新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)筆記完整版_第1頁(yè)
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)筆記完整版_第2頁(yè)
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)筆記完整版_第3頁(yè)
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)筆記完整版_第4頁(yè)
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)筆記完整版_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩126頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶(hù)提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)筆記Lesson1Excuseme![詞匯](11)excuse v.原諒me pron.我(賓格)yes adv.是的is v.be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)this pron.這your possessiveadjective你的,你們的handbag n.(女用)手提包pardon int.原諒,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍it pron.它thankyou 感謝你(們)verymuch 非常地

★Excuseme.1、引起對(duì)方注意時(shí)2、常用于與陌生人搭話(huà),打斷別人的說(shuō)話(huà)或從別人身邊擠過(guò),或在某個(gè)聚會(huì)中突然中途要離開(kāi)一會(huì)兒時(shí)Excuseusforamoment.對(duì)不起,讓我們單獨(dú)聊會(huì)。sorry對(duì)不起,用于對(duì)別人有傷害時(shí)★mepron.我(賓格)人稱(chēng)代詞:主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞Imemyminehehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsyouyouyouryours主格:用在句首,作主語(yǔ)賓格:在動(dòng)詞、介詞之后形容詞性的物主代詞:不能單獨(dú)使用名詞性物主代詞:只能單獨(dú)使用

★isv.be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)be動(dòng)詞:am、is、areIamshe/he/itisyou/we/theyare★pardonint.原諒,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon.請(qǐng)求對(duì)方把剛才講過(guò)的話(huà)重復(fù)一遍。[語(yǔ)法]含有be動(dòng)詞的陳述句、否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句含有be動(dòng)詞的任何句子,否定句就是在be動(dòng)詞后面加not;如果變一般疑問(wèn)句,就把be動(dòng)詞提前到句子的前面。[課文]Excuseme.Yes?Isthisyourhandbag?Pardon?Isthisyourhandbag?Yes,itis.Thankyouverymuch.Lesson2Isthisyour…?[詞匯](10)pen n.鋼筆pencil n.鉛筆book n.書(shū)watch n.手表coat n.上衣,外衣dress n.連衣裙skirt n.裙子shirt n.襯衣car n.小汽車(chē)house n.房子★dress①n.連衣裙;套裙②n.服裝,衣服casualdress便服eveningdress晚禮服★housen.房子house房子,一般指獨(dú)立的院落,更具體的指房子的建筑,結(jié)構(gòu)family側(cè)重家庭的成員Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.在我家里有四口人。home抽象的家的概念homeroad《我的父親母親》Lesson3Sorry,sir.[詞匯](10)umbrella n.傘please int.請(qǐng)here adv.這里my possessiveadjective我的ticket n.票number n.號(hào)碼five num.五sorry adj.對(duì)不起的sir n.先生cloakroom n.衣帽存放處

