人教版高中英語必修3unit3-育英科技-王衡英語省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎?wù)n件市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

易學(xué)生動詳細(xì)人教版高中英語必修3同步輔導(dǎo)王衡高中英語1/491Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-note2/492一、詞匯與重點(diǎn)詞3/493birthplace(n)出生地bringup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)bringin-bringabout-bringout收獲-引發(fā)-使清楚,出版novel(n,a)小說;新奇boyhood(n)少年時(shí)代childhood(n)童年adventure(n)奇遇，冒險(xiǎn)phrase(n)短語，詞組fathom(n)六英尺author(n)作家，著者writer(n)職業(yè)作家besetin以..為背景scene(n)一場,景色,場面view-scene-sight-scenery(看到)風(fēng)景-風(fēng)景-景點(diǎn)-景色bet(n,v)賭博，打賭makeabetonsthwithsb和某人關(guān)于..打賭Ibetthat=Iamcertainthat我確定…penniless(a)身無分文penny(n)便士homeless-careless-hopeless-sleepless無家可歸-粗心-無希望-不眠wander(vi)漫步，河道蜿蜒wonder(v)疑惑，懷疑pavement(n)=sidewalk人行道pave(v)鋪設(shè)，鋪地板，businessman(n)商人permit(n,v)通行證，執(zhí)照，許可，允許permitsbsth—permitsbtodo..--permitdoing…允許某人某事4/494permit--permission許可證-口頭允許ahead(adv)在前，向前goahead進(jìn)行，往下說aheadof…在…前面aheadoftime提前byaccident–onpurpose偶然，無意中—有意bay(n)海灣stare(vi)凝視(好奇,無禮)stareat凝視，盯著看stareat—gazeat—glanceat—glareat凝視—驚嘆羨慕凝視--一瞥--怒視nightfall(n)黃昏fault(n)過失，缺點(diǎn)findfaultwith百般挑剔spot(n,vt)污點(diǎn),發(fā)覺,認(rèn)出onthespot現(xiàn)場passage(n)船費(fèi)，通道，一段文章unpaid(a)未付款account(n,v)賬目，總量，認(rèn)為，說明accountfor對…做出說明take…intoaccount把…做出考慮abankaccount銀行賬embassy(n)大使館,使館人員seek(v)尋找，尋求seekfor…--seek尋找—在某地找seekone’sadvice征求某人意見patience(n)耐性，忍耐have(no)patiencewith…--withpatience對…(沒)有耐心—有耐心地5/495patient(a,n)耐心，病人bepatientofsth–bepatientwithsb忍受某事--容忍某人contrary(n,a)反面，相反onthecontrary–tothecontrary正相反(句首—句中)aheadoftime提前charity(n)慈善，施舍envelope(n)信封unbelievable(a)難以置信steak(n)--steal(牛,雞)排—偷pineapple(n)菠蘿（松樹）dessert(n)--desert甜點(diǎn)—沙漠a(chǎn)mount(n)數(shù)量theamountof+不可…數(shù)量anamountof=不可大量takeachance=takechances冒險(xiǎn),碰運(yùn)氣rude(a)--rudeness粗魯—粗魯manner(n)禮貌，舉止in…manner用…方式good/badmanners有(沒有)禮貌scream(n,vi)尖叫，尖叫聲stream--steam小溪—蒸汽genuine(a)真誠genuine—real--true正宗—真實(shí)存在—真實(shí)issue(n,v)發(fā)行,公布,出版fake(n,a)假貨，坑騙rag(n)破布；碎布inrags衣衫襤褸in+衣服/顏色穿著…衣服6/496indeed(ad)真正地，確實(shí)indeed—really確實(shí)—真asfor關(guān)于，至于bow(n,vi)鞠躬，彎腰，弓barber(n)剪發(fā)師7/4971.bringup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，教育；

