2023湖南電子科技職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握袦y(cè)試題英語(yǔ)

2024湖南電子科技職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握袦y(cè)試題英語(yǔ)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

1．IwonderifIcouldmakealivingbywriting.

—________？

A．WhocaresB．Howdareyou

C．ForwhatD．Whynottakeachance

2．tcameas________shockthat________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday，killingatleast5people.

A．a(chǎn)；aB．a(chǎn)；/

C．/；aD．the；the

3．hefirstsuccessfulspacewalkin2024isanimportanthistorical________inChinesehistory.

A．eventB．matter

C．a(chǎn)ffairD．incident

4．ccordingtotheagreement，you________befinedifyoufailtomeetthegoal.

A．willB．must

C．mightD．shall

5．oucanneverbe________careful，theroadisicyandslippery.

A．veryB．too

C．quiteD．rather

6．Ireceivedhismother’sphonecallatten.OnlythendidIknowthathewasbadly________inanaccidentthedaybeforeyesterday.

A．hurtB．injured

C．harmedD．wounded

7．YouaresodependentthatI’mafraidyoucan’tadjustyourself

to________aloneforatime.

A．leaveB．leaving

C．beleftD．beingleft

8．isbestmovie，________wonseveralawards，wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.

A．itB．that

C．whereD．which

9．Therescueteamhassavedmorethantenpeople________underthecollapsedbuildingssincetheearthquakeoccurredinYa’an.

A．trappingB．tobetrapped

C．trappedD．havingtrapped

10．Thespacesuitscanbeadjustedsothattheteamcanreproducedifferentlevelsofgravityasifthey________inspace.

A．a(chǎn)reB．hasbeen

C．wereD．hadbeen

11．Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound________ofthemagain.

A．neitherB．either

C．eachD．a(chǎn)ll

12．omeparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger，realorimagined.

A．spotB．dismiss

C．shelterD．distinguish

13．Whydoyoulooksoworried?

—Myputerbrokedownlastweekandmyessayhasbeenleft________since.

A．finishedB．prepared

C．doneD．unfinished

14．Youwill________yourchancesofgettingapayriseifyoudon’tworkharderthanothers.

A．injureB．wound

C．harmD．ruin

15．Hi，Mum.Igotpromotedformywonderfulperformanceinmywork.

—________

A．Congratulations！B．Bestwishes.

C．Goodluck.D．Don’tmentionit.

Ⅱ.閱讀理解

A

MrPeterJohnson，agedtwenty-three，battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Hetooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot.

MrJohnson’scarhadendedupinaditch(溝渠)atRomneyMarsin，Kentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank.“Fortunately，thewaterbegantoeinonlyslowly，”MrJohnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsopenbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewailsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldefloodingin.”

MrJohnson，asweetsalesmanofSittingHome，Kent，firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehorn(笛)andhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.

Laterhesaid，“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear，butnohelpcame.”

Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat，andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMrJohnsonfoundawrench(扳手)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finally_it_gave，butassoonasImovedthebootlid，thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandclimbedupclearasthecarfilledup.”

Hishandsandarmscutandbruised，MrJohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby.Huddledinablanket，hesaid，“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”O(jiān)nlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible，policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.

1．WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMrJohnson?

A．Thehammer.B．Thecoin.

C．Theseat.D．Thehorn.

2．Weknowfromthepassagethat________.

A．MrJohnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldown

B．MrJohnson’scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroad

C．MrJohnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseat

D．MrJohnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam

3．“Finallyitgave”inParagraph5meansthat________.

A．a(chǎn)tlastthewrenchwentbroken

B．thechancewaslostatthelastminute

C．thelockcameopenafterallhisefforts

D．luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend

4．Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?

A．DriverEscapesthroughCarBoot

B．TheStoryofMrJohnson，aSweetSalesman

C．TheDriverSurvivedaTerribleCarAccident

D．CarBootCanServeastheBestEscapeRoute

B

Chelyabinsk，Russia—Ameteorite(隕石)movedquicklyacrosstheskyandexplodedovercentralRussiaonFeb.15,2024，rainingfireballsoveravastareaandcausingashockwavethatsmashedwindows，damagedbuildingsandinjured1,200people.

PeopleheadingtoworkinChelyabinskheardwhatsoundedlikeanexplosion，sawabrightlightandthenfelttheshockwave，accordingtoaReutersjournalistintheindustrialcity1,500kmeastofMoscow.

Thefireball，travellingataspeedof30kmpersecondaccordingtoRussianspaceagencyRoscosmos，hadblazed(熊熊燃燒)acrossthehorizon，leavingalongwhitetrailthatcouldbeseenasfaras200kmaway.

Caralarmswentoff，thousandsofwindowswerebrokenandmobilephonenetworkswereinterruptedforashorttime.TheInteriorMinistrysaidthemeteoriteexplosion，averyrarespectacle，also

releasedagreatexplosivesound.

“Iwasdrivingtowork.Itwasquitedark，butitsuddenlybecamebrightasifitwereday，”saidViktorProkofiev,36，aresidentofYekaterinburgintheUralsMountains.“IfeltlikeIwasblindedbyheadlights.”

Themeteorite，whichweighedabout10tonnesandmayhavebeenmadeofiron，enteredEarth’satmosphereandbrokeapart30km-50kmabovegroundaccordingtoRussia’sAcademyofSciences.

“TheenergyreleasedwhenitenteredtheEarth’satmospherewasequaltoafewkilotonnes，”theacademysaid，“thepowerofasmallatomicweaponexploding.”

NodeathswerereportedbuttheEmergenciesMinistrysaid20,000rescueandclean-upworkersweresenttoUralsRegionafterPresidentVladimirPutintoldEmergenciesMinisterVladimirPuchkovtoeaseandhelpthevictims.

TheInteriorMinistrysaidabout1,200peoplehadbeeninjured，atleast200ofthemchildren，andmostfrombrokenpiecesofglass.

5．Whatdowelearnaboutthemeteoritefromthepassage?

A．Itisaveryhugeballmadeofiron.

B．Itquicklybrokeapartontheground.

C．ItexplodedoverRussia’sUralsRegion.

D．It’ssimilartoanA-bombinweight.

6．Theunderlinedword“smashed”inPara.1isclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A．brokeB．melted

C．swallowedD．cleared

7．Wecank