★hereadv.這里地點(diǎn)副詞:(在英語(yǔ)中,時(shí)間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞的前面不能加介詞)here這里 there那兒 home家(副詞,名詞) abroad國(guó)外 downstairs樓底下 upstairs樓上downtown市中心★fivenum.五one,two,three,four,five,sir,seven,eight,nine,ten★sirn.先生①對(duì)不相識(shí)的男子、年長(zhǎng)者或上級(jí)的尊稱(chēng)WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?先生,您要買(mǎi)什么?②sir通常用于正式信函開(kāi)頭的稱(chēng)呼:DearSir③Sir可用于有爵士稱(chēng)號(hào)者的名字或姓名前,但不用于姓氏前。madam:女士,夫人Mr.:先生Mrs.:夫人(已婚的)Miss:小姐,一般用于指末婚女子,不過(guò)在不知道對(duì)方是否已婚時(shí)也可使用(兩種發(fā)音:[mis]已婚未婚均可;[miz]即不愿意被稱(chēng)為已婚,又不愿意被稱(chēng)為未婚)mister:加在男性的姓氏前面gentleman紳士,對(duì)男性比較有禮貌的稱(chēng)呼,在公眾場(chǎng)合最得體的稱(chēng)呼lady女士ladiesandgentlemenLadyfirst.guy在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中對(duì)男性一種不正式的稱(chēng)呼,家伙boy在美語(yǔ)中不正式的稱(chēng)呼girl女孩male男性 female 女性man男人woman婦女[語(yǔ)法]祈使句:祈使句:主語(yǔ)通常不直接表示出來(lái),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原型,也叫無(wú)主句。表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議、叮囑等。祈使句真正的主語(yǔ)是你,但省略了。Myumbrellaandmycoatplease.省略了動(dòng)詞和間接賓語(yǔ)的祈使句。Keepoffthegrass!請(qǐng)勿踐踏草地!Helpyourself!請(qǐng)自己動(dòng)手!某些祈使動(dòng)詞可以后跟and和另一個(gè)祈使動(dòng)詞,而不是后跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。Comeandseethisgoldfish.Goandbuyyourselfanewpairofshoes.去給自己買(mǎi)雙新鞋吧。Waitandsee.等著瞧吧。倒裝句:hereis是簡(jiǎn)單的倒裝句,be動(dòng)詞放在here的后面,這個(gè)句式就可以成為簡(jiǎn)單的倒裝句式。Myticketishere.我的票在這。Hereismyticket./Here'smyticket.[課文]Mycoatandmyumbrellaplease.Hereismyticket.Thankyou,sir.Numberfive.Here'syourumbrellaandyourcoat.Thisisnotmyumbrella.Sorry,sir.Isthisyourumbrella?No,itisn't.Isthisit?Yes,itis.Thankyouverymuch.Lesson4Isthisyour…?[詞匯](5)suit n.一套衣服school n.學(xué)校teacher n.老師son n.兒子daughter n.女兒Lesson5Nicetomeetyou.[詞匯](14)Mr. 先生good adj.好morning n.早晨Miss 小姐new adj.新的student n.學(xué)生French adj.&n.法國(guó)人German adj.&n.德國(guó)人nice adj.美好的meet v.遇見(jiàn)Japanese adj.&n.日本人Korean adj.&n.韓國(guó)人Chinese adj&n.中國(guó)人too adv.也★niceadj.美好的①adj.美好的,好看的It’sanicedaytoday,isn’tit?②adj.和藹的,友好的Heisverynicetohisneighbours.③adj.使人高興的,令人愉快的Itissonicetohaveyouhere.[語(yǔ)法]冠詞:冠詞數(shù)量上表示“一個(gè)”。冠詞一共有三個(gè),分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。1、a,an是不定冠詞:可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面必須要用不定冠詞a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前面,an用于以元音音素(元音發(fā)音的單詞)開(kāi)頭的名詞前面apen anapple anumbrella anegg anhour auniversity2、the是定冠詞,表示特指,有兩種發(fā)音:/e?/、/ei/?,以元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前面讀/ei?/。定冠詞的用法:①特指名詞(即以說(shuō)話(huà)人或聽(tīng)話(huà)人已知的人或物為前提)時(shí),用theThereisanappleonthedesk.Theappleismine.Well,thereisagirlinfrontoftheclassroom.Thegirlismysister.②在專(zhuān)有特殊名詞時(shí),用thetheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theForbiddenCity(紫禁城),thesun③在國(guó)家前不用冠詞,特例國(guó)家除外theUnitedStatesofAmerica[課文]MR.BLAKE: Goodmorning.STUDENTS: Goodmorning,Mr.Blake.MR.BLAKE: ThisisMissSophieDupont. Sophieisanewstudent.SheisFrench.MR.BLAKE: Sophie,thisisHans.HeisGerman.HANS: Nicetomeetyou.MR.BLAKE: AndthisisNaoko.She'sJapanese.NAOKO: Nicetomeetyou.MR.BLAKE: AndthisisChang-woo.He'sKorean.CHANG-WOO: Nicetomeetyou.MR.BLAKE: AndthisisLuming.HeisChinese.LUMNG: Nicetomeetyou.MR.BLAKE: AndthisisXiaohui.She'sChinese,too.XIAOHUI: Nicetomeetyou.[課文注釋]1、英語(yǔ)國(guó)家中的姓名通常由三部分組成:名+中間名+姓。一般不用中間姓,在熟人之間以名相稱(chēng),正式場(chǎng)合用Mr.、Mrs.、Miss(小姐)或Ms.(女士)加姓相稱(chēng)。2、Nicetomeetyou.用于初次與同學(xué)、朋友見(jiàn)面等非正式的場(chǎng)合,一般回答Nicetomeetyou,too.正式場(chǎng)合常用Howdoyoudo?回答也是Howdoyoudo?Lesson6Whatmakeisit?[詞匯](13)make n.(產(chǎn)品)牌號(hào)Swedish adj.瑞典的English adj.英國(guó)的American adj.美國(guó)的Italian adj.意大利的Volvo n.沃爾沃(Swedish)Peugeot n.標(biāo)致(French)Mercedes n.梅賽德斯(German)Toyota n.豐田(Japanese)Daewoo n.大宇(Korean)Mini n.迷你(English)Ford n.福特(American)Fiat n.菲亞特(Italian)★maken.(產(chǎn)品的)牌子;類(lèi)型,型號(hào);式樣Whatmakeisyourwatch?HerdressisofItalianmake.她的連衣裙是意大利式的★Englishadj.英國(guó)(人)的;英格蘭(人)的;英國(guó)化的JohnisveryEnglish.約翰生活行事非常英國(guó)化。[語(yǔ)法]選擇疑問(wèn)句:選擇疑問(wèn)句:在兩者或三者中進(jìn)行選擇,用特殊穎問(wèn)詞or進(jìn)行連接。選擇疑問(wèn)句詞調(diào)一般是前升后降,選擇疑問(wèn)句的回答必須要用完整的句子回答。IssheaChineseteacheroraJapaneseteacher?Sheisn'taChineseteacher.She'saJapaneseteacher.Lesson7Areyouateacher?

[詞匯](10)I pron.我am v.be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)are v.be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)name n.名字what adj.&pron.什么nationality n.國(guó)籍job n.工作keyboard n.電腦鍵盤(pán)operator n.操作人員engineer n.工程師★nationalityn.國(guó)籍nationn.國(guó)家nationaladj.國(guó)家的,民族的nationalityn.國(guó)籍personn.人personaladj.個(gè)人的personalityn.人品人格★jobn.工作①n.職業(yè),工作,有報(bào)酬的工作,既可以是體力的,也可以是腦力的Whatisyourjob?②n.(一件)工作,話(huà)計(jì)Thewholejobtakesabout40minutes.③n.職責(zé)It’syourjobtobeontime.workn.工作,廣義的概念,泛指的勞動(dòng)workingclass工人階級(jí)

★keyboardn.電腦鍵盤(pán)keyn.鑰匙boardn.木板blackboardn.黑板★operatorn.操作人員-or字母組合,表示某種人actorn.男演員[語(yǔ)法]特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)句=特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞:what、where、who、when、which、why、whom、how、howmany、howmuch、howlong、howfar、howoften、howsoonwhat可以用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)名字、國(guó)籍、工作、顏色、型號(hào)等:Whatmakeisit?它是什么牌子?Whatcolorisit?它是什么顏色的?Whatnationality…?Whattimeisit?Whatsizeisthisskirt?一般疑問(wèn)句:Be動(dòng)詞+…Do/Does/Did+…Have/Has/Had+…Can及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(must、need、may…)1、所有一般疑問(wèn)句必須要用升調(diào)來(lái)讀2、一般疑問(wèn)句可以用簡(jiǎn)單的Yes/No來(lái)回答3、所有一般疑問(wèn)句用什么來(lái)問(wèn)的就用什么來(lái)答[課文]ROBERT: Iamanewstudent. Myname'sRobert.SOPHIE: Nicetomeetyou.Myname'sSophie.ROBERT: AreyouFrench?SOPHIE: Yes,Iam. AreyouFrench,too?ROBERT: No,Iamnot.SOPHIE: Whatnationalityareyou?ROBERT: I'mItalian. Areyouateacher?SOPHIE: No,I'mnot.ROBERT: What'syourjob?SOPHIE: I'makeyboardoperator. What'syourjob?ROBERT: I'manengineer.[課文注解]

