2023屆浙江省麗水市縉云中學(xué)等三校高三三模聯(lián)考英語試題

2023屆浙江省麗水市縉云中學(xué)等三校高三三模聯(lián)考英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、閱讀理解TheLondonBookFairTimeandLocationTheLondonBookFairwilltakeplace18-20June,2023,OlympiaLondon.Children's&YoungAdultOurChildren's&YoungAdultsectiontraditionallywelcomestheleadingnamesinthefieldtoexhibit.Thesecompaniesenjoynoisypassagewaysfullofvisitorsandbenefitfromtheopportunitytoincreasebrandawareness.However,anychildrenunder16arenotallowedtobeatTheLondonBookFair.Authors&Self-PublishingAuthorHQ,whichconsistsofatheatreandnetworkingarea,isoneofourmostpopularfeatures,attractinggreatinterestfromtheself-publishingcommunity.Meanwhile,ourAuthoroftheDayprogrammehelpsbringwritersface-to-facewithbestsellingauthorswhowillsharetheirjourneytopublicationduringaspecialseriesoftalksatthefair.TechnologyandPublishingSolutionsAllthenewwaystotreatcontentarefoundintheTechareaatLBF,locatedintheNationalGalleryofOlympia.Whetheritisanapp,game,mobiledevelopmentorenhancedeBook—oradevelopmentnotyetlaunched—theTechareaisitshome.Tokeepthecreativityflowing,thereisadedicatedBuzzBarintheheartoftheTechareaforthoseall-importantnetworkingmeetings.BAMembersBAMembersattendthefairforFREEandreceiveanumberofkeybenefits,makingthefairamoreaccessible,cost-effectiveandhighlyrelevanteventforbooksellers.SimplyclickheretofindoutmoreaboutbecomingaBAmemberandtakeadvantageofthisoffer.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherdifficulties,pleasecontactourCustomerServicesteamwhowillbehappytohelp.WhowillbewelcomedbytheLondonBookFair?A.Amotherwithakid. B.Agreenhandwriter.C.Aprimaryschoolstudent. D.AvisitorgettingtoLondoninJuly..續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Itookacautioussteptowardhimwhentherewassuddenlyaloudthunderaboveus.Paragraph2:LikeallofGrandmascustomers,thecatcheeredupatthescent（氣）ofthewarmcharsiubao..Whatshouldwedotogainmorebenefitsonthefair?A.ApplyforBAmembers. B.Attendnetworkingmeetings.C.Increasebrandawareness. D.ContactCustomerServicesteam..Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B,Anewspaper.Awebsite.Afashionmagazine.TAMPA,Fla,一AtUSF,21-year-oldAlexanderMercierofOdessa,majoredinmathematicsandmicrobiology,whichleadshimtostartimportantresearchthatmaymakehimtheschool'sfirstRhodesScholar.“IwouldsayIamstubborn,“explainedMercier,whocouldhearasearlyasSaturdayifhegetsthehonor.Hesaysthehonorisduetomorethanjustbrains.Instead,itwasdeterminationthatmadehimanaccomplishedpianist.Hesayshisbiggestnaturaltalentwasdrawingandhealsohasaloveofart.Butitwasmaththatattractedhimandhewouldn'tletgo.Hewasstudyinghowmathmayhelpcontrolthespreadofdiseases.“Iwouldsleeponthecouchnexttothecomputer/9hesaid."Isawagapinepidemiological（流彳亍病學(xué)的）researchinthestudyofhowdiseasesspread.Ididn'tknowatthetimethatitwouldbecomeoneofthemostimportanttopicsintheworld.^^Whilehisworkistimelyandimportant,there9slotsofcompetition.Elevenotherfinalistsfromthisregionofthecountryarealsovyingforthehonor.TheyattendschoolslikeMIT,StanfordandtheUniversityofChicago.MercierowesittohisschoolthathecanhaveasgoodachanceasanyoftheothersandhefeelsthatUSFhaspreparedhimwell.Ifhedoesn'twinthehonorandgettostudyexpense-freeatOxford,hesayshe'llhavemanyoptions."IwillcontinuetodotheworkthatIenjoyandthatIthinkwillbenefitpeopleJhesaid.SomearesurprisedthatUSFhasn'thadapreviousRhodesScholar.However,manyschoolshaven'thadone.Only32areselectedeachyearfromacrossthenation.USFhasonlybeeninexistencesince1956.Bycontrast,thefirstclassesatOxfordwereheldin1096.WhydidMercierchoosetomajorinmathematicsandmicrobiology?A.Hesawitsbrightfuture. B.Hehasapassionformath.C,Hewantstowinthehonor.D.Heistalentedinthisfield.C,Hewantstowinthehonor.D.Heistalentedinthisfield.Whichexpressioncanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“vyingfor”？