永州六年級英語閱讀理解訓練10題附答案

永州六年級英語閱讀理解訓練10題附答案1．Once,aChinesestudentwenttostudyEnglishinEngland.HisfamilynameisSun.ItisthesameastheEnglishword"sun".Englandisacountrywithbadweather.Itisoftencloudyormisty（有霧的）,anditrainsnowandagain,sothepeopletheredon'tgetmuchsunshineinthewholeyear.WhentheChinesestudentarrivesinLondon,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfaceopenshispassporttocheckit.ThepolicemanisinterestedtofindtheChinesename"Sun"inthepassport.Hethinksitispronounced（發(fā)音）justliketheEnglishword"sun",sohesaidtotheChinesestudent,"IseeyournameisSun.Youarewantedhere!"TheChinesestudentisverysurprised.-Butafteramomentthepolicemanbeginstosmile,"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"1．TheweatherinEnglandis__________.A.cloudy B.misty C.rainy D.A,BandC2．Englishmenlike__________verymuchbecauseofthebadweather.A.Chinesestudents B.rain C.sunshine D.theircountry3．Thepolicemanchecksthestudent's_____________.A.bag B.passport C.IDcard D.planeticket4．TheChinesestudentwaswelcomedbecausehehadgot_____________.A.anicename B.agoodpassport C.luck D.muchmoney5．Thesentence"Youarewanted"means_____________.A.youarenotwelcometocomehere B.wedon'tlikeyouC.youwanttohavesomenames D.wedon'twantyoutogoaway6．Thepolicemanwasa____________man.A.funny B.bad C.foolish D.rude【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．A5．D6．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了一個中國學生去英國學習的故事。這位中國學生姓孫，和英語單詞“sun”一樣。英國的天氣惡劣，全年白天見到的陽光不多。當這位中國學生來到倫敦時，一位英國的警察看他的護照時，認為他的姓氏和英語單詞“sun”發(fā)音一樣，微笑著說，我們需要陽光，因此不想讓你離開英國。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itisoftencloudyormisty,anditrainsnowandagain,可知，英國的天氣經(jīng)常多云或有霧，而且還時常下雨；故答案選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)sothepeopletheredon'tgetmuchsunshineinthewholeyear.所以那里的人們一整年都沒有多少陽光。以及"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"“孫先生，你給英國帶來了陽光！所以我們不想讓你離開！”由此可以推知，因為天氣不好，所以英國人非常喜歡陽光；故答案選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhentheChinesestudentarrivesinLondon,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfaceopenshispassporttocheckit.可知，警察檢查了學生的護照，故答案選B。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HethinksitispronouncedjustliketheEnglishword"sun",以及"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"警察認為這名學生的中文名字“孫”和英語單詞“sun”發(fā)音一樣，所以警察說：“孫先生，你給英國帶來了陽光！所以我們不想讓你離開！”由此可知，這名中國學生很受歡迎是因為他有一個好名字，故答案選A。5．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文HethinksitispronouncedjustliketheEnglishword"sun",他認為它的發(fā)音就像英語單詞“sun”一樣，以及下文"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"“孫先生，你給英國帶來了陽光！所以我們不想讓你離開！”結(jié)合"IseeyournameisSun.Youarewantedhere!"可知警察說：我看到你的名字是“太陽”，這里需要你！也就是說不希望“孫先生”離開；故答案選D。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Butafteramomentthepolicemanbeginstosmile,"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"可知，這位警察和孫先生開了一個玩笑，由此可推知這位警察是一位幽默的人，故答案選A。2．1．Rudy'sRestaurantisopen24hoursaday.2．Therearefourkindsofsoupsonthemenu.3．TheFrenchfrieswithsandwichesorhamburgersarefree.4．Coffeeandteaarethecheapestinthisrestaurant.5．Peterwantsanapplepieandasmallgreensalad.Hemustpay5.45dollars.6．Colaisdearerthanbottledwater.【答案】1．T2．F3．T4．T5．F6．F【解析】【分析】這是一篇廣告介紹了Rudy餐館的一個菜單。1．細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)這個廣告中最后一句可知，這里是說這個餐館是24小時營業(yè)。這個說法是正確的。故選T。2．細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)這個廣告中，可知，這里是介紹了兩種湯：西紅柿和雞蛋湯。