Unit3SportsandFitness(高一英語精準輔導學練測)

20232024學年高一英語【精準輔導】學練測Unit3SportsandFitness目錄一單元重點詞匯講解突出重難點，點撥引導學生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題二單元重點短語（漢譯英）精準掌握單元重點短語三單句語法填空精準掌握語法用法四課文經(jīng)典回顧課本知識語法填空自測五閱讀理解提升閱讀的理解能力六七選五提升推理判斷能力，對文章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解能力和還原信息、完形短文的能力七完形填空提高學習英語的綜合能力八語法填空提升邏輯判斷、分析理解能力九單元重點句式訓練經(jīng)典句型，提高寫作水平十學習背誦范文寫一次登山活動的報道十一書面表達想邀請外教一起參加助農(nóng)秋收活動一．單元重點詞匯講解1.[詞匯拓展]____________vt.主辦；主持n.主人；節(jié)目主持人→____________n.女主人；女主持人答案：host,hostess【常用搭配】hostfamily寄宿家庭thehostcity舉辦城市hostaprogramme主持節(jié)目playhosttosth主辦某活動[即學即練]1.Weattendedadinnerparty_________(host)bythepresidentofthepany.2.ThenextOlympicGames_______________(host)inTokyoin2020.3.Iamluckyenoughtobechosenasoneofthe______(host)．4.Most

people

think______________________

(當電視節(jié)目主持人)

is

exciting.

答案：1.hosted2.willbehosted3.hosts4.being

a

television

host2.[詞匯拓展]____________n.榮譽；尊敬；榮幸→____________adj.深感榮幸的→____________adj.光榮的→____________adv.體面地答案：honour,honoured,honourable,honourably【常用搭配】senseofhonour榮譽感inhonourof為了向……表示敬意；為了紀念havethehonourofdoingsth有幸做某事It’san/myhonourtodosth很榮幸做某事feel/behonouredtodosth做某事感到榮幸[即學即練]1.We’llholdabigcelebration______honourofthisgreatwriter.2.I’mthrilledand_________(honour)tobepraisedagainthisyear.3.Hewashonoured___hiscourageinbattle.4.Iwould__________________(感到榮幸)ifyouwouldattendourparty.

5.Itisreally_______________(很榮幸)havethischancetobehereforthisinterview.

6.PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival__________________________（紀念屈原），whoisagreatChinesepoet.7.________________________________（我很榮幸邀請你）giveaninterviewontheEnglishprogram“Talkandtalk”inourschool'sradiostation.答案：1.in2.honoured3.for4.behonoured5.agreathonourto6.inhonourofQuYuan7.Itisagreathonourformetoinviteyouto3.[詞匯拓展]____________n.力量；體力→____________vt.加強；鞏固→_________adj.強壯的；堅強的答案：strength,strengthen,strengthened【常用搭配】buildupone’sstrength增強體質(zhì)strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點和缺點have/findstrengthtodosth有力氣做某事[即學即練]1.Knowingmy________(strong)andweaknessesalltoowell,Idecidedtofocusonthetaskofworkingwiththesubjects.2.____________(strength)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia.3.__________________(為了強身健體)，weoftenholdallkindsofactivities，suchasplayingbasketballandtabletennis.答案：1.strengths2.Tostrengthen3.Tobuildupourstrength4.[詞匯拓展]___________vi.競爭；對抗→___________n．競爭；比賽→___________n．競爭者→____________adj.競爭的；有競爭性的答案：pete，petition，petitive，petitor【常用搭配】petein參加……比賽；在……方面競爭petefor為……而競爭petewith/against與……對抗/競爭[即學即練]1.Whilethiswasa________(pete)race，whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedetermination________participantsshowedduringtherace.2.Thewhistlewentoffandthe________(pete)begantotaketheirplaces.3.Lifeislikealongpetitiveraceinwhichwe____________________(與別人競爭)togobeyondourselves.4.Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfan

ifhe/sheis___________________(為國家參賽).5.They___________________(互相競爭)formorecustomers.答案：1petitive,that2petitors3petewith/againstothers4petingforhis/hercountry5petedwitheachotherpretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮【常用搭配】pretendtodosth假裝做某事pretendtobedoingsth假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth假裝做了某事pretendtobe假裝是……pretendthat…假裝……[即學即練]1.Hewouldaskwhowewereand__________________(假裝不知道)us.

