初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句講解分析及練習(xí)含答案

.word.word..初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句講解分析與練習(xí)一、根本講解1概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown動(dòng).(詞賓語(yǔ))MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid6詞賓語(yǔ))2.連接詞(1)陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞肋"口語(yǔ)中常常省略。e.g,Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句同樣是陳述語(yǔ)序eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.注意：一般情況下，whether和》￡可以互用，但有些情況例外。a.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只胸八磯卜0「不用》￡eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.b.引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或not連用時(shí)，只用卬卜磯卜0「.eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?9?￡當(dāng)如果講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)不能用卬卜磯卜0「.(3).特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou?特殊情況：：當(dāng)doyou由巾卜后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句式構(gòu)造應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞+doyouthink+陳述句話序。.賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Doyouknow〔if/whetherhehasseenthefilm〕?b.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Ididn'tknow〔if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.〕注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Hesaid〔thattheearthmovesroundthesun.〕Theteachertoldus〔thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.〕.、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用a/從句的主語(yǔ)如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句那么與主句的主語(yǔ)一致；如果是第二人稱，那么與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.fHeaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme.fHeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.b.賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問句，用問號(hào)。如：Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon’tknow.fIdon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?fDoyouknowwherehelives?二、賓語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1.2.當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)一樣時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式構(gòu)造。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.—Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths..當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),主從句的主語(yǔ)也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問詞＋不定式構(gòu)造〞。例如：Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.—Idon'tknowwhichsweatertobuy..當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是@5卜tell,show,teach等后面帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一致,且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)時(shí),從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞＋不定式構(gòu)造〞,或者在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞/副詞＋不定式〞構(gòu)造。如：—Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?.當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是find，see,watch，hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)"構(gòu)造，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.—Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.注意！賓語(yǔ)從句小口訣：賓語(yǔ)從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引，一般疑問句用if/whether,特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題穩(wěn)固練習(xí).Haveyoudecided forAustralia?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave4.Ithink youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.How5.Ididn’tknow hewilleornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.Howwonder .A.howmuchcosttheseshoes B.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescost D.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme .A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim___.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscupdon’tknow .A.whattimethemoviestarts B.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovie D.themoviewhattimestarts.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay

ifitrainstomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowifitrainstomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowifdoesitraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrowTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Doyouknow ?A.whosepenisthis B.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto.Couldyoutellmewhere ?A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeis D.isthetape.Theywanttoknow ?A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying.Tonywantedtoknow .whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingwhenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingwhatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingwhereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking.Nooneknows___theprofessorwilletoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.If.Julydidn’tknow .A.whereisTim’sfather B.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanis D.whatwaswrongwithherwatch.Noonetoldus ,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo.Wedon’tknow withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoit B.howtodo C.whatdoitD.whattodoDidyouhear ?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsayCanyoutellme ?A.whichclassyouarein B.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclass D.areyouinwhichclass---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme ?---Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgetto D.howIcangettothestationCouldyoutellmewhere yesterday?A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwentTOC\o"1-5"\h\zTomaskedme .A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswasC.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswasExcuseme,couldyoutellme ?A.where’stheteachers’office B.where’sthebusstationC.what’sshedoing D.wherethepostofficeisIwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon’tknow .A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon’tknow .A.wheredoeshelive B.wherehelivesC.whereisheliving D.helivesthere---Canyoutellme ?---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.whathesaidHaveyoudecided forLondon?賓語(yǔ)從句穩(wěn)固練習(xí)參考答案.參考答案D你決定什么時(shí)候去澳大利亞了嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。.參考答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，where作從句的賓語(yǔ)。.參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，川卜6r6表示地點(diǎn)。.參考答案A?￡表示選擇，我想你是否將喜歡他。.參考答案B有ornot,所以用whether..參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序..參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序川卜0作從句的賓語(yǔ)。.參考答案A川八。56是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞，整體做從句的賓語(yǔ)。.參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。.參考答案D主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，醫(yī)生問我之前我已經(jīng)病了，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。.參考答案C?￡連接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。.參考答案B川八。56是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞，整體做從句的賓語(yǔ)。.參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。.參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)不受限制。.參考答案C主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)槭フQ老人是之前就把禮物放進(jìn)襪子里了，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。.參考答案B有ornot就用whethe