2020-2021學(xué)年上海高三英語(yǔ)二模匯編-閱讀理解B

2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)二模閱讀理解B匯編

One【虹口區(qū)】

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfallowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbest

accordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(B)

CcokingMeat&Poultry

MeaiaMpouScookedUwu2tiotheseuweraiures

aregenecaPysateloeal.

FRESHBEEFCdsvsFahrenhrtCUREDPORK

Rare6013Ham.Raw

Metkum71160(Cookbefore

eating)71160

WeiDone77170

GrcsdBeetmHim.Fdly

cooked

FRESHVEAL77V0(Heatbefore

FRESHLAMBserving)60IS

Medium77170Shoulder

WilDone621M(Cookbefore

FRESHPORK77170eating)77170

GAME

POULTRY

Chicken82-851BO-185Deer71-77160-170

lurkey82-85180-185Ratbl82-85180-185

Duck82-85180-1B5

Bonrtss

lixteyRoasts77-80170-175Goose82-85180-185

Slufing

*Mbee<3popuiame$Wd

(insideakwtfia!casingittoocly14CTF

outside

menssomeloodpcwcrir^

thebird)74165

Bacteriaaretheoneofthemainfoodpoisoners.So,togetfoodonthetablesafely,youneedtoknow

andfollowtherulesforfoodcare.

KEEPFOODHOT

Highfoodtemperatures(165°Fto212°F)reachedinboiling,baking,frying,androastingkillmostfood

poisoningbacteria.Ifyouwanttodelayservingcookedfood,though,youhavetokeepitataholding

temperature—roughly140°Fto165°F.Steamtablesandchafingdishesaredesignedtomaintainholding

temperatures.Buttheydon'talwayskeepfoodhotenough.Soit'snotwisetoleavehotfoodoutmorethan

2hours.

Whencookedfoodisleftoutunheated,thepossibilityofbacterialgrowthisgreater,sincethefood

quicklydropstoroomtemperaturewherefoodpoisonersmultiply.

Toservehotfoodssafely—particularlymeatandpoultry,whicharehighlyaffectedbyfoodpoisoning

—followtheserules:

?Cookthoroughly—Cookmeatandpoultrytothe"doneness"temperaturesgivenintheabovechart.

Tomakesurethatmeatandpoultryarecookedallthewaythrough,useameatthermometer(溫度計(jì)).Insert

thetipintothethickestpartofthemeat,avoidingfatorbone.

?Don'tinterruptcooking一Cookmeatandpoultrycompletelyatonetime.Partialcookingmay

encouragebacterialgrowthbeforecookingiscomplete.

?Cookingfrozenfood一Allowfrozenfoodmoretimetocook一generally1.5timestheperiod

requiredforfoodthathasbeenthawed(解凍).

60.Atwhattemperaturedobacteriagrowthefastest?

A.40°C~60℃.

B.60°F~125°F.

C.40。140℃.

D.125%F~140°F.

61.Tokeepfoodsafe,itissuggestedthat.

A.hotfoodshouldnotbeleftoutovertwohours

B.frozenfoodshouldbethawedwithamicrowaveoven

C.rawhamshouldbecookedtothe'yoneness0temperatureat71°F

D.steamtablesandchafingdishesshouldbeusedtokeepfoodhotenough

62.Whatcanbelearnedaccordingtotheguideline?

A.Theonlywaytoensurefoodsafetyistokeepithotenough.

B.Highfoodtemperaturesabove74℃destroymostpoisoningbacteria.

C.Comparedwithgoose,groundbeefshouldbecookedtohighertemperatures.

D.Insertthetipofathermometerintothethickestpartofthefattocontrolthetemperature.

60.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)題目定位到左邊的圖60呼?125T部分的內(nèi)容的Rapidgrowthof

bacteria可知選B。

【參考答案】B.

61.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KEEPFOODHOT下方第一段最后一句Soit，snotwisetoleave

hotfoodoutmorethan2hours,可知選A。

【參考答案】A.

