2023屆吉林省四平市第14中考三模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、-rilbeawayonholiday.Wouldyoumindmypetdog?

-Notatall..

A.lookat;I'venotimeB.tolookup;I'drathernot

C.lookedfor;YoucanleaveD.lookingafter;I'dbegladto

2^—WhatkindofTVshowsdoyouprefer?

—1liketheonesmakemelaugh.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what

3、一Canyoufinishyourworkbeforedinner?-.

A.Withpleasure

B.Okay

C.Ithoughtso

D.Nevermind

4、一I'msorry,sir.Pvemadelotsofmistakesinthemonthlyexam.

—Nevermind.,theexamisabitdifficult.

A.InallB.Aboveall

C.AfterallD.Firstofall

5、一Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.

—Sosheis.Becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.

A.courageB.prideC.energyD.knowledge

6、?一excitingnewsitistohaveundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine1will

open?

…theendof2019.

A.How;UntilB.What;NotuntilC.What;UntilD.How;Notuntil

7、一Robert,TmafraidIfinishtheworktoday.

—Itdoesn'tmatter,youmayfinishittomorrow.

A.needn'tB.can'tC?mustn'tD.shouldn't

8、…TheCCTVMarch15thEveningPartyshowedthatthesnackSpicystrip9whichchildrenlikeeatingispoisonous.

??-Yes.Somethingbedonetomakeproducerspayattentiontofoodsafety.

A.needB.oughtC.mayD.must

9、一Whotheclassroomtomorrow,Tony?

—Ourgroup.

A.willcleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.clear

10、-Whereareyougoing?-Tothelibrary.I'vefinishedreadingthisbook,soIamgoingtoit

A.buyB.throwC.returnD.borrow

II.完形填空

11>Henrywasnotgoodatmath.Evenwhentheteacherexplainedsomethingasecondtime,hestillcouldn'tit.

“Nevermind.I911sitnexttotheboywho'sthebestatHenrythought,"andhisanswers.”

Thedayoftheexamcame,andHenrysatnexttoAllan,whowasatthetopoftheclassinmath.Henrycopied

Allan'sanswersontohisownexampaper.Attheendoftheexam,theteachersaid,“Well,boysandgirls,I'vedecidedto

givearedstartothestudentwhogotthehighestgrade.It'sformetodecidewhorilgivethestarto,however;

twostudents,HenryandAllan,gotthegrade."Afteramomentshewenton,"ButI'vedecidedtogivethestarto

thistime.”

Henrywaswhenheheardthis.Hestoodupandsaid,“ButIgotthesamegradeasAllan,madam.”

“That'strue.”Theteachersaid.“However,Allan'sanswertoQuestion6was4Idon'tknow.9,butwas'NordoL'.

1.A.retellB.answerC.understand

2.A.EnglishB.mathC.science

3.A.checkB?copyC.keep

4.A.neverB.almostC.always

5.A.hardB.easyC.unusual

6.A.becauseB.thoughC.until

7.A.lowB.high(；same

8.A.AllanB.HenryC.nobody

9.A.afraidB.angryC.pleased

10.A.,hisB.mineC.yours

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、C)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成短文。

At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1.(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforits

beautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.

Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2,(leave)onthe

mountain.(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho41_(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthe

mountain.

Nowthelocalgovernment52_(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.

Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6,(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenotto

leaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>Somepeoplesaythattoday,readingisnotasimportantasitwas.Thesedayswehavephotographs,films,radioand

television.Whyreadadescriptionofsomethingwhenyoucanlookataphotograph?Whyreadanewspaperwhenthe

latestnewsisbroughttouseveryhouronradioandTV?

Photographywascertainlyawonderfulinvention.Photographscangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethat

wehaveneverseen.Anencyclopedia(百科全書(shū)),forexample,isalwaysbetterwhenithasgoodillustrations.Butwe

alsoneedwordstoexplainthephotographsanddrawings.Aphotographofanelephantmaygiveusaverygoodideaof

whatanelephantlookslike,butittellsusnothingaboutthedifferentsortsofelephantsthereareandwheretheyare

found,theirexactsizeandweight,howtheycanbeusefultomanandsoon.

Inthesameway,agoodfilmhasaction,movement,color,andmaybemusic.Thesearethingswedonotfindonthe

printedpage.Butreadinganovelhascertainadvantagesoverwatchingevenanexcellentfeaturefilm.Readinganovel

requiresimagination.Eachofusimaginesastorydifferently.

