2022年6月四級真題及答案第二套

2021年6月四級真題及答案第二套2022年6月四級真題(第2套)PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthefollowingquestion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Supposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisityourcampus,whatisthemostinterestingplaceyouwouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandwhy?注意：此局部試題請在答題卡1上作答。PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此局部試題請在答題卡1上作答。PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionA-ShortConversation-1A.Theycameinfivedifferentcolors.Theyweregoodvalueformoney.Theywereaverygooddesign.Theyweres01doutveryquickly.A.Askherroommatenottospeakloudlyonthephone.Askherroommatetomakeherphonecallsoutside.Goandfindaquieterplacetoreviewherlessons.Reportherproblemtothedormmanagement.A.ThewashingmachineistotallybeyondB?HewillhelpWendyprepareherannualreport?C?Wendyshouldgiveprioritytowritingherreport?D?Thewashingmachineshouldbecheckedannually.4?A.Themanfelldownwhenremovingthepainting?Thewallwillbedecoratedwithanewpainting?C?Thewomanlikesthepaintingonthewall.D?Thepaintingisnowbeingreframed?A.Itmustbemissing.B?Itwasleftintheroom?Themantookittothemarket.D.Sheplaceditonthedressingtable?A.Gotoaplay.MeetJanet.C?Booksometickets?D?Haveaget-together.A.Oneboxofbooksisfoundmissing.B?Someoftheboxesarrivedtoolate.Replacementshavetobeordered.Someofthebooksaredamaged.8?A.ThemanwillpickupProfessorJohnsonatheroffice.ThemandidnotexpectIrispapertobegradedtoosoon.ProfessorJohnsonhasgiventhemanaveryhighgrade.ProfessorJohnsonwilltalktoeachstudentinheroffice.PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionA-LongConversation-1Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A.Tobuyapresentforhisfriendwhoisgettingmarried.Tofindoutthecostforacompletesetofcookware.Toseewhathecouldaskhisfriendstobuyforhim.Tomakeinquiriesaboutthepriceofanelectriccooker.A.Toteachhimhowtousethekitchenware.Todiscusscookingexperienceswithhim.Totellhimhowtopreparedeliciousdishes.Torecommendsuitablekitchenwaretohim.A.Therearesomanydifferentsortsofknives.Cookingdevicesaresuchpracticalpresents.Amixercansavesomuchtimeinmakingcakes.Saucepansandfryingpansareamustinthekitchen.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A.Somenewproblemsinherwork.Cooperationwithaninternationalbank.Herchanceforpromotioninthebank.Herintentiontoleaveherpresentjob.A.TheWorldBank.B?BankofWashington.C.AU.S.financecorporation.D?AninvestmentbankinNewYorkA.Supervisingfinancialtransactions.Takingchargeofpublicrelations.Makingloanstoprivatecompaniesindevelopingcountries.OfferingservicetointernationalcompaniesintheUnitedStates.A.Itisafirstmajorsteptorealizingthewoman'sdream.Itisanhonorforthewomanandherpresentemployer.Itisalossforhercurrentcompany.D.Itisreallybeyondhisexpectation.PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionB-PassageOneSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此局部試題請在答題卡1上作答。PassageOneQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.Carryoutathoroughcheckup.B?Trytokeepthegastankfull.Keepextragasinreserve.Fillupthewatertank.A.Attemptingtoleaveyourcartoseekhelp.Openingawindowabittoletinfreshair.Runningtheengineeverynowandthen.Keepingtheheateronforalongtime.A.Itexhaustsyouphysically.Itmakesyoufallasleepeasily.Itcausesyoutolosebodyheat.Itconsumestoomuchoxygen.PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionB-PassageTwo-20PassageTwoQuestions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.Theyareverygenerousingivinggifts.Theyrefusegiftswhendoingbusiness.Theyregardgiftsasatokenoffriendship.Theygivegiftsonlyonspecialoccasions.A.Theyenjoygivinggiftstootherpeople.Theyspendalotoftimechoosinggifts.Theyhavetofollowmanyspecificrules.Theypayattentiontothequalityofgifts.A.Gift-givingplaysanimportantroleinhumanrelationships.Wemustbeawareofculturaldifferencesingivinggifts.Wemustlearnhowtogivegiftsbeforegoingabroad.Readingextensivelymakesoneabettergift-giver.PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionB-PassageThree-22PassageThreeQuestions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.ItreflectsAmericanpeople'sviewofFrenchpolitics.ItisfirstpublishedinWashingtonandtheninParis.ItexplainsAmericanpoliticstotheFrenchpublic.ItispopularamongFrenchgovernmentofficials.A.WorkonhercolumnDohouseworkathome.Entertainherguests.Goshoppingdowntown.A.Toreporttohernewspaper.B?TorefreshherFrench.C.Tovisitherparents.D?Tomeetherfriends.A.ShemightberecalledtoFrance.Shemightchangeherprofession.ShemightcloseherMondaycolumnShemightbeassignedtoanewpost.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejusthoard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此局部試題請在答題卡1上作答。AccordingtoAmericanlaw,ifsomeoneisaccusedofacrime,heisconsidereduntilthecourtprovesthepersonisguilty.Toarrestaperson,thepolicehavetobereasonablysurethatacrimehasbeenThepolicemustgivethesuspectthereasonswhytheyarearrestinghimandtellhimhisrightsunderthelaw.Thenthepolicetakethesuspecttothepolicestation,wherethenameofthepersonandthe(28)againsthimareformallylisted.Thenextstepisforthesuspecttogobeforeajudge.Thejudgedecideswhetherthesuspectshouldbekeptinjailor(29).Ifthesuspecthasnopreviouscriminalrecordandthejudgefeelsthathewillreturntocourt(30)runaway,hecangofree.Otherwise,thesuspectmustputupbail(保釋金).Atthistime,too,thejudgewill(31)acourtlawyertodefendthesuspectifhecan'taffordone.Thesuspectreturnstocourtaweekortwolater.Alawyerfromthedistrictattorney'sofficeMpresentsacaseagainstthesuspect.Theattorneymaypresent(32)aswellaswitnesses.Thejudgethendecideswhetherthereisenoughreasonto(33)TheAmericanjusticesystemisverycomplexandsometimesoperatesslowly.However,everystepis(34)toprotecttherightsofthepeople.Theseindividualrightsarethe(35)oftheAmericangovernment.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblank_fromalisto.fchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thefactis,theworldhasbeenfindinglessoilthanithasbeenusingformorethantwentyyearsnow.Notonlyhasdemandbeen36,buttheoilwehavebeenfindingiscomingfromplacesthatare37toreach.Atthesametime,moreofthisnewly38oilisofthetypethatrequiresagreaterinvestmentto39.Andbecausedemandforthispreciousresourcewillgrow,accordingtosome,byover40percentby2025,fuelingtheworld'seconomic40willtakealotmoreenergyfromeverypossiblesource.Theenergyindustryneedstogetmorefromexistingfieldswhilecontinuingtosearchfornew41.Automakersmustcontinuetoimprovefuelefficiencyandperfecthybrid（混合動力的）vehicles.Technologicalimprovementsareneededsothatwind,solarandhydrogencanbemore42partsoftheenergyequation.Governmentsneedtoformulateenergypoliciesthatpromote43andenvironmentallysounddevelopment.Consumersmustbewillingtopayforsomeofthesesolutions,whilepracticingconservationeffortsoftheirown.Inactionisnotan44.Solet'sworktogethertobalancethisequation.Wearetakingsomeofthe45neededtogetstarted,butweneedyourhelptogotherestoftheway.