1、AreyouFrench,too?too和either兩個(gè)詞都表示“也”的意思,too用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句中,either僅限用于否定句中。too和either一般放在句末,且前面通常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。2、Whanationalityareyou?用于詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方國(guó)藉,相當(dāng)于Whereareyoufrom?或Wheredoyoucomefrom?3、What’syourjob?詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方從事何種職業(yè)也可以說(shuō):Whatdoyoudo?Lesson8What'syourjob?[詞匯](10)policeman n.警察policewoman n.女警察taxidriver n.出租汽車(chē)司機(jī)airhostess n.空中小姐postman n.郵遞員nurse n.護(hù)士mechanic n.機(jī)械師hairdresser n.理發(fā)師housewife n.家庭婦女milkman n.送牛奶的人★nurse n.護(hù)士①n.護(hù)士;照料者②v.照料;照看Allhertimegoesintonursingherchild.她把全部時(shí)間都花于照看自己的孩子上了。③v.養(yǎng)護(hù);培養(yǎng)nurseayoungtree養(yǎng)護(hù)樹(shù)苗nurseanauthorofpromise培養(yǎng)有前途的作家Lesson9Howareyoutoday?

[詞匯](9)hello int.喂(表示問(wèn)候)hi int.喂,嗨how adv.怎樣today adv.今天well adj.身體好fine adj.美好的thanks int.謝謝goodbye int.再見(jiàn)see v.見(jiàn)★howadv.怎樣Howaboutthat?怎么會(huì)這樣?那一個(gè)怎么樣?Howcome?=Why?為什么?Howgoesit?=Howisitgoing?事情進(jìn)展如何?★fineadj.美好的①健康的;舒適的②極好的,優(yōu)秀的afineview美好的景色③優(yōu)雅的,雅致的Heisamanwithfinemanners.他是一個(gè)舉止優(yōu)雅的男人?!飐eev.見(jiàn)see表示看見(jiàn)的結(jié)果look表示看的動(dòng)作lookatsth.lookoutofthewindowlookintomyeyeswatch觀(guān)看移動(dòng)的一些東西watchTV[語(yǔ)法]How…?的一些社交上的用法:1、用于詢(xún)問(wèn)健康狀況或一般生活情況:Howareyou?/Howhaveyoubeen?你一向可好?2、Howdoyoudo?是正式介紹中的一句套話(huà),從不用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)健康。3、How經(jīng)常用在詢(xún)問(wèn)目前狀況的疑問(wèn)句里:How’slife?生活如何?Howarethings?情況怎樣?How’swork?工作怎么樣?形容詞的意義與作用:1、形容詞修飾名詞所指的人、物等,說(shuō)明人、物等是什么樣或看上去是什么樣的。2、許多形容詞可用以回答What’s…like?這樣的問(wèn)題,并可根據(jù)上下文給出籠統(tǒng)或確切的信息。What’sTomlike?He’sveryfat.3、英語(yǔ)中形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般置于名詞之前。[課文]STEVEN: Hello,Helen.HELEN: Hi,Steven.STEVEN: Howareyoutoday?HELEN: I'mverywell,thankyou.Andyou?STEVEN: I'mfine,thanks. HowisTony?HELEN: He'sfine,thanks. How'sEmma?STEVEN: She'sverywell,too,Helen. Goodbye,Helen.Nicetoseeyou.HELEN: Nicetoseeyou,too,Steven. Goodbye.Lesson10Lookat…[詞匯](13)fat adj.胖的woman n.女人thin adj.瘦的tall adj.高的short adj.矮的dirty adj.臟的clean adj.干凈的hot adj.熱的cold adj.冷的old adj.老的young adj.年輕的busy adj.忙的lazy adj.懶的★look①看,瞧,觀(guān),望Lookcarefullybeforeyoucrossthestreet.過(guò)馬路前要仔細(xì)看清來(lái)往車(chē)輛。②面向,朝向Theroomlooksonthesea.房間面向大海。Twowindowslooktothesouth.兩扇窗子朝南。Lesson11Isthisyourshirt?

[詞匯](5)whose pron.誰(shuí)的blue adj.藍(lán)色的perhaps adv.大概white adj.白色的catch v.抓住★whosepron.誰(shuí)的whose(特殊疑問(wèn)詞):用于詢(xún)問(wèn)所有關(guān)系。對(duì)形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格的兩種情況(形容詞性和名詞性)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。★blueadj.藍(lán)色的①藍(lán)色的,蔚藍(lán)的②沮喪的,憂(yōu)郁的Hismoodisblue.他的情緒低落。Helooksabitblue.他看上去有點(diǎn)兒憂(yōu)郁?!颿atchv.抓住①v.接住,攔住②v.逮住,捕獲catchathief③v.染上(疾病)Ihavecaughtabadcold.我得了重感冒。[語(yǔ)法]所有格形容詞和所有格代詞:所有格形容詞與所有格代詞都表示所有,即某人或某物屬于某一個(gè)人,回答以whose引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。所有格形容詞my、your等是限定詞,必須始終放在名詞之前,只能作定語(yǔ),它們的形式取決于所有者,而不是被擁有的東西。所有格代詞mine、yours等不能用在名詞前,并且在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)要加重語(yǔ)氣,它們指人或物,單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都一樣,在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)用。Ihavemyway,andshehashers.名詞所有格:名詞所有格與名詞有關(guān)(與所有格形容詞和所有格代詞有關(guān)),名詞+’s:表示……的,如:Tim's、Jones'、boss's。名詞所有格有兩種屬性:形容詞性、名詞性ThisisTim'sshirt.(形容詞性)ThisshirtisTim's.(名詞性)[課文]TEACHER: Whoseshirtisthat? Isthisyourshirt,Dave?DAVE: No.Sir.It'snotmyshirt. Thisismyshirt.Myshirt'sblue.TEACHER: IsthisshirtTim's?DAVE: Perhapsitis,sir.Tim'sshirt'swhite.TEACHER: Tim!TIM: Yes,sir?TEACHER: Isthisyourshirt?TIM: Yes,sir.TEACHER: Hereyouare.Catch!TIM: Thankyou,sir.[課文注解]Hereyouare.給你這是給對(duì)方東西時(shí)的用語(yǔ),也可用Hereitis.或Heretheyare.(指復(fù)數(shù)的物)。句中的are和is一般應(yīng)重讀。

