冀教版初三英語(yǔ)課本知識(shí)總結(jié)

供學(xué)習(xí)參考供學(xué)習(xí)參考Unit1:stayhealthy一、Keywords〔重點(diǎn)單詞〕：l.stomach. 1胃，腹部..regret.v.懊悔..fever.n.發(fā)燒..examination.n.檢查，考試..pain.n.疼痛..pardon. v&n.原諒..dentist.n.牙醫(yī)..x-ray. n.X光，x射線..refuse. v.拒絕..toothache.n.牙痛..German.adj.德國(guó)的；n.德國(guó)人，德語(yǔ)..corn.n.玉米..bean. n.豆子..Asia.n.亞洲.Asian. adj.亞洲的.Africa.n.非洲.African. adj.非洲的.adj.美洲的.America.n.美洲.Americaadj.美洲的.Europe.n.歐洲.European. adj.歐洲的.include.v.包括，包含.smoke.n&v.煙，吸煙..harmful.adj.有害的..public.adj.公共的，群眾的.aw.n.法律.20.whenever.conj.無(wú)論何時(shí).21.risk.n.危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn).22.somebody.pron.有人，某人..control.v.控制，管理，支配..telephone.n...hers.pron.她的〔物品〕..cheer.n&v.歡呼，喝彩..kick.v.踢..pity.n.遺憾..sleepy.adj.困倦的，瞌睡的.30.mention.v.提及，寫(xiě)到.二、keyphrases〔重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)〕：.regretdoingsth:后會(huì)做了某事..get/haveafever.發(fā)燒..takeanx-ray.照x光片..gotothedentist.看牙醫(yī)..havenochoicebuttodosth.別無(wú)選擇只能去做某事..berichin.富含 .millionsof.數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的 .asaresultof.由于，作為 的結(jié)果..takearisktodosth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事..getintothehabitof...養(yǎng)成 的習(xí)慣..stayawayfrom.. 遠(yuǎn)離 .beunabletodosth.不能去做某事..focuson.集中于，致力于..takeout.取出，拿出..sothat.為了，以便.三、Grammar（語(yǔ)法）.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can/could;may/might;should;must;need..情動(dòng)+V原形.eg:Hecanplayfootball..注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的一般疑問(wèn)句：eg:---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?---Yes,youmust.---No,youneedn’t./No,youdont’thaveto.備注：mustnot=mustn't禁止.四、Writing〔寫(xiě)作〕.HowtostayhealthyAsweallknow,healthisveryimportanttoeverybody.Butdoyouknowhowtostayhealthy?Herearesomeusefultips.First,weshoulddoexerciseinourfreetime.Forexample,wecangotoswiminthesummerholiday.Doingexercisemakesushealthyandstrong.Second,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Stopeatingjunkfoodanddrinkingcola.Third,weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Weshouldhaveenoughsleep,orwewillgetsleepyinthedaytime.Ifwepayattentiontothesetips,wewillhavehealthierbody.Iwisheverybodyhasastrongandhealthybody.Unit2:greatpeople一、Keywords〔重點(diǎn)單詞〕：.meaning.n.意思，意義..dialogue.n.對(duì)話，對(duì)白..success.n.成功.successful.adj.成功的，有成就的.successfully.adv.成功地.succeed.v.取得成功..missing.adj.缺少的，喪失的..survey.n&v.調(diào)查..neighbour.n.鄰居..solve.v.解決.8.pioneer.n.先鋒，先驅(qū).9.introduction.n.介紹，引進(jìn).leader.n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，領(lǐng)袖..produce.v.生產(chǎn)，出產(chǎn)..super.adj.超級(jí)的..writer.n.作者，作家..blind.adj.失明的，瞎的..deaf.adj.失聰?shù)模@的..illness.n.疾病..ability.n.能力..progress.n.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展..remain.v.仍然是，保持不變..decision.n.決定..bad---worse---worst.adj.壞的，糟糕的..government.n.政府..medical.adj.醫(yī)療的，醫(yī)學(xué)的..anybody.Pron.任何人..chemistry.門(mén).化學(xué).二、keyphrases〔重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)〕：l.succeedindoingsth.在 取得成功；順利完成..goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事..inthefieldof...在領(lǐng)域..passaway.去世，逝世..sincethen.自那以后..make（alotof）progress.取得（巨大）進(jìn)步..bewellknownfor=befamousfor.因..…而聞名，眾所周知..makeadecision.做一個(gè)決定./makedecisions.做決定..firstaid.急救。.setup.建立.11.basedon.以.…為根底，基于.…三、Grammar（語(yǔ)法）.