注意：此局部試題請在答題卡2上作答。A.consequentlyB.cultivateC.decliningD.derivedE.difficultF.discoveredG.economicallyH.exceptionI.feasibleJ.growthK.optionL.refineM.reservesN.soaringO.stepsQuestions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thefactis,theworldhasbeenfindinglessoilthanithasbeenusingformorethantwentyyearsnow.Notonlyhasdemandbeensoaring,buttheoilwehavebeenfindingiscomingfromplacesthataredifficulttoreach.Atthesametime,moreofthisnewlydiscoveredoilisofthetypethatrequiresagreaterinvestmenttorefine.Andbecausedemandforthispreciousresourcewillgrow,accordingtosome,byover40percentby2025,fuelingtheworld'seconomicgrowthwilltakealotmoreenergyfromeverypossiblesource.Theenergyindustryneedstogetmorefromexistingfieldswhilecontinuingtosearchfornewreserves.Automakersmustcontinuetoimprovefuelefficiencyandperfecthybrid（混合動力的）vehicles.Technologicalimprovementsareneededsothatwind,solarandhydrogencanbemorefeasiblepartsoftheenergyequation.Governmentsneedtoformulateenergypoliciesthatpromoteeconomicallyandenvironmentallysounddevelopment.Consumersmustbewillingtopayforsomeofthesesolutions,whilepracticingconservationeffortsoftheirown.Inactionisnotanoption.Solet'sworktogethertobalancethisequation.Wearetakingsomeofthestepsneededtogetstarted,butweneedyourhelptogotherestoftheway.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.ICry,ThereforeIAmA）In2022,ataGermanzoo,agorilla（大猩猩）namedGanagavebirthtoamaleinfant,whodiedafterthreemonths.PhotographsofGana,lookingstrickenandinconsolable（傷心欲絕的）,attractedcrowdstothezoo.Sadasthescenewas,thehumans,notGana,weretheonlyonescrying.Thenotionthatanimalscanweephasnoscientificbasis.YearsofobservationsbybiologistsDianFossey,whoobservedgorillas,andJaneGoodall,whoworkedwithchimpanzees（黑猩猩）,couldnotprovethatanimalscrytearsfromemotion.B）It'struethatmanyanimalsshedtears,especiallyinresponsetopain.Tearsprotecttheeyebykeepingitmoist.Butcryingasanexpressionoffeelingisuniquetohumansandhasplayedanessentialroleinhumanevolutionandthedevelopmentofhumancultures.C）Withintwodaysaninfantcanimitatesadandhappyfaces.Ifaninfantdoesnotcryout,itisunlikelytogettheattentionitneedstosurvive.Around34months,therelationshipbetweenthehumaninfantanditsenvironmenttakesonamoreorganizedcommunicativerole,andtearfulcryingbeginstoserveinterpersonalpurposes:thesearchforcomfortandpacification（撫慰）.Aswegetolder,cryingbecomesatoolofsocialinteraction:griefandjoy,shameandpride,fearandmanipulation.D）Tearsareasuniversalaslaughter,andgriefismorecomplexthanjoy.Butalthoughweallcry,wedosoindifferentways.Womencrymorefrequentlyandintenselythanmen,especiallywhenexposedtoemotionalevents.Likecrying,depressionis,aroundtheworld,morecommonlyseeninwomenthaninmen.Oneexplanationmightbethatwomen,whodespitedecadesofsocialadvancesstillsufferfromeconomicinequality,discrimination（歧視）andevenviolence,mighthavemoretocryabout.Mennotonlycryforshorterperiodsthanwomen,buttheyalsoarelessinclinedtoexplaintheirtears,usuallyshedthemmorequietly,andtendmorefrequentlytoapologizewhentheycryopenly.Men