A.Huntingfor.C.Allowingfor.A.Huntingfor.C.Allowingfor.WhatcanweinferaboutMercier?HewillstudyartatOxford.C.Heisgratefultohisschool.B?Applyingfor.D.Competingfor.Hetriestobecomeapianist.D.Hestudieshowdiseasesexist.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.AseniorcouldbeUSF'sfirstRhodesScholar.32studentsareselectedforRhodesScholar.Mathmayhelpcontrolthespreadofdiseases.Aseniorfoundthemostvitaltopicsintheworld.Agiantsunfish,aboutninefeetlong,wascaughtoncamerabykayakersoffthecoastofCalifornia.Oceansunfishandsouthernsunfisharetheworld'sbiggestbonyfish,andtheyarebothfoundinthePacificOcean.Adultoceansunfishmayreachmorethan4,000pounds,whichisthesameweightasanadultmalerhinoceros（犀牛）.DuringatripoffthecoastofLagunaShoreonDecember2,RichGermanandhisfriendMatthewWheatoncameacrossthemassivesunfishjustafewhundredyardsfromthebeach.Theythendialed911.AccordingtoGerman,whotalkedtothemedia,thiswasthebiggestsunfishthatanyofthemhadeverencountered.Sunfishareagenuinelyglobalspeciesthatcanbefoundallovertheworld,buttheyspendtheirwholelivesintheopenocean.Therefore,encounterslikethesearefewandfarbetween.Germancapturedimagesandfootageofthesunfish.Anunderwaterclose-upshotofasunfishasitwanderspastthecameraisincludedinoneoftheshortfilms."Itwasaone-of-a-kindandreallyinterestingeventJGermansaidofthemostrecentencounter,whichhedescribedas"anotherindicationofwhyweneedtoconservetheoceanandtheincrediblecreaturesthatcallithome.”Beyonditsparticularshapewithoutthecaudalfin（尾鰭），thespeciesalsosurprisesuswithitsimpressivesize,upto3.10meterslong,whichallowsittohavefewnaturalenemies.However,asagreatloverofjellyfish（水母），itsgreedforfoodoftenleadsittoconfuseplasticbagswithitsfavoritedish,makingseawaterpollutiononeofitsmainthreatsalongsideoverfishing.Behinditsimpressivesize,thesunfishisaharmlessswimmerwhotodayfacesmanythreats.Thesharpdeclineobservedamongitspopulationsisduenottootherseaanimalsofwhichitwouldbethefoodbuttohumanactivitieswhichparticipateindestroyingitshabitat.8.Whyisthechancetoencountersunfishoffthecoastsmall?A.Ithasimpressivesize. B.Itshabitathasbeendestroyed.C.Itusuallylivesfarfromthecoast. D.Anadultoceansunfishistooheavy.WhatdoesGermanthinkoftheencounter?A. Encouragingandpitiful. B. Interestinganddangerous.C. Anticipatedandincredible. D. Impressiveandmeaningful.Whatdoweknowaboutsunfishaccordingtothetext?A. It'sgreedyfbrfoodtosupport. B. It'sthreatenedbyotherseaanimals.C. Itsuffersfromseawaterpollution. D. Itmistakesjellyfishforplasticbags.Whichcouldbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?TheBiggestSunfishintheWorldWasEncounteredWhyWeNeedtoConservetheOceanastheHabitatSharpDeclineObservedAmongSunfish'sPopulationsGiantOceanSunfishFilmedofftheCoastofCaliforniaWhetherwearesittingdownorstandingup,stillormoving,bodypostureinfluencesourmood.Severalstudieshaveshownthislinkbetweenphysicalpostureandmood.Othershaveshownarelationshipbetweenourmoodandourcognitive(認(rèn)知的)performance,includingmemory,reasoning,learning,andthespeedofreactionandprocessingofinformation.Soalogicalquestionarises.Canbodypostureinfluenceourcognitiveperformance?Previously,aNewZealandteam(UniversityofAuckland)carriedoutanexperimentonposturewhenwewalk,especiallyinthestreet.Theteamhadfoundaveryclearinfluenceofourpostureonourmoodandconfidence.Itappearsthatwalkingwithahunchedback,bowedheadandmotionlessarmshaveanegativeinfluenceonourmentalstate.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatthesimpleactofstraighteningup,standingupstraight,withyourheadheldhigh,andgazingforwardgivesusaseriousboostofconfidence.Notonlydoesourspontaneousposturehaveapsychologicaleffect,butbycorrectingit,itis