Watchingnewsontelevisioncancertainlybeexciting.Butweneednewspapersaswell.Someimportantnewsstories

happenwhentherearenocamerasaround.Moreimportantly,anewspaperdoesnotjustreportthenews.Itexplains

whysomethinghasbeenhappening.Italsocontainsinterestingarticlesondifferentsubjects.Newspapersarean

importantpartofourlives,ifwewanttounderstandwhatisgoingonintheplacesweliveaswellasinotherpartsof

theworld.

Readingisveryimportantforinformationandpleasure.Weneedtobegoodreaderstoenjoyafulllifeashumanbeings.

Readingisaskillandlikeotherskills,itneedspractice.Themoreweread,thebetterreaderswebecome.Andthebetter

readerswebecome,themoreweenjoyreading!Thesecretistogetthereadinghabit.Readatleastalittleeveryday.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,photographscangiveus.

A.enoughinformationaboutpeopleandplaces

B.noinformationaboutthings

C.someinformationaboutthingsbutnotenough

D.thewronginformationaboutthings

2.Newspaperscontain.

A.moreinformationthantelevision

B.lessinformationthantelevision

C.morenewsfromothercountries

D.lessinformationaboutimportanteventsthanTV

3.Whataretheadvantagesofnoveloverafeaturefilm?

A.Therearemoreinterestingsubjectsinnovels.

B.Wedonothearanymusicinanovel.

C.Novelsalwaysexplainwhatishappening.

D.Novelsmakeususeourimagination.

4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutreading?

A.Itisawonderfulinvention.

B.Itisanimportantpartofourlives.

C.Itrequiresnopractices.

D.Itisnotasimportantastelevision.

B

14、閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題

Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery（夕卜科手術(shù)）.

Hefoundtheboy*sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.

Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?

Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?**

Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,nIamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecalland

now,Iwishyou*dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”

“Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaiting

foradoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?Hsaidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,HWewilldoourbest

andyoushouldalsopray（祈禱）foryourson'shealthylife.M

Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappy,"Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithout

waitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.11

“Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate?**shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurse

minutesafterthedoctorleft.

Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.MHissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial（葬禮）

whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson*s

burial."

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?

A.Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.

B?Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.

C.Hediscussedtheboy*sstatewiththefather.

D.Hewaiteduntilhisson'sburialwasfinished.

2.Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought

A.hehadwaitedtoolong

B.noonecaredforhisson

C.thedoctorwascoldtohim

D.thesurgerytookalongtime

3.Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?

A.Thedoctor.B.Thenurse.C.Hisson.D.Apatient.

4.Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetroth?

A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Sorry.D.Doubtful.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Seeingisbelieving

B.Timewaitsfornoman

C.Practicemakesperfect

D.Thinkbeforeyoudecide

C

15、Daniel,an11-year-oldboy,wasill.Hehadacough.Hismotherwasworriedandtookhimtoseeadoctor.Thedoctor

lookedoverDanielcarefullyandsaid,“Daniel,nothingserious?5Thenhegavehimsomemedicine.Herearethewords

ontheinstructionofthecoughmedicine.Instruction

Takethreetimesadayaftermeals

Dose(劑量)：Grown-ups:2spoonseachtime

Children(8-14yearsold):1spoon;:1/2spoon;

Notforchildrenbelowtheageof4

Notes:1.Keepinacoldplace.

2.UsebeforeOct.2019.

ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.

1.Danielshouldtakespoonsinaday.

A.twoB.fourC.three

2.Danielhadbetterhavehismeals.

A.atanytimeB.beforehetakesthemedicine

C.afterhetakesthemedicine

3.Themedicinecanbekept?

A.inafridgeB.inawarmplaceC.inamicrowave

4.Childrenagedcan'ttakethemedicine.

A.sevenB.threeC.five

5.DanielgoonusingthemedicineafterOct.2019.

A.canB.can'tC.hasto

D

16>SummerProgramsatMuseums

ThePostalMuseumTheAirandSpaceMuseum

Date:July17-23Date:July29-30

Age:11-13Age:8-11

WouldyouliketojoinusthisIfyouenjoyprogramsaboutairand

summervacation?Youcancreateaspace,pleasecomehere.lt,sagoodplaceto

stampwithyourowndesign,writeandmakeandflyyourownpaperairplane,

mailapostcard,andlearnaboutthewatchanIMAXmovie,andclimbintoa

historyofstamps.realairplane.

