Unit+1+Grammar 牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊

Unit1FriendsGrammar1.Thesunis__________(big)thantheearth.2.Whichoneis________(heavy),thisboxorthatone?3.Whois________(tall),PingpingorYangyang?4.Themoonlooks__________(bright)and__________(round)thanusualonMid-autumnDay.5.Inourclass,Pingpingisthe________(tall).6.Helen’scoatisthe_________(nice)ofthethreecoats.7.Lilyisthe_______(old)ofthethree.biggerheaviertallerbrighterroundertallestnicestoldest8.Theredbagisso_____(heavy),butthewhitebagis_______(heavy)thanit.Theyellowbagis_______(heavy)thanthewhiteone.Sotheyellowoneis__________(heavy)ofthethree.9.Whichis

(fast),bike,busorplane?10.WangFangis

(brave)thanme.Ishouldlearnfromher.11.Ihave

(bad)memoryinmyclass.12.Heisoneof

(popular)singersinChina.13.Parisisquite

(beautiful)anditis

(beautiful)thanLondon.heavyheavierheavierthe

heaviestthefastestbraverworsethemostpopularbeautifulmorebeautiful14.Computersareverypopularnowandtheyaremuch_________(cheap)thanbefore.15.The____________(careful)weare,the________(few)mistakeswewillmake.16.Hefeelseven_________(ill)today.cheapermore

carefulfewerworseManypeoplewanttoknowthe__________oftheelephant,doyouhaveanygoodideasto_________it?zxxkweightweighHewantstoloseweightbyexercising.heightn.高，高度，身高

high/talladj.theheightof……的高度weightn.體重，重量weighv.重，稱重

theweightof……的重量短語：loseweight減肥

putonweight增肥

takeone’sweight稱某人的體重sec./sek/=second1).________isshortforsecond.2).Howmany__________arethereinaminute?Sixty.Sec.secondstest

n.&v.測試，考查進行一次英語測試參加下一次的測試測試你的單詞測試我的能力have/takeanEnglishtesttestyourwordstakepartinthenexttesttestmyabilitycompetition/k?mp?`tI?n/

n.競賽，比賽，競爭畫畫比賽寫作比賽有競爭意識一場令人激動的比賽adrawingcompetitionhaveasenseofcompetitionawritingcompetitionanexcitingcompetitioncompetev.競爭，對抗badworse更差的worst最差的Whichfloweris______,thisoneorthatone?Thatfloweris________ofall.worsetheworstbad/badly—worse—worstworse(bad的比較級)更壞，更差worst(bad的最高級)最壞，最差height高度；身高weight重量；體重sec.(=second)

秒competition競賽，比賽；競爭test測試，考查swimmer游泳者Readaloudthesenewwords.

Describingthingswithadjectivesbeforenouns:修飾名詞（名詞之前）作定語afterlinkingverb:系動詞之后（作表語）alazycat:be,grow,becomekeep,turn,get,smell,taste,feellookseemWeuseadjectivestodescribesb/sth.Weputthemhere:

形容詞通常有三種形式:原級，比較級和最高級，用來表示人或事物在某方面的不同程度。比較級和最高級(Comparativeandsuperlativeadjectives)Comparatives(比較級)Weusethemtocompare___things/peopleandadd____afterthem.B.Superlatives(最高級)Weusethemtocompare___________things/peopleandadd___or_____beforethem.twothanthreeormoretheone’s

原級比較級最高級規(guī)則變化短詞talltallertallest長詞interestingmore+interestingmost+interesting不規(guī)則變化goodbetterbest形容詞比較級和最高級形式詞尾＋er詞尾＋est構成方法原級比較級最高級longfewcheaplongerfewercheaperlongestfewestcheapestnicesafelatenicersaferlaternicestsafestlatestbighotthinslimbiggerhotterthinnerslimmerbiggesthottestthinnestslimmestprettyunhappyheavyprettierunhappierheavierprettiestunhappiestheaviest大部分單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er或-est以字母e結尾的詞，加-r或-st重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母時，應先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-est以輔音字母+y結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,再加-er或-estFormComparativesandSuperlatives構成方法原級比較級最高級generouscarefuldangerousamazingmoregenerousmorecarefulmoredangerousmoreamazingmostgenerousmostcarefulmostdangerousmostamazing不規(guī)則變法good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更遠的）farthestfurther（深入的）furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more或most一般情況下，以-ly或-ed結尾的adj.加more和most構成比較級和最高級morefriendly/lovelymoretiredAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativefunnybadhealthycarefullargesmartslimfunnierfunniestworsehealthierworsthealthiestmorecarefulmostcarefullargerlargestsmartersmartestslimmerslimmestCompletethetablebelow.shortercutershortestcutesthappierhappiestlazierlaziestbiggerbiggestthinnerthinnestsaddersaddestbetterbestworseworstdifficultinterestingmoredifficultmostdifficultmoreinterestingmostinterestingTask-1Danieliswritingabouthisclassmates.Helphimcompletethefollowingtablewiththecorrectadjectives.P12形容詞比較級的句型結構Heisolderthanyou.主語+動詞+形容詞比較級+than+比較對象形容詞最高級的句型結構I’mtheoldestofthethree.主語+動詞+形容詞的最高級+of/among+比較對象(同類別）（+in+比較范圍