狀語(yǔ)從句1.when/after/before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句〔主將從現(xiàn)〕..where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句..because引導(dǎo)的原因張語(yǔ)從句..though/although/evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.四、Writing〔寫(xiě)作〕.FamouspeopleLong,longagoinChina,therewasayoungmancalledYangShi.Oneday,hewenttovisithisteacherChengYi.Itwassnowingheavily.ChengYiwassleeping,soYangShiwaitedinthesnowoutside.Hekeptwaitinginthesnowuntilhisteacherwokeup.Thentheyfoundthatthegroundwasalreadycoveredwiththicksnow!WeshouldlearnfromYangShiandrespectourteachers.Agoodeducationmakesacountrystrong!Unit3:safety一、Keywords〔重點(diǎn)單詞〕：1.safety.n.平安.2.care.門(mén)&丫.關(guān)心，照顧.careful.adj.仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的.carefully.adv.仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地.careless.adj.粗心的，馬虎的，大意的.e.v.躺下，說(shuō)謊.rious.adj.嚴(yán)重的〔問(wèn)題/疾病〕；嚴(yán)肅的〔人的性格）..necessary.adj.必需的，必要的..town.n.城鎮(zhèn)..ugly.adj.丑陋的，難看的..shoulder.n.肩膀..wound.n.傷口..expect.丫.期望，盼望.[1.suddenly.adv.突然地..b100d.n.血液..knee.n.膝蓋..rock.爪巖石..stranger.n.陌生人..certainly.adv.當(dāng)然，肯定..they---them---their---theirs---themselves.18.sa1t.n.食鹽.19.scissors.n.19.scissors.n.剪刀.供學(xué)習(xí)參考供學(xué)習(xí)參考.knife.n.小刀..heat.門(mén).高溫，熱量.v.加熱..burn.丫.燃燒.(burned/burnt).earthquake.n.地震..calm.adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，平靜的..object.n.物體，目標(biāo)..rule.n.規(guī)那么，規(guī)章..training.n.訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng).二、keyphrases〔重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)〕：.intime.及時(shí)..runafter.追逐，追趕..allofasudden.突然，猛地.4.so..…that.如此..…以至于..….takeoff.脫下，起飛..putout.撲滅.供學(xué)習(xí)參考供學(xué)習(xí)參考.staycalm.保持鎮(zhèn)靜..protectfrom（doing）保護(hù)/防止受傷害..keepaneyeoutfor.密切注意，關(guān)注..bringdown.摧毀，使癱瘓.三、Grammar（語(yǔ)法）.祈使句：1.以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的句子叫祈使句.2.表示建議或請(qǐng)求.eg:Workhard,youwillimprove（提高）yourEnglish.（W定句）Don'tsmokeinpublic.〔否認(rèn)句〕四、Writing〔寫(xiě)作〕.HowtostaysafeAsstudents,weshouldkeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?herearesomemyadvice.First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriendsonline.Second,ifweareindanger,weshouldcallthepolice.Third,weshouldhaveagoodeatinghabit,unhealthyfoodisbadforus.Last,weshouldnottalktostrangersandacceptthingsfromtheothers.Inaword,safetyisveryimportantforeveryone.Unit4:storiesandpoems一、Keywords〔重點(diǎn)單詞〕：pare.v.比較..passage.門(mén).文章..although(though).conj.即使..fat.n.肥肉，脂肪.adj.胖的，肥胖的..aloud=loudly.adv.大聲地..line.n.線，行.7.text.n.文字材料.8.single.adj.單一的，單獨(dú)的.9.screen.n.屏幕，熒光屏.10.state.v.陳述，說(shuō)明..express.v.表達(dá)..silver.adj&n.銀的/銀子.13.loud.adj.大聲的..board.n.板，木板..awake.adj.醒著的..musician.n.音樂(lè)家..perhaps.adv.也許，可能..knock.v.敲，敲打，碰撞..spread.(spread/spread)v.張開(kāi)，擴(kuò)張..neck. n.脖子..humor. n.幽默感.humorous.adj.幽默的.二、keyphrases〔重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)〕：paredwith.和.…相比較..asetnumberof.一定數(shù)量的..makeone'sliving.謀生.4.onceuponatime=longlongago.很久以前，從前..runaway.逃跑..nolonger.不再..passby.經(jīng)過(guò)，路過(guò)..knockdown.撞到..atonce.立刻，馬上..eversince.自那以后..fairytale.神話故事.三、Grammar（語(yǔ)法）.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行、發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)..構(gòu)成：was/were+v-ing.eg:Wewerehavingsupperwhenthephonerang.HewaswatchingTVwhenhismothercamein.備注：比照現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).