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2022年中考英語全真考場(chǎng)模擬卷
(湖南長沙)?試題版
注意事項(xiàng):
i.答題前,請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào);
2.必須在答題卡上答題,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效;
3.答題時(shí),請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示;
4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;
5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙;
6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。
試卷分為四個(gè)部分,71小題,時(shí)量120分鐘,滿分120分。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)
第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選擇中選出最佳選
項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5
秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。(共5小題,計(jì)5分)
()1.Whatdocsthegirl'sbrotherdo?
A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Adoctor.
()2.HowlonghastheboylearnedEnglish?
A.Forfiveyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Forfifteenyears.
()3.Where'sthemangoing?
A.Tothebank.B.Tothepark.C.Tothelibrary.()4.What
areTonyandBrowndoing?
A.WatchingTV.B.Doingthedishes.C.Playingsoccer.
()5.HowwillthewomangotoChangsha?
A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Onfoot.
第二節(jié)聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選
項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽
完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。(15小題,計(jì)15分)
聽第六段材料,回答第6、7題。
()6.WhatisSusanlikenow?
A.Silent.B.Outgoing.C.Patient.
()7.WhatdoesSusanlikedoingnow?
A.Playingvolleyball.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingtabletennis.
聽第七段材料,回答第8、9題。
()8.WhydoesTinalikeMissLiu?
A.Becausesheisbeautiful.
B.Becausesheiskind.
C?Becauseherclassesareinteresting.
()9.HowoftendoesTinahaveamathtest?
A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Twiceaweek.
聽第八段材料,回答第10、11題。
()10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?
A.Inafactory.B.Inashoppingmall.C.Inaschool.()11.Which
flooristherestroomon?
A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.
聽第九段材料,回答第12至14題。
()12.Whichfestivaliscoming?
A.TheLanternFestival.
B.TheMid-AutumnFestival.
C.TheNewYear.
()13.Wherewillthegirltakeherparentstotravel?
A.ToLondon.B.ToNewYork.C.TotheUSA.
()14.Howwilltheboysavemoney?
A.ByteachingChineseonweekends.
B.Bydoinghouseworkathome.
C.Bydoingapart-timejobasanEnglishteacheronweekends.
聽第十段材料,回答第15至17題。
()15.WhohelpsMikeonthephone?
A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.Lina.
()16.WheredoesMikewanttogo?
A.TheCityCentre.B.TheCityHall.C.TheConcertHall
()17.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?
A.Theywillhavebreakfast.
B.Theywillhavelunch.C.Theywillhavesupper.
聽第十一段材料,回答第18至20題。
()18.InwhichcountrydopeoplecelebrateHoli?
A.China.B.England.C.India.
()19.WhenisHolithisyear?
A.OnMarch3rd.B.OnMarch13th.C.OnMarch30th.
()20.Whatdidthewriterdoon,Holithisyear?
A.Hehelpedhisfathercookakindofsweetsnack.
B.Hewenttoaparkwithhiswatergun.
C.Heputonoldclothesandvisitedhisgrandparents.
第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Goodnewsforyou!The6.18BigSaleiscoming!Thisseasonwesuggestthethreebestsellersatvery
goodprices:
BooknameLanguagepageslistpricespecialprice
RobisonCrusoeChinese238¥66¥49
TheOldManandtheSeaEnglish121¥41¥30
TheLittlePrinceEnglish&Chinese112¥32¥16
21.WhichbookmighttheEnglishbeginnerZhangLinchoose?
A.RobisonCrusoeB.TheOldManandtheSeaC.TheLittlePrince
22.ThelistpriceofthebookTheOldManandtheSeais41,butyoucanhaveaboutoffnow.
A.10%B.25%C.30%
B
Tipsongettingtosleep
★Exerciseduringtheday.
★Avoidcoffeebeforebedtime.
★Writedownyourworriesandfears.
★Stayawayfromelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備).
★Ifyoudon'tfallasleepwithinabout20minutes,dosomethingrelaxing.Readorlistentosoft
music.Gobacktobedwhenyou'retired.
23.Whatprobablycausesnearlyonethirdofteenstostayawakeatnight?
A.Exams.B.Schoolwork.C.Socialmedia.
24.Whichofthefollowingcanimproveyoursleeping?
