英語：Unit-2-Growing-pains-課件(譯林必修一)

2023/9/14Unit2Growingpains2023/8/8Unit2Growingpains2023/9/141.explainvt.&vi.

→

n.2.behaviorn.

→

v.3.unpunishedadj.

→

adj.受懲罰的→

n.懲罰4.mixvt.&vi.

→

n.混合物5.argumentn.

→

v.6.valuableadj.

→

n.&vt.基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶explanation行為，舉止behave免受懲罰的punishedpunishment混合，弄亂，弄混mixture爭論，辯論argue寶貴的，珍貴的，貴重的value解釋，說明2023/8/81.explainvt.&vi.2023/9/147.unlovingadj.

→

adj.有愛心的→

n.愛8.trulyadv.

→

adj.真的,

真實(shí)的→

n.真實(shí)9.surprisevt.

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n.→adj.驚奇的→adj.令人驚奇的10.bendvi.&vt.

→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)缺乏愛心的lovinglove真誠地，真實(shí)地truetruth使驚奇，使吃驚surprisesurprised

(使)彎曲，彎腰，屈身bentbentsurprising2023/8/87.unlovingadj.2023/9/141.把(收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)、煤氣等)開大2.迫不及待做某事3.(按照規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等)應(yīng)該做

4.處理某事5.不受懲罰6.(燈、火、蠟燭等)熄滅7.對某人嚴(yán)厲,對某人苛刻8.既然9.醒著,不睡覺,熬夜10.對……感到緊張Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)turnupcan’twaittodosth.besupposedtodosth.dowithsth.gounpunishedgooutbehardonsb.nowthatstayupbenervousaboutsth.2023/8/81.把(收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)、煤氣等)開大Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)2023/9/141.房間里一片狼藉,地板上扔著許多比薩餅盒子,洗 碗池里堆著未洗的碗碟。

Theroomisamess,withpizzaboxes

anddirtydishesinthesink.2.埃里克坐在床上,瞧著雙臂交叉、表情憤怒的丹尼 爾。

EricsitsonhisbedlookingatDaniel,who hashisarms

andlooksangry.3.有時(shí)他表現(xiàn)出好像不愛我們似的。

Sometimesheacts

hedoesn’t evenloveusatall.Ⅲ.典型句式運(yùn)用onthefloorcrossedasthough2023/8/81.房間里一片狼藉,地板上扔著許多比薩餅盒子2023/9/144.埃里克隨后跑進(jìn)來,后面跟著一條大狗,走得很慢。

Ericrunsinafterit,

byabigdog,

veryslowly.5.你用來買狗食品的錢沒有了。

Themoney

youweretobuydogfoodisgone,...followedwalkingwithwhich2023/8/84.埃里克隨后跑進(jìn)來,后面跟著一條大狗,走得2023/9/141.Hehasevenforbiddenme

meetingmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafe!2.

ifyouareateenager,youstillarenotexpectedtoactsobadly!3.I’msorry,butyoumustgetittidiedbeforeyougoouttoday.4.Thisisnotafamily

badbehavior goesunpunishedandyou...5.Whatdidyoudo

themoneyweleft?6.Maybe,but

thathehasbeensorudeto us,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhe won’trespectus.Ⅳ.綜合語篇填空fromEvenupwherewithnow2023/8/81.Hehasevenforbidde2023/9/141.insist

vt.&vi.堅(jiān)持

Recentlyhehasbeenrefusingtodohis homework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghis timewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeign music.最近，他就是不做家庭作業(yè)，而是把時(shí)間浪 費(fèi)在看DVD、聽外國音樂上。(回歸課本P38)導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞2023/8/81.insistvt.&vi.堅(jiān)持導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)2023/9/14挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)我認(rèn)定他是正確的。

Iinsistthat

.(2)他們堅(jiān)持要他出席這次儀式。

Theyinsistedthathe

theceremony.(3)雖然得了流感,她仍堅(jiān)持在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