）Donaldis_________(neat)Sam.neaterthan1.Janeis_____________(tall)Amy.2.Carlis_____________(heavy)Jack.3.Iam_______________(fat)Betty.4.Thepieis____________(good)thecake.5.Julieis______________(thin)John.6.Herparentsaren’t___________(rich)his.7.Myhomeisn’t______________(far)hers.tallerthanheavierthanfatterthanbetterthanthinnerthanricherthanfartherthan

Brianis__________(smart)personIknow.thesmartest1.Marvinis______________(clever)boy.2.Uncleis____________________(interesting)personinourfamily.3.Wehave____________(large)roominthebuilding.4.Melis_____________(lazy)studentofall.thecleverestthemostinterestingthelargestthelaziestthetallestheavierthantheheaviesttheslowestthefastestmorebeautifulthanthemostbeautifulbetterthanthebestTask-2Danielhasmadeaprofileofhisclassmates.Readtheprofileandcompletehisnotes.P121.“Which/Who…+比較級，AorB？”的句型來表示在兩者中選擇.e.g.Whoistaller,LucyorJim?Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?區(qū)分于“Which/Who…+最高級，A，BorC？”表示“A，B和C中，哪一個/誰最…？”e.g.Whoisthetallest,Lucy,JimorKate?Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon?adj./adv.比較級用法adj./adv.比較級用法2.表一方超過另一方用“比較級+than…”3.表一方隨另一方變化而變化(越……,越……):

“the+比較級

(+主+謂),the+比較級

(+主+謂)”

eg.

1)越高越糟。

2)越晚越危險。Thehigher,theworse.Thelater,themoredangerous.adj./adv.比較級用法4.表本身程度變化(越來越……):比較級+and+比較級(短）eg.1)他的鞋子越來越臟。

2)衣服越來越貴。3)她們跳得越來越美。Hisshoesaredirtieranddirtier.more+andmore+原級（長)

只用于以“more”構成比較級的詞Clothesaremoreandmoreexpensive.Theydancemoreandmorebeautifully.Ourcountryisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.Hisroomwascleanerandcleanerafterhiswifecame.adj./adv.比較級用法5.“the+比較級+of

兩者”表示“在兩者中較…”e.g.Lilyis___________(short)ofthetwogirls.theshorterHeisthetallerofthetwins.區(qū)別于the+最高級+of（大于等于3）者

表示“在多者中最...”Heisthetallerofthechildren.Heisthetallest(tall)ofthe3students.Heisthetaller(tall)ofthe2students.6.比較對象相同,為免重復，在than后常用one(s),that,those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞。e.g.Theweatherthereisbetterthan_____inNanjing.A.oneB.itC.thatD.thoseadj./adv.比較級用法ThewordsinUnit1iseasierthan_____inUnit2.A.oneB.thoseC.itD.that

7如果主語是物主代詞+名詞，那么后面要用名詞性物主代詞.eg:Hisshirtismoreexpensivethanmine.8.形容詞比較級前可加數詞,表示“大（小）…多少”“長（短）…多少”

eg:Heisfiveyearsyoungerthanme.

他比我小五歲。9.表示倍數時用:…times+比較級+than…eg:Myroomisthreetimesbiggerthanyours.adj./adv.比較級用法10.在比較級前可用much,even,alittle,alot和far等來修飾e.g.Nowtheairinourhometownis_______thanitwasbefore.A.muchbetterB.moreworseC.morebetterD.muchworsteg.Hewaseven____________(happy)atthattime.very,quite,so,such,too只能修飾原級happiermore幫助一些詞構成比較級（不要出現moreyounger的形式）adj./adv.比較級用法11.同義句：

比較級+thananyother+單數名詞

=比較級+thantheother+復數名詞

=最高級+范圍eg.Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.=Springisbetter_______________seasonoftheyear.=Springisbetter________________seasonsoftheyear.thananyotherthantheother12多音節(jié)形容詞的比較等級比較級:more+adj+than較

less+adj+than不及/不如最高級:themost+adj最

theleast+adj最不e.g.Hikingismorepopularthancamping.=Campingislesspopularthanhiking.=Campingisn’taspopularashiking.最高級/比較級/同級比較的相互轉換：

ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.=ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.=ShanghaiisbiggerthantheothercitiesinChina.Lucyisthemostinterestingstudentinourclass.=Lucyismoreinterestingthan

anyotherstudentinourclass.=Lucyismoreinterestingthantheotherstudentsinourclass.重要的句型轉換：Heisthetallestinourclass.Heistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.

anyotherstudentinourclass.

theotherstudentsinourclass.Nooneelseistallerthanhiminourclass.易混淆的：●Wuhanisbiggerthan________cityinChina.●Wuhanisbiggerthan_____cityinJiangsu.A.theotherB.anyC.otherD.anyotheranyotherany當某一事物與其它事物作比較時，被比較事物中不能包括本身。如：

ShanghaiislargerthananycityinHubei.

