河南省焦作市博愛(ài)縣2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題

第第頁(yè)河南省焦作市博愛(ài)縣2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題河南省焦作市博愛(ài)縣2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題

一、聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

1．WhatdoesSamusuallyorder

A．Coffee.B．Beer.C．Wine.

【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話

2．Whatkindoffilmdoesthewomanwanttowatch

A．Comedy.B．Action.C．Drama.

【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話

3．Whatistheman'sjobprobably

A．Adoctor.B．Acarmechanic.C．Apoliceofficer.

【答案】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話

4．Whycouldn'tthemanunderstandthewoman'saunt

A．Shespeaksinsignlanguage.

B．Shespeakswithanoddaccent.

C．Shespeaksadifferentlanguage

【答案】B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話

5．Whatshouldtheman'ssondoaccordingtothewoman

A．Becomeamemberofaclub.

B．Spendmoretimestudying.

C．Takepicturesofhisfriends.

【答案】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話

二、聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。

6．Whereisthemanworking

A．Inazoo.

B．Inalibrary.

C．Inacomputercompany.

7．Howdidthemanfindtheinformationabouthispresentjob

A．OntheInternet.B．Fromhisfriend.C．Throughanagency.

【答案】6．A

7．B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。

8．Howdoesthewomanfeel

A．Jealous.B．Delighted.C．Disappointed.

9．Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening

A．Playbowling.

B．Stayathome.

C．Gotothetheater.

【答案】8．C

9．B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。

10．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo

A．Takeabath.

B．Washhisclothes.

C．Joinafootballteam.

11．Whichsportdidthemanplay

A．Rugby.B．Football.C．Tabletennis.

12．Whatistheweatherliketoday

A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Snowy.

【答案】10．A

11．B

12．A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。

13．Whatmakesthefilmuniquetothewoman

A．Itisthewoman'sfirsttimeproducing.

B．Thereisonlyonemaninthemovie.

C．Ithasgreatspecialeffects

14．Whattypeoffilmisthewomanstarringin

A．Anactionfilm.

B．Aromanticcomedy.

C．Ascience-fictionfilm.

15．WhenwillthefilmbeoutintheUK

A．On21stDecember.B．On14thDecember.C．On7thDecember.

16．Whatisthemanprobably

A．Aproducer.B．Acomedian.C．Ahost.

【答案】13．A

14．C

15．A

16．C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。

17．WhatisNikelaunching

A．Anewbag.

B．Anewpairofshoes.

C．Anewlineofsportswear.

18．WhydoesNikereleasethenewproduct

A．Toincreaseprofits.

B．Toimprovequality.

C．Tobeenvironmentallyfriendly.

19．HowmuchwatercanbesavedinNike'smanufacturingprocess

A．10%.B．50%.C．100%.

20．Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardsNike

A．Cautious.B．Confident.C．Anxious.

【答案】17．B

18．C

19．B

20．B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】獨(dú)白

三、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

閱讀理解

Robotsciencefictionhaslongbeenafavoriteforreaders.Ifyouwanttocheckoutanyofthesetitlesforfree,youcandosowithAudible'sone-monthfreetrial.ClickheretodownloadAudible'sapptotryfor$0.00.

I,Robot

TheauthorofI,Robot,IsaacAsimov,isanindisputablegiantwithintheworldofrobotsciencefictionduetohiscreationofthethreelawsofrobotics.I,Robotisalandmarkworkofrobotsci-fiwhichexploreseveryfacetofrobotsandtheirplaceintheworldofhumans,fromtheirconceptionthroughtotheirpossiblereplacementofhumanity.

DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep

DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheepisanabsolutelandmarkworkofrobotsciencefictionandhasgainedevengreaterrecognitionduetobeingmadeintotheclassicmotionpictureBladeRunner.Thestory'sheroistaskedwithhuntingdownsentientrobotsthathavegoneimmoral.

TheNightSessions

TheNightSessionsbyKenMacLeodenvisionsaworldinwhichreligionsandthosewhobelieveinthemhavebeenpushedtotheedgeofsociety.Thisisalsoaworldpopulatedbysentientrobotsthatsometimeshelphumanitybutareoftenshunnedbytheirverycreators.