Sheinsisted

inthelaboratoryalthoughshegottheflu.heisright(should)attendondoingtheexperiment2023/8/8挑戰(zhàn)自我heisright(should2023/9/14幫你歸納insist常與on連用構(gòu)成insistondoingsth.這一詞組,表示“堅(jiān)持做某事”,此外insist后也可接從句,insist后接從句時(shí)有以下兩種用法：insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說”,后接從句時(shí),從句中不使用虛擬語氣,從句中的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用。insist表示“堅(jiān)持要某人做某事,堅(jiān)持做某事”,后接從句時(shí),從句中使用虛擬語氣,虛擬的構(gòu)成是“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略。2023/8/8幫你歸納2023/9/14易混辨異insiston,stickto(1)insiston表示“堅(jiān)持做某事”,其賓語常用動(dòng)詞ing形式或名詞,介詞on也可改用upon,意思不變。IoughttohaveinsistedonyoutakingathoroughrestbeforeyouleftBeijing.我該堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為你在離開北京之前好好休息一下。Wealwaysinsistonahighstandardwhenthestudentsdofastreading.我們總是認(rèn)為學(xué)生在快速閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)高一些。2023/8/8易混辨異2023/9/14(2)stickto多表示“堅(jiān)持原則,計(jì)劃,諾言,決定等”,其賓語多是名詞rules,plan,idea,promise,decision等。Thoughweallthinktheplanshouldbechanged,themanagerstillstickstohisownideas.盡管我們都認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃應(yīng)該改變,但經(jīng)理仍然堅(jiān)持他自己的觀點(diǎn)。2023/8/8(2)stickto多表示“堅(jiān)持原則,計(jì)劃2023/9/14溫馨提示無論insist還是stick都不能與動(dòng)詞不定式連用。即學(xué)活練(4)Tominsistedwhathesaid

trueandweinsistedthathe

andhavealook. A.be;shouldgo B.shouldbe;wouldgo C.was;go D.was;wouldgoC2023/8/8溫馨提示C2023/9/14挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)那房子空著。

We

findthehouseempty.(2)使我驚奇的是,房門沒鎖。

,thedoorwasunlocked.(3)使我們驚奇的是那里的花如此便宜。

wasthattheflowersthereweresocheap.aresurprisedtoTomysurpriseWhatsurprisedus2.surprisevt.使驚奇,使意外；n.驚奇,令人驚奇的事2023/8/8挑戰(zhàn)自我aresurprisedtoTo2023/9/14幫你歸納besurprisedat對……感到意外besurprisedtodosth.很驚奇地做某事givesb.asurprise給某人一個(gè)驚奇toone’ssurprise使某人驚奇的是insurprise驚奇地take...bysurprise對……進(jìn)行突然襲擊surprisinglyadv.出奇地2023/8/8幫你歸納2023/9/14即學(xué)活練(4)

andhappy,Tomstoodupandacceptedtheprize. A.SurprisingB.Surprised C.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising用surprise的適當(dāng)形式填空(5)Hehada

lookonhisfaceatthenewsthatshemarriedJohn.(6)—Howwastheexam?—

easy.BsurprisedSurprisingly2023/8/8即學(xué)活練BsurprisedSurprisi2023/9/143.suggestvt.建議;暗示;表明

WheneverIwanttodosomethingorsuggestanidea,suchasarestaurantwecangotofordinner,hedoesn’tlistentome.無論什么時(shí)候我想做什么或表明某個(gè)想法，例如我們?nèi)ツ膫€(gè)飯店吃飯；他總是不聽我的。(回歸課本P38)2023/8/83.suggestvt.建議;暗示;表明2023/9/14挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)我建議等他回來。