提出；說出bringup意義。(1)Whymustyoubringup

thisquestionatthemeeting?(2)Helefthertobringup

threeyoungchildrenonherown.(3)Childrenwerebroughtup

torespectthelaw.提出撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)教育8/498【拓展】bringin收獲bringdown打垮，擊??；降低bringabout引發(fā)，造成bringforward提出；提議bringout使清楚；出版，生產(chǎn)9/4992.beknownfor因……而著名beknownas作為…….而著名beknownto為…….所知用適當(dāng)介詞填空：1.TheWestLakeisknown______itsbeauty.2.LuXunisknown______awriter.3.YaoMingisknown_______us.forasto10/49104.Luxunwrotemanyshortstories,butheis______forthenovels.AwellknownBbetterknownCbestknownbewellknownfor因……而著名bebetterknownfor因……而更著名bebestknownfor因……而最著名B11/49113.besetin以……為背景Thefilm____________________.這部電影以第二次世界大戰(zhàn)為背景。wassetinWorldWarII12/4912onthescene在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場appear/comeonthescene出場；登場thesceneoftheaccident事故現(xiàn)場1.scenen．(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色13/4913指出以下各句中scene意思。①Thehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared,anditwasquietagain.

場面②Reportersweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.

現(xiàn)場③Isawthescenewithmyowneyes.④Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.

現(xiàn)場⑤ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.(戲劇)一場情景;景色14/4914辨析scene,view,sight,sceneryview

[C]:“景色”，著重點(diǎn)在你所處地點(diǎn)能夠看到部分。scene[C]:表“景色”時(shí)可與view通用，但包含了其中人及其活動。scene還可指舞臺場景。sight[C]:指供人游覽景點(diǎn)和名勝，尤指人工制成景。指名勝、風(fēng)景時(shí)，習(xí)慣上要用復(fù)數(shù)

scenery[U]:是地域整體“自然風(fēng)景”總稱，也可指一個(gè)地方乃至國家整個(gè)外景或外貌（總稱）山水風(fēng)光或自然風(fēng)景15/4915用上述表示風(fēng)景詞填空:(1)Thecaveisaverynice___inthatplace.(2)Fromthetopofthehillyouhaveanice____ofthewholecity.(3)We’lltakeyoutoseethe________whenyou’reinBeijing.(4)The________inthemountainsisverybeautiful.sightviewsights

scenery

16/49162.pennilessadj.身無分文；貧困homelesssleeplesscarelesshopelessuselessharmless-less形容詞后綴，“無……；不……”

無家可歸不眠粗心無望無用無害17/49173.permitv.允許；允許；許可

n．許可證；執(zhí)照；通行證

permit指許可證；執(zhí)照；通行證;

(可數(shù)名詞)permission指有同意權(quán)人口頭“允許，許可”(不可數(shù)名詞)；18/4918①We______________________theprisoner.我們允許他同犯人談話。②Wedonot_________________intheoffice.我們不允許在辦公室里吸煙。③Youwon’tgetintotheconferencehallwithout____________.沒有許可證你不得進(jìn)入會議室。

permittedhimtotalkto

permitsmokingapermit19/4919(1)我要先走一步，告訴他們你在路上。

I’ll___________andtellthemyou’reontheway.(2)新橋修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。

Thebuildingofthenewbridgewill_________asplanned.(3)---CanIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?---Yes,________.A.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetit4.goahead先走；進(jìn)行；前進(jìn)；

(用于祈使句)能夠；往下說

goahead

goahead20/4920aheadof在……前面；比……提前/強(qiáng)aheadoftime提前(4)一個(gè)人走在其它人前面，看看道路是否通暢。Onemanwent___________________toseeiftheroadwasclear.(5)這項(xiàng)工程提前完工了。Theprojectwascompleted______________.aheadoftheothersaheadoftime21/4921(1)我在街上偶然遇見了他。I___________________inthestreet.(2)這是我們偶然發(fā)覺。We_________________________.(3)她有意打壞了花瓶。Hebrokethevase________________________.

discovereditbychancemethimbychance5.byaccident偶然，意外地(=bychance)(反)onpurpose/bydesign有意地

onpurpose/bydesign22/49226.starevi

凝視；盯著看

stareatsb./sth.凝視；盯著看某人/某物(1)他盯著這個(gè)單詞，努力想記起它意思。He________theword，tryingtorememberwhatitmeant.(2)長時(shí)間盯著他人時(shí)不禮貌。Itisnotpoliteto_____________________foralongtime.(3)別那樣盯著我，不怪我。Don’t___________likethat.