possibletobringaboutimprovementinthelongterm.Inthisotherstudy,thistimecarriedoutbyanAustrianteam(FriedrichAlexanderUniversityinErlangen-Nuremberg),researchersobservedthesamephenomenon,thistimeinasittingposition.Youngadultswereinvitedtoparticipateintestspresentedasintendedtoassesstheirabilitytoconcentrate.Infact,theresearchershadthemsitindifferentpostures——fromuprighttoveryslumped(消沉)一inordertonotetheirinfluencesonmoodandcognition.Afirstobservationindicatesthat"sittingupright“isassociatedwithabetteroverallmood.Itisalsofoundtohaveapositiveinfluenceonthespeedofprocessinginformationandcompletingtasks,althoughthetestpassratedoesnotvarysignificantlywithposture.Finally,andsurprisinglyenough,bloodpressureisalittlemorefavorableinanuprightposition.Tofurthercompletethelistofbenefitsofsittingupright,wewilladdthatitiswidelyrecommendedforprotectingthebackincaseofworkthatrequiressittingforalongtime.Whydoesthewritermentionthestudiesatthebeginning?Tointroducewhatcognitiveperformanceis.Toemphasizetheimportanceofbodyposture.Toprovetheresultsofthosestudiesarewrong.Toraiseanewquestiontobestudiedandsolved.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hunchedA.Straightened.B.Bent.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hunchedA.Straightened.B.Bent.Whatdoesthefirststudyindicate?A.Postureinfluencesourmentalstate.C.Gazingupwardbuildsupconfidence..Whatcanwelearnaboutsittingupright?Ithasmentalandphysicalbenefits.C.Itrequiressittingforalongtime.meaninParagraph3?C.Loose. D.Solid.Straighteninguphasanegativeeffect.D.Walkingpostureisespeciallyimportant.B.Ithelpsimprovethetestpassrate.D.Itincreasesthebloodpressure.二、七選五Gardenlightsareextremelyimportant.16Gardenlightsareextremelyimportant.16Wehavepreparedtheultimateguidethataimstoprovideyouwithalltheinformationthatyoucouldpossiblyneed.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Let'sgetstarted.ThefirstthingthatyouneedtodoistouseLEDlightsthatareknownfortheirlowheatemission.Itwouldalsohelpreducetheattractiontofliesorinsects.17Hence,youneedtogoforalowerheatemissionsoption.Thelightsaregoodfortheenvironmentandhelpyousaveenergycosts.Next,youhavetoinstalllightshields（保護(hù)罩）forcreatingaphysicalbarrierbetweentheoutdoorelementsandlights.Bygettinglightshields,yougettoincreasetheprotectionofyourexpensiveoutdoorlights.18Don'tforgettotaketheaccuratemeasurementofthelightswhenshoppingforlightshields.Whenitcomestousinggardenlights,locationiseverything.19Youneedtoplacethegardenlightsinalocationwheretheoutdoorlightingcomponentswouldbeprotectedfromtheelements.Theyshouldprovidesufficientlightingandlastalongtimeatthesametime.Finally,youalsohavetomaintainthegardenlightssystemforensuringthatitcontinuestobeproperlycontrolled.Regardlessofwhichtypeofgardenlightsyouget,youhavetoensurethattheyarewellmaintainedandservicedfromtimetotime.20Youhavenoexcusenottogetthemserviced.Itisnotsomethingthatshouldbetakenlightly.Unexpectedelementswillcausedamagetothelights.Itcanbefrustratingtoseethemtakingoverthelighting.Placetheminthecorrectpositiontoworkandlastalongtime.Theycanmakeyourgardenareasaferandmorebeautifulinnotime.Youshouldseekhelpfromalightingprofessionalforthebestoutcome.Theyalsohelpensurethelightsdonotshinetoobrightinjustonespot.