Isuggest

.(2)我向他建議我們用另一種方式來處理這個(gè)問題。

Isuggestedtohimthatwe

.(3)他臉上的表情表明他當(dāng)時(shí)很生氣。

Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthat

atthattime.waitingforhimtocomeback(should)dealwiththisprobleminanotherwayhewasangry2023/8/8挑戰(zhàn)自我waitingforhimto2023/9/14幫你歸納(1)suggest作“建議”解釋時(shí),用法如下：suggeststh.suggestdoingsth.suggestone’sdoingsth.suggest+that從句(從句用虛擬語氣,虛擬構(gòu)成是should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略)如果suggest作為“暗示，表明”解釋,則從句中謂語動(dòng)詞不用虛擬語氣,而應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用時(shí)態(tài)。(2)advice,suggestion等名詞后面接同位語從句、表語從句時(shí),從句中的謂語同樣要使用虛擬語氣,虛擬構(gòu)成也是should+動(dòng)詞原形(should可以省略)。2023/8/8幫你歸納2023/9/14即學(xué)活練(4)我建議召開一個(gè)會議來討論這個(gè)問題。(用兩種方式翻譯)①

.②

.IsuggestholdingameetingtodiscusstheproblemIsuggestthatameetingbeheldtodiscusstheproblem2023/8/8即學(xué)活練Isuggestholding2023/9/14挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)音樂大廳不允許吸煙。

intheconcerthall.(2)他甚至禁止我在網(wǎng)吧里和網(wǎng)友們在線聊天。(用三種方式翻譯) Heeven

attheInternetcafe. =Heeven

attheInternetcafe.=Heeven

attheInternetcafe.Smokingisforbiddenforbademychattingonlinewithmyfriendsforbademetochatonlinewithmyfriendsforbademefromchattingonlinewithmyfriends4.forbidvt.2023/8/8挑戰(zhàn)自我Smokingisforbidd2023/9/14幫你歸納forbid表示“禁止”,主要有以下幾種用法：(1)forbidsth.禁止某事Thegovernmentdecidedtoforbidthemeeting.政府決定禁止那個(gè)會議。(2)forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事(3)forbiddoingsth./forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止(某人)做某事2023/8/8幫你歸納2023/9/14溫馨提示(1)注意forbid的詞形變化:forbid—forbade/forbad—forbidden;forbidding(2)forbiddenadj.禁止的,不準(zhǔn)的theForbiddenCity紫禁城即學(xué)活練(3)Thepoliceforbade

outofthebuilding.A.himtogoB.tolethimgo C.himgoingD.fromhisgoingA2023/8/8溫馨提示A2023/9/14挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)你最好讓客廳的門開著。

You’dbetterleavethelivingroomdoor

.(2)他起床慢,結(jié)果早飯沒有吃完。

Hegotupslowlyleavingthebreakfast

.(3)如果你的問題我沒有回答,請諒解。

PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofyourquestions

.(4)別讓他在外面雨中等著。

Don’tleavehim

outsideintherain.openunfinishedunansweredwaiting5.leavevt.使……處于某種狀態(tài)2023/8/8挑戰(zhàn)自我openunfinishedunan2023/9/14幫你歸納leave表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”時(shí),常用于“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu),其中賓語補(bǔ)足語這一成分可以由過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、介詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)等來充當(dāng).leavesth./sb.done常用來表示賓語所處的狀態(tài)或表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。leavesb./sth.doing常用來表示使某人或某物一直做某事。2023/8/8幫你歸納2023/9/14即學(xué)活練(5)Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadersmustnotbeleft

. A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfying C.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfiedA2023/8/8即學(xué)活練A2023/9/14挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)我聽不太清楚收音機(jī),能把音量調(diào)高些嗎？

