江西省贛州市部分學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期4月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題2

高三英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上，選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。4.本試卷主要命題范圍：高考范圍第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whichticketoptiondoesthemantake?A.Firstclass.B.Secondclass.C.Businessclass.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeavacation.B.Finishworkontime.C.Findanassistant.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awebsite.B.TheInternet.C.Asearchengine.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inagrocerystore.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Spendtimewithherfriends.B.Gotothegymtodoexercise.C.Payavisittohergrandmother.7.Whenwillthewomanpractiseherguitar?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextTuesday.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whattimeisthewoman’swatchnow?A.4:50.B.5:50.C.6:30.9.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?AByunderground.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny11Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Gobiking.B.Playfootball.C.Dothecleaning12.Whichteamdoesthemanlikebest?A.StateCollege.B.StateYouthTeam.C.St.Martins.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdidthemandobeforegoingtotheAntarctic?A.Hereceivedspecialtraining.B.Hetaughtsomecouplesalesson.C.Hewroteanarticleaboutsurviving.14.Whatwastheworstdangerfortheman?A.Fallingintoicyholes.B.Lackingmunication.C.ingacrossastrongwind.15.Whatwasinthebox?A.Somecannedfood.B.Freshmeat.C.Vegetables.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Guideandtraveler.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisBirdsontheWingmainlyabout?A.Greekhistory.B.Anisland’sculture.C.Alovestory.18.WhyshouldyoubookforTuesday’sentertainmentnow?A.Itwillofferdiscountsforitstickets.B.Thenumberofparticipantsislimited.C.DianaFransenneedstomakepreparations.19.WhatcanyouenjoyonWednesday?A.Dance.B.Drumming.C.Jazzmusic.20.WhoisLeslieAger?A.Thedirectorofaband.B.Anindependentsinger.C.Anexcellentguitarist.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestSleepMusicAppsIfyouwanttosleepbetteratnighttryingasleepmusicappmightbetheanswer.Herearesomeidealsleepmusicappstochoosefrom.CalmCalmisoneofthemostpopularsleepmusicappsanditslargelibraryofrelaxingandsleepcausingtracksislargelyresponsibleforthat.Thisappoffersafreeversion,buttoreallytakeadvantageofwhatCalmhastooffer,youhadbetterchoosethepaidversion,whichcosts$69.99foroneyear.Alifetimemembershipis$399.99.RelaxMelodiesRelaxMelodiesisintendedtocalmyourmindwithrelaxingsound.Theposerisvisualandeasytouse,andtheDiscoverpagegivesyouaccesstootherappfeatures,likebedtimestoriesandbreathingexercises.Thoughitsfreeversionprovidesagreatintroductiontotheideaofsleepmusic,thepaidversionunlocksalargerlibraryofsounds.Considerpayingforitifthere'reparticularsoundsorfeaturesthatreallyattractyou.HeadspaceHeadspaceisafeaturerichappdesignedinasimplewaythatmakesitquickandeasytouseitslibraryofsleepspecificmusic.TheSleepiconatthebottomoftheappiseasytoidentifyandleadstoalibraryofoptionsthatincludeSleepMusicandSleepRadio.It'sworthnotingthatnearlyeverythinginHeadspace'sSleepLibraryrequiresanextrasubscription.Headspacecosts$69.99annually,oryoucanpay$12.99permonth.PzizzPzizzofferssleepmusictracksyoucanuseatnaptime,bedtime,ortoimprovefocus.OnethingthatmakesPzizzdifferentisitsvoicenarration（旁白）option.Ifyoufindthepresenceofacalmingvoicetobefortingorbenefitfromsomeonehelpingyoutorelaxyourbodyandmind,thenPzizzisagoodchoiceforyou.Maleandfemalevoiceoptionsareavailableandthevoiceislowandcalm.Ithasafreeversionbutyoushouldpayforextrasubscriptions.1.Whichappallowsyoutobinesleepmusicwithbreathingexercises?A.Calm. B.Headspace. C.Pzizz. D.RelaxMelodies.2.HowmuchshouldyoupayatleastfortheoneyearsubscriptionofHeadspace?A.