初三英語試卷

唐中西校區(qū)2022-2022學年度第二學期第一次模擬考試初三英語試卷命題人：謝峰王春葉姓名：班級：學號：得分：選擇題（共65分）一、聽力(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分；其中有5個小題為非選擇題，計分5分，位置在第7頁非選擇題第四大題聽力題內(nèi)。)I.聽對話選出正確的圖畫。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)()1.A. B. C． ()2.A. B. C．()3.A． B.

C.()4.A. B. C.

()5.A. B. C.II.聽對話及對話后的問題，然后選擇正確答案。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)()6.A.Thegirl’smother.B.Thegirl’sfather. C.Thegirl’sbrother.()7.A.Afarmer. B.Adoctor C.Ateacher.()8.A.Blacktea. B.Whitecoffee. C.Blackcoffee.()9.A.NextSaturday. B.NextSunday. C.ThisSunday.()10.A.Hecan’tsleepwell. B.Hehasacold. C.Hehasaheadache.III.聽對話選擇正確答案。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面一段對話，回答第11和第12小題。()11.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Toplayvolleyball. B.Tohaveawalk. C.Tohaveaswim.()12.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?At10:30. B.At10:00. C.At9:30.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15小題。()13.WhenisMolly’sbirthday?A.OnJune29th. B.OnJuly29th. C.OnJuly9th.()14.WhatpresentwillJuliegiveMolly?A.Somebooks. B.ACD. C.Amagazine.()15.WhywillPetergiveMollyacupforherbirthday?A.Becausehedroppedhercup. B.Becausethat’sherfavouritething. C.Becausehelikesthecup.二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebsonthewallsandmicerunningaround.People16comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughtitwaspoverty（貧困）that17hisunhappylife．Oneday,thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor18aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvaseandsaid，“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou19.”Thepoormanlookedatthevase20.Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse？However，hedidn’twantto21suchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeonthetable．“It’snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe22.”Thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought．Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful．23hewasstillnotsatisfied.“Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb.”Thistime,hestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturnedinto24placeimmediately.Thepoorman25.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter．()16．A．enjoyedB．a(chǎn)voidedC．forgotD．considered()17．A．ledtoB．connectedtoC．madeupD．setup()18．A．serviceB．knowledgeC．a(chǎn)dviceD．care()19．A．peaceB．happinessC．messD．regret()20．A．sadlyB．nervouslyC．proudlyD．surprisedly()21．A．throwawayB．giveoutC．payforD．keepoff()22．A．uglyB．fullC．emptyD．dirty()23．A．AlthoughB．ButC．SoD．Because()24．A．largeB．darkC．strangeD．comfortable()25．A．cheeredupB．rangupC．spedupD．stayedup三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A9-DayTripinChina:Beijing-Xi’an-ShanghaiDayIArriveinBeijingDay2VisitTian’anmenSquareandNationalTheater(B+L)Day3TakeabustotheGreatWallandBird’sNest(B)Day4TrainridetoXi'an,visitTerracottaWarriorsandHistoryMuseum(B)Day5BikeRidingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’an(B)Day6WalkintoalocalChinesefamily,communicate&eatwiththehosts(B+D)Day7FlytoShanghai,visitShanghaiMuseumandYuGarden(B)Day8AshiptripalongtheHuangpuRiveratnight(B+L)Day9LeaveShanghai(B)(B:breakfast,L:lunch,D:dinner)Wepromise:100%NoShoppingStops!Bookingquickly,biggersavings!10%off--bookbyFebruary28,5%off--bookfromMarch12-3travelers4-5travelers6-9travelers$1,700perperson$1,500perperson$1,300perperson()26.HowwilltouristsgettotheGreatWall?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain D.Onfoot()27.WherewilltheyhavedinneronDay6?A.Inalocalfamily. B.Onthecitywall. C.Inafamousrestaurant. D.Onthetopofamountain.()28.IfMarybooksthetripforherparentsonMarchI,shehastopay________________.$1,550 B.$2,750 C.$3,230 D.