這個說法是正確的。故選F。3．細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)廣告信息可知，帶有三明治或漢堡的炸薯條是免費的，這個沒有說價格，這個說法是正確的。故選T。4．細節(jié)理解。Coffee的價格是0.75；tea的價格是0.75，這兩個是最便宜的，這個說法是正確的。故選T。5．數(shù)字計算。根據(jù)表格applepie是2.45；asmallgreensalad是2，2.45+2=4.45。這個說法是錯誤的。故選F。6．細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Cola是1；bottledwater.是1.25可知，這個說法是錯誤的。故選F。3．Thereisaparknearmyhome.It'ssunnytoday.MyparentsandIgotothepark.Look!Somechildrenareplayinggames.Someboysareplayingfootballonthegreengrass.LiHuaandLinTaoaresittingunderatalltree.Theyaretalkingandlaughing.Somebirdsaresinginginthetree.Thereisasmallriverinthepark.Lucyisdrawingpicturesbesidetheriver.Wecanseesomeboatsontheriver.Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.Abridge(橋)isovertheriver.Twowomenaretakingpicturesonthebridge.Peoplefeelhappyinthepark.1．LiHuaistalkingwith

.A．someboys B．Lucy C．LinTao D．twowomen2．WhatisLucydoing?A．Sheisflyingakite. B．Sheisplayinggames. C．Sheissinging. D．Sheisdrawingpictures.3．Wecansee

intheboats.A．LiHuaandLinTao B．somebirds C．twowomen D．somechildrenandtheirparents4．

is/areonthebridge.A．Twowomen B．Somechildren C．Lucy D．Someboys5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theparkisnotfarfrommyhome. B．LiHuaandLinTaoaresingingunderthetree.C．Therearesomebirdsinthetree. D．Someboysareplayingfootballinthepark.【答案】1．C2．D3．D4．A5．B【解析】【分析】文章介紹了周末在公園里人們的活動情況。有的在做游戲，有的在踢足球，一些小鳥在樹上唱歌，公園里人們玩得很高興。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiHuaandLinTaoaresittingunderatalltree.Theyaretalkingandlaughing.可知李華在和林濤說話；故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lucyisdrawingpicturesbesidetheriver.可知露西在畫畫；故選D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.可知一些孩子和家長在船上；故選D。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Twowomenaretakingpicturesonthebridge.可知兩個女人在橋上；故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thereisaparknearmyhome.可知A對；根據(jù)LiHuaandLinTaoaresittingunderatalltree.Theyaretalkingandlaughing.可知在談笑，不是在唱歌，所以B不對；根據(jù)Somebirdsaresinginginthetree.可知C對；根據(jù)Someboysareplayingfootballonthegreengrass.可知D對；故選B。4．Goodmorning.MynameisEric.Thisismyschoolbag.Whatcolorisit?It’sblueandwhite.Andwhat’sthisinEnglish?It’sapen.Itisablackpen.Thisisaruler.It’syellow.1．I’m______.A.Eric B.CindyC.Dale D.Frank2．Theschoolbagis________.A.blackandwhite B.redandyellowC.blueandwhite D.greenandred3．Thepenis________.A.red B.blackC.white D.yellow4．Theruleris________.A.green B.whiteC.yellow D.purple5．Thereare(有)________colorsinthepassage(文章中).A.3 B.5C.2 D.4【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文中Eric給我們介紹了他的一些文具，他的書包是藍白相間的，他的鋼筆是黑色的，他的尺子是黃色的。1．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Goodmorning.MynameisEric可知，作者的名字叫Eric。因此應選A。2．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Thisismyschoolbag.Whatcolorisit?It’sblueandwhite可知，作者的書包是藍白相間的。故應選C。3．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Andwhat’sthisinEnglish?It’sapen.Itisablackpen.可知，鋼筆是黑色的。故應選B。4．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Thisisaruler.It’syellow可知，尺子是黃色的。故選C。5．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中It’sblueandwhite.、Itisablackpen.、Thisisaruler.It’syellow可知，這篇短文中提到了藍色、白色、黑色和黃色共四種顏色。故選D。考點：日常生活類短文閱讀。5．閱讀理解。Hello!I'mBillSmith.I'mtwelve.Thisismysister,Jenny.She'sten.WearefromtheUSA．