62.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。A不符合常識(shí)，only太絕對(duì)；根據(jù)圖片下方第一句Highfoodtemperatures

(165°Fto212°F)reachedinboiling,baking,frying,androastingkillmostfoodpoisoningbacteria可知B

對(duì)；根據(jù)右邊圖片可知牛肉和鵝的烹飪溫度是一樣的，所以C錯(cuò)；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三個(gè)黑點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容…use

ameatthermometer.Insertthetipintothethickestpartofthemeat,avoidingfatorbone可知D錯(cuò),由此

選B。

【參考答案】B.

Two【黃浦區(qū)】

(B)

Thechangingpopulationthroughouttheglobalizingworld,inparticularanincreaseintheaging

populationandadecreaseinbirthrates,isdisturbinghousingmarkets.

Since1970,globalaverageincomeperpersonhasincreased,withafewexceptionsasin2009and

2015.andinequalityhasalsowidenedamongandwithinnations.TheInternationalMonetaryFund's

GlobalHousePriceIndexcollapsedin2008beforeclimbingagaintoreachpre-crisislevels.Duetothese

populationandfinancialtrends,householdstructureshavechangedwithincreasedpreferencefor

smaller,sharedlivingquartersandlesshomeownership

PeopleAged60+,%ofPopulation

worldwide.Analystsincreasinglyfocusonmapping

2017?2050

andpredictingeffectsofglobalizationonhousing

marketsandindividualdecisions.

Countriesattheforefrontofglobalization,namely

theUnitedStatesandChina,aswellasrapidly

globalizingcountrieslikeIndia,expecttheiraging

populationstodoublebytheyear2050.Coupledwith

changestothefamilystructure,especiallyachildbirth

Agingworld:Coiuitriesmusthandlelargernumbersof

ratenearlyhalvedsince1950andmoretwo-incomeadultsoverage60duetoimprovedhealthcareand

reducedfbrtiHtyrates.

households,decisionsinvolvingthehousingstockare

morecomplexthaneverbefore.

Thethreecountriesmayshareacommonchallenge:Theirgovernmentsarenotwellpreparedfor

rapidgrowthintheirgrayingpopulations.Outofthethree,theUnitedStatescouldbemostaffectedasthe

primary-modeofseniorcareinChinaandIndiaisin-homecare.Iffamilysupportremainsthetopchoice

fbrseniorcare,thiscouldpreventIndiaandChinafromthepossiblenegativeeffectsoftheinadequate

publicandprivateplanningIn-honecareinvolvesfamilymemberscoveringthecostandaccommodation

ofseniormembers.About65percentofUSelderlyinneedofassistancerelyonfamilyandfriends,and

non-familyseniorcareisrelativelynewforIndiaandChina.

6O.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph1and2?

A.Thehousingmarketsaremostlyaffectedbythedecreaseinbirthratesandriseindeathrates.

B.Inequalityhaswidenedamongandwithinnationsduetotherapidglobalizationofthehouseholds.

C.Thepopulationandfinancialtrendsledtoincreasedpreferenceforsmaller,sharedaccommodations.

D.Analyststhinkglobalizationhasdecisiveeffectsonhousingmarketsandindividualdecisions.

61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsandtheillustration?

A.Theagingpopulationsofthethreecountriesareexpectedtodecreaseby2050.

B.Non-familyseniorcareprobablyremainsthebestchoicefbrtheelderlyinAmerica.

C.Chinawillprobablyhavethelargestpercentageoftheseniorpopulationby2050.

D.Thethreegiantsintermsofpopulationmustavoidthechallengesfromtheircitizens.

62.Thebesttitlefbrthepassageis.