$12.99. B.$69.99. C.$155.88. D.$399.99.3.WhatisspecialaboutPzizz?A.Itsvoicefornarrationisfixed. B.Itprovideslowandcalmmusic.C.Itoffersvoicenarrationoptions. D.Itsfocusissleepspecificmusic.BItsoundsimpossiblefora500poundbeartobreakintoahousethroughasmallwindow.ButtheanimalknownasHanktheTankisnoordinarybear:Hehasusedhisextraordinarystrengthtoforceintoatleast28garagesinSouthLakeTahoeandisresponsiblefor152reportsofconflictbehaviorwiththelocalpeopleoverthepastsevenmonths.“Thissmartbeardoesnotbreakintoagaragewheretrashiskept,”thepolicedepartmentsaidinastatement.“Hehangsoutintheneighborhoodquiteoftenbecausehehasbeencontinuouslyrewardedwithfoodstoredingarages.”Themostrecentincidentoccurredlatelastweek,whenlocalpoliceofficerswerecalledtoahomeonCatalinaDrivewhenHankbrokeintoanothergarageandthepolicedepartmenthasplannedaspecialtrappingefforttoremoveHanktheTankfromtheneighborhood.Afterhe’scaught,itwilldecidewhetherhecanbeplacedinacontrolledhabitatorwhetherheshouldbekilled.“WehopethatHankcanavoidthesadendingofanotherfamousbearfromtheTahoearea,”itsaid.LikeHanktheTank,the500poundbearnamedtheSafewayBearhadlostitsfearofpeople.ItwasknownfordrivingawayKingsBeachgettogethers,helpingitselftoabirthdaycakeandothertreats.In2020,itwascaughtoncamerastealingfoodfromagrocerystoreatLakeTahoe’snorthernshore.ThebearwaseventuallytrappedandsenttoaremotewildhabitatinElDoradoCounty.Itstrackingcollarwasfoundinthewoodsinthespringof2021,leadingbiologiststohopethatithadsuccessfullygottenusedtoanaturaldietandlostweight,allowingthecollartoslipoff.Butthetruthwasveryheartbreaking.Thebigbearwasreducedtoashellofitsformerselfandwaskilledatacampgroundwhereafamilygatheringincludedsmallchildren.“Theactionoftheshooterwasthemosthumaneouteforthisbear,”saidoneofthebiologists.4.Whatdothepoliceofficersprobablysuggestthepublicdo?A.Avoidmixingfoodleftoverswithgarbage.B.Replacesmallwindowswithbiggerones.C.CallthepoliceoncetheyseeHanktheTank.D.Putfoodoutsidetohelpthetrappingeffort.5.WherewastheSafewayBearsent?A.ElDoradoCounty. B.KingsBeach.C.CatalinaDrive. D.LakeTahoe.6.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheSafewayBear?A.IthadahardlifeintheTahoearea.B.Itlostitsabilitytoliveinthewild.C.Itsuccessfullygotusedtoanaturaldiet.D.Itstolefoodandkilledpeopleonthebeach.7.Whatisthebiologist’sattitudetotheactionoftheshooter?A.Opposed. B.Skeptical. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.CWhenwe’rethirsty,wedrink.Itseemssosimple.Butthesciencebehindthatdecisionisamazinglyplex.aCaltcchresearcherreportsinthejournalNature.“Therearemanythirstrelatedcheckpointsthroughoutthebodyandbrain,”saysYukiOka,theauthor.Oneofthefirstcheckpointsispassedwhenwaterreachesourmouth,whichgivesourbrainarefreshingfeeling.Thenourbrainneedstoknowhowmuchwaterwearetakingintofigureoutwhenweshouldstop.Itcan’twaituntilthewaterisabsorbedintothebloodstreambecausethatcantake15minutesormore.Sothebodyhasanadditionalcheckpoint,whichisswallowing.Theactofswallowingactslikeameter,whichthebrainmonitorstoquicklydeterminehowmuchwaterisenteringthebody.“Still,thebraintakesaplextrustbutconfirmapproachtothisinformationandtheconfirmingprocesstakesacoupleofminutes,”O(jiān)kasays.“Cellsneartheliver(肝)alsosendmessagestothebrainwhenwearedrinking.Thesecellsaren’tsensingthewaterdirectly.Experimentsshowtheyarerespondingtoachemicalthat’sproducedwhenwatermakesthebloodlesssalty.Inamatterofminutes,thechangeistranslatedintomoresensitivechemicalsignaltotellthebraintheexactchanges.”Thecheckpointneartheliverisnotthefinalone.There’sthengoingtobechangesinbloodpressurealongtheintestine(腸)whichcanbesensedaswell,thestudyreports.