湖南省瀏陽一中高三英語上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試試題

PAGEPAGE11瀏陽一中下學(xué)期高三年級入學(xué)考試英語試卷總分：150分時量：120分鐘第一局部:聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1．5分，總分值7．5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBeijingOpera?A.WonderfulB.BoringC.Surprising2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.VisitawomanB.BuyabookC.Findaplace3.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.White?A.HeisaneweditorB.HeisanexperiencededitorC.Heisgoodathisjob4.Whydoesthewomanwishthemangoodluck?A.GettinggoodphotosisdifficultB.HisniecemaybeshyC.Thecameraishardtouse5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.BirthplaceB.BirthdateC.Licenseplatenumber第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1．5分，總分值22．5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或單獨讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?A.ShemighthaveafeverB.ShemightbelateforthedoctorC.Shemightbesickseriouslythistime7.Whatwillthemandoonthedrivetothehospital?A.TakehertemperatureB.TeachhersomeEmergencyEnglishC.Callherdoctor聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.WhyisthewomanNOTgoingbackhomeontheMid-AutumnDay?A.ShehasmanythingstodoB.ShelivesfarawayC.Shehasnofamily9.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodoforthewoman?A.CallherbackB.StaywithherC.Bringhersomemooncakes聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.MongoliaB.Shangri-LaC.Tibet11.Howsoonwilltheygo?A.InaweekB.IntwoweeksC.Inthreedays12.Howwilltheytravel?A.OntheirownB.WithatravelagencyCWithatouristgroup聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.What’sbroken?A.DoorB.WindowC.Roof14.Whomightdamageit?A.ThebaseballplayersB.TheneighborhoodkidsC.Thethieves15.Whoisrecommendedtorepairit?A.TheapartmentmanagerB.TheapartmentrepairmanC.Thewoman’sfriend16.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.PayforthedamageB.SeethedamageC.Findoutwhodidit聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.WhatwasdiscoveredinariverofA.StrangefishB.PlasticbagsC.Redwater18.Whatdidthecityresidentssayinthemessagespostedonsocialmedia?A.EveryonewillbeaffectedB.It’sasignoftheendoftheworldC.It’srighttimetoleavehometown19.Whenwillbequiteimportantforfightingagainstpollution?A.Thenext10yearsB.Thenext15yearsC.Thenext20years20.WhatdoesMaJunsay?A.TheriverpollutionisaffectingeveryoneB.ItisanimportanttimeforthisgenerationtoreducepollutionC.Thegovernmentshouldmakeeffortstoreducepollution第二局部:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項。AAround8pmonaWednesday,mymothercalledmeinapanicfromFlorence.Shesaidmy74-year-oldfather,WarrenBaird,wasmissing.Mymom,June,camehomethatafternoontoanopengaragedoorandnosignofmydadorhiscar.Typicallythiswouldn'tbeabigdeal,butoverthepastfewyearsmydadhadbeguntoshowsignsofmemoryloss.Whenhedidn'tturnupbydinnertime,sheknewsomethingwaswrong.IliveaboutfivehoursawayinBallGround,justoutsideofAtlanta.IarrivedinFlorencearound3am.Ienteredthelivingroomtofindmymomandsisterweeping.Theyhadcalledthepolice,butbecauseofthelatehourandlimitedresources,thepolicecouldnotconductasearchuntilthemorning.Wefeltsohelpless.Itriedtosleep,butitprovedimpossible.Iwantedtodosomething-anything-togetpeoplelookingformydad.Luckily,Florencewasmychildhoodhome.Istartedsendingoutemailstofriendsstilllivinginthearea,askingthemtokeepalook-out.Ialsocreatedthe"HelpFindWarrenBaird"pageonFacebook.Justafewhourslater,morethan300peopleconnectedwiththepage.Completestrangersstartedtocomment,promisingtoshareourpostsorlookaroundtheirareasformydad.FinallywegotthecallwehadbeenprayingforaroundnoononThursday.AfamilyinLatta,SC,sawanelderlymansittingincar.ThatsamefamilysawaFacehookNewsFeedpostaboutoursearchforDadandcalledthepolice.WhenwesawDad,hewasconfused,dehydrated(MydadcamehomeonChristmasDayandthosewhowereinvolvedwithourstoryonFacebookcommentedtocongratulateus,tellingushowhappytheywerethathewassafe.Inaworldwherebadnewsseemstobeeverywhere,itfeltlikethehappyendingallofusneeded21.Whatdidthewriterfindhismotherandsisterdoingwhenheenteredthelivingroom?A.TheywerediscussingB.TheywerecryingC.TheywerecallingpoliceD.Theywerequarrelling22.Wecaninferthatthecompletestrangerswere________.A.generousB.determinedC.helpfulD.optimistic23.Whenthemissingfatherwasfound,hewas________.A.inapoorstateB.inhighspiritsC.ingoodconditionD.outofbreathBWeoftenthinkthatplanecrashesarecatastrophic(災(zāi)難的).Butthankfully,thatisn'tthecase.TheNationalTransportationSafetyBoardfoundthatthesurvivalrateofcrasheswas95.7%.Sure,therearesomeaccidentswhereeveryone,ornearlyeveryone,died,butthosearemuchrarerthanyou'dguessbasedonwhatyouseeinthenews.We'regoingtooffersomeadviceonwhatyoucandotomakeitoutofaplanecrashalive.You'veonlygot90secondstogetoutIfyou’vesurvivedthecrashlanding,youonlyhave90secondstodoso.Yousee,thethingthatkillsmostpassengersinaplanecrashisn'ttheactualimpact(撞擊).It'sthefirethattypicallyconsumestheplaneafterwards.Surveysshowthatmostpeoplethinktheyactuallyhaveabout30minutestogetoutofaburningplane.Therealityisthatittakes,onaverage,just90secondsforadevastating(消滅性的)firetoburnthroughtheplaneandconsumeeverythingandeveryoneinit.Don'tsleepDon'tdrinkbeforegettingonaplane.Youhavetobefullypresentintheeventofacrash.Youdon'tneedtobeparanoid(多疑)duringthistime,justvigilantly(警覺地)relaxed.RememberthePlus3/Minus8ruleIntheairworld,Plus3/Minus8referstothefirstthreeminutesaftertakeoffandthelasteightminutesbeforelanding.Accordingtofightcrashinvestigators,close80%ofallplanecrashesoccurduringthistimeframe,andgreatimportanceshouldbeattachedtoit.Inbetweenthosetimes,thechancesofaplanecrashoccurringdropdramatically.Forgetyourcarryonluggage,rememberthekids.Aftertheplanehascrashlandedandyou'restillalive,youonlyhave90secondstogettothoseexitsasfastasyoucan.Youneedtoberemindedtoforgetyourcarryonluggage!Itwillslowyoudownandblockothers'escape,anditmayinjureyouorsomeoneelse.Yourbraindoesstupidthingsindisasters.Ifyourkidsareintheplane,keepremindingyourself,"Ihavekids.”24.