A.Thechallengefortheaged

B.Shelterforanagingworld

C.Therapidgrowthofpopulation

D.Comparisononglobalization

60.【試題解析】A選項(xiàng)主要受出生率和死亡率過(guò)于片面，文中只提到受人口和財(cái)政的影響。B項(xiàng)沒(méi)

有提到；D選項(xiàng)文中第二段最后一句，分析人士越來(lái)越關(guān)注于預(yù)測(cè)全球化對(duì)房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)和個(gè)人決策

的影響，而不是他們認(rèn)為有影響。根據(jù)第二段“Duetothesepopulationandfinancialtrends,household

structureshavechangedwithincreasedpreferenceforsmaller,sharedlivingquartersandlesshome

ownershipworldwide.”可知，由于這些人口和財(cái)政趨勢(shì)，家庭結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了變化，偏好越來(lái)越小，共

享居住，全球住房越來(lái)越少。C選項(xiàng)符合。

【參考答案】C

61.【試題解析】根據(jù)第三段：expecttheiragingpopulationstodoublebytheyear2050.預(yù)計(jì)這三個(gè)國(guó)

家的老齡化人口將到2050年翻一番，同時(shí)由圖表也可以推斷出2050年中國(guó)的老齡化人口占比將是

最大的，故選C。

【參考答案】C

62.【試題解析】文章主要講老齡化現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重及對(duì)老齡人口的護(hù)理方式，綜合可選B。

【參考答案】B

Three【浦東新區(qū)】

(B)

PAGEONE

WaterSupplyoftheWorld

TheAntarcticIcecapisthelargestsupplyoffreshwater,nearly2%oftheworld'stotaloffreshand

saltwater.Ascanbeseenfromthetablebelow,theamountofwaterinouratmosphereisovertentimesas

largeasthewaterinalltheriverstakentogether.Thefreshwateractuallyavailableforhumanuseinlakes

andriversandtheaccessiblegroundwateramountstoonlyaboutonethirdofonepercentoftheworld's

totalwatersupply.

SurfaceareaVolumePercentageof

(squaremiles)(cubicmiles)total

SaltWater

Theoceans139,500,000317,000,00097.2

Inlandseasandsalinelakes270,00025,0000.008

FreshWater

Freshwaterlakes330,00030,0000.009

Allrivers(averagelevel)—3000.0001

AntarcticIcecap6,000,0006,300,0001.9

ArcticIcecapandglaciers900,000680,0000.21

Waterintheatmosphere197,000,0003,1000.001

Total(rounded)326,000,000100.00

PAGETWO

TODEightMostVisitedNationalParkSites,(2019)

RankNameandLocationnumberofvisitors

1BlueRidgeParkway,Virginia-NorthCarolina19,030,550

2GoldenGateNationalRecreationArea.California14,046,600

3GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,Tennessee9.989,000

4LakeMeadNationalRecreationArea,Nevada-Arizona8,788,055

5GatewayNationalRecreationArea,NewYork-NewJersey7J34,022

6GeorgeWashingtonMemorialParkway.Virginia-Maryland-DC6,584,801

7NatchezTraceParkway,Mississippi-Alabama-Tennessee5,803,094

8StatueofLibertyNationalMonument,NewYork-NewJersey5,200,633

60.AccordingtotheinformationonPageOne,provide(s)uswiththelargestquantityoffresh

water.

A.theAtlanticIcecapB.theArcticIcecapandglaciers

C.thewaterintheatmosphereD.theAntarcticIcecap

61.AccordingtoPageOne,weareprettysurethataccountforthelowestlevelofthetotal

watersupplyontheearth.

A.glaciersB.freshwaterlakes

C.riversD.inlandseasandsalinelakes

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoPageTwo?

A.PageTwoisalistofsomeofthemostpopularnationalwaterwaysintheU.S.A.

B.TheannualvisitorstoBlueRidgeParkwayarealmostathirdofthenumberofvisitorstoGeorge

WashingtonMemorialParkway.

C.Californiaistheonlystatethatdoesnotsharenationalparkwithotherstates.