四、Writing〔寫(xiě)作〕IwanttobeapoetIhopeIcanbecomeapoetinthefuture.Iwasborninateacher’sfamily.MyparentsarebothChineseteacher.Theylikepoems.WhenIwasalittlechild,theytaughtmealotofChinesepoemsandtheyaskedmetorecitethem.IliketheLiBai’spoems.IfIwanttobecomeapoet,Ishouldstudyhardat供學(xué)習(xí)參考供學(xué)習(xí)參考供學(xué)習(xí)參考school.Inmyspare(free)time,Ishouldreadmorepoems.Ihopemydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.Unit5:lookintoscience一、Keywords〔重點(diǎn)單詞〕：.experiment.n.實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)..correct.adj.正確的.(二right二true)v.糾錯(cuò)，改錯(cuò).3.science.n.科學(xué).scientist.n.科學(xué)家.scientific. adj.科學(xué)的..method.n.方式，方法..force.n.力量.v.迫使，強(qiáng)迫..match.n.火柴,比賽.。搭配，相配..unless.conj.除非，如果不..double.n&adj.兩倍，兩倍的..fantastic.adj.奇異的，了不起的..general.adj.一般的..twins.門(mén).雙胞胎..repeat.v.重復(fù)，復(fù)述..grandson.n.孫子..granddaughter.n.女兒.instruction.n.指示，說(shuō)明.suggest.v.建議..development.n.開(kāi)展..mobilephone.n.移動(dòng)..discovery.n.發(fā)現(xiàn)，開(kāi)展.二、keyphrases〔重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)〕：scientificmethod.科學(xué)方法..useup.用光，用完..bemadeup。?由 組成。.atnight.在夜間，在晚上..evenif.即使，縱然.ngeneral.一般而言，通常來(lái)說(shuō)..berelatedto.與..…相關(guān)..billionsof.數(shù)十億的，大量的.9.inplace.原地，在適當(dāng)位置.三、Grammar（語(yǔ)法）.定語(yǔ)從句：who（指人）；which（指物）；that（既可指人又可指物）.eg:Ihaveafriendwholikesplayingfootball.Hegavemeabagwhichwasfullbooks.備注：當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞前面的人/物被形容詞的最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾的時(shí)候，只能用that.SheismybestfriendthatIhave.SheisthefirstgirlthatIwanttomeet.四、Writing〔寫(xiě)作〕Astimegoesby,therearegoingtobebigchangesinoureverydaylives.Forexample,carsaregoingtodriveustoplaceswithoutadriver.We’regoingtotraveltospacebyspaceshipeasily.Wecantalktopeopleonsmalltelephonesthatwecan供學(xué)習(xí)參考供學(xué)習(xí)參考供學(xué)習(xí)參考wearlikeawatch.Ifwearefree,therearecitiesundertheseaorspacestationtovisit.Whataboutmeals?Itiseasy,takingonepillisOK.Unit6:moviesandtheater一、Keywords〔重點(diǎn)單詞〕：.director.n.導(dǎo)演，負(fù)責(zé)人..direct.v.指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)演..background.n.背景，背景資料..task.n.任務(wù)，工作..effect.n.影響..France.n.法國(guó)..couple.n.幾個(gè)人，兩個(gè)人..action.n.行動(dòng)，活動(dòng)，作用..wife.n.妻子..whatever.pron.無(wú)論什么..gray/grey.n&adj.灰色，灰色的..marry.v.結(jié)婚，嫁，娶..ours.pron.我們的〔物/人〕..coast.n/海岸，海濱..handbag.n.手提包..among.prep.在….中間，被..…所圍繞..guard.n.門(mén)衛(wèi)，看守，士兵..queen.n.女王，王后..serve.v.為效勞..mad.adj.發(fā)瘋的，發(fā)怒的..handsome. adj.好看的，英俊的，帥的..actress.n.女演員.actor. n.男演員.二、keyphrases〔重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)〕：.beinvolvedin.參加，卷入..haveaneffecton.對(duì)..…有影響..acoupleof.一些，一對(duì)..actionmovie.動(dòng)作電影..beon.放映，播放..gooff.〔燈〕熄滅，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)..inordertodo5由.為了 8.puton.穿上.三、Grammar(語(yǔ)法).被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：.構(gòu)成：be+v-pp(done)..此處be有變化，構(gòu)成不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).X一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are+v-pp.eg:Treesareplantedbychildren.X一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were+v-pp.eg:Classroomwascleaned(bystudents)yesterdayafternoon.X一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will+be+v-pp.eg:Mosttreeswillbeplantednextyear.X含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).情動(dòng)+be+v-pp.eg:Thistreecanbeplantedinthegarden.四、Writing〔寫(xiě)作〕IswatchingTVagoodthing?Televisionhaschangedpeople’slifesinceitwasinvented.PeoplelearnmuchfromTV.Students