,likewomen,reportcryingatthedeathofalovedoneandinresponsetoamovingreligionsexperience.Theyaremorelikelythanwomentocrywhentheircoreidentities--asprovidersandprotectors,asfathersandfighters--arequestioned.Peoplewhoscoreonpersonalitytestsasmoresympatheticcrymorethanthosewhoaremorerigidorhavemoreself-control.Frequencyofcryingvarieswidely:someshedtearsatanynovelormovie,othersonlyahandfuloftimesintheirlives.Cryinginresponsetostressandconflictinthehome,orafteremotionaltrauma(創(chuàng)傷),lastsmuchlongerthantearsinducedbyeverydaysadness--whichinturnlastlongerthantearsofdelightandjoy.Sadnessisourprimaryassociationwithcrying,butthefactisthatpeoplereportfeelinghappieraftercrying.Surveysestimatethat85%ofwomenand73%ofmenreportfeelingbetteraftersheddingtears.Surprisingly,cryingismorecommonlyassociatedwithminorformsofdepressionthanwithmajordepressioninvolvingsuicidalthoughts.Peoplewidelyreportthatcryingrelievestension,restoresemotionalbalanceandprovides"catharsis,"awashingoutofbadfeelings.Theterm"catharsis"hasreligiousimplicationsofremovingevilandsin;it'snosurprisethatreligiousceremoniesare,aroundtheworld,oneofthemainsettingsforthereleaseoftears.Cryingisanearlyuniversalsignofgrief,thoughsomemournersreportthat,despitegenuinesorrow,theycannotshedtears--sometimesevenforyears--aftertheirlovedonehasgone.Unliketoday,whentheprivacyofgriefismorerespected,thepublicorceremonialsheddingoftears,atthegravesideofaspouseorthefuneralofakingorqueen,wasonceconsideredsociallyorevenpoliticallyessential.Cryinghasalsoservedothersocialpurposes.RousseauwroteinhisConfessionsthatwhileheconsideredtearsthemostpowerfulexpressionoflove,healsojustlikedtocryovernothing.Theassociationoftearswitharthasancientroots.TheclassicGreektragediesofthefifthcenturyB.C.wereprimarilycelebrationsofgods.Tragedies,likepoetryandmusic,werestagedreligionsevents.Eventhenitwasrecognizedthatcryinginresponsetodramabroughtpleasure.Ihavearguedthatthereareneurobiological(神經(jīng)生物方面的)associationslinkingtheartsandmooddisorders.WhenIlectureoncrying,Iaskmyaudiencetoletmeknow,byashowofhands,whichartformsmostmovethemtotears.About80%saymusic,followedcloselybynovels(74%),butthenthefiguresfallsharply,to43%,forpoetry,and10-22%forpaintings,sculptureandarchitecture.Thephysicalactofcryingismainlyoneofbreathinginair,whichiswhywechokeupwhenweweep.Thissuggeststolanguagescientiststhatemotionalcryingevolvedbeforelanguage,perhapsexplainingwhytearscommunicatestatesofmindandfeelingsthatareoftensodifficulttoexpressinwords.Ofcourse,fromanevolutionaryperspective,recognitionofemotion（usuallythroughfacialgesture）wasessentialforsurvival.M）Theearliesthumansarrivedseveralmillionyearsago,butonly150,000to200,000yearsago,didcultures,language,religionandtheartsarise.Alongtheway,tearsbecamemorethanabiologicalnecessitytolubricate（潤滑）theeyeanddevelopedintoasignofintenseemotionandasignalofsocialbonding.Thedevelopmentofself-consciousnessandthenotionofindividualidentity,orego;storytellingabouttheoriginsoftheworld,thecreationofhumanityandlifeafterdeath;andtheabilitytofeelothers'sadness--allwerecriticalpartsoftheneurobiologicalchangesthatmadeushumanN）Morerecently,we'velearnedfromneurosciencethatcertainbraincircuits（回路）areactivated（激活）,rapidlyandunconsciously,whenweseeanotherinemotionaldistress.Inshort,ourbrainevolvedcircuitstoallowustoexperiencesympathy,whichinturnmadecivilization,andanethicsbasedonsympathy,possible.Sothenexttimeyoureachatissuebox,orsobonafriend'sshoulder,orshedtearsatthemovies,stopandreflectonwhywecryandwhatitmeanstocry.Becauseultimately,whilewelovetocry,wealsocrytolove.