三、完形填空OnMondaymorningaround9:30a.m,28-year-oldBenDelahunty'shikingpartnerputinacalltoreportthathisfriendwas21underalargestoneintheareaofLakeVivianeinWashington.Hesaidhisfriend'swristwasstuckbythestoneanditwasalso22hislegs,buttheywerenotabletoimmediatelymovetheboulderasitwas23thesizeofarefrigerator.Theyinitiallyfeltreally24onthelargestone-butallofasuddenitstarted

to25andheendedupunderneathit.Therescueproved26forofficials.Theywerenearlyonacliff（懸）sideandthestonewasalsobeingheldinplacebyatree.Thescenepresentedauniquechallengeofgetting27capableofmovingthestoneaswellasrescuersonthescene28 .TheStateEmergencyManagementrequestedahelicoptertohelp.Additionally,localfiredepartmentswerealso29 .Thecrewsimmediatelyfoundthisrescuehadmorechallenges.Theofficialsneededropestosafely30thehiker'slocationastherewasariskoffallingwhile31thestone.However,duetochallenging32conditions,includingheavywinds,thefirstattempttolifthimintothehelicopterwas33 .At4:45p.m.therewasenoughofa34intheweathertoallowthemtoattemptanotheroperation.successfulandtransportedMr.Delahuntytothehospital.A.trappedA.underneath34intheweathertoallowthemtoattemptanotheroperation.successfulandtransportedMr.Delahuntytothehospital.A.trappedA.underneathA.completelyA.naturalA.disappearA.stubbornA.windA.intotalA.contactedA.recordA.dealingwithA.landA.meaningfulA.breakA.UsuallyB.discoveredB.beyondB.approximatelyB.stableB.floatB.regularB?ropeB.intimeB.refusedB,accessB.leavingbehindB.livingB.remarkablehitB?InstantlyhurtC?acrossC.exactlyC,dangerousC,crashC,toughC,partnerC.inorderC.awardedC?observeC-packingupC.healthC.unsuccessfulC.signFinally35 ,theyweremurderedD.behindD.merelyD.comfortableD.slideD.impossibleD.equipmentD.inpublicD.rewardedD.checkD.blowingawayD.weatherD.promisingD.delayD.Suiprisingly四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetotalfloorareaofChain'sgreenbuildingshasbeenover6.6billionsquaremeterswiththecountry'seffortstopromotehigh-qualitydevelopmentinurbanandruralareas.36(note)China,sachievementsofgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareas,ZhangXiaohong,viceministerofhousingandurban-ruraldevelopment,37(stress)thedifficulttaskofsavingenergyandreducingcarbonemissionsinurbanandruralconstructionatapressconferenceonMonday.Theministrywillmakecontinuousefforts38(increase)theproportionofgreenbuildings,raisebuildingenergyefficiencystandardsandpopularizebuildingswithextra-lowenergy39(consume)inregionswithsuitableclimateconditions.Itwillalsopromotegreenrenovationofexistingbuildingstoimproveenergyefficiencyandmake40(low)carbonemissions.Chinaissuedaguideline41supportsgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareasrecently.Institutionalmechanismsandpolicysystemsforgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareaswillbe42(basic)establishedby2025,whilegreendevelopmentwillcoverurbanandruralareas43acomprehensivewayby2035,with44increasedcutincarbonemissions,saidtheguideline.Theministrywillstatea14thfive-yearplanonurbanandrurallivingenvironmentplanningandtake45(measure)tobringeco-environment,constructionandsocialandculturalenvironmentintolinewhilepromotinggreendevelopmentofregionsandcities.五、其他應(yīng)用文46.假定你是李華，你們社區(qū)的老年大學(xué)將舉辦書畫義賣會。請你給你的英國朋友Charlie寫一封郵件，邀請他一同前去當(dāng)志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；.交通方式；.注意事項(xiàng)。注意：.寫作詞