Tel:965-0400

TheScienceMuseumTheBuildingMuseum

Date:August7-20Date:August21-27

Age:9-12Age:13-15

YoucanexperiencevideoartsandWanttoenjoydesignchallenges?Come

computertechnology,playVRgamestoandjoinus.Youcanalsogoonfieldtripsto

explore（探索）atulurecity,andaskthesomefamousbuildings,andbuildsmall

robotsquestionsaboutscience.Itwillbehouseswithsoftblocks.Alltheprograms

wonderful!Havefun!arefree.

Tel:272.056u0H■^H北HrJI

1.YoucanjoinintheprogramsatthePostalMuseumanyday,

A.fromJuly17to23B.fromJuly29-30

C.fromAugust7-20D.fromAugust21to27

2.Ifyouareinterestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts,youcanphone.

A.965-0400B.654-0930C.357-3030D.272-0560

3.A15-year-oldstudentcantakepartintheprogramsat.

A.theBuildingMuseumB.thePostalMuseum

C.theAirandSpaceMuseumD.theScienceMuseum

4.IntheAirandSpaceMuseum,youcan.

A.createastampB.buildahouse

C.makeapaperairplaneD.exploreafuturecit

E

17、OnahotAfricanmorning,Leilawaslyingonherstomachandanelephantwaswalkingtowardsher.Leilawaited.

Thenshepushedthebuttononhercamera."AndIgotmybestphotoofanelephantever,bylyingundermycar;"Leila

explained.wantedtogetclosetotheelephants,butofcoursethiswasdangerous;theyhadtheirbabieswiththem.So

everymorningIusedtoparkmycarintheopennearthepath（小道）.Theyusedtotakethesamepatheverymorning

whentheyleftthewaterhole.Afteraweek,theywereusedtoseeingmycar.Sothenextmorning,Ilayunderitandgot

myphoto!”

Manyofthebestwildlifephotoscomefromgoodplanning.InAfrica,photographerssetuptheirhides（隱匿處）near

waterholes.Theyalsosetuphidesnearforestpaths,asanimalsusethesamepathseverynight.Forbird-watching,

manylakeshavehides.Insidethehides,bird-watcherscanwatchalldayintheshade（蔭處）outofthewindandrain.

Goodwildlifephotosareneededforbooks,postcards,magazinesandnewspapers.Butasuccessrateof1in20isgood.

1.WhydidLeilalieunderhercaronthestomach?

A.Becauseshewantedtosleep.

B.Becauseshewantedtotakephotosbutwasafraidoftheanimals.

C.Becauseifseasytoseetheelephants.

D.Becauseit'sverycomfortable.

2.Howcanphotographerstakegoodphotos?

A.Bymakinggoodpreparation.

B.Bygoingintotheforestatnight.

C.Bywalkingaroundtheholes.

Bygoingtothenearestlake.

3.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A.Thesuccessfulrateoftakingwildlifephotosis50%atmost.

B?Photographerswhotakewildlifephotosneedmorepractice.

C.Totakegoodwildlifephotosisnotdifficult.

D.It'shardtotakegoodwildlifephotos.

F

18、Mydadwasasonofapoorfarmerandhadtoleaveschoolearlyandworkedinafactory.Educationwas

fortherichatthattime.SotheworldbecamehisschoolHereadeverythinghecouldget,listentothetowneldersand

learnedaboutthewordsoutsidehistinytown.Heusuallysaid.MThoughwerebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthat

way.MHedecidedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldrefuseaneducation.

SoDadaskedustolearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,weall

followedtherequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.

6’FeleciaJhe'dsay,"tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday.H

“IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepali$??.”

“ThepopulationofNepal.Hmm,well...”he*dsay."GetthemapandlefsseewhereNepalis.nAndthewhole

familywentonasearchforNepal.

Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclear

understandingofatleastsixsuchfacts.

Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether

andtakingpartinoneanother'seducation.Andbylisteningtousandgivingusasense（尊嚴(yán)）,Dadnodoubtinfluenced

usmost.

Later;Istudiedwithsomefamouseducators.TheytaughtwhatIhadlearntfromDad?--thevalueofcontinual

learning.Andthishasservedmewellallmylife.NotasingledayhasbeenwasthoughIcannevertellwhetherknowing

thepopulationofNepalmightbereallyuseful.

1.Thewriter'sfatherleftschoolearlybecause.

A,hefoundagoodjobB.hedidn*tliketogotoschool

C.hisfamilywastoopoorD.hehadtolookafterhissickmother

2.Howdidthefatherlearnafterleavingschool?

A.BytravelingwithotherpeopleB.Bygoingoutofhistinytown.

C.BylisteningtotheradioD.Bylearningfromtheworldaroundhim

3.Whatisthegreatestvalue