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat_____.A.allplanecrashesareabsolutelydevastatingdisasterB.allthepassengersonboardarekilledinplanecrashesC.theactualplanecrashesaredifferentfromthoseinthenewsD.thegeneraldeathrateofplanecrashesisonly4.3%25.Whydowegetoutoftheaircraftquicklyaftertheimpact?A.Becausemostpassengersinaplanecrashareterrified.B.Becauseaterriblefirewillsoondestroyeverything.C.Becausetherearemanyrescueworkersoutside.D.Becausethepassengersonboardaretoocrowded.26.Plus3/Minus8ruleismentionedinthepassageto____A.warnustopaymoreattentiontothistimeframeB.showustogetreadyforanotherdangerC.introduceustheresultofflightcrashinvestigationsD.urgeallpassengerstochangetheirminds27.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsisagoodmove?A.Drinkalittlebeforeboardingandsleepallthetimeduringyourflighttime.B.Gettotheexitsasfastasyoucaninthelasteightminutesbeforelanding.C.Carryyourimportantbaggagefirstandforgetotherthingswhileescapingdisasters.D.RemindyouofkeepingyourchildsafeinthesameplanefirstlyindisastersCSittingformorethanthreehoursadaycandecreaseaperson'slifeexpectancy（壽命）bytwoyears,evenifheorsheisphysicallyactiveandgetsridofdangeroushabitslikesmoking,accordingtoastudy．WatchingTVformorethantwohoursadaycanworsenthatproblem,decreasinglifeexpectancybyanother1.4years．TheanalysiscomesjusttwoyearsafterAustralianresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhosaidtheywatchedTVformorethanfourhoursadaywere46%morelikelytodieofanycausethanpeoplewhosaidtheyspentlessthantwohoursadaywatchingTV．ThosewatchingTVmorethanfourhoursadaywerealso80%morelikelytodieofcardiovascular（心血管的）disease．"Sedentary（久坐的）behaviorissomethingweneedtopayattentionto,beyondtellingpeopletoget30minutesofactivityaday,”saidPeterT．Katzmaezyk,oneof'theleadresearchers．Butwhiletheevidenceofillnessesisincreasing,itremainsdifficultformanypeopletofindtimetogetontheirfeet,especiallyiftheydodeskjobs．"Trytostandasmuchasyoucan,"Dr．Katzmarzyksaid．"Typicallywhenyou'reonthetelephoneyoucanstandandusethespeakerphoneinsteadofemailingsomeoneintheoffice,justgetupandsototalktothem．"However,Dr．Katzmarzykadded,standingshouldn'tbeanalternativetoexercising,butanalternativetositting．"Severalstudiesshowthatwhenyou'resitting,yourlegmusclesarecompletelyinactive,"hesaid."Whenyou'resittingandcompletelyinactive,thisiswhenyourunintotroublemanagingbloodglucose（血糖）．"28．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．WatchingTVtoolongcanworsenourmentalhealth．B．Weshouldbeactiveandgiveupsmoking．C．Sittingfortoolongatimecanshortenone'slife．D．Smokingtoomuchcanbeharmfultohealth．29.Theresearchersdrawtheconclusionontheeffectofsedentarybehaviormainlyby_____.A.makingcomparisonsB．listingfiguresC.givingexamplesD．classifyingfacts30．WhatdoesDr．Katzmarzykthinkofsedentarybehavior?A．Itwarnspeopletoexercise30minutesaday．B．It'sabadbehaviorworthconsideringseriously．C．Sedentarybehaviorcanleadtodeathatonce．D．Sedentarybehaviorisgoodfordeskjobworkers．31．AccordingtoDr．Katzmarzyk,ifyouaresittingallthetime,youmay________.A．phoneyourfriendsandtalkaboutyourproblemB．putonweightquicklyandbecomemoreinactiveC．wanttohavemoresugarforyourmealsD．findithardtokeepyourbloodglucoseproperDAtaprimaryschoolinasmalltownintheeastofSouthCarolina,second-gradeteachersGarneauandLynneareconvincedthatseparatingelementary-ageboysandgirlsproducesimmediateacademicimprovementinbothgenders(性別).