SeaofRust

SeaofRustissetinafutureworldinwhichhumanityhasbeentotallywipedoutbyanunimaginablypowerfulartificialintelligencesystemandtherobotsithasatitscommand.Inthisworldwithoutmankind,thetwomostpowerfulartificialintelligencesystemsfightforcontrol.Itisbothatightstoryofsurvivalandanoptimisticadventure.

21．Whichbookhasbecomemorepopularafterbeingmadeintoamovie

A．I,Robot

B．SeaofRust

C．TheNightSessions

D．DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep

22．WhatcanwelearnaboutSeaofRust

A．Itisastoryofhumansurvival.

B．Itissetinaworldfullofrobots.

C．Itisaboutaharmoniousworldwithoutmankind.

D．It'saboutrobotsandhumansfightingforcontrol.

23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom

A．Awebsite.

B．Anewspaper.

C．Abookreview.

D．Ajournalofliterarycriticism.

【答案】21．D

22．B

23．A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；時(shí)文廣告類；應(yīng)用文

閱讀理解

Karambelas,ajunioratMiraCostaHighSchoolinManhattanBeach,startedaPermaculture（永續(xù)栽培）Clubatschoolthisyeartomakeherfellowstudentsmoreawareofwaystogrowfood"inharmonywithnature",andchosetheaquaponics（魚(yú)菜共生）projectasawaytopromotethemessage.

WithGarcia'shelp,theycompletedtheprojectonaweekend,buildingahandsometwo-tiered,4-by-8-footredwoodstructureinoneoftheschool'scourtyardsthatwouldeasilyfitinafrontyard,apatio（露臺(tái)）orevenabalcony.

Manyofthematerialsweredonated,Karambelassaid,butitwouldhavecostherabout$1,500tobuildthestructureatfullprice.Thematerialsincluded26redwoodboards,pondliners,ArgliteSmartGravel-lightweightnuggetsmadefromrecycledfood-safeplastics-PVCpipes,40smallgoldfishandanOaseAquaMaxEcoClassic3600pump,whichGarciarecommendedbecauseofitslowenergyuse.

Thelowerboxiscoveredwithapondliner,filledwithwaterandthelittlefish.Garciahelpedinstallthepump,whichpushesthewaterfromthefishtiertothevegetablesplantedinSmartGravelabove.Theconstantlyrecyclingwaterdrenches（使?jié)裢福﹖heplantingboxes,andtherun-offdripsbackintothefishtank,keepingthewateraerated（使透氣）.

Students'responsehasbeenpositive,Karambelassaid,andshe'shopingtheprojectcancreateenoughinteresttoattractmorememberstohernewclubnextyear.

24．Whatdidtheaquaponicsprojectaimtoshow

A．Humansrelyonnatureforfood.

B．Foodshouldbegrowninanorganicway.

C．Studentsshouldshowmoreinterestinnature.

D．Creativewaysshouldbeappliedinagriculture.

25．WhichaspectmightKarambelasfocusonwhenselectingthematerialsofthetank

A．Howmuchtheycost.

B．Wheretheyarefrom.

C．Whattheyaremadeof.

D．Whethertheyareenvironmentallyfriendly

26．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheproject

A．Theprojectmadefulluseofwater.

B．Garciabuilttheprojectonherown.

C．ThematerialcostGarciaabout$1,500.

D．Thetankcanproducewaterautomatically.

27．WhatdoesKarambelasexpecttogetfromtheproject

A．Moreclubmembers.B．Muchfinancialsupport.

C．Chancesofbeingfamous.D．Knowledgeaboutnature.

【答案】24．B

25．D

26．A

27．A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；故事閱讀類；記敘文

閱讀理解

Tenyearsago,liberalartsmajorswereahotproposition,butaccordingtoarecentreport,engineeringandsciencemajorsaremorefavoredbyChineseuniversitystudentsnowadays.

Theshifthashappenedsincethecountrysetitssightsongrowthpoweredbytechnologicalbreakthroughsandhigh-endmanufacturing.

ThepopularityofengineeringhasalsobeenreflectedintheannualadjustmentofuniversitymajorsbytheMinistryofEducation.

SincetheministryapprovedtheestablishmentofAI-relatedundergraduatemajorsin2023,440universitiesnowofferthem.When180universitiessetupAImajorsin2023,theybecamethetopnewmajorsoftheyear.Manyengineeringmajorsareassociatedwithtermslike"intelligent"and"smart",withtechnologicalandscientificinnovationinmind.