Lesson12Whoseisthis…?Thisismy/your/his/her…Whoseisthat…?Thatismy/your/his/her…

[詞匯](8)father n.父親mother n.母親blouse n.女襯衫sister n.姐,妹tie n.領(lǐng)帶brother n.兄,弟his possessiveadjective.他的her possessiveadjective.她的Lesson13

[詞匯](8)colour n.顏色=color(美)green adj.綠色come v.來(lái)upstairs adj.樓上smart adj.時(shí)髦的,巧妙的hat n.帽子same adj.相同的lovely adj.可愛(ài)的★colourn.顏色=color(美)whatcolouris…?Whatmakeis…?什么車(chē)牌?★comev.來(lái)comeon:快點(diǎn)來(lái);拜托,得了吧;過(guò)來(lái)Comeon.I’mnot18yearsoldagain.拜托,得了吧。go:去,加油★smartadj.時(shí)髦的,巧妙的①漂亮的,時(shí)髦的,巧妙的Youlooksmartinthatnewdress.②聰明的,伶俐的,精明的Heisasmartbusinessman.[課文]LOUISE: Whatcolour'syournewdress?ANNA: It'sgreen. Comeupstairsandseeit.LOUISE: Thankyou.ANNA: Look!Hereitis!LOUISE: That'sanicedress. It'sverysmart.ANNA: Myhat'snew,too.LOUISE: Whatcolourisit?ANNA: It'sthesamecolour. It'sgreen,too.LOUISE: Thatisalovelyhat!

[課文注釋]It’sthesamecolour.一樣的顏色。same通常與定冠詞the連用,表示“同一的”、“相同的”twoboysofthesameage兩個(gè)同齡的男孩子Lesson14Whatcolour'syour…?[詞匯](3)case n.箱子carpet n.地毯dog n.狗Lesson15Yourpassport,please.

[詞匯](9)customs n.海關(guān)officer n.官員girl n.女孩,姑娘Danish adj.&n.丹麥人friend n.朋友Norwegian adj.&n.挪威人passport n.護(hù)照brown adj.棕色的tourist n.旅游者

★customsn.海關(guān)customs,Customsn.[復(fù)]海關(guān);征收關(guān)稅的程序ThespywasstoppedattheCustomsandquestioned.那個(gè)間諜在海關(guān)被截住并被加以盤(pán)問(wèn)。customn.風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣Whenrisitingaforeigncountry,wemightfindthecountry’scustomsstrangetous.Itishiscustomtogoforawalkintheevening.★friendn.朋友friend:朋友(正式)pal:好友,伙伴(隨意)buddy:伙伴,朋友(隨意)friendship:友誼Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難之交才是真朋友?!飔ouristn.旅游者tourn.觀(guān)光,旅游tourguide導(dǎo)游traveln.旅行(泛指)travelern.旅行者tripv.&n.旅行(短途)[語(yǔ)法] 名詞:名詞有五種:1、普通名詞(可數(shù)名詞):apen、abook2、物質(zhì)名詞(不可數(shù)名詞):water、milk3、專(zhuān)有名詞:Mt.4、集體名詞:police、people、family5、抽象名詞:beauty、wisdom可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則:1、普通的名詞后邊直接加sabook/twobooks加-s后的讀音[][][]2、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞要把y變i加esbaby->babies3、以-ch-sh-x-s-z結(jié)尾的單詞要加-es讀音為[]4、以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞要變?yōu)関esknife->knives wife->wives5、輔音字母加o結(jié)尾的單詞要加espotato->potatoes zoo->zoos元音字母加o結(jié)尾的單詞要加s6、英語(yǔ)中有一些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的man——men swoman——womenmilkman——milkmen policwwman——policwomen[課文]CUSTOMSOFFICER: AreyouSwedish?GIRLS: No,wearenot.WeareDanish.CUSTOMSOFFICER: AreyourfriendsDanish,too?GIRLS: No,theyaren't. TheyareNorwegian.CUSTOMSOFFICER: Yourpassports,please.GIRLS: Heretheyare.CUSTOMSOFFICER: Aretheseyourcases?GIRLS: No,theyaren't. Ourcasesarebrown. Heretheyare.CUSTOMSOFFICER: Areyoutourists?GIRLS: Yes,weare.CUSTOMSOFFICER: Areyourfriendstouriststoo?GIRLS: Yes,theyare.CUSTOMSOFFICER: That'sfine.GIRLS: Thankyouverymuch.Lesson16Areyou…?

[詞匯](8)Russian adj.&n.俄羅斯人Dutch adj.&n.荷蘭人these pron.這些(復(fù)數(shù))red adj.紅色的grey adj.灰色的yellow adj.黃色的black adj.黑色的orange adj.橘黃色的★greyadj.灰色的①灰色的,偏灰的②頭發(fā)灰白的Herhairisgrey.③面色蒼白的Tonylooksgreyandtired.托尼面色蒼白,顯得疲憊。[語(yǔ)法]

名詞復(fù)數(shù)-s或-es的發(fā)音規(guī)則:①如果名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是一個(gè)清輔音([s]、[]、[]除外),-s發(fā)[s]的音如:books[buks] suits[su:ts]②如果名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是一個(gè)濁輔音([z]、[]、[]除外)或元音,-s發(fā)[z]的音,③如果名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是[s]、[z]、[]、[]、[]、[],-s發(fā)[iz]的音Lesson17Howdoyoudo?