Ican’theartheradiowell,so

?(2)他答應(yīng)7點(diǎn)來的,但是他沒有出現(xiàn)。

Hepromisedtocomeat7o’clock,but

.重點(diǎn)短語與句型wouldyoupleaseturnituphedidn’tturnup6.turnup出現(xiàn),露面;把(收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)等)音量調(diào)大2023/8/8挑戰(zhàn)自我重點(diǎn)短語與句型wouldyoupl2023/9/14幫你歸納turndown把(收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)等)音量調(diào)低；拒絕Myfatherissleepingnow,sopleaseturntheradiodown.我爸爸在睡覺,請把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)低一些。Hewantedtojointhearmybutwasturneddownbecausehewasnottallenough.他想?yún)④?但因?yàn)閭€(gè)子不夠高,被拒絕了。turnin上交Hehasalreadyturnedinhisresignation.他已提出辭職。turnout(tobe)證明是,結(jié)果是,原來是2023/8/8幫你歸納2023/9/14Theresultoftheexamturnedouttobemuchworsethanwethought.考試的結(jié)果比我們想像的要差多了。turnover翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交Theoldmanturnedhisbusinessovertohissonlastyear.去年那位老人把生意交給了兒子管理。turnto向……求助；轉(zhuǎn)向……；翻到……頁Theyalwaysturntomewhentheyareintrouble.他們有麻煩的時(shí)候經(jīng)常向我求助。2023/8/8Theresultoftheexam2023/9/14即學(xué)活練(3)ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll

myownbusinesssomeday.A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeupC2023/8/8即學(xué)活練C2023/9/14挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)你應(yīng)該下周二早上交作業(yè)。

You

yourhomeworknextTuesdaymorning.(2)我們不應(yīng)該在教室里吸煙。

We

intheclassroom.(3)他本該把這件事告訴我的,但他沒有。

He

,buthedidn’t.aresupposedtohandinarenotsupposedtosmokewassupposedtohavetoldmeaboutthismatter7.besupposedtodo...(按規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等)應(yīng)該做某事2023/8/8挑戰(zhàn)自我aresupposedtoha2023/9/14幫你歸納(1)與suppose相關(guān)的幾個(gè)短語：supposesb.tobe...認(rèn)為某人是……Isupposeso.我認(rèn)為是。Idon’tsupposeso.=Isupposenot.我認(rèn)為不是。(2)當(dāng)句子主語是第一人稱I,we,謂語動(dòng)詞為suppose,think,imagine,believe,expect,besure等時(shí),其后接賓語從句,此類主從復(fù)合句中的反意疑問句部分要與從句中的主謂形式相一致。Isupposeyouthinkthat’sfunny,doyou?(表示憤怒)我看你覺得這挺有意思，是不是？2023/8/8幫你歸納2023/9/14(3)was/weresupposedtodosth./besupposedtohavedonesth.表示“(過去)本該做某事(而實(shí)際未發(fā)生)”。即學(xué)活練(4)—Whycan’tyouandMarygotothemovietonight?—We

tohaveamathstesttomorrow. A.aresupposedB.havesupposed C.aresupposingD.willsupposeA2023/8/8(3)was/weresupposedt2023/9/14挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)當(dāng)時(shí)的局面很艱難,她都順利地應(yīng)付過去了。

Itwasadifficultsituation,butshe

effectively.(2)——你把我的鋼筆弄到哪兒去了？

——我把它收起來了。

—

mypen? —I’veputitaway.dealtwithitWhathaveyoudonewith8.dowith處理,處置2023/8/8挑戰(zhàn)自我dealtwithitWhath2023/9/14幫你歸納dowith表示“處理,處置”,與dealwith同義,但兩個(gè)詞組在使用時(shí)略有區(qū)分：(1)dowith一般構(gòu)成疑問句或用在否定句中,其構(gòu)成的句子也可用作賓語或表語。含義為“處理……”,常與what連用。(2)dealwith表示“對付；論述；與……打交道/做生意”,常用于肯定陳述句中,當(dāng)與how連用引起問句時(shí),how用作句子的狀語。2023/8/8幫你歸納2023/9/14即學(xué)活練(3)Ifyouinsistondoingthatthing,Idon’treallyknow

.A.whattodowithitB.howtodowithC.whattodealwithD.howtodealwithA2023/8/8即學(xué)活練A2023/9/149.waittodosth.等著做某事挑戰(zhàn)自我