Financialandmanagementmajorswerepreviouslypopularduetothecapital'sroleindrivingsocialandeconomicprogress.Risinggeopoliticaltensionshaveencouragedtheturntowardengineering,asChinahasrealizedthattechnologywillbethefundamentalengineoffuturegrowth,andsoengineeringandsciencemajorshavebecomethemostpopular.Moreimportantly,therearestillmanyweaklinksandbottlenecksinChina'stechnologicaldevelopment,whichrequiremoretalenttosolve.

ThedevelopmentofAIinChinastillhasalongwaytogo,sostudentsareobligedtostudyproperlyandcontributetothesector'srapiddevelopment.

Aseniorresearchersaidthatstudentsneedtobemoreobjectiveaboutpopularmajorsasthedemandforthemmightchangebasedonsocietaldemandandemploymentprospects.Whenchoosingamajor,theyshouldfocusmoreontheirstrengthsandpassions,hesaid,addingthatiftheypursueapopularmajorinwhichtheyarenotinterested,theywillnotlearnprofessionallyandwillstillfindithardtogetagoodjob.

28．Whyhasengineeringbecomepopularrecently

A．Liberalartsmajorsarelesspopular.

B．Chineseuniversitiesfavorengineeringmajors.

C．Chinahasaimedatdevelopinghigh-endmanufacturing

D．TheMinistryofEducationmakesadjustmentsannually

29．HowdidtheauthorexplainthepopularityofAI-relatedmajorsamongtheuniversities

A．Bylistingthenumbers.B．Bymakingexperiments.

C．Bygivingadescription.D．Bymakingadiscussion.

30．WhichisthemostimportantfactortostimulateChinatodeveloptechnology

A．Thecapital'sroleintheprogress.

B．Risinggeopoliticaltensions.

C．Manyweaklinksandbottlenecks.

D．Societalrapiddevelopment.

31．Whichoptionmaytheseniorresearcheragreewith

A．Engineeringleadstogoodjobs.

B．Choosingamajordependsonitspopularity.

C．Peoplemustfollowthecrowd.

D．Interestisthebestteacher.

【答案】28．C

29．A

30．C

31．D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；說(shuō)明文；學(xué)習(xí)教育類

閱讀理解

Americanresearcherssaythethoughtthatmachinescouldtakeovertheworldisbecominganincreasingreality,ratherthanthenightmarishplotofasci-fihorrormovie.Now,theyarefuelingworkplaceworry,withsomeemployeesreportedlysabotaging（暗中破壞）andevenattackingtheirrobotreplacements.

However,psychologiststhinkthatremindingourselvesofourhumanitycouldhelpalleviateirrational（不合理的）fearsaboutmachinesreplacingpeopleintheworkplace.Itinvolvesrepeatingpositivestatementsusedtopromoteconfidenceandbeliefinyourownuniquelyhumanabilities.Thesestatementshelpshiftfocusawayfromperceivedfailuresorinadequaciesandontoaworker'sstrengths-thoseyoualreadyhaveandthoseyouwanttodevelop.

LeadauthorProfessorKaiChiYamsaysinamediarelease,"Someeconomiststheorizethatrobotsaremorelikelytotakeoverblue-collarjobsfasterthanwhite-collarjobs.However,itdoesn'tlooklikerobotsaretakingoverthatmanyjobsyet,atleastnotinAmerica,soalotofthesefearsarerathersubjective.

Yam'steamcarriedouttestsandanalyzeddatafromparticipantsintheU.S.,Singapore,andIndia.Inoneexperiment,workingwithindustrialrobotsfueledstressandunrestamong118engineersemployedbyanautomanufacturingcompanyinIndia.Anonlinesurveyof400participantsfoundself-affirmationexercisesreducedfeelingsofhopelessness.Theworkersthenwroteaboutcharacteristicsorvaluesthatwereimportanttothem."Mostpeopleareoverestimatingthecapabilitiesofrobotsandunderestimatingtheirowncapabilities,"Yamsays.