“Alloftheseplexmultiplecheckpointstoregulatethirstcanbeexpected,giventhelifeordeathnatureofourdependenceonwater.However,itjustshowshowplexanapparentlysimpleprocessactuallyworksinourbody.”O(jiān)kasays.8.Whereisthecheckpointthatroughlymeasurestheamountofwaterwedrink?A.Inthemouth. B.Inthethroat.C.Alongtheintestine. D.Neartheliver.9.Howmanythirstrelatedcheckpointsarementioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.10HowdoesYukiOkafeelaboutthediscovery?A.Surprised. B.Confused. C.Encouraged. D.Overjoyed.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyMultipleCheckpointsAreNeeded?B.WhereAretheThirstrelatedCheckpoints?C.WhichCellMeasurestheWaterWeDrink?D.HowDoOurBodyandBrainTellUstoDrink?DWhenculturalheritagesitesdisappear,they’regoneforever.However,theyarebeingendangeredatanalarmingratebyrisingseas(Venice),pollution(theTajMahal)andovertourism(AngkorWat).Justtonameafew.Butwhenwetrytoprotecttheseheritagesites,wealsohavetofacesuchthornyquestionsas“Whatpartofthepastisworthpreservingandpassingontothenextgenerations?Whatdutydoweowetothecreationsofourancestors?Whatstrengthdowedrawfromtheirpresence—andwhen,onthecontrary,dotheybeealeadweight,preventingusfromprojectingourselvesintothefuture?”Humankindhasansweredthesedifficultquestionsdifferentlyindifferentplaces.InDresden,Germany,theFrauenkirchewasan18thcenturychurchwhosebellshapedtopwasalandmark.InFebruary,1945,oneofthemostdestructivebombingattacksofWorldWarIIkilledmorethan25,000peopleandreducedthecitytoruins.WithDresdenslowlyrebuiltafterthewar,theFrauenkirchewasleftinruins.ButafterGermanreunification,thechurchwasreconstructedusingmanyofitsoriginalmaterials,asastatementofpeaceandharmony.LiketheFrauenkircheNotreDame,alandmarkinParis,whichwasdestroyedbyfirein2019,isbeingrebuiltascloseaspossibletohowitwasbefore,includingusingtheoriginalandpoisonousmetalleadfortheroof.Thatchoicewascontroversial,asfuturechoicesareboundtobeinthedebateabouthowtorestoreandpreservehistoricbuildings.Perhaps,noonecanclaimtohavetherightanswersonpreservation.Theremaynotevenberightanswers.Whatwewilldoistocontinuetotakecareofimportantculturalheritagesites,asamatterofsignificancetohumanity’spast,presentandfuture.12.Whichheritagesiteisovercrowded?A.Venice. B.Dresden. C.TheTajMahal. D.AngkorWat.13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“thorny”inparagraph2?A.Tough. B.Smart. C.Interesting. D.Important.14.WhatdoestheauthordislikeabouttherebuildingofNotreDame?A.Thehighrebuildingcosts. B.Thetimingofreconstruction.C.Thechoiceofcertainmaterial. D.Thesignificanceofpreservation15.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Weshouldprotectasmanyheritagesitesaspossible.B.Itisbettertoleavethedamagedhistoricbuildingsalone.C.Historicbuildingsshouldberebuiltwiththesamematerials.D.Heritagesitesserveasanimportantlinkamonghumanbeings.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’simportanttobeabletotalktopeoplewhennetworkingandbuildingstrongrelationships.Ifyouworkinaprofessionalrole,youprobablyneedtomakesmalltalksometimes.However,youmaydon’tknowhowtomakesmalltalk.Don’tworry.____16____Putyourelectronicdevicesaway.Thefirststeptomakingsmalltalkistoputyourdevicesaway.Thisisasmallbutmeaningfulgestureinthisdigitalizedworld.____17____Givingyourfullattentiontothepersonyouarespeakingtoisgoodmanners.Also,itoffersachanceforyoutobuildarelationshipwithhim/her.Listenfirst.Insocialsituations,onewaytoshowyouareofferingyourfullattentionistolisten.____18____Whenyouarelistening,showyouarepayingattentionbypractisingnonverbalcueslikenoddingandmakingeyecontact.It’salsoagoodactivelisteningpracticetorepeatwhatsomeonejusttoldyou.Askopenquestions.____19____Forexample.“Howhavethingsbeen?”isabetterquestionthan“Haveyoubeenalright?”.Thelatterrequiresa“yesorno”response,whiletheformerdrawsoutinformationinaconversationalway.