DavidChadwell,SouthCarolina’scoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)者)ofsinglegendereducationsays,“Boysandgirlslearn,hearandrespondtotheirsurroundingsdifferently.Wecanteachboysandgirlsbasedonwhatwenowknow.”

Maleandfemaleeyesarenotorganizedinthesameway,heexplains.Thecompositionofthemaleeyemakesitsensitivetomotionanddirection.“Boysinterprettheworldasobjectsmovingthroughspace,”hesays.

Themaleeyeisalsodrawntocoolercolorslikesilverandblack.It’snoaccidentboystendtocreatepicturesofmovingobjectsinsteadofdrawingthehappycolorfulfamily,likegirlsdointheirclass.

Thefemaleeye,ontheotherhand,isdrawntowarmercolorslikered,yellowandorange.Toattractgirls,Chadwellsays,theteacherdoesn’tneedtomoveasmuchasinboy’sclass.Usingdescriptivephrasesandlotsofcolorsinpresentationsorontheblackboardgetstheirattention.

Boysandgirlsalsoheardifferently.“Whensomeonespeaksinaloudtone,girlsinterpretitasyelling,”Chadwellsays.“Theythinkyou’remadandcanshutdown.”Girlsaremoresensitivetosounds.Headvisesgirls’teacherstowatchthetoneoftheirvoices.Boys’teachersshouldsoundmoreforceful,evenexcited.

Aboy’snervoussystemcauseshimtobemorecautiouswhenheisstanding,moving,andtheroomtemperatureisaround69degreesFahrenheit.Stressinboys,hesays,tendstoincreasebloodflowtotheirbrains,aprocessthathelpsthemstayfocused.Girlsaremorefocusedwhenseatedinawarmerroomaround75degreesFahrenheit.Girlsalsorespondtostressdifferently.Whenexposedtothreatandconflict,bloodgoestotheirguts(腸道),leavingthemfeelingnervousoranxious.

Thesedifferencescanbeappliedintheclassroom,Chadwelladds.“Singlegenderprogramsareaboutmaximizingthelearning.”32.WhatisDavidChadwell’sattitudetowardseparatingelementary-ageboysandgirlswhilelearning?

A.Supportive

B.Worried

C.Concerned

D.Uninterested33.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?

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,③=Paragraph3

…..⑧=Paragraph8)

A.

B.C.

D.34.Toengageboysinaclass,theteacher______.A.musthaveamovingobjectinthishandB.needstowearclothesinwarmcolorC.hadbettermoveconstantlywhileteachingD.hastospeakpolitely35.Whichofthefollowingstudentsismostlikelytobefocused?A.Aboysittinginawarmroom