[詞匯](6)employee n.雇員hard-working adj.勤奮的salesreps 推銷(xiāo)員=salesrepresentativesman n.男人office n.辦公室assistant n.助手

★employeen.雇員一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后有-ee,是被這個(gè)動(dòng)作影響的人;一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后有-er,是做出這個(gè)動(dòng)作的人。V+-ee被……的人 V+er發(fā)出……的人employv.雇擁Ineedtoemploysomepeopletohelpmedothiswork.employeen.雇員employern.雇主employmentn.工作-ment名詞后綴trainv.訓(xùn)練traineen.被訓(xùn)練的人trainern.訓(xùn)練者★hard-workingadj.勤奮的hardadj&adv.艱苦的,堅(jiān)硬的,努力地workn&v.工作hard-workingadj.勤奮的Lucyisahard-workingemployee.Theyarehard-working.hard-workn.艱苦的工作Thisisahard-work.workhard努力地工作★assistantn.助手officeassistant指辦公室干雜務(wù)的工作人員assistv.援助[課文]MR.JACKSON: Comeandmeetouremployees,Mr.Richards.MR.RICHARDS: Thankyou,Mr.Jackson.MR.JACKSON: ThisisNicolaGrey,andthisisClaireTaylor.MR.RICHARDS: Howdoyoudo? Thosewomenareveryhard-working. Whataretheirjobs?MR.JACKSON: They'rekeyboardoperators. ThisisMichaelBaker,andthisisJeremyShort.MR.RICHARDS: Howdoyoudo? Theyaren'tverybusy! Whataretheirjobs?MR.JACKSON: They'resalesreps. They'reverylazy.MR.RICHARDS: Whoisthisyoungman?MR.JACKSON: ThisisJim. He'sourofficeassistant.Lesson18Whataretheirjobs?twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyone/ahundredone/athousand百位和十位之間用and連接。1萬(wàn)=10千101:onehundredandone1564:onethousandfivehundredandsixtyfour9059:ninethousandandfiftynine63,152:sixtythreethousandonehundredandfiftytwo331,278:threehundredandthirtyonethousandtwohundredandseventyeightLesson19Tiredandthirty

[詞匯](9)matter n.事情children n.孩子們(child的復(fù)數(shù))tired adj.累,疲乏boy n.男孩thirsty adj.渴Mum n.媽媽sitdown 坐下right adj.好,可以icecream 冰淇淋(有時(shí)可數(shù),有時(shí)不可數(shù))★mattern.事情①n.事情,事件It’saprivatematter.He’snotveryinterestedinfinancialmatters.②n.麻煩事,困難What'sthematter?=Tellmewhat’swrong?=What’swrong?What’sthematterwith+sb.What'sthematterwiththechildren?Itdoesn'tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系Itmatters.有關(guān)系Doesitmatter?有關(guān)系嗎?可以嗎?★thirstyadj.渴①adj.渴的,口干的②adj.(工地等)干旱的adryandthirstyland干旱的土地③adj.渴望的,渴求的(for/after)Thestudentstherearethirstyforknowledge.那里的學(xué)生有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲。[語(yǔ)法]Therebe句型therebe句型:表示某處有某物thereis+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞Thereisapen,twobooksandaknifeonthedesk.課桌上有一枝鋼筆、兩本書(shū)和一把小刀。(第一個(gè)并列名詞是單數(shù),所以用is)thereare+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式常見(jiàn)方位介詞:in、on、over、underon:在…上面,接觸物體表面over:越過(guò),垂直上方,不接觸表面in:在…里面,物體里面to:往,向,表示去向方向into:進(jìn)入…里面,從外到里進(jìn)入的過(guò)程outof:在…外,從里面出來(lái)across:橫穿[在物體表面橫穿],從平面穿過(guò)through:從里面(中間)穿過(guò)under:在……下面deside:在……旁邊near:在……附近between:在……兩者之間among在…中間(兩者以上)over:從斜面穿過(guò)介詞用法:跟在be動(dòng)詞之后跟在一些不及物動(dòng)詞之后[課文]MOTHER: What'sthematter,children?GIRL: We'retired…BOY: …andthirsty,Mum.MOTHER: Sitdownhere. Areyouallrightnow?BOY: No,wearen't.MOTHER: Look! There'sanicecreamman.MOTHER: Twoicecreamplease. Hereyouare,children.CHILDREN: Thanks,Mum.GIRL: Theseicecreamsarenice.MOTHER: Areyouallrightnow?CHILDREN: Yes,weare,thankyou!

Lesson20Lookatthem!

[詞匯](10)big adj.大的small adj.小的open adj.開(kāi)著的shut adj.關(guān)著的light adj.輕的heavy adj.重的long adj.長(zhǎng)的shoe n.鞋子grandfather n.祖父grandmother n.祖母

Lesson21Whichbook?

[詞匯](3)give v.給one pron.一個(gè)which 哪一個(gè)

[語(yǔ)法]動(dòng)詞的雙賓語(yǔ):buymeabook=buyabookformeGivemeabook.=Giveabooktome.雙賓語(yǔ)中通常物是直接賓語(yǔ),人是間接賓語(yǔ)[課文]MAN: Givemeabookplease,Jane.WOMAN: Whichbook?Thisone?MAN: No,notthatone. Theredone.WOMAN: Thisone?MAN: Yes,please.WOMAN: Hereyouare.MAN: Thankyou.

Lesson22Giveme/him/her/us/thema…Whichone?