$3,650()29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthistrip?A.LunchisprovidedfortouristsonDay3.B.TouristswillgettoShanghaifromBeijingbyplane.C.TouristswillstayinXi’anformorethanthreedays.D.Themoretouristsbookthetrip,thelowerthepricewillbe.BAyoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping-warmclothes,foodandatent.Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat，theydecidedtogoforahiketoseemoreofthemountains.Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep.Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,“Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?”Herhusbandanswered,“Iseemillionsofstars.”Hiswifesaid“That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?”Thehusbandsaid，“Well，iftherearesomanystarsoutthere，thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon.Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets.That’skindofexciting!”Hiswifesaid,“Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!”()30.Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto__________.A.gofishing B.haveaparty C.celebratetheirweddingday D.celebratebirthdays()31.Thehusbandcouldsee__________inthesky.A.manynicebirds B.lotsofplanes C.somedarkclouds D.millionsofstars()32.Thewifewantedtotellherhusband__________.A.peoplelivedonotherplanets B.thestarswerebeautifulC.someonestoletheirtent D.therewasaplanetliketheirs()33.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“__________”.A.ABoringTrip B.AGreatplanet C.AMissingTent D.APerfectNightCWhenChinesepeoplegreeteachotherforthefirsttime,theyoftenask,“MayIknowyourfamilyname,please?”ThereisnoquestionthatfamilynamesareveryimportanttotheChinese.TheyarecloselyconnectedwiththeChinesecultureandvalues.Inmanyways,theyholdthekeytoourunderstandingoftheChinesefamilyhistory.ChinesepeopleusuallytalkaboutBaijiaxingorSurnameswhenitcomestoChinesefamilynames.WrittenintheearlyNorthernSongdynasty,thebookrecorded504commonfamilynamesinChina.Butaccordingtothepresentrecords,theChinesehaveatleast5,662familynamesaltogether,3,484ofthemaresingle-characterfamilynames,and2,032aretwo-characterfamilynames.Another146arethree-characterfamilynames,whicharehardlyseentoday.Chinesefamilynameshaveahistorydatingbackmorethan4,000years.Buttheorigin(起源)ofthemisverycomplex.Thereisonefamilynamewithmanyorigins,aswellasseveralfamilynameswiththesameorigin.Still,thereisthenamethathaschangedintomanyinthecourseofthedevelopedhistory.Chinesefamilynameshavewitnessed(見證)thousandsofyearsofdevelopment.TheyarenotjustthecharactersthatChinesepeopleputbeforetheirnames,butauniquepartoftheChineseculture.Expertsarenowmakinggreateffortsfortheapplication(申請)ofChinesefamilynamesfortheUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教料文組織)programMemoryoftheWorld,hopingtointroducetheculturebehindChinesefamilynamestotheworld.()34.HowmanyChinesefamilynamesdotheChinesehavenow?About500. B.About2,000. C.Lessthan3,500. D.Morethan5,600.()35.Theunderlinedword“complex”means_______________inChinese.A.正式的B.嚴格的C.復雜的D.古老的()36.WhatdoweknowaboutChinesefamilynames?A.Theydidn'tappearuntiltheSongdynasty.B.TheyareanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.C.Thereareabout2,032three-characterfamilynames.D.TheyareanimportantpartoftheUNESCOprogram.()37.What’stheexperts’purposeinputtingforwardtheapplicationprogram?A.TomakeChinesenamesmorepopular.B.TointroduceabooknamedBaijiaxing.C.TodoasurveyonChinesefamilynames.D.TomaketheculturebehindChinesefamilynameswellknown.DIt'sunusualtoseeapersoninspireanewword.ButChinesevolleyballsuperstarZhuTinghasmadeit.Volleywood,anAmericanwebsiteforvolleyballfans,createdthenewword“ZHUperb”todescribeZhu’srecentperformanceonthecourt(球場).