't,weren't2.was,were,wasn't,weren't是表示過去狀態(tài)或場所不會出現(xiàn)did,didn't

Iwasathomeyesterday.Youweren'tatschoolyesterday.Theywerestrongbefore.

15/23

動詞過去式改變：

1.直接加2.有e加d3.輔音y－i加ed4.雙寫加ed5.特殊改變16/23

1.Myfather____(notstay)athomeyesterday.He_____(go)toGuangzhou.2._____they______(visit)thezoolastSunday?3---When____you____(take)thesephotos?---I____(take)themlastweek.4.LastSaturdaymymother_____(go)shoppingand____(give)meadress.5.---When____yourbrother_____(get)here?---He____(get)heretwodaysago.6.---____Mike____(play)computergames.---No,he____.He____(go)toseeafilm.17/23

1.Myfatherdidn’tstay(notstay)athomeyesterday.Hewent(go)toGuangzhou.2.Didtheyvisited(visit)thezoolastSunday?3---Whendidyoutook(take)thesephotos?---Itook(take)themlastweek.4.LastSaturdaymymotherwent(go)shoppingandgave(give)meadress.5.---Whendidyourbrotherget(get)here?---Hegot(get)heretwodaysago.6.---DidMikeplayed(play)computergames.---No,hedidn’t.Hewent(go)toseeafilm.18/23普通未來時1.普通未來時表示將要發(fā)生動作或存在狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。經(jīng)常與tomorrow,nextSunday等時間狀語連用。2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）begoingtodosth.

（2）willdosth.3.否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are,was,were）或will后加not。4.普通疑問句:把be動詞或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一、二人稱交換。19/23普通未來時：1.begoingto+do2.will+do

肯定句：will/begoingto+do否定句：willnot/benotgoingto+do疑問句：Will+主語+do?Be+主語+goingtodo?

tomorrownext...thisafternoonthedayaftertomorrowsoon20/23普通未來時注意問題：begoingto表示打算，不那么確定,而will是確定2.will和begoingto不要混合起來用，不會出現(xiàn)willbegoingto,bewillgoingto,willgoingto3.will沒有些人稱改變,而begoingto有些人稱改變21/23按要求填空1.We____(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.2.Myfather_____(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.3.You____(have)aseven-dayholidaysoon.What___you____(do)?4.They____(have)apicnicintheparkthisSunday.5.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?22/23按要求填空1.Wearegoingtov