A.Drinkingalittlecoffeewhenyou'retired.
B.Doingphysicalactivitiesduringtheday.
C.Listeningtorockmusicbeforebedtime.
25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthematerialabove?
A.Inatravelguide.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inateens'magazine.
C
Dogshavealwaysbeenconsideredpeople'sbestfriends.However,asminiaturepigs(小型豬)are
becomingpopular,willtheywinoverpeople'slove?
Sincelittleisknownaboutpigs,socialskillsandtheircommunicativebehaviortowardshumans,experts
decidedtomakeastudytocomparedogsandpigs.Thisexperimentrequiredsolvingaproblem.Eachanimal
waspresentedatfirstwithaproblemhecouldsolve.Inthiscase,itwasaboxwithfoodthatcouldbeeasily
opened.Then,theywerepresentedwiththesamebox,whichistheunsolvableproblem.
Whatdidtheresearchersfindout?Whentheboxintheroomwasempty,boththepigsandthedogs
turnedtopeopleforhelp.However,whenopeningtheboxwithfoodinsidebecameachallenge,dogsturned
topeopleearlierandforlongerperiodsoftime.Pigs,ontheotherhand,werefastersolvingtheproblemand
turnedtopeoplelessoftenfbrhelp.
Sowhilepigs,behaviorprovedtobesimilartodogstowardspeople,pigsweremoreindependentwhen
theyhadtosolveaproblem.Anotherinterestingfindingisthatonlydogslookedupatpeople'sfaceswhen
theydidn'texpecttoreceiveanyfoodatall.
AccordingtoTheScienceTimes,pigsmakegreatpets.Similartodogs,theyaresocialanimalsthatlike
toliveingroups.Miniaturepigsarealsoknowntobehighlyintelligentandclean.What'smore,theyget
alongwellwithcatsandcanlivelonglivesofupto20years.
Still,there?ssomethingimportanttoconsider.Pigownersshouldmakesurethattheirpetpigwillreceive
lovingcare.Pigsliketoplaywithtoysandcanlearntricks.Theyalsoneedexercise,ortheycanbecometoo
obese.Nomatterhowbigorsmallpigsare,theyarestillpigsandtheyrequirespecialattention.
Itseemsbothdogsandpigscanmakefriendlyandsocialpets.However,accordingtoscience,thebond
(紐帶)betweendogsandhumansisstillthestrongest.
26.Whatcanbethepurposeofthestudy?
A.Toseeifpigsareassmartasdogs.
B.Toseeifpigsgetusedtohumansociety.
C.Toseeifpigsarebetterfriendswithhumansthandogs.
27.Whenpigsanddogsfacedthesamechallengeinthestudy,.
A.onlypigswenttoaskpeopleforhelp
B.dogsneededlesshelpfrompeoplethanpigs
C.pigswerebetteratdealingwiththechallengethandogs28.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?
A.Pig'sfriendlybehaviors.B.Reasonstokeepapetpig.C.Greatabilitiesofpigs.
29.Theunderlinedword“obese"canbereplacedby.
A.fatB.stupidC.sleepy
30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Adviceonhowtokeepapetpig
B.Thingstoconsiderwhilekeepingapet
C.Areminiaturepigspeople'snewbestfriends?
D
WhatdopeoplearoundtheworldthinkofChina?Accordingtoaglobal(全封珀勺)surveypublishedon
Sept15,2020,China'snationalimageisimproving.
ThesurveywasdonebytheChinaInternationalPublishingGroupandKantar,aleadingdataand
consultingcompany.Morethan11,000peoplefrom22countries,includingtheUSandFrancetookpartin
it.Inthe2019report,Chinascored6.3pointsoutof10,risingfrom5.8pointsin2013.Generally,
developingcountrieshadbetterimpressions腳象)ofChinathandevelopedcountries,givingChinaan
average(平均的)scoreof7.2.ThetopthreecountrieshadthebestimpressionofChinawereMexico,Saudi
ArabiaandIndonesia.
ChinaisseenasthesecondmostinfluentialcountryfollowingtheUS.TheBeltandRoadInitiative
wasthemostpopularofallproposals(提議)madebyChina,CCTVNewsreported.
China'sperformanceinfightingtheCOVID-19pandemichasbeenrecognized(公認(rèn))bytheworld.