(1)我一直等著你的消息。

Ihave

you.(2)他迫不及待地打開盒子看看里面是什么。

He

andseewhatwasinit.(3)我們在等他回來。

Weare

.beenwaitingtohearfromcouldn’twaittoopentheboxwaitingforhimtocomeback2023/8/89.waittodosth.等著做某事2023/9/14幫你歸納can’t/couldn’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事waitforsb.todosth.等某人做某事waitforone’sturn等候輪到某人waitonsb.伺候某人即學(xué)活練(4)我迫不及待地想再見到他。Ican’twaittoseehimagain.2023/8/8幫你歸納即學(xué)活練Ican’twaitt2023/9/1410.“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)

Theroomisamess,withpizzaboxesonthe flooranddirtydishesinthesink.房間里一 片狼藉,地板上扔著許多比薩餅盒子,洗碗池里堆著 未洗的碗碟。(回歸課本P22)

2023/8/810.“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)2023/9/14挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)燈開著他就離開了房間。

Helefttheroom

.(2)有導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)路,我們毫不費(fèi)力地走進(jìn)了森林。

,wehadnodifficultyinenteringtheforest.(3)所有作業(yè)完成后,他便回家了。

,hewenthome.(4)他站在那里,右手插在口袋里。

Hestoodthere

.withthelightsonWiththeguideleadingthewayWithallhishomeworkfinishedwithhisrighthandinhispocket2023/8/8挑戰(zhàn)自我withthelightson2023/9/14幫你歸納“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”是高考試題中考查十分頻繁的結(jié)構(gòu)。“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓補(bǔ)主要有形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、介詞短語等,在考題中常要求選擇賓補(bǔ)的形式,在選擇時(shí)賓補(bǔ)究竟該使用什么形式,主要取決于賓語與賓補(bǔ)的關(guān)系,主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,被動(dòng)關(guān)系則用過去分詞,此外,不定式作賓補(bǔ)要表示的含義為將來的意思。2023/8/8幫你歸納2023/9/14即學(xué)活練(5)—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork

mymind,Ialmostbreakdown. A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled(6)Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork

hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinishedBA2023/8/8即學(xué)活練BA2023/9/14(7)Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthenoise

.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoonA2023/8/8(7)Icouldn’tdomyho2023/9/1411.have的三種句型

EricsitsonhisbedlookingatDaniel,whohashisarmscrossedandlooksangry.埃里克坐在床上，瞧著雙臂交叉、表情憤怒的丹尼爾。(回歸課本P23)

挑戰(zhàn)自我

(1)我們會讓他做那項(xiàng)工作。

We’llhavehim

thework.(2)不好意思,讓你等這么久。

I’msorrytohaveyou

forsolong.(3)昨天她把她的長發(fā)剪短了。

Shehadherlonghairyesterday.dowaitingcutshort2023/8/811.have的三種句型dowaitingc2023/9/14幫你歸納(1)havesb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”,have與let,make的用法相同,表示“使，讓”。(2)havesb./sth.doingsth.意為“讓某人或某物一直做某事”,有“聽任，保持”之意。(3)havesth.done意為“使處于……狀態(tài)，使被做，有某種遭遇或經(jīng)歷”。2023/8/8幫你歸納2023/9/14即學(xué)活練——用括號中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(4)Theladyhadherwallet

(steal)atthecinemalastnight.(5)Iwon’thaveyou

(talk)toMotherlikethat!(6)Theyhadthelight

(burn)allnightlong.(7)Justaminute.I’llhaveBob

(show)youtothedoor.(8)Whowouldyouhave

(wash)thedishes?stolentalkingburningshowwash2023/8/8即學(xué)活練——用括號中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空s2023/9/141.利用轉(zhuǎn)化法,品句填詞(1)Hecouldn’thelpthecakeshungrilythoughhewasaskedtokeepan

outforanyonewhocamehere.(eye)(2)Inateam,allthemembersshouldfightforthecommontarget

.Thatistosay,allthemembersshouldthesameresponsibility.(shoulder)品味構(gòu)詞eyingeyeshoulderto

shouldershoulder2023/8/81.利用轉(zhuǎn)化法,品句填詞品味構(gòu)詞eyinge2023/9/14標(biāo)題;前往,朝(某方向)走