注意：此局部試題請在答題卡2上作答。Nowadayspeoplerespecttheprivacyofgriefmorethaninthepast.Infantscrytoattractattentionforsurvival.Thereisnoscientificevidenceasyetthatanimalscanshedtearsfromemotion.Tearscanperformcertaincommunicativefunctionswhichwordscannot.Ourabilitytoexperiencesympathyisessentialtothedevelopmentofcivilization.Peoplearemoreinclinedtocrywhensufferingminorformsofdepression.Sometimespeoplecannotcrydespitegenuinegrief.Inhumans'longhistory,tearshavedevelopedanessentialroleinsocialrelationships.Menarelesslikelytogivereasonsfortheirtears.Cryinghaslongbeenassociatedwithart.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Hospitals,hopingtocurbmedicalerror,haveinvestedheavilytoputcomputers,smartphonesandotherdevicesintothehandsofmedicalstaffforinstantaccesstopatientdata,druginformationandcasestudies.Butlikemanycures,thissolutionhascomewithanunintendedsideeffect:doctorsandnursescanbefocusedonthescreenandnotthepatient,evenduringmomentsofcriticalcare.Apollshowedthathalfofmedicaltechnicianshadadmittedtextingduringaprocedure.Thisphenomenonhassetoffanintensifyingdiscussionathospitalsandmedicalschoolsaboutaproblemperhapsbestdescribedas"distracteddoctoring."Inresponse,somehospitalshavebegunlimitingtheuseofelectronicdevicesincriticalsettings,whileschoolshavestartedremindingmedicalstudentstofocusonpatientsinsteadofdevices."Youjustifycarryingdevicesaroundthehospitaltodomedicalrecords,butyoucansurftheInternetordoFacebook,andsometimesFacebookismoretempting,"saidDr.PeterPapadakosattheUniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter."Mygutfeeling（本能的感）islivesareindanger,"saidDr.Papadakos."We'renoteducatingpeopleabouttheproblem,andit'sgettingworse."Asurveyof439medicaltechniciansfoundthat55percentoftechnicianswhomonitorbypassmachinesacknowledgedthattheyhadtalkedoncellphonesduringheartsurgery.Halfsaidtheyhadtextedwhileinsurgery.Thestudyconcluded,"Suchdistractionshavethepotentialtobedisastrous."Medicalprofessionalshavealwaysfacedinterruptionsfromcellphones,andmultitaskingissimplyafactoflifeformanymedicaljobs.Whathaschanged,saydoctors,especiallyyoungerones,isthattheyfaceincreasingpressuretointeractwiththeirdevices.Thepressurestemsfromamantra（信條）ofmodemmedicinethatpatientcaremustbe"datadriven,"andinformedbythelatest,instantlyaccessibleinformation.Bymanyaccounts,thetechnologyhashelpedreducemedicalerrorbyprovidinginstantaccesstopatientdataorprescriptiondetails.Dr.PeterCarmel,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,saidtechnology"offersgreatpotentialinhealthcare."butheaddedthatdoctors'firstpriorityshouldbewiththepatient.注意：此局部試題請在答題卡2上作答。