B.AstandingboywhoisfacedwithstressC.Agirlstandinginacoldroom

D.Agirlwhoisfacingalotofpressure第二節(jié)（共5小題;每題2分,總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最正確選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。GuideforTeenagersTheteenageyearscanbetough,andit’snormaltofeelsadeverynowandthen.Butifthesefeelingsdon’tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan’thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.36.TrynottoisolateyourselfWhenyou’redepressed,youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesdepressionworse.37.Gotravelling.Getclosetonature.Spendtimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive.KeepyourbodyhealthyMakinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.Everheardofa"runnershigh"?Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports,rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!38Asforfood,makesureyou’refeedingyourmindwithplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Avoidalcoholanddrugs.Youmaybetrydrinkingorusedrugsinanefforttoescapefromyourfeelingsandgeta"moodboost,"evenifjustforashorttime.However,substanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobecomemoredepressed.39.Youwillneedspecialtreatmentforyoursubstanceproblem.40.Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.Ahealthprofessionalcanhelpyouapproachyourparentsandguideyoutowardappropriatetreatment.Ifyou’redealingwithrelationship,friendship,orfamilyproblems,talktoanadultyoutrust.A.Askforhelpifyouarestressed.B.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.C.Turntoyourparentsforhelp.D.Asyougetoutintotheworld,youmayfindyourselffeelingbetter.E.Inshort,drinkingandtakingdrugswillmakeyoufeelworsenotbetterinthelongrun.F.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.G.Helpisavailableandyouhavemorepowerthanyouthink.第三局部:完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALandIn2023,Ihadtheopportunitytoexperienceoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulandtragicallymisunderstoodnations.IwenttoPortauPrince,Haiti,withagroupofnineteenothermembersfullof41forthepeoplethere.Ihadjustthoughtthatthe42twoyearsearlierhaddestroyedtheirspirits,43theirfaithandtakenanyhopethattheyhadalreadyhad.Oneofmymost45memorieswaswalkingthroughTentCitywheretenthousandtentssaton46wasonceHaiti'onlygolfcourse.Theywerefamilieswholosteverything4740secondsintheearthquake.Aswewalkedpastthe48,Itookinallofmysurroundings.Tomy49,thereweresongsbeingsung,childrenplayingsoccer,laughtereverywhereyouturned,andwomen__50sweepingthedirtfloorsoftheirtents.That'swhenitreally51me.Thesepeopledidn'tneedmetofeel52forthem.Truthfully,theHaitianpeopleweresomeofthemost53peopleI’veevermet.Justthewaythattheystillcouldlove,sing.andplaygavemeasenseof54.Buteveryonceinawhile,1would55anothertypeofpeoplewholookedsobrokenandhadsomuchemptinessintheir56.Theywerethepeoplewhohadlosteverythingandeverypersonthattheyloved.Thisbrokengroupofpeople57metoalwayshavecompassionandtonevertakeanythingforgranted.It'salmostunsettling(不安的)toknowthatittooka(n)58tooneofthefourth-worldcountries,formetotrulyunderstandwhatbeing59means.Tobegratefulistomakethebestofeverysituationyoumeetwith,toapproacheverythingwithasenseofhumility（謙虛），andtonever60a41.AenthusiasmB.sympathyCcuriosityD.interest42.AearthquakeBstormC.typhoonD.flood43.A.lostBkilledC.brokenD.stolen44.A.InsteadB.StillC.ThereforeD.However45.A.reliableB.vividCimportantD.attractive46.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that47A.beyondBwithinC.afterDabout48.AhousesB.bridgesCsheltersDvillages49.AangerBsurpriseCreliefDjoy50.AwillinglyBseriouslyChighlyDhappily51.AfoughtBstruckC.frightenedDdefeated52.AgoodBworriedCsorryDterrible53.AjoyfulBcreativeChelpfulDgenerous54.ArelaxationBhopeChumorDcalmness55.AknockintoB.getthroughCdealwithDcomeacross56.AeyesBearsCmindsDhands57.AforcedBwarnedCremindedDinformed58AaccessBtripCperiodDdistance59.AgratefulBconfidentCpainfulDsensitive60.AmakeBthinkClookDtake第四局部：寫作(共三節(jié),總分值50分)第一節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每題1．5分，總分值15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子構(gòu)造的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在標號為61～70的相應(yīng)位置上。 Aboyquarreledwithhisparentsandranawayfromhome.Hehadahardlife61anycontactwithhisfamilyforyears.Laterhewantedtogohome62hewasafraidthathisparentsmightnotwelcomehim. Finallyhedecidedtosendalettertohisfather63（express）hisdesiretoreturnhomeandbegginghispardon.Inhisletterheaskedhisfathertotieawhiteribbonon64treenearhishousebythesideoftherailwaylinesifhewasreadytowelcomehimbackhome．65hedidnotseetheribbononthetree,hewouldthinkthathisfamilydidnotwelcomehimandthenhewouldleavethemforever． Heboardedthetrainandwaitedvery66（nervous）asthetrainwasabouttopassbyhishome．Tohissurprise,thetree67（decorate）withhundredsofwhiteribbons68dancedinthewind．Hisfamilydidnotwanthimtomissthesightoftheribbonandthewelcomesignal,so69coveredthewholetreewithribbonstoshowtheirwhole-hearted70(happy）andwillingnesstowelcomehimback。第二節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分） 假定英語課上教師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（／）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。 Whichisknowntoall,nowadaystheInternetisplayingmoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife．Init,wecannotonlyreadnewsathomeandabroadbutalsogetsomuchinformationaspossible．Weareoftensende-mailstoourclassmatesorourteachersormaketelephonecalltoourfamiliesaswellasourfrien