Overthepastfewmonths,manycountrieshaveclosedtheirborders(邊境)andstoppedexports(出口)。/,
medicineandmedicalequipment.However,Chinahashelpedcountriesthatneedhelp.Chinahassent34
medicalexpertteamsto32countriesandofferedhelpto150countriesandfourinternational
organizations.
Chinaistheonlymajoreconomy(經(jīng)?齊)loshowpositivegrowthin2020anditsGDPgrowthis
expectedtoreach8.2percentin2021,accordingtotheWorldEconomicOutlook.ButtheUSisexpectedto
be3.1percent.Asforthefuture,Chinaisexpectedtomakemorecontributions(貢獻(xiàn))totheglobal
economy.Itsnationalimagewillcontinuetoimprove.
31.WhatscoredidChinagetin2020accordingtothethesurvey?
A.5.8.B.63.C.7.2.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influential“inParagraph3probablymean?
A."有影響的"B."有潛力的”C."有進(jìn)步的”
33.WhyhasChinabeenrecognizedbytheworld?
A.BecauseChinadidbestinfightingtheCOVID-19.
B.BecauseChinatrieditsbesttohelpothercountries.
C.BecauseChinahadthebestmedicineandmedicalequipment.
34.Whatcanyoureferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Chinawillbethemostpowerfuleconomiccountry.
B.OnlyChinawillmakecontributionstotheglobaleconomy.
C.China'seconomywillcontinuetoshowmorepositivegrowth.
35.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.China'sbest-knownachievements.
B.China'sbetternationalimage.
C.China'srapidestdevelopment.
第二節(jié)(共5題:每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Manystudieshaveshownthatsittingdownforafamilymealisgoodforthespirit,thebrainandthe
body.___36.
?Betterrelationships
Eatingmealstogethercanimprovefamilyrelationshipsasitprovidesatimeforthewholefamilytobe
together.37.whichisimportantforthemtogrowuphealthily.Theylikeeatingwiththeirparents.
Teenagersprefereatingtogetherasafamily,too.InarecentColumbiaUniversitystudy,71%ofteenagers
saidtheyconsideredtalkingwithfamilymembersasthebestpartoffamilymeals.Duringmealtimes,they
sharedthethingsthathappenedaroundthem.
?Lessstressed
Familymealsrelieve(緩解)stress.Afterlonghoursofstudyorwork,youmaybecomestressedout.
___38___.ResearchersatBrighamYoungUniversitymadeastudy.Theyfoundthatafamilymealhelped
workingmomsrelax.
?Healthierdiet
Familymealsleadtohealthierfoodchoices.Asurveyfoundthatchildrenwhohadmealswiththeir
familyatemorefruitsandvegetablesandlessfriedfoods.Eatinghealthyfoodhelpschildrenstayingood
health.___39___,andalsohelpinmakingorservingthosemeals.
?Moneysaved
___40___.AccordingtothenationalConsumerExpenditureSurvey,eachfamilyspentabout$2,668
onmealsathome,and$3,465onmealsawayfromhome.Whenyouspend$8eatingout,itwillonlycost
you$4.5inyourownkitchen.
A.That'sbecausetheyeatregularly(定期地)home-cookedmeals
B.Besides,itcanalsoprovideasenseofsafetyforyoungerchildrenC.Eatingathomecanreallysavemuch
morethanyouthink
D.Herearesomescientificallyprovenreasonstohavemealsasafamily
E.Findingtimetoeatwithyourfamilymayactuallyreduceyourpressure
第三節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Role-playinggameshaverecentlybecomeoneofChina'smostpopulargames,especiallyamongyoung
people.
Role-playingisagameinwhichaboutfivetoeightplayersplayrolesinafictionalsetting(虛構(gòu)的背景).
Asinglegameusuallylastsfourtosevenhours.Theplayerstakeresponsibilityforactingouttheserolesand
winthegamebyfindingclues(線索).
AshopownernamedShen,whohashadhisshopinBeijingformorethantenyears,saidthatbesides
well-qualified(高素質(zhì)的)staff,acompetitiverole-playinggameshopshouldalsohaveagoodlocation,a
goodscript(劇本)andrichexperience.Hepointedoutthatmostoftheplayersinhisshoparefrom18to35
yearsold.