PartIII-SectionC-PassageOne-56Whydohospitalsequiptheirstaffwithcomputers,smartphonesandotherdevices?Toreducemedicalerror.Tocopewithemergencies.Tofacilitateadministration.Tosimplifymedicalprocedures.Whatdoestheauthorrefertoby"distracteddoctoring"?Thedisservicedonebymodemdevicestodoctors,nurses,aswellaspatients.Thetendencyofmedicalinstitutionsencouragingtheuseofmodemdevices.Theproblemofdevicespreventingdoctorsfromfocusingontheirpatients.Thephenomenonofmedicalstaffattendingtopersonalaffairswhileworking.WhatdoesDr.PeterPapadakosworryabout?Medicalstudentsarenotadequatelytrainedtousemodemtechnology.Doctor'sinteractionwiththeirdevicesmayendangerpatients'lives.Doctorsarerelyingtooheavilyonmodemelectronictechnology.Pressuresonthemedicalprofessionmaybecomeoverwhelming.WhydodoctorsfEelincreasingpressuretousemodemdevices?Patientstrustdoctorswhousemoderntechnology.Useofmodemdevicesaddstohospitals'revenues.Dataisgiventoomuchimportanceinpatientcare.Patients'datahastoberevisedfromtimetotime.WhatisPeterCarmel'sadvicetodoctors?Theyfollowcloselytheadvancesinmedicalscience.Theyfocustheirattentiononthepatient'scondition.Theyobservehospitalrulesandregulations.D?Theymakethebestuseofmodemdevices.PassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ihavecloselywatchedmygeneration,knownasTheMillennials,for29yearsnow.JoelSteinwroteanextensivepieceonMillennialsandheremainsratheroptimisticaboutourpotential.Ihesitatetosharehisoptimismbecauseofaparadox（矛盾的現(xiàn)象）weseemtoexhibit,namely,thattherearemoreavenuesforustoentertainourselvesthaneverbefore,yetwearemoreboredthaneverbefore.Entertainmenthasneverbeenmorevaried.Wehavemorecablechannels,televisionshows,andmoviesthaneverbefore.Internetprovidersallowinstantviewingofalmostanymovieortelevisionprogramevercreated.SocialdrinkingandpartyingarealsowidelyavailableforMillennials.Everygenerationdevelopsthesehabitsatacertainage,butMillennialsseemtobeextendingthisphaseoflifeastheypostponemarriage.SomeofthisisundoubtedlyduetoTheGreatRecession.Millennialsarehavingadifficulttimefindingjobs;only47percentof16-to-24-year-oldsareemployed,thesmallestsharesincegovernmentstartedrecordingdatain1948.ButdoMillennialsrespondtotheseeconomictroublesbydoingwhateverittakestomakeendsmeet?Hardly.Infact,ofthefourgenerationsPewResearchhasdatafor,theMillennialgenerationdoesnotciteworkethic（勤奮工作）asdistinctiveofitself.Millennialswanttosavetheworld,buttheysitandwaitforthatworld-changingopportunitytobehandedtothem.Insteadofworking2-3jobs,launchingabusiness,ordoingwhatittakestosucceed,theyretreat.Millennialsmaybethefirstgenerationtohavealowerstandardoflivingthantheirparents,butwiththisresponsetoadversity（逆境）,perhapsdeservinglyso.Muchinkhasbeenspilledinmanagementbooksdiscussinghowtogetthemostoutoftheseyouthsintheworkplace.Largely,theycometothesameconclusion:Millennialsareentitled,over-confident,andexpecttoomuchtooquickly.Weshouldnotbesurprised.Today'syoungadultswereraisedbyparentswhomadesuretoboosttheirself-esteemateveryturn,tellingthemtheycouldachievewhatevertheysettheirmindsto,andhandingoutprizesforthesixthplace.注意：此局部試題請在答題卡2上作答。PartIII-SectionC-PassageTwo-61WhatdoestheauthorofthepassagethinkofMillennials?Theyshowlittleinterestinentertainment.B?Theyarenotconfidentabouttheirability.Theyenjoyaneasylifeduetohightechnology.Theymaynothavebrightprospectsforsuccess.HowdoMillennialsfeelabouttheirlife?Theycanhardlydoanythingaboutit.Thereislittleinittogetexcitedabout.Itisnotasgoodastheirparents'Itisfullofopportunitiesforsuccess.InwhatwayareMillennialsdifferentfrompreviousgenerationsaccordingtoPewResearch?Theyspendlesstimesocializing.Theyareindifferenttoothers.Theydonotvaluehardwork.Theyaremoreindependent.WhatshouldMillennialsdoaccordingtotheauthor?A.Remainoptimisticinfaceofadversity.B?Startabusinessasearlyaspossible.Makefulluseofnewopportunities.Takeactiontochangetheirsituation.WhyareMillennialsover-confidentaboutthemselves?Theyhavebeenspoiledbytheirparents.Theycanalwaysgetwhatevertheyexpect.Theyaremisguidedbymanagementbooks.Theythinktheyareyoungandenergetic.