Iamnottoblame.stareatotherpeoplestareatmestaredat23/4923詞語辨析：stare,glare,gaze,glanceStare指因?yàn)楹闷?，詫異，深思而長時(shí)間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地“直視，注視，瞪視”，有時(shí)表粗魯無禮；glare表示“怒視”；gaze指因?yàn)榕d趣，驚奇而長時(shí)間無意識地“凝視、注視”；glance指“瞥視“”急忙一看“。他們都可跟介詞at.24/4924①Heisalways__________________me.他總是對我百般挑剔。②Ifyoudidn’tgetenoughsleep,it’syourownfault.過失③It’syourfaulttomakesuchamistake.

過失④Heissuchamanwhoisalways________faultwithotherpeople.A．putting

B．seekingC．findingD．lookingfor7.faultn.過失；缺點(diǎn)；故障

findfaultwith…挑剔……findingfaultwithC25/49258.spot(1)n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)；①Shewearsawhitedresswithblue

spots.她穿了一件帶藍(lán)點(diǎn)白色裙子。②Thepolicemenrantothespotsoon.警察很快跑到出事地點(diǎn)。③Luckilytherewasadoctoronthespot.幸運(yùn)是，有一位醫(yī)生在現(xiàn)場。26/4926(2)vt.發(fā)覺；認(rèn)出(spotted;spotted)①Theyeasilyspotted

meinthecrowdbecauseIworearedsweater.我穿著一件紅色毛衣，他們在人群中很輕易就認(rèn)出了我。②Theyspotted

ashipsailingonthesea.他們發(fā)覺一艘輪船在海上航行。27/49279.passage①M(fèi)yparentscan’taffordmy

passagetoAmerica.

船費(fèi)（包含食宿）②Theyenteredtheclassroomafteralong

passage.

通道；長廊③Readthe

following

passageandanswerthequestionsbelow.

一段文章28/492810.account(1)vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有

accountfor造成;對……做出解釋①Shecouldnotaccountforhermistake.

她不能對她錯(cuò)誤做出解釋。②Lackofmoney(缺錢)________hernotcontinuingherstudies.A．a(chǎn)ccountsfor

B．caresforC．explainstoD．a(chǎn)pprovesofaccountfor造成carefor喜歡explainto向某人解釋approveof贊成A29/4929n．說明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目；take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration考慮到……;把……考慮在內(nèi)①Hisexamresultswerenotverygood，butwemust___________________________.他考試成績不是很好，但我們必須考慮到他病情。②Johngaveusadetailedaccountofhisplan.

（詳盡說明）

③Thepolicemangaveanaccountofthetrafficaccident.

（解釋，說明）④Theaccountsshowwehavespentmorethanwereceived.

（賬目）⑤Idon’thaveabankaccount.（銀行賬戶）takehisillnessintoaccount30/493011.seekvt&vi尋找；探索；尋求；

（sought;sought）1.Youmustseekyourteacher'sadviceonstudy.關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)你必須向老師征求意見。2.Weareseekingafterthetruth.我們尋求真理。區(qū)分：1seekforsth尋找、尋求某物--seekforthethief找賊

2seek在某地方搜索

seektheforest搜索森林seektheforestforthethief在森林里搜索賊31/493112.patiencen．耐性；耐心；忍耐

beoutofpatiencewith…對…忍無可忍;對…沒有耐心havepatiencewith…對……能容忍/有耐心havenopatiencewith…對……不能容忍/沒有耐心withpatience耐心地①She________________peoplewhooftentalktoomuch.她對那些滔滔不絕人有耐心。②I_______________________________________her.我對她沒有耐心了。haspatiencewithamoutofpatiencewith/hasnopatiencewith32/4932拓展：patientadj.有耐性；忍耐；容忍

n．病人bepatientofsth.忍受某事bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心；容忍某人①He_______________difficulties.他能忍受苦難。②Thedoctor_____________________________.這個(gè)醫(yī)生對他病人們很耐心。waspatientofisverypatientwithhispatients33/493313.amountn．?dāng)?shù)量theamountof+不可數(shù)名詞……數(shù)量;謂用單。anamountof+不可數(shù)名詞alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞largeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞許多…,大量…；謂用復(fù)。許多…,大量…;謂用單。34/4934①______________________istobesentthere.＝_____________________aretobesentthere.大量煤要運(yùn)到那兒。②__________________decidestheharvestofthisyear.雨量決定今年收成。AlargeamountofcoalLargeamountsofcoalTheamountofrain35/493514.indeedadv.真正地;確實(shí)；實(shí)在indeed慣用來強(qiáng)調(diào)必定陳說或回復(fù)。

①—Yousaidyou'dhelp.你說過你要幫忙?！狪didindeed—yes.我確實(shí)說過——是。

②Thankyouverymuchindeed!