D.LakeMeadNationalRecreationAreaandStatueofLibertyNationalMonumentarelocatedinthe

samestate.

60.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。定位在第一句TheAntarcticIcec叩isthelargestsupplyoffreshwater,

nearly2%oftheworld'stotaloffreshandsaltwater.因此是南極冰蓋為我們提供了最大數(shù)量的淡水。

【參考答案】D

62.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。定位在第一段最后一句話(huà)Thefreshwateractuallyavailableforhuman

useinlakesandriversandtheaccessiblegroundwateramountstoonlyaboutonethirdofonepercentof

theworld'stotalwatersupply.湖泊和河流中可供人類(lèi)使用的淡水，以及可獲得的地下水，僅占世界供

水總量的三分之一左右。因此河流是地球上供水總量最低的地方。

【參考答案】C

62.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題，表中Virginia-NorthCarolina表示弗吉尼亞州和北卡羅來(lái)納州共享，

以此類(lèi)推可得出除/California其他都是共享

【參考答案】C

Four【長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)】

(B)

BookingaWessexCottagesHoliday

Howtobookyourholiday

Whenyouhavelookedthroughourbrochureandhavechosentwoorthreealternativecottages

youwouldliketostayin,pleasephoneourHolidayBookingOffice.

Thenumberis:01225892299

31#Marchto20#October

Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.andThursday9:30a.m.to5:00p.m.

Saturdayclosed

Sundayclosed

21#Octoberto30#March

Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.andThursday9:30a.m.to5:00p.m.

Saturday9:30a.m.to4:30p.m.

Sundayclosed

Wewillchecktheavailabilityofyourchoicesandourreservationstaffwillhelpyoumakeyour

decision.Shouldnoneofyourchoicesbeavailable,wewilldoourbesttosuggestsuitablealternatives.

Whenaprovisionalreservationhasbeenmade,itwillbeheldfor7days.Wewillgiveyoua

holidayreferencenumberandaskyoutocompletetheholidaybookingformandreturnit,witha

depositofONETHIRDofthecottagerentalto:WESSEXCOTTAGESHOLIDAYBOOKING

OFFICEPOBOX675MEILKSHAMWILTSHIRESN1285X

Depositpaymentcanbemadebycreditcardatthetimeofbookingorbychequemadepayable

to:WessexCottagesLtd.

IFWEHAVENOTRECEIVEDYOURCOMPLETEDANDSIGNEDBOOKINGFORM

WITHDEPOSITWHITHIN7DAYS,WEREGRETTHATYOURRESERVATIONWILLBE

CANCELLED.

Whenwereceiveyourbookingformanddeposit,yourreservationwillbeconfirmed,andwewill

sendyouaBookingConfirmation,togetherwithadviceonhowtoreachyourholidaycottageandthe

phonenumberofalocalcontact,shouldyourequirefurtherdetailsonthecottagebeforeleavinghome.

ARRIVAL

Pleasedonotarriveatyourholidaycottagebefore3:30p.m.orlaterthan7:00p.m.

DEPARTURE

Onthemorningofdeparture,pleaseleaveyourholidaypropertyby10:00a.m.toallowcaretakers

sufficienttimetopreparethepropertyforthenextvisitor.

OVERSEASBOOKINGS

Wearedelightedtotakebookingfromoverseasvisitorseitherbytelephoneorfax+44(0)

1225890227.AllpaymentshouldbemadebycreditcardorbychequeinPoundsSterling.Pleasenote

thatprovisionalbookingfromoverseasvisitorswillbeheldfor14DAYS.

ELECTRICITY

InmostWessexCottagesproperties,electricitymustbepaidforinadditiontotheholidayprice.

Youmaybeaskedtotakeameterreadingattheconclusionofyourholiday,oranadditionalfixed

chargefbrelectricitymaybemade.Insomecottages,electricityisincludedintherentalandinvery

fewthereisnoelectricityatall.