[詞匯](14)empty adj.空的full adj.滿(mǎn)的large adj.大的little adj.小的sharp adj.尖的,鋒利的blunt adj.鈍的box(boxes) n.盒子,箱子glass(glasses) n.杯子cup(cups) n.茶杯bottle(bottles) n.瓶子tin(tins) n.罐頭knife(knives) n.刀子fork(forks) n.叉子spoon(spoons) n.勺子★largeadj.大的★bigadj.大的large僅指物理量值的大,主要指體積、面積、形狀、數(shù)量方面的大,修飾人時(shí)指?jìng)€(gè)子大。small的反義詞。Lookatthatlargewomaninwhite.big所表示的大,主要指不僅體積大而且很重,在修飾人時(shí),主要指大人物,但個(gè)子未必高大。She’sverybiginthefilmdom.她在電影界中是個(gè)響當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)娜宋铩#ㄖ覆粌H成功,而且具有很大的影響力)★littleadj.小的★smalladj.小的small指物理量值的小或少,是large的反義詞,不帶什么感情色彩。Iwantthesmallonewiththeyellowhandle.little也表示小或少,但有小而可愛(ài)的感情色彩,是big的反義詞。Shehasthesweetestlittlesmiles.★glassn.杯子①n.玻璃杯或有腳的玻璃杯②n.杯中物,酒Hehashadaglasstoomuch.他多喝了一杯(喝醉了)。I’dliketoenjoyaglassnowandthen.我喜歡不時(shí)喝點(diǎn)酒。★cupn.杯子①n.杯子(一般帶柄,用于盛熱飲或咖啡)Ihaveabeautifulsetofteacups.②n.一杯飲料,一杯咖啡YoucangetagoodcupatLucy’sCafé.Lesson23Whichglasses?

[詞匯](2)on prep.在……之上shelf n.架子,擱板ontheshelf[語(yǔ)法]定語(yǔ):定語(yǔ):是修飾限定的成份,做定語(yǔ)的詞一般是形容詞,但也可用介詞短語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)從句做定語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ):abookonthedesk定語(yǔ)從句:ThisistheboyIsawyesterday.在英語(yǔ)中,形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),修飾成份放在名詞前面,但由一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)或句子修飾名詞時(shí),這個(gè)修飾成份應(yīng)放在名詞的后面。[課文]MAN: Givemesomeglassesplease,Jane.WOMAN: Whichglasses? Theseglasses?MAN: No,notthose. Theonesontheshelf.WOMAN: These?MAN: Yes,please.WOMAN: Hereyouare.MAN: Thanks.

Lesson24Giveme/him/her/us/themsome…[詞匯](12)desk n.課桌table n.桌子plate n.盤(pán)子cupboard n.食櫥cigarette n.香煙television n.電視機(jī)floor n.地板onthefloordressingtable n.梳妝臺(tái)magazine n.雜志bed n.床newspaper n.報(bào)紙stereo n.立體聲音響

★deskn.課桌★tablen.桌子desk通常指有抽屜的桌子,用于辦公、讀書(shū)、寫(xiě)字等,即“書(shū)桌”、“寫(xiě)字臺(tái)”、“辦公桌”Heisworkingathisdesk.他正在自己的書(shū)桌前用功。table通常指由若干條腿支撐著的平板,沒(méi)有抽屜,即“餐桌”、“會(huì)議桌”、“工作臺(tái)”、“手術(shù)臺(tái)”等。I’vebookedatablefortwoat7.00.Theysatroundthetalbeandmadethisbigdecision.他們圍坐在會(huì)議桌旁,作出了這個(gè)重大的決定。Lesson25Mrs.Smith'sKitchen

[詞匯](10)Mrs. 夫人kitchen n.廚房refrigerator n.電冰箱right n.右邊electric adj.帶電的,可通電的left n.左邊cooker n.爐子,炊具middle n.中間of prep.(屬于)……的room n.房間

★cookern.爐子,炊具在英文中炊事員用cook。[課文]Mrs.Smith'skitchenissmall.Thereisarefrigeratorinthekitchen.Therefrigeratoriswhite.Itisontheright.Thereisanelectriccookerinthekitchen.Thecookerisblue.Itisontheleft.Thereisatableinthemiddleoftheroom.Thereisabottleonthetable.Thebottleisempty.Thereisacuponthetable,too.Thecupisclean.

Lesson26Whereisit?

[詞匯](2)where adv.在哪里in prep.在…里L(fēng)esson27Mrs.Smith'slivingroom

[詞匯](7)livingroom 客廳near prep.靠近widow n.窗戶(hù)armchair n.扶手椅door n.門(mén)nearthedoorpicture n.圖畫(huà)wall n.墻onthewall

★livingroom客廳living生活★nearprep.靠近①adj.靠近的,接近的②adj.關(guān)系接近的,親近的Sheisnearfrinedofmine.Myuncleisnearestrelation.③adj.近似的,幾乎的Thepicturemaynotbeanexactreplicabutitsprettynear.這幅畫(huà)也許不是一模一樣的復(fù)制品,但是已酷似原作了。★widown.窗戶(hù)win贏(yíng)wind吹風(fēng)★armchairn.扶手椅chairman主席presidentn.總統(tǒng)[語(yǔ)法]some,any一些:some和any跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或者是不可數(shù)名詞;some表示“某些但不是全部”,通常用于肯定句中,在表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn),并且希望得到肯定的答復(fù)時(shí)也可以用于疑問(wèn)句。Haveyougotsomepaper-clipsinthatbox?(回形針)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?any表示不確定的數(shù)量,通常用在含有not或-n’t的否定句中,也用于表示不確定答案是肯定還是否定,或用于預(yù)料得到的回答是No的疑問(wèn)句。[課文]Mrs.Smith'slivingroomislarge.Thereisatelevisionintheroom.Thetelevisionisnearthewindow.Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.Thereisatableintheroom.Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.Therearesomearmchairsintheroom.Thearmchairsarenearthetable.Thereisastereointheroom.Thestereoisnearthedoor.Therearesomebooksonthestereo.Therearesomepicturesintheroom.Thepicturesareonthewall.Lesson28Wherearethey?

[詞匯](1)trousers n.長(zhǎng)褲Lesson29Comein,Amy?