“ZHUperb”combines“Zhu”and“superb”,whichmeans“excellent”.InDecember2022,Zhuledherteam,theTurkishclubVakifbankIstanbul,towintheWomen’sClubWorldChampionship2022.Besideshercontributions(貢獻)totheIstanbulclub,ZhuisalsoanationalheroineinChinaandweChineseareallproudofher.Shehelpedthenationalteamwingoldmedalsatthe2022FIVBWorldCup,2022AsianWomen’sVolleyballChampionship,and2022RioOlympicGames.Atayoungage,sheiscaptain(隊長)ofthenationalteam.However,ithasn’tbeeneasyforZhutogettowheresheistoday.Bornintoafarmingfamily,Zhugotahard-wonchancetoattendasportsschoolat13.Shegothomesickatfirst.Butlatershegotoverit.Withherfather'sencouragement,shemadeprogressweekbyweek.In2022,shewaschosenforthenationalteamandmetthefamouscoachLangPing.Atthebeginning,becauseofherheight,Zhufounditdifficulttomovefastandholdherweightonherfeet.ButLangencouragedhertomakeuseofherheightwell,shetrainedhertojumphightohittheball.Nowshetreatsherheightasheradvantage.Zhustillworksupasweatduringtraining.“Hardworkisasimportantastalent.I’llmoveforwardstepbystep,”shesaid.()38.“ZHUper”wascreatedtodescribeZhuTingbecauseshe________.A.isavolleyballplayer B.joinedtheIstanbulclubC.didanexcellentjobinrecentgames D.isyoungbuthasmanyfansintheworld()39.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.ZhuTingistheprideofChina. B.ZhuTingistheleaderofthenationalteam.C.ZhuTinghasdonealotfortheIstanbulclub. D.It'snoteasyforZhuTingtomakethoseachievements.()40.ThankstoLangPing,ZhuTing________.A.joinedthenationalteam B.gotoverherhomesicknessC.gotachancetoattendasportsschool D.turnedherdisadvantageintoheradvantage()41.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusnottoloseheart. B.Tointroduceagreatsuperstar.C.Toencourageustoplayvolleyball. D.Toremindustomakeprogressstepbystep.EThoughsomemaybelievethecoldesttimeofthedayisatmidnight,orsometimebeforethesunrises,thisisgenerallynottrue.Thecoldestpartofthedayisusuallyjustafterthesunrises.However,thereareafewtimes,especiallyinthewinter,whenthecoldesttemperaturemaynotbeduringthismorningtimeperiod.Weatherpatternscanplayaroleindecidingwhenlowtemperatureshitduringtheday.Tofullyunderstandwhythecoldesttimeofthedayisjustaftersunrise,itisimportanttounderstandhowtheearthreceivesandlosesheat.Theplanetreceivesheatfromspaceandreturnsittospace.Mostoftheheattheearthreceivescomesfromthesun.Duringtheday,heatisgained(獲得)andduringthenightitislost.However,thatitisnightatyourlocationdoesnotmeanthewholeearthislosingheat.Onesideislosingheat,butthesidefacingthesunisreceivingheat.Asthesunrises,thepartoftheearththatisjustbeginningtoreceivethesunlightisstillintheprocessoflosingheat.However,weatherchangesfromdaytodayandthecoldesttemperaturesmaynotalwaysbeduringthetimerightafterthesunrises.Insomecases,acoldfront(冷鋒)couldpassthroughalocation,leadingtolowtemperaturesatanypointduringtheday,ifthefrontispowerfulenough.Ifthishappens,thecoldesttimewillprobablybeinthehoursafterthefrontpassesthrough.Generallyspeaking,thiscoldfrontcaseisrare.Itmayonlyhappenafewtimesayearatmanylocations.Atlowerlatitudes(緯度地區(qū)),itmayneverhappen.Itissafetosaythat,inmostcases,thecoldesttimeofthedayisusuallyjustafterthesunrises.()42.Accordingtothepassage,thecoldesttimeofthedayisusually___________________.A.atmidnightB.ashorttimebeforethesunrisesC.ashorttimeafterthesunrisesD.intheevening()43.Wecanlearnfromparagraph2thattheearth______________________.A.onlydependsonthesunforitsheat B.receivesheatfromthesunatnightC.returnsitsheattothesunatnight D.receivesandlosesheatatthesametime()44.Whenacoldfrontcomes,______________________.thecoldesttimeisthetimerightafterthesunrisesthecoldesttimemayappearafterthecoldfrontpassesthroughthetemperaturewillstaythesameduringthewholedaythecoldesttimeiscertainlythetimewhenthecoldfrontpassesthrough()45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecoldesttimeofthedayisdifferentindifferentseasonsandplaces.B.Thetemperatureoftheearthinwinterislowerthanthatinsummer.C.Thetemperatureschangelessinthedaytimethanatnight.D.Theearthreturnsmostofitsheattospaceinsummer.