ButnowweareinChina.MyfatherisanEnglishteacherinaschool.Mymotherisadoctor.Theyworkhard.AtschoolIhaveafriend.HisnameisBenJones.He'stwelve,too.He'sfromEngland.WealllikeChina.1．What'shisfriend'sname?________.A．Bill. B．Ben. C．Jenny.2．WhereisBennow?_______.A．InChina. B．InEngland. C．IntheUSA.3．What'sJenny'slastname?_________.A．Jones. B．Smith. C．Bill.4．What'sthelastnameofBen'smother?_________.A．Jones. B．Smith. C．Bill.5．Where'sJennyfrom?___________.A．China. B．England. C．TheUSA.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．A5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文中Bill給我們介紹了他的一些情況，他來自美國，但現(xiàn)在他和他的家人都在中國。他的父親是英語老師，母親是一名醫(yī)生。他在學校里有一個朋友叫Ben。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中AtschoolIhaveafriend.HisnameisBenJones.可知，Bill的朋友叫Ben。故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中WearefromtheUSA.ButnowweareinChina.以及AtschoolIhaveafriend.HisnameisBenJones.可知，Bill來自美國，但是他現(xiàn)在在中國，他的朋友Ben和他在一個學校里，所以Ben也在中國。故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Hello!I'mBillSmith.I'mtwelve.Thisismysister,Jenny.可知，Jenny是Bill的姐姐，Bill的姓是Smith，故Jenny的姓也是Smith。故選B。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中HisnameisBenJones.可知，Ben的姓是Jones，因此他的媽媽的姓也是Jones。故選A。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭I'mBillSmith.I'mtwelve.Thisismysister,Jenny.She'sten.WearefromtheUSA可知，Bill的姐姐是Jenny，他們都來自美國。故選C?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。6．RickandMaryarefromAmerica.NowtheyareworkinginNingbo.TheycanspeakalittleChinese.Everymorningtheygetupveryearly.Thentheygotoworkbycar.Theyareverybusy.Theyhavelunchatthefactory.Afterlunchtheyworkagain.Theyfinishtheirworkverylate(很晚).IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上漢語課).TheywanttotalkwithChinesepeople.Theyoftensay，“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”TheyliketostayinChinaandtheyliketoworkwithChinesepeople.1．WhereareRickandMaryfrom?A．China.B．AmericaC．Japan.D．Ningbo.2．Wherearetheyworkingnow?A．InNingbo.B．InHangzhou.C．InShanghai.D．America.3．Aretheyverybusy?A．No,theyaren’t.B．Yes,theyare.C．Wedon’tknow.D．Yes,theyaren’t.4．Whatdotheydointheevening?A．TakeChineselessons.B．Takemathlessons.C．TakeEnglishlessons.D．TakeJapaneselessons.5．Whatdotheyoftensay?A．Chinesefoodisgood.B．Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.C．WelikeChina.D．Chinaisgreat.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了來自美國的Rick和Mary在中國生活的情況。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句：RickandMaryarefromAmerica.知答案選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二句：NowtheyareworkinginNingbo。知答案選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子：Theyareverybusy.只答案選B。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子：IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上漢語課).知答案選A。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句：Theyoftensay，“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”知答案選B。7．James,Lisa,GraceandAlanareindifferentplacesnow.Whataretheydoing?Hi!I'mJames.I'mstanding(站)atabusstopandwaitingforabus.Iwanttogotothebookstoretobuysomebooks.Oh!Mybusiscoming.Bye.MynameisLisa.I'mintheparkwithmyparents.Wearetakingawalkby(在……旁邊)theriver.Wecanseefishswimminghereandthereinthewater.Hello!I'mGrace.I'mvisitingamuseum(博物館)withmyfriends.Thisisafamous(著名的)museumwithalonghistory.Therearealotofoldthingsinit.I'mAlan.Asareporter,I'mverybusyeveryday.I'monthewaytoaswimmingclubnow.IwanttomeettheswimmingstarMichael.HeisfromtheUS.He'syoung,butheisfamous.1．