實(shí)在很感激您！

③Idon'tmindatall.Indeed,Iwouldbehappytohelp.我根本不介意，確實(shí)，我很愿意幫忙。36/4936二、課文解析37/4937“百萬英鎊”故事梗概故事發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)初英國，一位身無分文美國人HenryAdams偶然來到倫敦。他靠在船上做工來抵押船票才來到了英國。一對富豪弟兄用一張面值一百萬英鎊現(xiàn)鈔打賭，看一個(gè)人是否能靠這張現(xiàn)金能在倫敦生活一個(gè)月。Henry在人行道上游蕩時(shí)被著兩個(gè)弟兄發(fā)覺。他們給了他一個(gè)信封。里面裝著一張銀行發(fā)行百萬英鎊現(xiàn)金。Henry很迷惑地接收了這個(gè)信封。因?yàn)樗律酪h褸，所以不論他走到哪里人們都以一個(gè)粗魯態(tài)度對待他。然而當(dāng)他拿出這張現(xiàn)金時(shí)候，人們態(tài)度立刻發(fā)生了改變。他們奉承他。至于賬單，他們甚至允許他不用付賬就能擁有一切。一段時(shí)間以后。Henry成了上流社會焦點(diǎn)。每個(gè)人都對他充滿了好奇并都想要認(rèn)識他很快之后，他就陷入了困境。他負(fù)債累累，而后服務(wù)員又跟他開玩笑把現(xiàn)金藏了起來。所以，股市大跌。人們認(rèn)為他是個(gè)騙子，賓館里擠滿了要債人。幸運(yùn)是，一個(gè)月期限很快到了。Henry把這張現(xiàn)金還給了弟兄倆。經(jīng)歷了大起大落，Henry厭倦了對金錢追逐。他和他所愛女孩Portia一起離開了38/4938N:Itisthesummerof1903,.Twooldandwealthybrothers,havemadeabet.OliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.HisbrotherRoderickdoubtsit.Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoungmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesn’tknowwhatheshoulddo.R:Youngman,Wouldyoustepinsideamoment,please?H:Who?Me,sir?R:yes,you.O:Throughthefrontdooronyourleft.H:(Aservantopensadoor)Thanks.S:Goodmorning,sir.Wouldyoupleasecomein?permitmetoleadtheway,sir.O:thankyou,James.Thatwillbeall.R:Howdoyoudo,Mr…er…?Survive(vi)存活，幸存(vt)從…逃生，比…活長survivethefire火中逃生Survivehim比他活得長請翻譯此句能改成in嗎？了解介詞與副詞復(fù)習(xí)permit使用方法39/4939H:Adams.HenryAdams.O:comeandsitdown,MrAdams.H:Thankyou.R:YouareanAmerican?H:That’sright,fromSanFrancisco.R:HowwelldoyouknowLondon?H:notatall,itismyfirsttriphere.R:Iwonder,MrAdams,Ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.H:notatall.Gorightahead.R:Mayweaskwhatyouaredoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?H:Well,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.Iamhopingtofindwork.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.O:Howisthatpossible?H:well,yousee,backhomeIhadmyownboat.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailingoutthebay…(hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrother’sdinnerontable)Youknow…well特殊疑問這怎么可能呢？Sailout駛出sailto…駛向40/4940O:well,goon.H:oh,yes.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.Itwasallmyfault.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.O:AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)H:Yes.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but…(Thebrotherssmileateachother.)R:Well,youmustn’tworryaboutthat.It’sanadvantage.H:IamafraidIdon’tquitefollowyou,sir.R:Tellus,MrAdams.WhatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerica?HLIworkedforaminingcompany.Couldyouoffermesomekindofworkhere?R:Patience,MrAdams.Ifyoudon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?find+sb./sth.+doing發(fā)覺…在做…(主動)find+sb./sth.+done發(fā)覺…被做…(被動)find+oneself+介詞短語發(fā)覺自己(不知不覺)在某處／處于…Justabout就要，剛才請分析此句，并總結(jié)出第一句解構(gòu)Aminingcompany礦業(yè)企業(yè)41/4941H:Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.O:(happily)Whatluck!Brother,whatluck!