Whilesomeindividualsmayhavelegitimateconcerns,mediacoveragemaybeunnecessarilyheighteningfearsamongthegeneralpublic."Mediareportsonnewtechnologieslikerobotsandalgorithmstendtobeapocalyptic（毀滅性的）innature,sopeoplemaydevelopanirrationalfearaboutthem,"Yamconcludes.

32．Whydopeoplehaterobotsinworkplace

A．Theyareattackedbyrobots.

B．Theyfeelthreatenedbyrobots.

C．Robotsappearinsci-fihorrormovies.

D．Robotstakechargeoftheirworkplace.

33．WhatcanpositivestatementsdotoworkersaccordingtoParagraph2

A．Removealltheirfearsandhorrors.

B．Remindthemoftheiradvantages.

C．Helpthemfocusbetterontheirwork.

D．Ridthemoffailuresandinadequacies.

34．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3

A．White-collarjobswon'tbereplaced.

B．TherearetoomanyrobotsintheU.S.

C．Worriesaboutrobotsarenotjustified.

D．Robotshavetakentheplaceoflabor.

35．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph

A．Oneoffactorsfuelingpeople'sworries.

B．Otherirrationalfearsofgeneralpublic.

C．Themedia'sattitudetowardrobots.

D．Thenatureofrobotsandalgorithms.

【答案】32．B

33．B

34．A

35．C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；段落大意；說(shuō)明文；科普類

四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Moreandmoreresearchisshowingthatthekeytolifelonggoodhealthiswhatexpertscall"lifestylemedicine"-makingsimplechangesindiet,exercise,andstressmanagement.Tohelpyouturnthatknowledgeintoresults,we'veputtogetherthismanageablelistofhealthandwellnesstipstokeephealthy.

Giveyourselfabreak

"Ispendcountlesshoursdoingcardio（健心運(yùn)動(dòng)）andneverseemtolosethatlasttenpounds!"isacommoncomplaintIhearfromclients.Giveyourselfpermissiontoshortenyourworkouts.36．.Yourbodycanplateau（處于停滯狀態(tài)）ifnotgivenadequateresttorestoreitself,ultimatelyleadingtoadeclineinperformance.Breakingdownyourroutineintovarioustrainingmodescanhelppreventovertraining.37．

Thinksmall

38．.Ifyouhaveacanofsodaatlunchtimeeveryday,haveaglassofwatertwodaysaweekinstead.Startingwithsmall,painlesschangeshelpsestablishthementalitythathealthychangesarenotnecessarilypainfulchanges.It'seasytobuildfromherebyaddingmorehealthysubstitutions.

39．

Youcandoalltherightthings-butifyouhavepersonalrelationshipswithpeoplewhohaveunhealthyhabits,itisoftenahardbattle.40．.Getyourfamilyorfriendsinvolvedwithyouwhenyouwalkorplanhealthiermeals.Makinghealthychangeswithalovedonecanbringyouclosertogetherandmotivateyou.

A.Keepgoodcompany

B.Getridofunhealthyhabits

C.Doingsogivesyourworkoutsanewpurpose

D.Believeitornot,overtrainingcouldbetheproblem

E.Youcanalsohelpbalanceyourprogrambysimplyincorporatingmorevariety

F.Thehealthiestpeoplearethosewhohaverelationshipswithotherhealthypeople

G.Trytofocusfirstononesmallunhealthyhabitandturnitintoahealthy,positivehabit

【答案】36．D；37．E；38．G；39．A；40．F

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；七選五；醫(yī)療保健類

五、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

NanHauserisamarine（海洋的）biologist.Lastweek,Hauserwas41．nearhershipwhenshespottedthatanenormousfigure42．.Itwasn'tlongbeforeHauser43．him—ahumpbackwhale（座頭鯨）.44．withsuchcreatures,shewasunafraidandplannedtocontinueherleisureactivity.

Inthe45．oftheanimals,Hauserdoesn'ttouchherwhalesubjects46．they'reillorindanger.However,onthatday,itwasthewhalewho47．contact."Insteadofswimmingpast,hedidn't48．comingtowardsmeuntilIwasonhishead..."sherecalls.Thewhalerolledaroundandevenpushedherseveraltimes.Hauserstartedlosingher49．.Humpbackwhalesaren'tdangerousanimals,butanyanimalthatbigcould50．harmhumans.