____20____Whensomeonetellsyousomethinginasmalltalkconversation,giveyourenthusiasticresponse.Yourpositivitynotonlycanshowyouarepayingattentionbutalsomightmakethemfeelvalued.Thisisgoodforbuildingarelationshipwithsomeoneyoudon’tknowverywell.A.Respondenthusiastically.B.Herearesometipsforyou.C.Theyaresomesimplebutusefulmethods.D.Behaveproperlyinresponsetoopenquestions.E.Whenyouaretalkingwithsomeone,listeningisalsoimportant.F.Whenyouaskaboutthepersonyouarespeakingto,askopenendedquestions.G.Puttingyourphoneorputerawayshowsyoufocusonthepersonyouaretalkingto.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,BC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EnedeliaMottram,whohasbeenworkingasalunchladyataschoolcanteenfor18years,wentstraighttoherhusband,ametalfabricator(裝配工)tocreateamobilecart(小推車(chē)).Together,theybothknewtheycoulddosomethingtohelpJuliannotonlygethis____21____easierbutalsomakeiteasierforhimto____22____attheschool.Julianisn’tan____23____firstgraderandheattendsaschoolthatisn’tbuiltforhis____24____becausehehasdwarfism(侏儒癥).Butthatdoesn’tseemtostopthischeerfulkidfrom____25____allthatlifehastoofferevenwiththeproblemswithbeinga____26____person.Andhedid____27____someonhisfirstdayofschool.Hismomhadbeentothe____28____toensureJulianwouldhaveeverythingheneededbutsheforgotto____29____thelunchroom.Juliancouldn’t_____30_____thefoodnordidhehavea_____31_____tocarryitorgetuponthebenchto_____32_____andeathislunch.Enedelianoticedthatandknewherhusbandcouldoffer_____33_____.ThatnightshetoldherhusbandJamesaboutJulian’s_____34_____.Jamesthenstartedto_____35_____—designingacart,pletewithflames,apersonalizedlicenseplate,andabuiltinstepstool(梯凳)sothatJuliancanpullitoutwhenhe_____36_____toreachsomethingattheschool.Julian’smomHeatherwasaballoftearswhenshelearnedofthecartthatwas_____37_____forherson.Itmeantalottoherthatsomeonewouldbeso_____38_____toherchild.Andnowthankstothelunchlady’s_____39_____,Juliancouldenjoyhislunchtimeand_____40_____tourtheschool.21.A.lunch B.invention C.learning D.exercise22.A.takeoff B.slowdown C.breakdown D.getaround23.A.intelligent B.ugly C.average D.energetic24.A.character B.race C.size D.major25.A.enjoying B.rejecting C.abandoning D.changing26.A.tall B.large C.fat D.little27.A.accept B.meet C.ignore D.overe28.A.restaurant B.school C.hospital D.factory29.A.decorate B.close C.clean D.check30.A.sell B.smell C.reach D.cook31.A.dream B.way C.permission D.reason32.A.sit B.watch C.speak D.sleep33.A.education B.help C.guidance D.money34.A.responsibilities B.responses C.suggestions D.challenges35.A.research B.resist C.work D.advertise36.A.needs B.forgets C.promises D.pretends37.A.made B.bought C.borrowed D.stolen38.A.polite B.kind C.open D.true39.A.modesty B.ambition C.honesty D.thoughtfulness40.A.aimlessly B.cautiously C.freely D.painfully第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Digitaldevicesareincreasinglytakingupourlivesthesedays,to____41____many,ifnotmostofus,areaddicted.Newstudiesspringoutwithalarmingfrequencyaboutthedangerstoourphysicalandmentalhealthofbeinggluedtosmallscreens.Childrenwhoexpose____42____(they)todigitaldevicesarenotexercising;peopleareworryingabouttheirbodyimagebecauseofonlinepressure____43____“perfectbody”sites.Inastudyof1,000adults,researchersdiscoveredthatnearly50percentoftheparticipantsgotaddictedtosmartphones,but____44____(be)unawareoftheirsmartphone____45____(depend).Thestudyisoneofmanycallsfor“digitaldetox”tobeepartofourlives.Thepracticeofdigitaldetoxvaries,including____46____(switch)offfromtheInternettoenjoysomethingcalled“reallife”.Thisalsoinvolvesthebygonecustomofconversingwithpeoplefacetofaceanddoing____47____(day)things.TheorganizationDigitalDetoxsaid,“Wewantdetoxtoinspirepeopletorethinktheirdistancefromtheirdevices…tosetasidetimetogetenoughrest.”P(pán)eopleneedtorely