高考新題型-七選五(補全信息)

“七選五”(補全信息)高考閱讀新題型歷年高考課標卷2010Q&A(Howtoanswerquestions)說明文2011Moneymatters說明文2012Fourstepsforfightingstress說明文2013(卷I)Businessmanagement說明文2013(卷II)Publicspeakingtraining說明文2014(卷I)Helpingkidsdevelopclassicskills說明文2014(卷II)Tipsforcookingonatightschedule說明文2015(卷I)Building

Trust

in

a

Relationship

Again說明文2015(卷II)Training

for

a

marathon說明文說明文常采用總-分-總的結構形式，第一段說明要說明的主題，下面幾段多是從不同的角度來說明問題，最后總結，所以各段之間多是平行關系，經常出現舉例說明的現象。議論文先拋出議題，然后從正反兩個方面進行討論，最后得出結論。新聞體裁的應用文首句為主題句，下面展開細節(jié)性的報道。確定文章體裁有利于預測文章各段主要內容和結構形式，形成重要的選擇依據。高考大綱要求考查重點：主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。(考試說明)MainideaofthetextLogicofthecontext講究內容的統(tǒng)一性講究段落的連貫性講究段內的關聯(lián)性講究句句銜接的自然性7選5(補全信息)語篇特點注意：詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結構銜接。解題關鍵抓住文章中心脈絡理解上下文邏輯意義抓住兩條線，解決“七選五”（1）Top-down（2）Bottomup抓住文章中心脈絡Title/1stPara.TopDownTopic/GeneralideaofthetextSubtitle/1stsentenceofeachPara.TopicsentenceofeachPara.FollowingsentencesofeachPara.SupportingdetailsLastsentence/Para.Summary結構銜接！抓住文章中心脈絡文章主旨段落大意TopDown標題段首段中段尾TopicsentenceSupportingdetailsSummary設空位置選項特點:結構銜接！理解上下文邏輯意義BottomUp同詞復現近義、反義提示上下文過渡詞人稱替代句式照應MainideaKeywordsLogicallinks邏輯銜接、詞匯銜接！

主旨概括句要么過于寬泛、要么以偏概全、或偏離主題；

過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結構；

注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。干擾項特點

Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.B.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.

Practicemakesperfect!√_______Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.(1)Topicsentence干擾項偏離主題

Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.B.Ithasn’tappearedyet.Practicemakesperfect!Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.______Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternet—yearsbeforetheyhappened.√Supportingdetails(2)上下文脫節(jié)干擾項Practicemakesperfect!

________However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”.A.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.B.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.√轉折關系(3)1.Readfor_________________;2.Observewherethe______are;3.Graspthelogicofthe_______;4.Circlethe________________;5.Choosethe_______________.mainideaTips：keywordsblankscontextcorrectanswerPracticemakesperfect!Practicemakesperfect!“七選五”難點與突破2008123452009123452010123452011123452012123452013(卷I)123452013(卷II)123452014(卷I)123452014(卷II)12345“七選五”難點與突破第一空：首段第二句第二、三、四空