非選擇題(共55分)四、聽力(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽短文，然后根據(jù)表格提示和所聽內(nèi)容完成下列各小題(每空一詞)。46.Mrs.Whitewillmakeaspeechtothe__________________.47.Mrs.Whiteisafamous_________________writer.48.Mrs.Whitewillgivethespeechintheschool______________________.49.Thespeechwillbemadeon________________morning.50.Mrs.White’sspeechisabouthowto_____________________well.五、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。DearSir,Ithinkitisimportantforteenagerstolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparents(51)___________housework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.(52)___________(child)thesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,“Couldyougetthisforme?”(53)___________“Couldyouhelpmewiththat?”Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafter(54)___________(them).Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness(55)___________(easy).Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartin(56)___________(keep)itcleanandtidy.Ourneighbors’sonwasa(57)___________(nine)gradestudentwhowasgoodateverysubject,buthehadnoidea(58)___________totakecareofhimself.Asaresult,heoften(59)___________(fall)illandhisgradesdropped.The(60)___________(early)kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Mr.Smith六、單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)下列短文，寫出與各小題所給漢語相對應的英語單詞(每空一詞)。SmokinghasnotbeenallowedinpublicplacesinEnglandsinceJuly2022.Thiswasasuccessful(61)___________(決定)madebythegovernmentinyears.Itwaspopularwithmostpeople.Inasurveylastmonth,78%ofthepeoplesaidtheywouldstill(62)___________(支持)thesmokingban.Itisnowmuchmorepleasanttogointoapubora(63)___________(餐館).Beforethat,pubswerefilledwithsmokewhichmadeyoucoughandmadeyourhairandclothessmell.However,(64)___________(最近),astudyshowsthat16%ofthebarandpubownersareupsettonoticeadropinbusiness,becausesmokerspreferkillingtimeathomeand(65)___________(很少地)gooutforadrink.Nosmokinginpublicplacesisgoodforpeople’shealth.七、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從下面方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確（每個詞或短語只用一次）。deep,continue,cometrue,program,always,by,beableto,unexpected,giveup,thoughdeep,continue,cometrue,program,always,by,beableto,unexpected,giveup,thoughNoteverydreamyouoncetriedtorealizewill(66)___________intheend,butyoureffortwill(67)___________bringyousomethingelsevaluable.Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.Afterwatchingascience(68)___________onTV,hemadeuphismindtodigaholeintheyard.Whilehewasdigging,severalolderboyspassed(69)___________.Theystoppedtowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthem.“Iwanttodigavery(70)___________holeallthewaythroughtheearth,”theboyansweredexcitedly.Hearingthis,theolderboyssaidheshould(71)___________becauseitwasimpossibletofinishsuchathing.Theboystillwantedtohaveatry(72)___________itmightbeawasteoftime.He(73)___________digging.Timepassedbutthehopeofachievingitseemedsmallerandsmaller.However,duringtheprocessofdigging,hediscoveredsomething(74)___________–asmallshiningstone.Itlaterturnedouttobevaluabletreasure.Thelittleboyinthisstorymightnever(75)___________achievehisgoal,butlookatwhathefoundintheprocess.So,neverdoubtthevalueofyoureffort.八、任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當詞語，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致(每空詞數(shù)不限)。Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you’llknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum.Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.It’seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:?Theexhibits(展品)–Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.?Thehistoryofthemuseum–Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors(捐贈者).Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.?Activities–Seewhethertherearetalks,toursourspecia