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.中國教育工作者早就認識到讀書對于國家的重要意義。有些教育工作者2022年就建議設(shè)立全民讀書日。他們強調(diào)。人們應(yīng)當讀好書，尤其是經(jīng)典著作。通過閱讀，人們能更好地學(xué)會感恩、有責任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些根本素質(zhì)。閱讀對于中小學(xué)生尤為重要，假設(shè)他們沒有在這個關(guān)鍵時期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就很難了。注意：此局部試題請在答題卡2上作答。2022年6月四級真題答案詳解（第2套）PartIWritingTheMust-visitPlaceinMyCampus這是一篇介紹性說明文，考生可以結(jié)合實際情況，客觀描述自己學(xué)校的著名景點，重點是陳述該景點值得介紹的原因。第一段可以開篇點題，第二段描述該景點的特色，第三段總結(jié)全文。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)可安排如下：第一段：開門見山地點明想帶外國朋友游覽的景點。第二段：列舉該景點值得游覽的原因。注意該

段落為主體局部，最好能羅列兩個或更多具有說服力的優(yōu)點予以說明。第三段：言簡意賅地復(fù)述前兩段的內(nèi)容，總結(jié)全文。注意，該總結(jié)段盡量不要簡單重復(fù)第一、二段的表達，應(yīng)盡量換種表達.以使全文的表達富有多樣性。?￡文與坪文belovedTbi'lAvid/仏belovedTbi'lAvid/仏心愛的destinationAdesti'neijalVn.目的地artistically鳥區(qū)宿藝術(shù)性地bireze巾“:撲乩微誡wind/waind/耳繞，鐮flourish/flAn[/M芮盛virtualfvaitjual/a.實質(zhì)丄.的[djhorf閒而言之萬能句型scenicspot咼點situated/"sitjueitid/a,位于的infhllbJnssom盤開dot/dot/皿點綴"分布classic/Id西$ik/ar傳就式樣的statueAst^etJ□:/n.屋偉calligraphy/kaligrafi/n.書陸（藝術(shù)）文iSiIfIweretoguidewforeignbiendaroundmybelovedcampus,IwooJdchocw*theCulturalSquarR,amajorscenksrnurfirstdestination.Situatedinthecentralpertofthecampus,th#[.hikuralSquareisartistkflllydesignedandbeautifui!sumoiindedbyevergreentreesthatmiuinFullbLossonjalinn3tailtheyearround.Whenagentlebreem!biowstcolorfuldewersdanceinthedirandMiiieUsweet,Whatbreath-takingenjerymendAlsodottedinthissquarertrwindingwalkingpaths,classicstonebridges,andev&k*flourishingmeadows,whichoffervisitorsb□由greatrelaxationand百歐Lsecinjj,Whafsmore,therestandthestatusofConfiicluaandMr.TaoXk\gzhi.BotharemuchnspectededucaturN.ThesewlatmesarevirtualsymbolsofmyUftlveraiLy.Therearealsolargenurnben?cfwarksofChinesecalligraphy,whicharebothbeaulifu]and期lightening-In$har&]heLevemyforeignfriendwilleiyoyhifitcurtotheCulturalSquare,假設(shè)我要帶外國朋友游掘我心愛的大學(xué)技園.我會選擇我校的至要聶點——文化廣一作拘我們此行的譽個目的地D竝于核國中央的文代廣場很淒亮.設(shè)計很富有藝術(shù)惑Q四周環(huán)統(tǒng)■幾乎婆年開的常綠樹木。微風(fēng)吹過?容魚骨花迎鳳起舞，芳査四溢侈么令人心顫的車受!同時.週布在文化廣場上的還宥旄蜒曲新的小路、傳竦樣式前衽拱橋、終年生機勃勃眈草地.所有這些都褪第游客很好的休閑和視覺享受矗此之外?這里還有孔子和囪行知先主的釀橡r兩悅都是令人尊敬的教育家，苴離像幾乎就相當于我們學(xué)校的象征。這里還有許爹書法題詞.這些鎖詞既富有美感，又能給人％啟迪e簡而書之’我相信我的外國朋友會喜歡游覽文化廣場”Iflweretoguide???around???.1woulldchoose…?,amajorscenicspotasourfirstdestination.假設(shè)我要帶游覽，我會選擇主要景點——??????一為我們此行的首個目的地。Ifiscomingtovisit....lwilltake...t0?..first.假設(shè)……即將造訪…?…我會首先帶……去……。3TfTwprptnnamethefirstdestinationthat???shouldpayavisit,1woulddefinitelycomeupwith...如果要讓我推薦應(yīng)該首先游覽的目的地.我會毫無疑問地推薦Inshort一?簡而言之，Inconclusion…?總而言之，Allinall…總而言之…——tFt亠_7卜Iflweretoguide〔某人〕around〔某地〕，1wouldchoose〔某具體景點）,amajorscenicspot,asourfirstdestination.Situatedin〔某方位）,〔某具體景點〕isartisticallydesignedandbeautiful,〔列舉第一個優(yōu)點）.Alsodottedin〔某具體景點〕are〔列舉第二個優(yōu)點）?What'smore,（列舉第三個優(yōu)點）.Therearealso例舉第四個優(yōu)點）.Inshortlbelieve（某人）willenjoyhis]hertourto（某具體景點）.PartIIListeningComprehensionS^tion_AM:Didyoubuyanyofthesweatersthatwereonsale?W:Buyany?Igotfiveofthem.Theyweresuchagoodbargain.O:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesweaters?【B】【解析】男士詢問女士是否買了在降價促銷（onsale）的毛衣，女士答復(fù)說買了5件，認為它們是agoodbargainobargain作名詞時指廉價的商品，詞組agoodbargain那么指“自己占廉價、劃算的交易"，故B項“（毛衣）物有所值〃正確?！军c睛】①由D項中的soldout“售謦"可知，they指代某類商品。②錄音是說女士買了5件毛衣，并非指毛衣有5種不同的顏色，A項排除。女士只強調(diào)了毛衣的廉價，C項“毛衣的設(shè)計很好〃和D項“毛衣很快就賣完了"都是無中生有。W:Ihavetroubleconcentratingwhenmyroommatetalkssoloudonhermobilephone.M:Whydon'tyoujustaskhertolowerhervoice?O:Whatdoesthemansurestthewomando?【A】【解析】女士投訴她的室友講電話聲音太大，令她無法集中精神。男士用了whydon'tyou的句型建議女士叫她的室友小聲點(10werhervoice)，A項中的nottospeakloudly與對話中的lowerhervoice同義，故確定A項為答案。【點睛】①四個選項均為祈使句，都與提建議相關(guān)，聽音時特別留意與建議相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。②B項“叫她的室友到外面講電話〃只是利用對話中的mobilephone作干擾。C項“出去找個安靜點的地方復(fù)習(xí)功課"和D項“向宿管處報告〃都是無中生有。W:Wendyisinthebasement,tryingtofixthewashingmachine.M:Shouldn'tshebeworkingonherannualreport?O:Whatdoesthemanmean?【C】【解析】女士說Wendy在地下室修理洗衣機，男士用了否認式的反問句說，“難道她不是應(yīng)該在寫年度報告嗎?，相當于sheshouldbeworkingonherannualreport,男士的話暗示，Wendy這個時間應(yīng)該首先完成報告，而不去修理洗衣機，C項“Wendy應(yīng)優(yōu)先寫報告"正確?！军c睛】①選項出現(xiàn)兩大關(guān)鍵詞washingmachine及annualreport，聽音時注意兩者的有關(guān)信息。②A項“洗衣機已完全修不好〃過度推斷，男士只是強調(diào)Wendy應(yīng)該先寫報告，無法推斷是Wendy是否能修好洗衣機。B項也是過度推斷。男士的話并不能理解為他會幫Wendy寫報告。D項只是拼湊了對話中的washingmachine及annual作干擾，其內(nèi)容沒有實質(zhì)根據(jù)。W:Whathappenedtothepaintingthatusedtobeonthewall?M:Itfelldownandtheglassbroke.I'mhavingitreframed.O:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?【D】【解析】女士問墻上的畫去哪了，男士答復(fù)說它掉下來，玻璃碎了，他正在幫畫重新裝畫框(havingitrefamed)。D項復(fù)現(xiàn)對話中的reframed,內(nèi)容與對話相符?！军c睛】①四個選項中都出現(xiàn)thepaintin9,兩個選項含有wall,故推測對話與墻上的畫有關(guān)。②掉到地上的是畫，而不是男士.故A項“男士在拿走畫時，摔到地上了"錯誤。由對話可推測，畫被重新上框后會掛回去，而是不會更換新畫.故B項“墻上會掛一幅新畫〃錯誤。女士只是好奇墻上的畫不見了，但無法推知她是否喜歡該畫，故C項女士喜歡墻上的畫〃錯誤。③refr是由frame“給裝上框架"派生出來的，前綴re一表示“重新，再次"，故此可推測reframe為“為……重新加上框"。M:Youmusthaveleftthecamerainthemarket.It'saveryexpensivecamera,youknow.W:ButItellyouthatIdidn'ttakeitIrememberclearlythatyouputitonthedressingtable.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecamera?B］【解析】男士責怪女士在市場里丟了相機，但女士說她清楚記得她沒有帶相機出門，男士把相機放在梳妝臺(dressingtable)了，故可知.女士認為相機留在房間了，B項正確。【點睛】①由選項中的missing,left等詞可推測對話與喪失某物品有關(guān)。②女士認為相機在梳妝臺沒拿出來，并未喪失.A項“相機丟了〃和C項“男士把相機帶到市場'’錯誤。把相機放在梳妝臺的是男士，并非女士，故D項“她把相機放在梳妝臺了〃也錯誤。③此題的關(guān)鍵在于聽到并知道dressingtable的含義，就算不知道dressingtable的具體含義.考生根據(jù)dressing與衣著、打扮有關(guān)，也可推測出答案。W:ThereisagoodcomedyonattheTheatreRoyalnextSaturday.ffyoulike,Icanbookfourseatsforus.M:Allright.I'llaskJanetifsheisfreethen.I'llletyouknowtomorrow.Q:WhatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonextSaturday?【A】【解析】女士提到下周六在皇家劇院(TheatreRoyal有一出不錯的喜劇(comedy)上演，并說可以預(yù)訂四張票，故女士是建議去看戲劇，A項中的play指“戲劇，話劇"，包括對話中的comedy，故為正確答案?！军c睛】①對話中的Theatre‘‘劇院〃一詞也提示A項正確。②B項“見Janet''及C項“訂票"都不是下周六要做的事，故排除這兩項。D項get-together“聚會"范圍過大，不如A項準確。W:We'veopenedthefirstbox.Look!Someofthesebooksaresoaked.M:Theyshould'veusedwaterproofwrappings.Whatarewegoingtodoaboutit?It'stoolatetoorderreplacements.O:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?【D】【解析】女士提到有些書遭到了浸泡(soaked),D項中的damaged“受損"對應(yīng)對話中的soaked,故D項為答案?！军c睛】①選項反復(fù)出現(xiàn)box,books及一些負面情況，故預(yù)測此題詢問書本的寄送出現(xiàn)了什么問題。②A項中的missing“喪失了"沒有根據(jù)。B項利用對話中的toolate作干擾，對話是說現(xiàn)在訂替換的書太遲了