初中基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法專題二一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與頻率副詞

#/6初中基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法--專題二、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)( )I.Louis computergamesatweekends.A.playsB.isplayingC.hasplayed D.wasplaying( )2.TheGreenswillvisitHainanassoonasthey toChina.A.comesB.comeC.cameD.willcome般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)功能.一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)功能.表示事物或人物特征、狀態(tài)。.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。Theskyisblue.Igetupatsixeveryday.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.常搭配時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：everyday/evening,often,always,usually,sometimes,usually,never二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。 Iamaboy..行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。 WestudyEnglish.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es”。MarylikesChinese.三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變化.be動(dòng)詞變化。?否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它. Heisnotaworker.?一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它？-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句? Whereismybike?.行為動(dòng)詞變化。☆否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它). Idon'tlikebread.Hedoesn'toftenplay.☆一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.☆特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句? Howdoesyourfathergotowork?四、動(dòng)詞加s/es變化規(guī)則.一般情況下，直接加-s, cook-cooks,milk-milks.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，力口-es,guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,study-studies巧學(xué)妙記用好一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)要牢記

五、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)drink___ go __stay ___make_look have___ pass ___carry_come watch______plant ___fly___study ___brush do teach_基本用法要記清客觀真理和能力謂語(yǔ)若為行為動(dòng)主語(yǔ)人稱是三單句中若把助詞用動(dòng)作習(xí)慣經(jīng)常性有時(shí)還表將來(lái)時(shí)形式要由主語(yǔ)定動(dòng)詞要把基本用法要記清客觀真理和能力謂語(yǔ)若為行為動(dòng)主語(yǔ)人稱是三單句中若把助詞用動(dòng)作習(xí)慣經(jīng)常性有時(shí)還表將來(lái)時(shí)形式要由主語(yǔ)定動(dòng)詞要把-s/es添謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空。Heoften (have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne.We (notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday. they (like)theWorldCup?What theyoften (do)onSaturdays? yourparents (read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI (take)awalktogethereveryevening.There (be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike (like)cooking.They (have)thesamehobby.Myaunt (look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways (do)yourhomeworkwell.I (be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She (go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao (do)notlikePE.Thechildoften (watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang (have)eightlessonsthisterm.－Whatday (be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）Shelikesmilk.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答）Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改為否定句）HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改為否定句）Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）JohncomesfromCanada.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改為否定句）五、改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤地方，將正確寫(xiě)在橫線上）IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish? Doeshelikesgoingfishing? Helikesplaygamesafterclass. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish. Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays. 副詞在句中用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、詞組或整個(gè)句子。包括表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、頻度、程度等副詞。頻度副詞.頻度副詞特點(diǎn)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生次數(shù)，常見(jiàn)有：always>usually>often>sometimes〉seldom（很少）>hardly>never（決不）（按頻率大小排列），once/twice,/threetimesaweek/month/year等。always和never、often和seldom各是一對(duì)反義詞.在句中位置通常位于行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后：Heoftencomestoseeus.Heisseldomlateforschool.sometimes,often,usually等可位于句首（因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)或?qū)Ρ龋篠ometimeshegoestherebybus..hardly,seldom和never本身帶有否定意義Hehardlygoestoseeamovie,doeshe?.always在否定句中位置：位于not之后Shedoesn’talwayscomelate.她并非總是遲到。.對(duì)頻度副詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí)，常用howoften--Howoftendoyouwalktoschool?—Isometimeswalktoschool.選擇題（）1.—Whydoesyourmother getupsoearly?Becauseshehastocatchtheearlybuseverymorning.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom（ ）2.Iplaybasketballafterschool .A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.onceD.twiceaweek（）3.—Howoften yourfather toyou?—Onceamonth.A.do,writeB.does,writeC.is,writeD.is,writes（ ）4.—Wheredoyouhavelunch?--I eatlunchatschool.Ialways lunchathome.A.often,haveB.always,haveC.never,eatsD.never,have（）5.I walktothetrainstation.Ilivetoofarawayfromit.A.neverB.sometimesC.nowD.often（）6.--Howdotheycometoseeyou?--.Onceaweek.A.manyB.sometimesC.longD.often一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和頻度副詞綜合練習(xí)一、選擇題（ ）1.—Whatdoyouknowaboutthechildren’splan?Well,Tomwithotherboys togoand thegame.A.want,watchB.wants,watches C.wants,watchD.want,towatch（ ）2.—Wherearethestudentsnow?Theyareintheclassroom.Theyareallbusy readyfortheexam.A.gettingB.getC.togetD.got（）3.—Whereisyourfather?He’sgonetoAustralia.He,llbeback nextmonth.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes（）4.一Allmyfamily in company?Thatmustbeverystrange.A.works,same B.areworking,differentC.work,thesameD.works,a( )5.-What,syourhobby?IenjoypianoandIalso twiceaweek.A.playingthe,playthefootball B.playingthe,playfootballC.toplay,playfootball D.playing,playingfootball( )6.—Doyouhavetodoalotofhomeworkatweekends?No.We haveanyhomeworkatweekends.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.alwaysD.seldom( )7.一Howoften Wendy computerclubmeetings?--.Onceaweek.A.does,attendB.does,joinC.do,takepartinD.do,joinin()8.一IsLilyagoodstudent?Ofcourse.Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.Sheleavesitfortomorrow.A.alwaysB.never C.usuallyD.sometimes二、完形填空InEngland,whenyouareill,yougotoseeadoctornearyourhome.__1__aremenandwomen,andyoucansaywhoyou2―.You3onlyspendtenminuteswiththedoctor.Theycanusuallysaywhat’sthe__4__veryquickly,andgiveyouaprescription(處方)forsomemedicine.Mostpeopleonlygoto__5__doctorswheytheyareill.Peoplewithcoldsdon’tgotothedoctorbuttothemedicineshoptobuymedicine.Doctorsonlycometoyourhomewhenyou,reveryill.Inanemergency(急診)youcan_6—anambulance(救護(hù)車(chē))at999.Theambulancetakes__7__tohospital.Friendscometoseeyou__8__atcertainhoursoftheday,buttheydon,t__9__thereforalongtime.Youdon,tgivemoneytothedoctor__10__tothehospitalwhenthedoctorcomestoseeyouinEngland.Butwhenyouareeighteenyearsold,youmustgivemoneyforprescriptions.()1.A.TeachersB.DoctorsC.FriendsD.Parents()2.A.gowithB.preferC.callD.say()3.A.usuallyB.neverC.seldomD.hardly()4.A.illB.matterC.wrongD.bad()5.A.hisB.ourC.yourD.their()6.A.tellB.sayC.callD.speak()7.A.meB.youC.himD.her()8.A.inhospitalB.athomeC.atschoolD.atthechemist,s()9.A.comeB.stayC.knowD.have()10.A.thanB.andC.orD.but一、選擇題（2009?沈陽(yáng)中考）-DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2a.m.?-No,she does.A.nearlyB.certainlyC.seldomD.always（2009?江西中考）-Ididn'tknowyoutakeabustoschool.-Oh,I takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.A.hardly B.neverC.sometimes D.usually（2009?阜康中考）-Wereyouoftenlatefor