BEDSHEETS

InmostWessexCottagesproperties,youhavethechoiceeitherofhiringsheets,atacostof6

poundsperpersonperweek,orofbringingyourown.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,doasktheHoliday

BookingOffice.

60.Areservationwon'tbeconfirmedunless.

A.alltherentalhasbeenpaid7daysbeforeamval

B.atravelplanhasbeensenttothebookingoffice

C.1/3rentalandasignedbookingformhavebeenreceived

D.adviceonhowtobookthecottagehasbeenrespondedto

61.IfyouwanttostayinWessexCottagesforaholiday,youarerequiredto.A.

reconfirmyourbookingB.leavebefore10:00a.m.

C.useyourownbedsheetsD.arrivelaterthan7:00p.m.

62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothebrochure?

A.Electricityisn'tincludedintherentalinmostWessexCottages.

B.Overseasvisitorsarerequiredtodepositmorethandomesticones.

C.Ifyouhirebedsheets,you'llbecharged6poundsperdayperperson.

D.Depositshouldbemadebycreditcardatthetimeofbooking.

60.【試題解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，可以定位到21#Octoberfo30#Mw。這個(gè)

小標(biāo)題，這一部分Whenaprovisionalreservation這一段里面提到了預(yù)定事宜，講到顧客必須完

成假期預(yù)定表格，并且返還表格的時(shí)候要交三分之一的房屋租金作為押金，故選C。

【參考答案】C

61.【試題解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)題干可以定位到OER1KTURE這個(gè)小標(biāo)題里面，文中提到要

在上午10點(diǎn)之前離開(kāi)，所以選B。

【參考答案】B

62.【試題解析】本題也為細(xì)節(jié)題，在ELECTK/C/7T這個(gè)標(biāo)題里面，講到在大部分的WessexCottages

里面，電費(fèi)必須在房費(fèi)之外另付，因此選A。

【參考答案】A

Five【徐匯區(qū)】

（B）

Onedictionarybroadlydefinestheword"crisisnas"acrucialturningpointintheprogressofanaffair

orofaseriesofevents,asinpolitics,business,astory,orplay..."Thispaperwillattempttodefineamuch

narrowerbutextremelysignificantaspectofcrisis:personalcrisis.

Sometimesourmoreorlesssteadyprogressthroughlifecomestoajoltinghalt（止步）.Something

unexpected,shocking,frightening,threatening,anddisastroushappens-acrisis.Suchadevelopmentcan

disturbrelationships,interferewithworkefficiency,andcauseconfusion,disorganization,andserious

emotionalupheaval（劇變）.Solutionsthathaveworkedforusinsolvingpastproblemsnolongerprove

adequate.Asanxietyincreases,ourpowerstocopewithitcorrespondinglydecrease.Thecrisisquicklyleads

tofrustration;wefeelhelplesseithertoescapefromtheproblemortoresolveitsuccessfully.

Manypeoplethinkofcrisisasbeingconnectedonlywithunhappyorunpleasantevents.Thisisnotthe

case.Crisiscanoccurasaresultofanychange,evenonethatisgenerallywelcomed:maiTiage,birthofa

child,graduationfromschoolorcollege,orelectiontopublicoffice.

Crisesaregenerallyoftwotypes.First,therearetheexpected,maturitienalcrisesweexperienceat

timesoflifedevelopmentandchange.Examplesofthisincludeachild'sfirstenrollmentinschoolorhis

transferatalateragetonewschool.Theseeventsmayprecipitate（促成）acrisis--bothfortheyoungster

andhisparents.Anothertimewhencrisiscanbeexpectedisduringadolescence.

Thesecondtypeofcrisisistheunexpected,accidentalkind.Thiscanstemfrommanysourcesbecoming

involvedinalegalsuit,havinganautomobilescrash,beingfiredfromajob,losingalargesumofmoney,or

fallingsuddenlyill.