Witheffortsandexperience,Hauser51．togetawayfromthewhaleandoutofthewaterfinally.Whenshelookedouttothedistantwateronhership,avery52．scenecameintosight：milesawaywasswimmingahugetigershark.Hauser53．whatwasgoingonimmediately.Farfrommakingan54．thewhalewastryingtorescueher.

"I'vespent28yearsprotectingwhales,butneverheardofsuchathing.Theexperiencemakesmemore55．tobeaguardian，"Hausersays.

41．A．exploringB．restingC．observingD．diving

42．A．passedB．hurtC．a(chǎn)pproachedD．waited

43．A．a(chǎn)ssistedB．recognizedC．followedD．ignored

44．A．FamiliarB．PleasedC．PatientD．Busy

45．A．eyeB．interestC．hopeD．a(chǎn)bsence

46．A．sinceB．whileC．unleD．if

47．A．demandedB．a(chǎn)voidedC．a(chǎn)greedD．initiated

48．A．considerB．stoC．riskD．continue

49．A．directioB．deviceC．calmneD．opportunity

50．A．unintentionallyB．irregularly

C．naturallyD．suddenly

51．A．expectedB．promisedC．pretendedD．managed

52．A．rareB．a(chǎn)larmingC．strangeD．vivid

53．A．figuredoutB．heldback

C．setasideD．thoughtthrough

54．A．a(chǎn)ttemptB．exampleC．a(chǎn)ttackD．entrance

55．A．cautiouB．qualifiedC．gratefulD．determined

【答案】41．D；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文

六、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Bambooweaving(編織)isatime-honoredskillofweavinglongandthinpiecesofbamboointovariousitemsbyhand,56．hasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

FuYelin,a58-year-oldresidentofMaobaTownshipandaskilledcraftsman(手藝人),57．(be)inseparablefrombambooweavingsincehewas12."Backthen,I58．(use)togetcutduringbambooweaving,hesays.Itrequires59．(patient)tocompletethework.Afterdecadesofpracticing,Fuhasequippedhimselfwiththeskill.Fu60．(eventual)openedastorein2023inYongshun'sFurongTown,aplacefamousforitstypicalcustomsandnaturalscenery,toobservetheaesthetic（審美的）trendsin61．(people)consumptionofdailyitems.

"Iwanttoconductexchangeswithbambooweaversofdifferentstyles62．(widen)myvisionandfurthertrainmyskills,"hesays,addingthatheisconfidentabouthisown63．(create)ideas,andwantstoexpandtheinfluenceofbambooweaving.Fuwouldliketoteachmorepeopletocarryon64．thecraft.ForFu,bambooweavingisnotjustalifelongpractice,65．a(chǎn)reminderofwhoheisandwherehewasborn.

【答案】56．which；57．hasbeen；58．used；59．patience；60．eventually；61．people's；62．towiden；63．creative；64．with；65．but

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；社會(huì)文化類

七、寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

66．為了讓學(xué)生近距離接近大自然，上周六你們班組織了一次春游踏青活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇文章報(bào)道此次活動(dòng)，

內(nèi)容包括：1.具體的活動(dòng)安排；2.活動(dòng)的意義；3.你的感受。

注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100字；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

【答案】Onepossibleversion:

ASpringOuting

Springisagoodtimeforouting.Aimingtounderstandeachotherbetterandbuildupourbodies,ourclasshadaspringoutinglastSaturday.Asscheduled,wegatheredtogetherat8:30amatthegateofourschool.Wewenttoourdestinationbybus,laughingandsingingalltheway.Muchtoourdelight,thetripinvolvedmountainclimbingaswellasapicnic.Hardlyhadwereachedthetopofthemountainwhenweenjoyedanawesomeviewofthewholecity.Exhaustedaswewereonthewaybacktoschool,weallregardedthisoutingasanunforgettableexperience,foritnotonlymadeusgetclosetonaturewithfreshairandfantasticscenery,butalsoenhancethefriendshipbetweenusstudentsandpromoteourmutualcooperation.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】提綱作文；文字式應(yīng)用文；半開(kāi)放性作文

67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest.Isaidnowithoutthinking.Ididnotlovewriting.MyfamilycamefromBrazil,soEnglishwasonlymysecondlanguage.WritingwassodifficultandpainfulformethatmyteacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthesinkingoftheTitanicbyactingoutaplay,whereIplayedalltheparts.Noonelaughedharderthanhedid.