串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展backface面對;對付后退;支持headnoseshoulder挑起;承擔(dān)慢行;嗅,拱,頂arm武裝;準(zhǔn)備發(fā)射hand遞,交;提出n.(表身體部位的名詞)v.(動(dòng)詞)shoulder肩膀back背

face臉

head頭部

nose鼻子arm手臂

hand手領(lǐng)導(dǎo);在……頂端加2023/8/8標(biāo)題;前往,朝(某方向)走串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展back2023/9/142.利用轉(zhuǎn)化法,品句填/選詞(1)LastnightI

asweet

.(dream)(2)Inorderto

abetter

,wemustnotharmother

things.A.lifeB.livingC.livedreamtdreamCAB2023/8/82.利用轉(zhuǎn)化法,品句填/選詞dreamtdr2023/9/14

串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展同源動(dòng)賓詞組詞義dreama...dream做了個(gè)……夢……的死livea...life過上……生活聞……香味打了一個(gè)……架smilea...smile笑了一個(gè)……笑diea...deathsmella...smellfighta...fight2023/8/8串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展同源動(dòng)賓詞組詞義dreama2023/9/14【例1】Guncontrolisasubject

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.(陜西高考) A.ofwhichB.withwhich C.aboutwhich D.intowhich

解析

argueaboutsth.爭論某事；arguewithsb.與某人爭論。句意為：槍支的控制是很長時(shí)間以來美國人爭論的話題。

課文原文

Themoney

youweretobuydogfoodisgone,...(P22)考題回扣Cwithwhich2023/8/8【例1】Guncontrolisas2023/9/14【例2】—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa

ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?(山東高考)A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste

解析句意為：——他說我的新車只是在浪費(fèi)錢而已。——難道你不覺得那些話有“吃不著葡萄說葡萄酸”的感覺嗎？本題考查名詞詞組在具體語境中的用法辨析。alackof缺乏；aloadof大量，許多；aquestionof……的問題；awasteof浪費(fèi)。

課文原文

Don’tyouthinkthisisa

oftime?(P21)Dwaste2023/8/8【例2】—Hesaysthatmyn2023/9/14【例3】You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest

aquestion.(湖北高考)A.insearchofB.intheformofC.inneedofD.inthedirectionof

解析

insearchof尋找；intheformof

以……的形式；inneedof需要；inthedirectionof朝……的方向。句意為：如果你以問題的形式提出要求的話，聽起來會有禮貌得多。

課文原文

Mostofthetextisofadialogue.(P23)Bintheform2023/8/8【例3】You’dsoundalot2023/9/14【例4】Billsuggested

ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.(上海高考)A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold

解析

suggest后面要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，A項(xiàng)是動(dòng)名詞的完成式表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞suggested之前的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，由句意可知不合題意，故排除，因此選C。

課文原文

WheneverIwanttodosomethingoranidea,...(P38)Csuggest2023/8/8【例4】Billsuggested2023/9/14【例5】Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed

assoonaspossible.(陜西高考)A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending

解析

besupposedtodosth.表示“理應(yīng)做某事”,是習(xí)慣搭配,而且send與themessage之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。

課文原文

...you

comehomeuntiltomorrow!(P22)Aweren’tsupposedto2023/8/8【例5】Themessageisver2023/9/141.ThatIwasexpectedtotakeherplacegreatly

me,forIdidn’thavemuchexperience.2.It’sharmfultosmoke,especiallyforthe

whoarestillgrowing.3.Mr.Mikedidn’tunderstandwhatitwasthatmadehiswifeso

thismorning.4.“Whata

!”shesaid,surveyingthesceneaftertheparty.自主檢測Ⅰ.品句填詞surprisedteenagersupsetmess2023/8/81.ThatIwasexpected2023/9/145.Everyoneshouldkeepsomedosanddon’tsinhismindtoguidehis

