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1/632/63Ⅰ.重點單詞聚焦1.Weshall________(保衛(wèi))ourmotherland,whateverthecostmaybe.答案:defend2.Themuseumhadseveralpaintings________(代表)theartist’searlystyle.答案:representing3.Theboylookedatme________(好奇地),asifIwereacompletestranger.答案:curiously3/634.Heisfluentin________(口語)English,butisnotgoodatwrittenEnglish.答案:
spoken5.Themachinewillnot________(運轉(zhuǎn))properlyifitisnotkeptwelloiled.答案:
function6.Thepolicetookdownthewitness’s________(陳說).答案:
statements4/637.Jimcameupandgavemeabig________(擁抱)assoonashesawme.答案:
hug8.Trytoavoidbeing________(主觀)andone-sidedwhenlookingatproblems.答案:
subjective9.Attheairport,hekissedmegoodbyeonthe________(面頰).答案:
cheek10.Speakclearly,oryou’llmakeyourself________(誤解).答案:
misunderstood5/63Ⅱ.重點短語掃描1.becurious
對……感到好奇2.defend
保衛(wèi)……以免3.a(chǎn)pologize
sb.forsth.因某事而向某人道歉4.put
舉起,建立5.
thecontrary相反地6.belikely
dosth.有可能……7.
general總來說,通常8.shake
withsb.同某人握手9.come
出現(xiàn),向前aboutagainsttoupontoinhandsup6/6310.
thedistance在遠(yuǎn)處,在遠(yuǎn)方11.a(chǎn)s
好像12.a(chǎn)t
舒適地13.turnone’sback
背對,背棄14.
face丟臉inifeasetolose7/63Ⅲ.課文原句突破1.第一個抵達是從哥倫比亞來托尼·加西亞,隨即緊跟著是英國朱莉婭·史密斯。Thefirstperson________________wasTonyGarciafromColombia,________followedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.答案:toarrive;closely8/632.各種文化背景下人相互問候方式不盡相同,身體接觸和相互間距離程度也不盡相同。________________culturesgreeteachotherthesameway,________________________comfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.答案:
Notall;norarethey9/633.不過,來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國家人會站在離他人很近地方,而且很可能(用身體)接觸對方。However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyand________________________________________________.答案:
aremorelikelytotouchthem4.這些行為都無所謂好與壞,只不過是文化發(fā)展不一樣方式而已。Theseactionsarenotgoodorbad,butaresimply________________________________________________.答案:
waysinwhichcultureshavedeveloped10/6311/63curiouslyadv.好奇地;奇妙地教材原句P26:Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.在等了將要抵達他們航班半個小時之后,我看見幾個年輕人走進了等候區(qū),好奇地向四面張望。12/6313/63①Curiouslyenoughhehadneverseenthelittlegirl.說也奇怪,他竟從未見過那個小女孩。②Don’tbetoocuriousaboutthingsyou’renotsupposedtoknow.不該知道事別去探詢。③I’mcurioustoknowwhathashappenedtohim.我極想知道他發(fā)生了什么事。④Theboyopenedthecaseoutofcuriosity.出于好奇,那個男孩打開了那個箱子。14/631.(·天津卷)Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious B.excitedC.a(chǎn)nxious D.careful解析:
句意為:人們一直對世界上生命起源非常好奇。形容詞短語搭配becuriousabout對……感到好奇;excited興奮;anxious焦慮;careful認(rèn)真。答案:
A15/632.(·濟寧檢測)—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn’thedecidedwhichpairofshoestobuy?—Maybe.Youngasheis,heis________abouthisappearance.A.special B.curiousC.particular D.serious解析:
beparticularabout對……挑剔。答案:
C16/63approachvt.&vi.靠近;靠近;找……商議;n.靠近,方法;路徑;步驟;通道教材原句P26:TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!托尼走近朱莉婭,摸了摸她肩,親了親她臉!17/6318/63①Thetimeisapproachingwhenwewillhavetoleave.我們要離開時刻越來越近了。②Theyaretryingtofindanewapproachtocancertreatment.他們試圖找到治療癌癥新方法。③Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofindingworkmustchangeaswell.就業(yè)市場變了,我們找工作路徑也要改變。④Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.全部通往機場路都被警察封鎖了。19/633.(湖北高考)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A.a(chǎn)pproaches B.meansC.methods D.ways解析:
本題關(guān)鍵詞是題干中介詞to,只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意為“他們在會上討論了三種不一樣研究數(shù)學(xué)方法”。答案:
A20/63defendvt.保護;保衛(wèi)21/63教材原句P26:Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.她后退了幾步,看上去有些吃驚,并舉起了手,好像是在自衛(wèi)。①It’sthedutyforeverysoldiertodefendourcountryagainstenemies.衛(wèi)國抗戰(zhàn)是每個士兵應(yīng)盡職責(zé)。②HehasemployedoneoftheUK’stoplawyerstodefendhim.他請了英國一位頂尖律師為他辯護。③Whenadogattackedme,Idefendedmyselfwithastick.當(dāng)一只狗攻擊我時,我拿起一根棍子保護自己。22/63辨析:protect,defend與guard(1)protect指采取一定辦法,使用一些器具以保護人或物免遭損害,使用范圍廣泛。(2)defend著重指用武力抵抗攻擊和侵犯。(3)guard強調(diào)經(jīng)過看管警戒,以確保安全。23/634.完成句子(1)中國人民解放軍海軍守衛(wèi)著我們祖國海岸線。ThePLANavy________thecoastlineofourmotherland.(2)有時戴墨鏡保護眼睛以免受到陽光傷害。Darkglassesaresometimeswornto________theeyesfromstrongsunlight.(3)不論付出什么代價,我們都要保衛(wèi)我們祖國。Weshall________ourcountry,whatevercostmaybe.答案:
(1)guard(2)protect(3)defend24/63representvt.代表;描繪;表達;象征;宣稱;說明;使明白教材原句P26:Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversity’sstudentassociation,wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear’sinternationalstudents.昨天,我和另一個學(xué)生代表我們學(xué)校學(xué)生會,到首都國際機場迎接今年國際學(xué)生。25/63①Youshouldrepresentyourcomplaintstothemanagement.你們應(yīng)向管理階層說明你們不滿。②Sherepresentedourclasstoattendthismeeting.她代表我們?nèi)鄥⒓恿诉@次會議。③Inthewesterncountries,“V”oftenrepresentsvictory.在西方國家,“V”經(jīng)常象征著勝利。④Ourgueststodayarerepresentativesfromsixofthemajorinternationalfilmfestivals.今天嘉賓是來自六大國際電影節(jié)代表們。26/635.完成句子他代表我們學(xué)校參加競賽,我們都為他而感到自豪。He__________________________totakepartinthecompetitionandallofuswere________ofhim.答案:
representedourschool;proud27/63ingeneral總來說;通常教材原句P26:Ingeneral,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads!但總來說,在當(dāng)今文化交融世界,學(xué)習(xí)不一樣國家習(xí)俗必定能夠幫助我們防止交往中困難!①Ingeneral,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.普通說來,北方人喜歡吃餃子,而南方人喜歡吃米飯。②Ingeneral,Americancarsareveryreliableandbreakdownsarerare.美國汽車通常是可靠,發(fā)生故障情況極少。28/63onthewhole總來說generallyspeaking普通說來asawhole就整體上來看inaword總之③Generallyspeaking,parentscaremoreabouttheirchildren’shealththanabouttheirown.普通說來,父母關(guān)心孩子健康勝過關(guān)心自己健康。④Onthewhole,Iamquitesatisfiedwiththeresult.總說來,我對這個結(jié)果很滿意。29/636.________,themoreexpensivethecomputer,thebetteritsquality.A.Generalspeaking B.SpeakinggeneralC.Generallyspeaking D.Speakinggenerally解析:
有些動詞-ing形式在句中沒有邏輯上主語,它們往往作為句子獨立成份來修飾整個句子,表明說話者態(tài)度、觀點等。如generallyspeaking普通說來;strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格地說;judgingby等。答案:
C30/63atease舒適;快活;自由自在教材原句P30:Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile—itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.微笑當(dāng)屬最普遍使用面部表情,它作用是表示高興和安人心境。31/63withease輕易地,毫不費勁地feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松put/setsb.atone’sease使某人放松、松弛takeone’sease休息,輕松一下32/63①Asmileisintendedtomakepeopleatease.微笑意在使人們輕松自在。②Ineverfeelcompletelyateasewithhim.我跟他在一起總感到不是很自在。③Don’toverworkyourselfandtakeyourease.不要過分勞累,休息一會兒。④Thegirlansweredallthequestionswithgreatease.那女孩非常輕松地回答了全部問題。33/637.完成句子(1)Nursesdoalltheycantomakepatients________________(感到心情放松).(2)Myparentsareretiredandnow__________________(過著安逸舒適生活).答案:
(1)feelatease(2)livealifeofease34/63ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一個抵達是從哥倫比亞來托尼·加西亞,隨即緊跟著是英國朱莉婭·史密斯。(1)toarrive是不定式做后置定語。當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞限定時,慣用不定式作后置定語。ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.她是第一位獲奧運會金牌女子。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.他總是第一個來最終一個離開。35/63(2)closelyadv.①靠近地,親密地,多指抽象近Thetwoeventsarecloselyconnected.這兩件事有親密聯(lián)絡(luò)。②嚴(yán)密地,仔細(xì)地Pleaselistencloselytothefollowinginstructions.請仔細(xì)聽以下說明。Thepolicemenexaminedhisroomclosely.警察仔細(xì)地檢驗了他房間。36/63closeadv.“靠近”,指距離上“近”。Gofurtheraway!Youaretooclosetome.再離遠(yuǎn)一點,你太靠近我了。Comecloser(tome).再靠近我一點吧。Don’tstandclosetome.不要站得離我太近。37/638.(全國高考)—Thelastone________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.a(chǎn)rrivedB.ArrivesC.toarriveD.a(chǎn)rriving解析:
本題考查不定式作定語。句意為:“最終到人付飯錢。”“同意!”題干選項應(yīng)在句中做定語,修飾“Thelastone”,當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞所修飾名詞后帶定語時,此定語應(yīng)由不定式充當(dāng),所以選項A、B、D均被排除。此句也可說成“Thelasttoarrivepaysthemeal.”答案:
C38/639.Come________.Iwanttotellyouthatsheis________relatedtohimandthatyoumuststudyit________.A.close;close;close B.closely;close;closeC.close;closely;closely D.closely;closely;close解析:
close和closely都能夠作為副詞,二者區(qū)分是:close意為“靠近地;緊緊地”,強調(diào)空間距離近,相當(dāng)于near;closely慣用來說明動作以怎樣方式進行,有抽象意義,意為“(關(guān)系上)親密地;仔細(xì)地;緊緊地”等。句意為:走近一點,我想告訴你她與他關(guān)系非常親密,你得仔細(xì)研究一下這件事。答案:
C39/63However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.不過,來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國家人會站在離他人很近地方,而且很可能(用身體)接觸對方。belikelytodosth.可能發(fā)生某種情況It’slikelythat...=Sb.belikelytodo...做某事是可能notlikely(表示果斷不一樣意)絕不可能,絕對不會40/63①It’slikelythathewillwinthegame.=Heislikelytowinthegame.他可能會贏得這場比賽。②It’svery/quite/mostlikelythatmyparentswillnotallowmetogo.我父母很可能不會讓我去。③It’stoolate,besides,it’sraininghardoutside.Heisunlikelytocome.太晚了,況且外面下大雨,他有可能不來了。④Wewillmostlikelyseehimlater.我們很可能晚些時候會見到他。⑤Shewillverylikelycrywhenyougo.你走時,她很可能會哭。41/6310.完成句子We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricane____________________(有可能到來)thisevening.答案:
islikelytocome42/63Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各種文化背景下人們互致問候方式不盡相同,身體接觸和相互間距離程度也并不一樣。nor置于句首時,其后句子要用倒裝語序,常將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞提到主語之前,表示“前者不……;后者也不……”,此時nor也可用neither代替。43/63①Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,nordoesJane.瑪麗晚上從不看書,簡也不看。②Heisn’tadoctor,andnor/neitherishisbrother.他不是醫(yī)生,他哥哥也不是。注意:(1)假如表示“前者……;后者也……”,則須用so放在句首倒裝,即“so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。(2)假如前句有兩個分句,或者現(xiàn)有必定又有否定,要用soitiswith...或It’sthesamewith...句型。(3)假如表示對前面內(nèi)容深入必定,則要用“so+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”意為“……確實是這么”。44/63(4)“主語+do/did/does+so”表示“某人這么做了”,本結(jié)構(gòu)中助動詞不能改為be或情態(tài)動詞。③IfDickcanfinishtheworkontime,socanI.假如狄克能按時完成工作,那我也能。④—IheardJackcompletedtheexperiment.——我聽說杰克完成了試驗?!猄ohedid.——他是完成了。45/63⑤MikeisfromCanadaandhespeaksChineseverywell,soitiswithAnn.邁克是加拿大人而且漢語說得很流利,安也是如此。⑥Thedoctoraskedhimtoeatmorevegetables,andhedidso.醫(yī)生讓他多吃些蔬菜,他就這么做了。46/6311.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and________.A.Iwasneither B.neitherwasIC.Iwaseither D.eitherwasI解析:
句意為:比爾對Jason做匯報推遲這件事表示不高興,我也不高興。依據(jù)題意可知,我也不(高興),neither/nor+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+sb.表示某人也不(同意或贊成上文觀點),易把either看做neither,無eitherwasI句式,故選B。答案:
B47/6312.Itis________forhertofinishthatmathsprobleminsuchashorttime,becausesheissoclever.A.probable B.impossibleC.likely D.possible解析:
probable,likely普通不用于Itis...forsb.todosth.句型。另由句意可排除B項。答案:
D48/6349/63Ⅰ.選詞填空1.________________thearticleyouhandedinisverygood,althoughithasafewspellingmistakes.答案:
Ingeneral2.Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningand______________________someoneshowsanger.答案:
turningone’sbacktobelikelyto;ingeneral;loseface;feelatease;turnone’sbackto;majorin50/633.Theprofessor________________attendthemeetingtomorroweventhoughhehasbeenbusyresearchinglately.答案:
islikelyto4.________________Englishatcollege,butworkedasaChineseteacheraftergraduation.答案:
Majoredin5.Withalltheworkdone,we________________.答案:
feltatease6.Ihavetoremindyouthatyoumustkeepyourpromise,oryouwill________________beforetheaudience.答案:
loseface51/63Ⅱ.巧思妙解1.(·西安八校聯(lián)考)Whensolvingtheproblemasecondtime,you’dbetterbemorecareful________youmadeamistake.A.incase B.whereC.inwhich D.that解析:
考查狀語從句。句意為:當(dāng)你第二次處理這個問題時候,你要在犯過失地方愈加小心。where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。答案:
B52/632.You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor________youhavetowait.A.evenifB.a(chǎn)sifC.incaseD.inorderthat解析:
由句意“看醫(yī)生時最好帶點東西讀,以防需要等”可知應(yīng)用incase。inorderthat為了,evenif即使及asif好像均與語境不符,故選C。答案:
C53/633.Johnmayphonetonight;Idon’twanttogoout________hephones.A.a(chǎn)slongas B.inorderthatC.incase D.sothat解析:
本題考查習(xí)語使用方法。incase意為“以防;省得”。依據(jù)句意可知C項正確。答案:
C54/634.(重慶高考)Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse________thereisapowerout.A.if B.unlessC.incase D.sothat解析:
句意為:我父母住在一個小村莊里,他們總是在家里存著蠟燭,以防停電。incase萬一,以防,符合題意。答案:
C55/635.Idon’tthinkIwillneedanymoneybutIwillbringsome______.A.a(chǎn)tlast B.incaseC.onceagain D.intime解析:
incase可作副詞,常放于句尾,意為“以防萬一”。答案:
B56/63Ⅲ.語法專練本單元語法——v.-ing形式
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