So,whydidhesuddenlyforcemetodosomethingatwhichIwassuretofailHisreply:"BecauseIloveyourstories.Ifyou'rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis."Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.

IchosePaulRevere'shorseasmysubject.PaulReverewasasilversmith(銀匠)inBostonwhorodeahorseatnightonApril18,1775toLexingtontowarnpeoplethatBritishsoldierswerecoming.Mystorywouldcomestraightfromthehorse'smouth.Notabrilliantidea,butfunny;andunlikelytobeanyoneelse'schoice.

Whatdidthehorsethink,asthespedthroughthenightDidhegettiredHavedoubtsDidhewanttoquitIsympathizedimmediately.Igottired.Ihaddoubts.Iwantedtoquit.But,likeRevere'shorse,Ikeptgoing.Iworkedhard.Icheckedmyspelling.Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.IcheckedoutahalfdozenbooksonPaulReverefromthelibrary.Ievenreadafewofthem.

WhenIhandedintheessaytomyteacher,hereadit,laughedoutloud,andsaid,"Great.Now,writeitagain."Iwroteitagain,andagainandagain.WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.IfIdidn'twin,Iwouldn'tcare.

注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.

Iwenttomyteacher'sofficeaftertheawardpresentation.

【答案】Onepossibleversion:

Para1:

Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.IwasinformedthatIwonthefirstprizeinthewritingcontestandthattherewouldbeanawardpresentationintwodays.IwassohappytohearthenewsthatIimmediatelyshareditwithmyteacher."Iknewyou'dwin!Iamproudofyou.Youmadeit!"hesaidexcitedly.Thencamethebigday.WhenIwasinvitedtothestagetoreceivetheaward,Iexpressedmythankstomyteacher.Isaid,"It'syouwhomakemefallinlovewithwriting,mysocialstudiesteacher.Withoutyourrecognitionandguidance,Icouldn'thavewrittenthisarticle.Againthankyouverymuch!"

Para2:

Iwenttomyteacher'sofficeaftertheawardpresentation.Myteacherwaswaitingforme.Holdingmyhands,hesaid"Congratulations!Youareagoodwriter,sokeepwriting.""YouknowIdidn'tlikewritingbefore,butnowIamcrazyaboutit!Iwilltrymybesttocreategoodworks."Isaidseriously.Sincethen,IhavewrittenmanygoodworksandnowIamafamouswriter.Iowemysuccesstomysocialteacherwhoisabeaconinmylifeontheroadtowriting.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】文字式記敘文；開(kāi)放性作文；讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

1/1河南省焦作市博愛(ài)縣2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題

一、聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

1．WhatdoesSamusuallyorder

A．Coffee.B．Beer.C．Wine.

2．Whatkindoffilmdoesthewomanwanttowatch

A．Comedy.B．Action.C．Drama.

3．Whatistheman'sjobprobably

A．Adoctor.B．Acarmechanic.C．Apoliceofficer.

4．Whycouldn'tthemanunderstandthewoman'saunt

A．Shespeaksinsignlanguage.

B．Shespeakswithanoddaccent.

C．Shespeaksadifferentlanguage

5．Whatshouldtheman'ssondoaccordingtothewoman

A．Becomeamemberofaclub.

B．Spendmoretimestudying.

C．Takepicturesofhisfriends.

二、聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。

6．Whereisthemanworking

A．Inazoo.

B．Inalibrary.

C．Inacomputercompany.

7．Howdidthemanfindtheinformationabouthispresentjob

A．OntheInternet.B．Fromhisfriend.C．Throughanagency.

聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。

8．Howdoesthewomanfeel

A．Jealous.B．Delighted.C．Disappointed.

9．Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening

A．Playbowling.

B．Stayathome.

C．Gotothetheater.

聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。

10．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo

A．Takeabath.

B．Washhisclothes.

C．Joinafootballteam.

11．Whichsportdidthemanplay

A．Rugby.B．Football.C．Tabletennis.

12．Whatistheweatherliketoday

A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Snowy.

聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。

13．Whatmakesthefilmuniquetothewoman

A．Itisthewoman'sfirsttimeproducing.