(clapshishandstogether)H:Well,itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome!Onthecontrary,infact.Ifthisisyourideaassomekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.(Henrystandsuptoleave)Nowifyouwillexcuseme,IthinkI’llbeonmyway.R:Pleasedon’tgo.MrAdams.Youmustn’tthinkwedon’tcareaboutyou.Oliver,givehimtheletter.H:(takingitcarefully)Forme?R:Foryou.(Henrystartstoopenit)Oh,no,youmustn’topenit.Notyet.Youcan’topenituntiltwoo’clock.H:Oh,thisissilly.R:Notsilly.Thereismoneyinit.(callstotheservant)James?H:Oh,no.Idon’twantyourcharity.Ijustwantanhonestjob.R:Weknowyou’rehard-working.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.James,showMrAdamsout.O:Goodluck,MrAdams.H:Well,whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?R:You’llsoonknow.(looksattheclock)inexactlyanhourandahalf.S:thisway,sir.R:MrAdams,notuntil2o’clock,Promise?H:Promise.Goodbye.Showsbout帶某人出去42/4942N:Attheendofthemonth,Henrywasveryrichanddidn’tfearjail.Dressedinthefinestclothes,hedrovebythebrothers’houseinPortlandPlaceand,seeingtheywereback,wenttogetPortiaatherfriend’home.H:Mydear,thewayyoulooktoday,itwouldbeacrimenottoaskforagoodsalaryforthejobthey’llgivetome.P:Oh,pleaserememberthatifweaskfortoomuchwemaygetnosalaryatall;andthenwhat’llhappentous,withnowayintheworldtoearnaliving?(Atthebrothers’home,theservantletsthemin.thetwobrothersareseated,waiting.)H:Goodmorning,gentlemen.(RoderickseemsverysurprisedtoseePortia)Portia,thesearethemenwhohelpme.Soverynicetomeetyou,kindsirs(ShegivesOliverawinkwithoneeye.)43/4943N:Attheendofthemonth,Henrywasveryrichanddidn’tfearjail.Dressedinthefinestclothes,hedrovebythebrothers’houseinPortlandPlaceand,seeingtheywereback,wenttogetPortiaatherfriend’home.H:Mydear,thewayyoulooktoday,itwouldbeacrimenottoaskforagoodsalaryforthejobthey’llgivetome.P:Oh,pleaserememberthatifweaskfortoomuchwemaygetnosalaryatall;andthenwhat’llhappentous,withnowayintheworldtoearnaliving?(Atthebrothers’home,theservantletsthemin.thetwobrothersareseated,waiting.)H:Goodmorning,gentlemen.(RoderickseemsverysurprisedtoseePortia)Portia,thesearethemenwhohelpme.P:Soverynicetomeetyou,kindsirs(ShegivesOliverawinkwithoneeye.)44/4944H:Gentlemen,Iamreadytoreport.R:Er…Portia,I…O:wearebothgladtohearit,fornowwecandecidethebetwhichRoderickandImade.Ifyouhavewonforme,youshallhaveanyjobasmygift.Haveyougotthemillionpoundbanknote?H:Hereitis,sir.O:Ihavewon!Nowwhatdoyousay,Roderick?R:IsaythatIhavelosttwentythousandpounds.Ineverwouldhavebelievedit.Why,thatisamazing,man!H:come,let’sbegoingnow,Portia.O:butwait,wait!Thejob,youknow,Imustgiveyouajob,asIpromised.H:well,thankyouverymuch,butIreallydon’twantonenow.P:Henry,Iamdisappointedinyou.Youdidnotthankthegentlemenproperly.MayIdoitforyou?H:letmeseeyoutry.45/4945(PortiawalksovertoRoderickandgiveshimahug.ThenshesitsinOliver’slap,putsherarmsaroundhisneckandkisseshimonthecheek.Oliverbeginslaughing.)P:Papa,hesayshedoesn’twantanythingelsefromyou.H:(shocked)Mydear,is