牛津英語模塊四Unit3power市公開課一等獎百校聯(lián)賽獲獎?wù)n件

Unit3Tomorrow’sworldWordPowerFormingabstractnounsfromverbsandadjectives第1頁LeadinComparethefollowingtwogroupsofwordsandthinkaboutthesimilaritiesandthedifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.Group1:house,milk,driver,gameGroup2:kindness,preparation,decision,difference第2頁Allthewordsarenouns,butwordsinGroup1refertophysicalthingsandwordsinGroup2refertoideas,actionsandqualities.Thesewordsarecalledabstractnouns.第3頁LearningaimsBytheendoftheclass,wewill:Enlargevocabularybyapplyingtherulesofmakingabstractnouns.Knowhowtousereificationofabstractnouns(抽象名詞詳細(xì)化).LearnsomewordsrelatedtocomputersandtheInternet.第4頁SelfstudyCompletethearticleaboutthehistoryofoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulonlinebusinessonPage46.Answers:1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________developmentfailureconnectionsimprovementsachievement第5頁Wecanformabstractnounsfromsomeverbsandadjectivesbyaddingsuffixes.NounsAdjectivesSuffixloyalty-tyillness-nessreality-ityloyalill1.adjectives→abstractnounsrealGuidanceandExploration1第6頁Exercise:1.Thankstohis________weareallsaved,andallofusthinkheissucha_____person.(kind;kindness)2.Themancarriedtheboyto______asthetraincomeover,andtheboywas____atlast.(safe;safety)kindnesskindsafetysafe第7頁NounsVerbsSuffixtrainingtrainfailure+ureperform+ancedependence+ence2.verbs→abstractnounsdependperformancefail+ingmovementmovediscuss+ioninformation+ation+mentdiscussioninform第8頁1.WhenJulia_____intheexam,hermothertoldher“______isthemotherofsuccess”.(fail;failure)2.Manywildanimals_______________becauseofpollution.Wehavetotakesomeactionstopreventthe______________ofwildanimals.(disappearance;disappear)

failedFailurehavedisappeareddisappearance第9頁Wesometimesneedtoremoveorchangethefinalletter(s)ofawordbeforeaddingthesuffix:verb produce_________production decide_________decision please_________pleasureadj. silent_________silence pretty_________prettiness-e+tion-de+sion-e+ure-t+ce-y+iness第10頁Reificationofabstractnouns(抽象名詞詳細(xì)化)表示情感、情緒詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)詳細(xì)人或事時常將其詳細(xì)化使用。慣用重點抽象名詞可概括為以下11個字：驚、樂、幸、憾、傲、慰、險、助、成、敗、美。1.surprise吃驚、驚奇（不可數(shù)名詞）

asurprise令人吃驚人或事（可數(shù)名詞）①驚奇地、吃驚地②令人吃驚是③在這里見到你真是個意外事。GuidanceandExploration2insurprisetoone’ssurprise

Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere.第11頁2.pleasure愉快、高興（不可數(shù)名詞）apleasure一個樂事、一個樂趣（可數(shù)名詞）①withpleasure②takepleasurein③和他一塊兒工作是件樂事。It’sapleasuretoworkwithhim.高興地、愿意地以…為樂、興趣第12頁3.honor榮譽、信譽（不可數(shù)名詞）anhonor一個光榮人或事（可數(shù)名詞）①forthehonorofthecountry②在這里講話是我榮幸。為了國家榮譽It’sanhonortospeakhere.failure失?。ú豢蓴?shù)名詞）afailure/failures失敗人或事（可數(shù)名詞）①失敗是成功之母。②Hehadhadsixfailuresandwouldhaveaseventhtry.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.他已經(jīng)歷六次失敗，并將再次努力。第13頁4.pity遺憾apity一件遺憾事5.pride驕傲（不可數(shù)名詞）

apride令人驕傲人或事（可數(shù)名詞）①他以兒子為驕傲。②他是父母驕傲。Whatapityyoucouldn'tcomeyesterday?、僮蛱炷悴荒軄?，真是件遺憾事！Hetakesprideinhisson.Heisapridetohisparents.第14頁

6.comfort安危、舒適（不可數(shù)名詞）acomfort一個令人撫慰人或事（可數(shù)名詞）①享受舒適②Booksbecomeacomforttohim.③Shetriedtomakeherchildrenliveincomfort,whichisagreatcomforttoher.

enjoycomfort書籍成為他一個撫慰。她設(shè)法使她孩子們過上舒適生活，這對她是極大撫慰。第15頁7.danger危險（不可數(shù)名詞）adanger可能引發(fā)危險人或物（可數(shù)名詞）①Inwar,asoldier’slifeisfullofdanger.②Themanisadangertosociety.戰(zhàn)爭中，士兵生命充滿了危險。那是個對社會危險人物。8.success成功（不可數(shù)名詞）asuccess一個成功人或事（可數(shù)名詞）①besureofsuccess

②作為科學(xué)家，他是個偉大成功者。確信成功Heisagreatsuccessasascientist.第16頁10.help幫助ahelp幫手，起幫助作用物①這對我?guī)椭艽蟆t’sagreathelptome.11.beauty美、漂亮（不可數(shù)名詞）

abeauty美人、漂亮東西（可數(shù)名詞）①大自然美thebeautyofnature②Heregardedhiswifeasabeauty.第17頁Moreexamples:1.Hehadbeenatalentedmusicianinhisyouth.2.Thefightwasstartedbyagangofyouths.3.Hehasthepowertomakethingsunpleasantforus.4.TheUSAisamongtheworldpowers.5.Itisanunusual

experienceforher.6.Experienceisthebestteacher.年輕年輕人能力強(qiáng)國經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗第18頁

Wordsrelatedtocomputers

Trytorecognizethedifferentpartsofcomputersinthepicture:GuidanceandExploration2第19頁speakermonitorprinterCD-Rom/DVD-Romscreenkeyboardmouse第20頁flashdiskHarddriverCD-ROM/DVD-ROMdriveMousemat第21頁Practice:Usesomeofthewordsinthepictureandthewordsintheboxtocompletetheposter:Answers:1.keyboard2.mouse3.data4.CPU5.e-mails6.surf7.download8.software第22頁morewordsrelatedtocomputers

Ifwehaven’t_____________,wecan’tenjoythebeautifulmusicbycomputers.Ifwewanttosurfonline,wejustneedtoconnectthecomputerwithcablesby____________.

Yourphotosaresobeautiful,andIcanusethe_________tocopythemintomycomputer.Sometimestheinformationinthefloppydiskiseasytobedestroyed,sowecanusea_________tostoretheinformationforalongtime.Choosetherightwordstocomplete