Severeillnesswillcreateacrisisnotonlyfortheindividualconcernedbutalsoforhisfamily.Andan

illnessmayitselfbecausedbyanemotionalcrisis,suchasthedeathofaspouse,offspring,orsibling.

Inarecentattitudesurvey,researchersgatheredinformationtodeterminewhichcrisissituationsinlife

weremostlikelytoprecede（領(lǐng)先于）illness.Thestudyshowedthatthethreemoststressfullifeeventswere

deathofaspouse,divorce,andmaritalseparation.Othereventsthatfelltowardthetopofthecrisisscalewere

ajailterm,deathofaclosefamilymember,personalinjuryorillness,marriage,losingone'sjob,marital

resolution,retirement,changeinthehealthofafamilymember,pregnancy.gainofanewfamily

member,businessreadjustment,andchangeinfinancialstate.

59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostproperdefinitionof"crisis"?

A.Apointormomentofgreatdanger,difficulty,oruncertainty.

B.Acrucialturningpointintheprocessofanaffairorofaseriesofevents,eitherexpectedorunexpected.

C.Thetimeinaseriousillnessatwhichthereisasuddenchangeforbetterorworse.

D.Aresultofchange.

60.AllthefollowingmaybecausesofacrisisEXCEPT

A.pregnancy

B.graduationfromhighschool

C.steadyprogressthroughlife

D.adolescence

61.Thewordnmaturational"inline1Paragraph4mostprobablymeans.

A.relatedtogrowth

B.relatedtoyoungsters

C.pleasant

D.welcomed

62.Illness,intheauthor'sopinion,iscrisis.

A.acauseof

B.aresultof

C.neitheracausenoraresultof

D.eitheracauseoraresultof

59.【試題解析】根據(jù)文章第一段對(duì)crisis的定義“acrucialturningpointintheprogressofanaffairor

ofaseriesofevents",可知crises是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)；本文是講的更為狹窄的個(gè)人危機(jī)，第四段和第五段

有講述分類(lèi)為預(yù)期的和意外的，符合B選項(xiàng)的表述：事件或一系列事件的關(guān)鍵轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，預(yù)期的或意

外的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，故選B。

【參考答案】B

60.【試題解析】根據(jù)第三段”.Crisiscanoccurasaresultofanychange”可知，ABD都會(huì)造成危機(jī)，

C選項(xiàng)不是改變，故選C。

【參考答案】C

61.【試題解析】根據(jù)第四段“Examplesofthisincludeachild'sfirstenrollmentinschoolorhistransferat

alateragetonewschool.”例如,一個(gè)孩子第一次入學(xué)，或者他在晚年轉(zhuǎn)到新學(xué)校?！翱芍?，"maturational”

是和成長(zhǎng)相關(guān)的，故選A。

【參考答案】A

62.［試題解析】根據(jù)第六段“Severeillnesswillcreateacrisis...Andanillnessmayitselfbecausedbyan

emotionalcrisis,..「可知，疾病既是原因也是結(jié)果，故選D。

【參考答案】D

Six【閔行區(qū)】

(B)

?.，3.

——-i"I||=:a三

WelcometotheonlineMacmillanDictionaryoftheBUZZWORDofthemonth.

Wordentry-JOMO

JOMOisanaero町a(chǎn)(首字母縮略詞)standingfortheexpression,andissimplyrefersto

thegratifyingfeelingyougetwhenyoubreakawayfromthe(realorvirtual)activitiesofyoursocialgroup

andspendtimedoingexactlywhatyoumostwanttodo.

JOMOisoftendescribedasaresistagainstthehyper-connectedsocietywelivein,wheretechnology

pushesbothsocialandprofessionalactivityconstantlyinourfaces,sothatit'svirtuallyimpossibletobe

happilyunawareofwhateveryoneelseisdoing.Thisoftenforcesusintospendingtimeinwayswhichwe

wouldn'tnecessarilyhavechosen.JOMOthen,isaboutsteppingoffthesocialfashionandreconnecting

withwhatreallymakesushappy.