[詞匯](11)shut v.關(guān)門(mén)bedroom n.臥室untidy adj.亂,不整齊must modalverb必須,應(yīng)該open v.打開(kāi)air v.使…通風(fēng),換換空氣put v.放置clothes n.衣服wardrobe[] n.大衣柜dust v.撣掉灰塵土sweep v.掃★untidyadj.亂,不整齊un-前綴,表示否定;tityadj.整齊的,干凈的happy——unhappy不幸福的lucky——unlucky不幸的known——unknown未知的★airv.使…通風(fēng),換換空氣①n.空氣,新鮮空氣Let’sgooutandbreathesomefreshair.②n.空中,空間Helikestostayintheopenair.他喜歡在戶(hù)外呆著。③v.晾(衣服、被褥等);使通風(fēng)Leavethetrousersonthewashing-linetoair.把褲子掛到晾衣繩上去晾干?!飀ustv.撣掉灰塵土★sweepv.用笤帚掃地dust①v.撣掉……上的灰塵;②n.灰塵clearadj.清晰的v.清除cleanadj.清潔的,干凈的v.使……干凈(不管用什么方法)cleansev.用水徹底把……弄干凈wipev.用抹布去擦[語(yǔ)法]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示人的情感、狀態(tài)或情緒變化的一種助動(dòng)詞,它本身具有實(shí)際意義。2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ),只能和后面的原形動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。3情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)格的變化。4含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子,否定句在它后面加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把它提前。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的用法:must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示“必須”、“應(yīng)當(dāng)”,與haveto相似,表示不可逃避的義務(wù)。在說(shuō)話(huà)人看來(lái),沒(méi)有選擇的余地。但must帶有個(gè)人色彩,表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀(guān)意圖。表示個(gè)人感情時(shí)通常用must。Youmust…(你必須……)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人說(shuō)/認(rèn)為……是必要的。Youmustopenthewindow.Youmustn'topenthewindow?MustIopenthewindow?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn't.

[課文]MRS.JONES: Comein,Amy. Shutthedoor,please.MRS.JONES: Thisbedroom'sveryuntidy.AMY: WhatmustIdo,Mrs.Jones?MRS.JONES: Openthewindowandairtheroom. Thenputtheseclothesinthewardrobe.MRS.JONES: Thenmakethebed.MRS.JONES: Dustthedressingtable. Thensweepthefloor.

Lesson30WhatmustIdo?

[詞匯](7)empty v.倒空,使…變空read v.讀sharpen v.削尖,使鋒利puton 穿上takeoff 脫掉turnon 開(kāi)(電燈)turnoff 關(guān)(電燈)

★emptyadj.空的①v.使空;把……倒出(移出)Theyemptiedthehouse.他們把房屋搬空了。②v.流出;走出Theriveremptieditselfintothesea.河水流入大海。Itwasraining,andthestreetsbegantoempty.天下起了雨,街上的行人開(kāi)始稀少了。③adj.空的Herpurseisempty.她的錢(qián)包是空的。④adj.空虛的,無(wú)意義的It’sanemptydream.這是個(gè)不現(xiàn)實(shí)的夢(mèng)想。Officialswereflatteredbyemptycomplements.官員們被空洞的恭維話(huà)弄得心里美滋滋的。⑤adj.呆板的,毫無(wú)表情的Shelookedathimwithemptyeyes.她木然地看著他。Hesaidallthisinanemptyvoice.他用一種呆板聲調(diào)說(shuō)了這一切。Lesson31Where'sSally?

[詞匯](10)garden n.花園under prep.在……這下tree n.樹(shù)climb v.爬,攀登who pron.誰(shuí)run v.跑grass n.草,草地after prep.在……之后across prep.橫過(guò),穿過(guò)cat n.貓

★climbv.爬,攀登①v.攀登,攀爬(樹(shù)、山等)②v.逐步上升(增長(zhǎng))Thetemperatureisclimbingsteadily.溫度正在慢慢地平穩(wěn)上升。Thepriceofgoldclimbedback.金價(jià)逐漸回升了。③v.(在社會(huì)地位等方面)往上爬Heistryinghardtoclimbtothetopofthesocialladder.他正努力爬到社會(huì)的最頂層。Hehasclimbedtoaveryhighpositioninhisfield.他已在自己的領(lǐng)域中爬到了一個(gè)很高的位置?!飏unv.跑①v.跑,奔跑runacrossthegrass:跑過(guò)草地②v.流動(dòng);流出Thecurrentisrunningstrong.水流湍急。Hereyesranwithtears.她落淚了。③

v.追趕;追逐;追求runafter:追逐Manyyoungmenarerunningafterthatgirl.許多年輕人在追求那個(gè)姑娘。[語(yǔ)法]時(shí)態(tài):共十六種時(shí)態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞變化來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。學(xué)習(xí)方法:1首先了解概念2時(shí)態(tài)——?jiǎng)釉~變化規(guī)則、時(shí)間的狀態(tài)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):1、概念①表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情②表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生,但說(shuō)話(huà)的此刻動(dòng)作不一定進(jìn)行③可以表示將來(lái)(多用于移動(dòng)性動(dòng)詞,并且后面要加將來(lái)的時(shí)間)移動(dòng)性動(dòng)詞:go/come/return/move2、結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句:S.+be+v.-ing否定句:S.+be+not+v.-ing一般疑問(wèn)句:Be+S.+v.-ing?回答:Yes,S.+be/No,S.+be+not特殊疑問(wèn)句:What+be+S.+v.-ing?3、動(dòng)詞變化:V-ing4、時(shí)間:now[課文]JEAN: Where'sSally,Jack?JACK: She'sinthegarden,Jean.JEAN: What'sshedoing?JACK: She'ssittingunderthetree.JEAN: IsTiminthegarden,too?JACK: Yes,heis. He'sclimbingthetree.JEAN: Ibegyourpardon? Who'sclimbingthetree?JACK: Timis.JEAN: Whataboutthedog?JACK: Thedog'sinthegarden,too. It'srunningacrossthegrass. It'srunningafteracat.

Lesson32What'she/she/itdoing?