________wantstobuysomebooks.A．James B．Lisa C．Grace D．Alan2．Theunderlinedword“fish”means“________”．A．兔 B．魚 C．豬 D．馬3．Howmanypeopleareoutalone(獨自)?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.4．Whatareinthemuseum?A．Someinterestingthings. B．Somestrangethings.C．Somedeliciousthings. D．Someoldthings.5．WheredoesAlanwanttogo?A．Abookstore. B．Apark.C．Amuseum. D．Aswimmingclub.【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．D5．D【解析】【分析】試題分析：短文講述了杰姆斯、麗莎、格瑞絲和艾倫在不同地方的不同活動。1．題意：________想買一些書。考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hi!I'mJames.…Iwanttogotothebookstoretobuysomebooks.，可知James想買書，故選A。2．題意：下劃線的單詞“fish”的意思是“________”?？疾樵~義理解題。根據(jù)下文swimminghereandthereinthewater，可知選B。3．題意：有多少人獨自在外？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，四個人中，麗薩是和父母一起（MynameisLisa.I'mintheparkwithmyparents.），格瑞斯是和朋友一起（Hello!I'mGrace.I'mvisitingamuseumwithmyfriends.），可知詹姆斯和艾倫兩人分別獨自在外，故選A。4．題意：博物館里有什么？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisisafamousmuseumwithalonghistory.Therearealotofoldthingsinit.，可知里面有很多古老的東西，故選D。5．題意：艾倫想去哪里？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'mAlan.…I'monthewaytoaswimmingclubnow.，可知她在去游泳俱樂部的路上，故選D。8．MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday9:00ammathmathEnglish10:30amchemistryhistorychemistrychemistry11:15amhistory1:45pmphysicsphysicsphysics3:00pmEnglishmath1．Whatlessondotheyhaveat1:45pmonWednesday?A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．History. D．Math.2．Dotheyhavelessonsat10:30amonThursday?A．Yes，theydo. B．No,theydon’tC．Wecan’tknowfromthetimetable(課程表). D．Noneoftheabove(以上答案都不對).3．OnFriday,aphysicslessonbeginsat____________.A．9:10am B．10:30am C．1:45pm D．3:00pm4．Theyhave__________lessonsinaweek.A．10 B．11 C．12 D．135．Howmanykinds(種類）oflessonsdotheyhaveinaweek?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．D5．C【解析】1．通過橫欄找到周三，通過豎欄找到1:45pm，他們相交的位置是physics，故選A。2．通過橫欄找到周四Thursday，通過豎欄找到10:30am，他們相交的位置沒有課程，故選B。3．通過橫欄找到周五，在該豎行找到physics，physics對應的時間是1:45pm，故選C。4．數(shù)一數(shù)表格中的所有科目，可知一周共上13節(jié)課，故選D。5．通過表格上面顯示的科目可知有數(shù)學，物理，數(shù)學，歷史，英語，共五科，故選C。點睛：這是一個表格式的閱讀題。主要介紹了周一到周五的課程表。在解題時主要能抓住問題的關鍵就不難找到答案。例如：小題１，抓住問題中的at1:45pm和Wednesday，很容易就能知道上物理課。9．閱讀理解ARuleOne1．Youcancomeintotheroomonlywithyourteacher．2．Don’teatordrinkintheroom．3．Don’tlistentomusic．4．Bequiet．Don’ttalktoeachother．5．Turnoffallthecomputersandclosewindowsafterclass．RuleTwoHerearetherulesforEmily．1．Youmustgetupbefore6:30a．m．2．Don’tlistentomusic．3．Don’ttalkloudlyonthephone．4．Gotobedby10:00p．m．5．Don’tmeetfriendsifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework．1．Cleanyourbedroomyourself．1．Inthetworules，________isn’tbeallowed（被允許）．A．eatingordrinkingB．listeningtomusicC．meetingfriendsD．comingintotheroom2．WhendoesEmilyhavetogotobed？A．After10:00p．m．B．Before6:30p．m．C．By10:00p．m．D．By9:00p．m．3．RuleOnemaybefora________．A．computerroomB．classroomC．bedroomD．diningroom4．Theunderlinedword“finish”means“________”inChinese．A．閱讀B．拿走C．開始D．完成5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Youhavetobequietwhenyouhaveacomputerclass．B．Emily’sparentscleanherbedroom．C．Studentscan’tgointotheroomifthereisnoteacher．D．RuleTwoisafamilyrule．【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D5．B【解析】1．兩個規(guī)則中都有Don’tlistentomusic．2．在RuleTwo里由Gotobedby10:00p．m．可知埃米麗要在10點之前睡覺。3．由規(guī)則Turnoffallthecomputersandclosewindowsafterclass．可判