Background-JOMO

TheconceptofJOMOfirstappearedin2012,itsearlyuseoftencreditedtobloggerAnilDashwho,

havingtowithdrawfrombothon-andofflineactivityforaperiodafterthebirthofhisson.realizedthathe'd

enjoyedhimselfgreatlyanddidn'tfeelhe'dmissedoutonanythingatall.

JOMOisaplayontheearlieracronymFOMO,meaning"fearofmissingout”,whichisusedtodescribe

thefeelingofanxietythatpeopleexperiencewhentheydiscover,oftenviasocialmedia,thatthey'veletgo

onasocialeventorotherpositiveexperience.

TheexistenceofexpressionslikeJOMOsuggestthat,althoughwe'reunlikelytoresisttechnology

completely,themoredeeplyweimmerse(沉浸)init,themorewe'rebeginningtoevaluateitsholdonus.

OthernewlycreatedcombinedwordsreflectingthisZeitgeistincluderingxiety,theconstantneedtocheck

yourphoneormistakenlythinkingit'sringing,phubhing,therelatedconditionofbeingimpoliteinsocial

situationsbycheckingyourphone,tablet,etc.,andinfobesity,continuousaddictiontodigitalinformationin

whichaffectsyourabilitytoconcentrate.

60.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeputintheblank(inthe4thline)?

A.JustOppositeMyOpinionB.JoyofMissingOut

C.JumpoffMentalObstacleD.JustifyOurMainObjective

61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisastateofJOMO?

A.Youarebusywithareport,soyoudon'thavetoattendastaffmeeting.

B.Youarenotfeelingwell,soyouareallowedtoleavetheworkearlier.

C.Youreceivedadinnerpartyinvitation,butyoupreferredtostayhome.

D.Youweretiredoutafterwork,butyouheardyourfavoritesongontheradio.

62.Theword(，zeitgeist,f(inthelastparagraph)probablyrefersto.

A.amixedorunfavorablefeelingtowardtechnology

B.atrendtousenewwordsrelatedtotechnology

C.thefearofnegativeinfluenceoftechnologyonpeople

D.thelackofabilitytousetechnologyproperly

60.【試題解析】根據(jù)文章第三段“JOMOisanacronym(首字母縮略詞)standingfortheexpression

,andissimplyreferstothegratifyingfeelingyougetwhenyoubreakawayfromthe(real

orvirtual)activitiesofyoursocialgroupandspendtimedoingexactlywhatyoumostwanttodo.”

JOMO是一個(gè)首字母縮略詞，它是詞語(yǔ)的首字母縮寫(xiě)并僅僅指的是當(dāng)你脫離了自己社會(huì)

團(tuán)體的真實(shí)活動(dòng)時(shí)你所獲得的令人滿(mǎn)意的感覺(jué)，然后花時(shí)間去做自己最想做的事。所以橫線(xiàn)上

意思是錯(cuò)過(guò)的快樂(lè)。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

【參考答案】B

61.【試題解析】根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句"JOMOthen,isaboutsteppingoffthesocialfashionand

reconnectingwithwhatreallymakesushappy."JOMO是關(guān)于遠(yuǎn)離社會(huì)時(shí)尚，并且再次連接那些

使我們高興的事情。所以橫線(xiàn)上意思是錯(cuò)過(guò)的快樂(lè)。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

【參考答案】C

62.【試題解析】根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句"JOMOthen,isaboutsteppingoffthesocialfashionand

reconnectingwithwhatreallymakesushappy.,,JOMO是關(guān)于遠(yuǎn)離社會(huì)時(shí)尚，并且再次連接那些

使我們高興的事情。所以橫線(xiàn)上意思是錯(cuò)過(guò)的快樂(lè)。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

【參考答案】A

Seven【奉賢區(qū)】

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