[詞匯](12)type v.打字letter n.信basket n.籃子eat v.吃bone n.骨頭clean v.清洗tooth n.(復(fù)數(shù)teeth)牙齒cook v.做(飯菜)milk n.牛奶meal n.飯,一頓飯drink v.喝tap n.(水)龍頭

★cookv.做(飯菜)①v.烹調(diào);煮,燒Shecookedalovelymealforherhusband.Thebeefisnotcookedenough.牛肉煮得不夠熟。②n.廚子,炊事員Tomworksasacookinalocalrestaurant.Mydadisreallyagoodcook.Lesson33Afineday

[詞匯](15)day n.日子cloud n.云sky n.天空intheskysun n.太陽(yáng)shine v.照耀sunshinewith prep.和……在一起family n.家庭(成員)walk v.走路,步行over prep.跨越,在……之上bridge n.橋boat n.船river n.河ship n.輪船aeroplane n.飛機(jī)fly v.飛★dayn.日子Sunday:[]星期天Monday:星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday:星期三Thursday:星期四Friday:星期五Saturday:星期六★withprep.和……在一起bewith:和……在一起Mrs.Liuiswiththosechildren.

★walkv.走路,步行walkover:走過(guò)Theyarewalkingoverthebridge.onfoot步行(介詞短語(yǔ))Theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.★boatn.船★shipn.輪船boat指河中行駛的小船,ship一般指海洋中行駛的大船。★aeroplanen.飛機(jī)飛機(jī)正式用語(yǔ):aeroplane(英語(yǔ))、airplane(美語(yǔ));非正式用語(yǔ):plane[課文]Itisafinedaytoday.Therearesomecloudsinthesky,butthesunisshining.Mr.Jonesiswithhisfamily.Theyarewalkingoverthebridge.Therearesomeboatsontheriver.Mr.Jonesandhiswifearelookingatthem.Sallyislookingatabigship.Theshipisgoingunderthebridge.Timislookingatanaeroplane.Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.

[課文注釋]Mr.Jonesiswithhisfamily.句中with是介詞,表示“和……一起”。family指“家里的人”或“家庭成員”。Lesson34Whataretheydoing?

[詞匯](6)sleep v.睡覺(jué)shave v.刮臉cry v.哭,喊wash v.洗wait v.等jump v.跳★sleepv.睡覺(jué)①v.睡覺(jué)IwassoexcitedthatIcouldhardlysleep.②n.睡眠;睡覺(jué)Hehadagoodsleeplastnight.★jumpv.跳①v.跳躍;躍過(guò)Theyjumpedoffthewallandranoff.他們從墻上跳下去跑掉了。②v.略去;跳過(guò)Hejumpedthefirstgradeincollege.他跳過(guò)大學(xué)一年級(jí)(指跳級(jí)直接升入二年級(jí))。③v.突然上升;猛增Theyjumpedtheregistrationfeesfrom20to50.他們把注冊(cè)費(fèi)從20漲到50。Hiscompany’sprofitsjumpedsurprisinglylastyear.他所在公司去年的利潤(rùn)令人驚異地飛速增加。

[語(yǔ)法]動(dòng)詞+ing的規(guī)則:1、一般的詞直接加-ing:read——reading2、以-e結(jié)尾,要去掉-e,然后再加-ing:shave——shaving以-ee結(jié)尾,直接加-ing:see——seeing3、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞,末尾如果只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫(xiě)輔音字母,然后再加-ing:sit——sitting重讀閉音節(jié):一般單音節(jié)都為重讀閉音節(jié):五個(gè)元音字母在單詞里,發(fā)本身的字母音是開(kāi)音節(jié),如果不是發(fā)本身的字母音就是閉音節(jié)。4、一般雙音節(jié)重讀音節(jié)必須在第二個(gè)音節(jié),第二個(gè)音節(jié)里有一個(gè)元音和輔音的單詞要雙寫(xiě),加ing。enter——entering;refer——referringLesson35Ourvillage

[詞匯](14)photograph n.照片village n.村莊valley n.山谷between prep.在……之間hill n.小山another det.另一個(gè)wife n.妻子along prep.沿著bank n.河岸water n.水swim v.游泳building n.大樓,建筑物park n.公園into prep.進(jìn)入★photographn.照片Iwanttotakeaphoto.picture照片(美)takeaphotograph/pictureofsb.給某人拍照“……的”用of,無(wú)生命的東西表示所屬aphotographofacity/ourvillage★hilln.小山hill:不高的小山丘mount:名山,山的專(zhuān)有名詞mountain:大型的,高山range:山區(qū),山脈,連綿起伏的群山★watern.水(不可數(shù)名詞)waters水域★swimv.游泳goswimming去游泳★parkn.公園v.停車(chē)Noparking.不許停車(chē)[語(yǔ)法]短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是指后面常跟一個(gè)介詞或副詞短語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,即動(dòng)詞+介詞或副詞小品詞。英語(yǔ)(特別是非正式的、慣用的英語(yǔ))中存在著一種用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)代替與其同義的單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)烈趨勢(shì)。最常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是由英語(yǔ)中最短小和最簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的,這些動(dòng)詞常與表示位置或方向的詞組合,如along,down,in,off,on,out,over,under等。而且一個(gè)短語(yǔ)本身也可能有幾種不同的意義。★gointo①走進(jìn);進(jìn)入②進(jìn)入;介入They’regoingintothebusinessworld.他們正步入商界?!飐iton①坐在……上②拖延(口語(yǔ));壓下Theyaretryingtositonthebadnewsaslongaspossible.他們正試圖盡可能拖延時(shí)間不把這個(gè)壞消息講出去。★runalong①沿著……跑Thedogsarerunningalongtheriverbanks.②離開(kāi);走開(kāi)It’sgettingdark,wemustrunalong.天黑了,我們得走了。[課文]Thisisaphotographofourvillage.Ourvillageisinavalley.Itisbetweentwohills.Thevi

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶(hù)所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶(hù)因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論