前后有所屬關系用anyother,無關系用any不包含：比較級+thanany+單數名詞

adj./adv.最高級用法1.三者或以上相比,表示最高程度用“the+最高級”adv.最高級可省略the**最高級后常有介詞短語(of/among/in…)來表示范圍。adj.最高級也可用one’s替代theJackisourbestfriend.Tomisthetallestoneofthree.ThisbookisAmy’s

cheapestoneamongthesebooks.ItisthebiggestcityinChina.adj./adv.最高級用法2.oneof+the+最高級+復數名詞表示“最……之一”e.g.Thehairclipisoneof_______________(pretty)amongthoseones.Hewasoneof_______________(fast) _____________(swim)ofall.theprettiestthefastestswimmerse.g.ChangjiangisshorterthanHuanghe,butlongerthantheotherriversinChina.=Changjiangis_________________riverinChina.adj./adv.最高級用法3.thesecond/third/fourth…+最高級表示“第幾……”e.g.Millieisthethird_________(tall)inherclass.tallestthesecondlongest4固定短語中atleast至少atmost最多do/tryone’sbest盡某人最大的力Moreexercise1.Shanghaiismuch_____(big)thanLianyungang.2.TheboysinClass9are______and__________(strong)andthegirlsare_____and_________________(beautiful).3.Itishottoday.Itwillbeeven________(hot)tomorrow.4.MonitorWangis____(careful)thanQiWei.5.ZhangChiisalittle__(heavy)thanYeCheng.6.YeChengis_____(nice)thanDuanJunxun.7.WhoseEnglishis_____(good),TangDianorTengFei?biggerstrongerstrongermoremorebeautifulhottermorecarefulheaviernicerthebettermuch/even/alittle+比較級比較級+比較級；越來越。。。一、單項選擇。1.Whichis_______,thesun,themoonortheearth?A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest2.Sheis_______swimmeramongthem.A.goodB.bestC.betterD.thebestExercise√√3.Herdrawingis_____thantheother three.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautiful D.themorebeautiful4.Whosebikeis______,hisorhers?A.newB.newwerC.thenewestD.newer√√zxxk二、翻譯句子。1.這臺電腦比那臺貴。

Thiscomputeris___________________thatone.2.這三個盒子哪一個最重？

Whichboxis______________________?3.今天比昨天熱嗎？

Istoday___________yesterday?moreexpensivethantheheaviestofthethreehotterthan4.在這些學生中，Sandy數學最好。

Sandyis_______________________________________.5.第一道數學題比第二道難得多。

Thefirstmathsproblemismuch______________________thesecondone.thebestatmathsamongthesestudentsmoredifficultthan()1.Mymotheris_______inourfamily.

A.

busiestB.

thebusiestC.

busierD.

busy()2.Thisappleis_______ofall.A.

redderB.

theredestC.

thereddestD.

reddest()3.Whichpenis_______,thisoneorthatone?A.

dearB.

dearestC.

thedearestD.dearer()4.Kateis____thanalltheothergirls.Sheis____ofall.A.

taller,tallestB.taller,thetallestC.thetallest,tallestD.tallest,thetallest()5._______ofthetwomenismyuncle.A.TheolderB.OldC.TheoldestD.Oldest

BCDBAMultipleChoice格林先生是這四個人當中最高最胖的。

MrGreenis_____________and__________________.2.

小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。

Smallbananasareoften_______________________.

3.我的鉛筆比你的短得多。

Mypencilis______________________.4.在中國，哪一條河流最長？

Whichriveris__________________inChina?thetallestfattestofthefourbetterthanbigonesmuchshorterthanyoursthelongestTranslation格林先生是這四個人當中最高最胖的。

Mr.Greenis________and______________.2.

小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。Smallbananasareoften_________________.

3.我的畫是繪畫比賽中最美的。

Mydrawingis_____________________________________.thetallestfattestofthefourbetterthanbigonesthemostbeautifulinthedrawingcompetitionTranslationMydrawingismorebeautifulthan

anyotherdrawinginthedrawingcompetition.Mydrawingismorebeautifulthanalltheotherdrawingsinthedrawingcompetition.1.Doyouthinkmathsis___thanEnglish?

A.difficultB.asdifficultC.moredifficultD.mostdifficult2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthedress?—Wonderful.Idon’tthinkIcanfinda___one.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worstI.Multiplechoice(中考鏈接）.3.—Wouldyoumindstayinginsuchanoisyroom?—No,butmysonneedsa____placetostudyin.A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.smaller4.Wehavealovelyroom.It’soneof___inthehotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest5.MrSmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_____inShanghai.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.verylarge6.—Whichcityhas_____population,Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?—Xingyi,ofcourse.A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themostD.theleast7.Shu-HowLinisnowoneof_____basketballplayersintheNBA.

A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular8.Iworkhardthisterm,butPeterworksmuch_____.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest9._____exerciseyoutake,_____you’ll