inpublic.6.Thepolicepromisedthatthemurderedwouldn’tbe

(免受懲罰的).7.Makeanapologytotheladyforyour

(粗魯).8.Isawthatmanyofthepeoplewhoworkedthere

(真誠地)wantedtopublishmynovel.9.Withouttheteacher’spermission,everyoneis

(禁止)towalkoutoftheclassroom.10.Themajorityofpeoplewantedto

(斗爭)forequalrightsofallblackpeople.behaviorunpunishedrudenesssincerelyforbiddenfight2023/8/85.Everyoneshouldkeep2023/9/14besupposedtodo...;dowith;go+過去分詞(unpunished,unreported,etc.);goout;behardon;nowthat;stayuplate;deservetobepunished;asthough/if;insiston1.Hebehaved

nothinghadhappened.2.

he

cleantheoutsideofthewindowsorjusttheinside?3.You’dbetternot

,foryouhavetogotoworkontimetomorrow.4.Whatareweto

thisnaughtyboy?Ⅱ.短語識境asif/thoughIssupposedtostayuplatedowith2023/8/8besupposedtodo...;d2023/9/145.Policeareworriedthatmanycrimes

(無人報(bào)案).6.Thoseskirts

yearsago.7.Don’t

too

him—he’sveryyoung.8.We

arefundofthefullamount.9.

thekidshavelefthomewe’vegotalotofextraspace.10.Hecertainly

ifhecontinuestodoit.gounreportedwentoutbehardoninsistedonNowthatdeservestobepunished2023/8/85.Policeareworriedt2023/9/141.Sheforbids

here,butsheneverforbidsyou

asmoke. A.tosmoke;tohave B.smoking;having C.tosmoke;having D.smoking;tohave

解析

分別考查forbiddoingsth.和forbidsb.todosth.兩種用法。Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空D2023/8/81.Sheforbids2023/9/142.Thekidkeptaskingmesomestrangequestionsandlaughingatme

Icouldn’tanswer.A.everytimeB.allthetimeC.thenexttimeD.atthesametime

解析

everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：那個(gè)小孩不停地問我一些奇怪的問題，并在我每次回答不出來的時(shí)候嘲笑我。A2023/8/82.Thekidkeptasking2023/9/143.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey

. A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive

解析

考查beto結(jié)構(gòu)。C和D選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞都用了將來時(shí)態(tài)，可排除。B2023/8/83.Insuchdryweather,2023/9/144.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket

thedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover

解析

cover和前面的名詞blanket之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。A2023/8/84.Thewildflowersloo2023/9/145.Don’tbetoohard

theboy;hedidn’tmeanit. A.at;doing B.on;todo C.on;doing D.for;todo

解析考查behardon“對……要求苛刻”和

meantodosth.“打算做某事”。句意：別對那個(gè)男孩太苛刻，他不是故意做那件事的。B2023/8/85.Don’tbetoohard2023/9/146.—Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?—She

intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbeB.shouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.mighthavebeen

解析句意為：——你好，湯姆，你知道簡在哪兒嗎？——她肯定在教室里。剛才我還見她了。由句意知，她現(xiàn)在肯定在教室。shouldhavedone表示本來應(yīng)該做某事而沒做好；mighthavedone表示過去可能做過……；shall用在第三人稱的陳述句中只表示一種命令或警告語氣，均不合題意。C2023/8/86.—Hi,Tom.Anyideawhe2023/9/147.Withalotofdifficultproblems

,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.tosettleB.settling C.settledD.beingsettled

解析

從句意可知，“許多難題”還沒有解決，故用不定式表示將來的動(dòng)作。A2023/8/87.Withalotofdiffic2023/9/148.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe

thewatchand

punished. A.shouldn’tsteal;hadn’tbeenB.hadn’tstolen;shouldn’tbeC.shouldn’tsteal;notbeD.notsteal;hadn’tbeen

解析前面表示“堅(jiān)持說”，不用虛擬語氣；后面表示“堅(jiān)持做某事”，要用虛擬語氣。B2023/8/88.Theyoungmaninsist2023/9/149.Couldyoutellmesuchawonderfulstory