Besidesofflinestores,onlinerole-playingstoresarealsoverypopular.Oneownersaidthenumberof
theirapp'susershasincreasedbyeightmillion,accordingtoaCCTVreport.
LuMengyue,aseniorrole-playerwhohasbeenplayingforsixyears,saidthatshelikesreasoning,as
sheenjoystheprocessofcollectingtheclues.likewatchingWhokTheMurderer.AndIlikethefeelingof
successafterusingmyknowledgetofindouttheanswers,saidLu.LiYuyu,anotherrole-player,saidthat
shecouldgettoknowherfriends,personalities(性格)orevenpeopleshejustmetwithinashortperiodof
timewhenplayingrole-playinggames.
“Itisagoodgameformakingfriendsandgettingfamiliarwiththem,especiallywhenyoujustmetsome
newfriends,vsaidLi.
41.Howmanyplayersareneededinarole-playing
game?
42.Howcanplayerswintherole-playinggame?
43.Whatshouldacompetitiverole-playinggameshophave?
44.WhendidLuMengyuestarttoplaythegame?
45.CanLiYuyuknowmoreaboutherfriendsthroughthegame?
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Asaninsuranceagent(保險(xiǎn)代理人),Ihavetovisitmyclients(客戶)todealwiththeirdifficulties.1
haveanelderlyclientnamedMsGooden.Sheisa46ladyandalwaysdoesherbesttokeepmeat
herhome.Oneday,asIwasleaving,shetoldmeshe47tohavesomeflowersinheryard.
Anotherday,whenshewenttoadoctor,Iboughtmanybeautifulflowers.Iplantedtheminher
yard48shewouldseebeautifulflowerswhenshelookedoutthewindow.
ThenexttimeIvisitedherhome,sheaskedifIknew49abouttheflowers.Itoldherno.
Andthenwe50ateachother.WhileIwassittingthere,shebegantotellmeaboutthebees
workingontheflowers.Somebeeseven51othersovertheflowers"Idon'tknowwhythey
fight,“shesaid."Thereareenoughflowersforallofthem.^^Shecouldn'tstoptalkingaboutthis
new-found52inherlife.AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedshewassobusywatchingoverher
newgardenthatshedidn'teventryto53mefromleaving.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatMs
Goodenwasjust54.ThefewdollarsthatIspentontheflowerswerewell55thejoy
thoseflowersbroughttoherfaceandtomyheart.
46.A.sweetB?smartC.patient
47.A.forgotB.refusedC.wished
48.A.unlessB.sothatC.eventhough
49.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing
50.A.smiledB.shoutedC.stared
51.A.stayedwithB.talkedwithC.foughtwith
52.A.joyB.lessonC.difficulty
53.A.askB.keepC.send
54.A.sickB.proudC.lonely
55.A.worthB.filledC.worried
第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Howmanybackpackshaveyouownedsinceyouwenttoschool?Backpacks56.(become)
commonandpopularamongstudentsinthepast30years.Ifyourbackpacksbecomeold,willyoujusttreat
themasrubbishandthrowthemaway?Fiveyearsago,aresearch57.(show)that85%oftheold
backpacksendedupinrubbish.Butasweknow,mostbackpacksareproducedfrom
different58.(material).Ifwethrowthemaway,theywillbeharmful59.our
environment.
Althoughsomeoftheoldbackpacksarenolongeroftheirrightcolororsize,therearestillmany
thingsyoucandowiththem.Herearesome60.(use)waysforyou.Forexample,doyoufeelit
difficulttofind61.(you)toolsinthehouse?Youcansolvethisproblemby62.(make)
useofyouroldbackpackstostoreallkindsoftools.Also,itis63.wonderfulideathatyoucanput
youroldbackpacksonlineforsale.Besides,offeringyourbackpackstootherpoorkidsisanothergood
choice,asthoseoldbackpacksmaymaketheirlife64.(convenient)thanbefore.
Allinall,oldbackpacksarestillofgreatvalueaslongasweputthemintouse65.(wise).
Remember:rubbishcanbeturnedintotreasures!
第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
TheInternetandyourfriendsinfluenceyourbeautystandards.66.你經(jīng)常可以看到你朋友在網(wǎng)上分
享照片。Theywanttoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies,andyouw
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