B．Thereisonlyonemaninthemovie.

C．Ithasgreatspecialeffects

14．Whattypeoffilmisthewomanstarringin

A．Anactionfilm.

B．Aromanticcomedy.

C．Ascience-fictionfilm.

15．WhenwillthefilmbeoutintheUK

A．On21stDecember.B．On14thDecember.C．On7thDecember.

16．Whatisthemanprobably

A．Aproducer.B．Acomedian.C．Ahost.

聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。

17．WhatisNikelaunching

A．Anewbag.

B．Anewpairofshoes.

C．Anewlineofsportswear.

18．WhydoesNikereleasethenewproduct

A．Toincreaseprofits.

B．Toimprovequality.

C．Tobeenvironmentallyfriendly.

19．HowmuchwatercanbesavedinNike'smanufacturingprocess

A．10%.B．50%.C．100%.

20．Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardsNike

A．Cautious.B．Confident.C．Anxious.

三、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

閱讀理解

Robotsciencefictionhaslongbeenafavoriteforreaders.Ifyouwanttocheckoutanyofthesetitlesforfree,youcandosowithAudible'sone-monthfreetrial.ClickheretodownloadAudible'sapptotryfor$0.00.

I,Robot

TheauthorofI,Robot,IsaacAsimov,isanindisputablegiantwithintheworldofrobotsciencefictionduetohiscreationofthethreelawsofrobotics.I,Robotisalandmarkworkofrobotsci-fiwhichexploreseveryfacetofrobotsandtheirplaceintheworldofhumans,fromtheirconceptionthroughtotheirpossiblereplacementofhumanity.

DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep

DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheepisanabsolutelandmarkworkofrobotsciencefictionandhasgainedevengreaterrecognitionduetobeingmadeintotheclassicmotionpictureBladeRunner.Thestory'sheroistaskedwithhuntingdownsentientrobotsthathavegoneimmoral.

TheNightSessions

TheNightSessionsbyKenMacLeodenvisionsaworldinwhichreligionsandthosewhobelieveinthemhavebeenpushedtotheedgeofsociety.Thisisalsoaworldpopulatedbysentientrobotsthatsometimeshelphumanitybutareoftenshunnedbytheirverycreators.

SeaofRust

SeaofRustissetinafutureworldinwhichhumanityhasbeentotallywipedoutbyanunimaginablypowerfulartificialintelligencesystemandtherobotsithasatitscommand.Inthisworldwithoutmankind,thetwomostpowerfulartificialintelligencesystemsfightforcontrol.Itisbothatightstoryofsurvivalandanoptimisticadventure.

21．Whichbookhasbecomemorepopularafterbeingmadeintoamovie

A．I,Robot

B．SeaofRust

C．TheNightSessions

D．DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep

22．WhatcanwelearnaboutSeaofRust

A．Itisastoryofhumansurvival.

B．Itissetinaworldfullofrobots.

C．Itisaboutaharmoniousworldwithoutmankind.

D．It'saboutrobotsandhumansfightingforcontrol.

23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom

A．Awebsite.

B．Anewspaper.

C．Abookreview.

D．Ajournalofliterarycriticism.

閱讀理解

Karambelas,ajunioratMiraCostaHighSchoolinManhattanBeach,startedaPermaculture（永續(xù)栽培）Clubatschoolthisyeartomakeherfellowstudentsmoreawareofwaystogrowfood"inharmonywithnature",andchosetheaquaponics（魚(yú)菜共生）projectasawaytopromotethemessage.

WithGarcia'shelp,theycompletedtheprojectonaweekend,buildingahandsometwo-tiered,4-by-8-footredwoodstructureinoneoftheschool'scourtyardsthatwouldeasilyfitinafrontyard,apatio（露臺(tái)）orevenabalcony.

Manyofthematerialsweredonated,Karambelassaid,butitwouldhavecostherabout$1,500tobuildthestructureatfullprice.Thematerialsincluded26redwoodboards,pondliners,ArgliteSmartGravel-lightweightnuggetsmadefromrecycledfood-safeplastics-PVCpipes,40smallgoldfishandanOaseAquaMaxEcoClassic3600pump,whichGarciarecommendedbecauseofitslowenergyuse.

Thelowerboxiscoveredwithapondliner,