2.WhenIcamein,he_____________________(假裝正在讀書).3.She______________________________(假裝已經(jīng)讀完)thetext.答案：1.pretendnottoknow2.pretendedtobereading3.pretendedtohavefinishedreading6.dietn.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食【常用搭配】goonadiet節(jié)食；控制飲食(動作)beonadiet在節(jié)食(狀態(tài))abalanced/healthy/varieddiet均衡的/健康的/多樣化的飲食[即學即練]1.Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueat________________(有健康的飲食)?2.Idecidedto________________(節(jié)食)goonadietbeforemyholiday.答案：1.ahealthydiet2.goonadiet7.[詞匯拓展]_________n.壓力；緊張；vt.強調(diào)vi.焦慮不安→_________adj.有壓力的(指物)→_________adj.有壓力的(指人)答案：stress，stressful，stressed【常用搭配】understress在壓力之下lay/put/placestresson…強調(diào)……；重視……stressout/stresssb(out)(使)焦慮不安，疲憊不堪stresstheimportanceof強調(diào)……的重要性[即學即練]1.Somepeoplehavetolead________(stress)lifestylesoutofnecessity.2.Hebegantosmokeagainwhen______stress.3.Moneyproblemsplacegreatstress___closefamilyrelationships4.Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregetting________(stress)intheirstudies.5.You'dbetterarrivealittleearlier____________________(因為中國人重視)punctuality.6._____________________（正如我們多次強調(diào)的），learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.7.He_____________________（強調(diào)的重要性）stressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.答案：1.stressful2.under3.on4.stressed5.astheChineselaystresson6.Ashasbeenstressedmanytimes7.stressedtheimportanceof8.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰【聯(lián)想擴展】fallasleep入睡；睡著fallbehind落后于；跟不上fallback后退；撤退falldown倒塌；砍倒；跌倒fallinlove(with)愛上……[即學即練]1.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuilt____________________(正在分崩離析).

答案：1.wasfallingapartmakesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚【聯(lián)想擴展】makesenseof理解；明白makenosense沒道理；沒意義ina/onesense從某種意義上來說innosense絕不；根本不(位于句首，句子使用部分倒裝)Itmakessensetodosth做某事是明智的Thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事沒意義[點撥]“絕不”位于句首部分倒裝短語薈萃：innoway;innocase;bynomeans;onnocondition[即學即練]1.Thissentencejustdoesn't__________(有道理)，nomatterhowyoureadit.2.AsfarasI'mconcerned,______________________________(再為這件事煩惱是沒有意義的)now.3.Innosense_________________(你應(yīng)該失去信心);keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.4.Withtheguidanceofmygrandfather,notonlydidI__________________(明白)someplicatedcharacters,butmoreimportantly,Ibecamemorepatientandfocused.答案：1.makesense2.thereisnosenseingettingupsetaboutit3.shouldyouloseheart4.makesenseofmakeadifference有作用或影響【聯(lián)想擴展】makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(對……)有一些/沒有作用或影響aworldofdifference天壤之別；差距很大tellthedifferencebetween…and…分辨……與……之間的差別[即學即練]1.Evenifitisasmallthing，itcouldstillmakemuchdifference________theenvironment.2.Thetwinsaresoalike,it'sdifficulttotellthe_______(differ)betweenthem.3.Sometimes_________________________________僅僅一點善舉也很有意義，makingtheworldmorebeautifulandharmonious.答案：1.to2.difference3.onlyalittlekindnesscanmakeagreatdifference11.pare...with/to…與……比較【聯(lián)想擴展】pare…with…把……同……作比較pare…to…把……比作……parenoteswithsb與某人交換意見beyond/withoutpare無與倫比；舉世無雙[即學即練]1.______________________(和我們的父母比起來),wehavegreateropportunitiestohaveagoodtime.2.Weoften________________(把老師比喻成蠟燭)．3.Bookscan________________(比喻為)friends.答案：1paredto/withourparents2pareateachertoacandle3.beparedto單元重點短語（漢譯英）1.喪失信心；泄氣______________________2.而不是_______________________3.有時；偶爾_______________________4.跟隨；到達；進步；趕快_______________________5.有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚_______________________6.與……比較_______________________7.有作用或影響_______________________8.鍛煉；計算出；解決_______________________9.獲得成功；準時到達_______________________10.樹立榜樣_______________________11.放棄；投降_______________________12.即使；雖然_______________________13.破裂；破碎；崩潰_______________________答案：1.loseheart2.ratherthan3.nowandthen4ealong5.makesense6pare...with/to...7.makeadifference8.workout9.makeit10.setanexample11.giveup12.evenif/though13.fallapart單句語法填空用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Withthechangesintheworld’sclimate,dinosaursdied,butmanysmalleranimalslivedon,whichwasthesurvivalofthe_______(fit).【解析】因thesurvivalofthefittest是固定搭配，意為“適者生存”，故填fittest。2.Most__________(athlete)activitiesareaboutindividualeffort.【解析】修飾名詞activities應(yīng)用形容詞，故填athletic。3.ShewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseand__________(honour)asaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.【解析】因behonouredas是固定搭配，意為“被授予……”。又因其與invited并列，故填honoured。4.Writeapoemabouthowcourage,_________(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.【解析】與courage和strength為并列關(guān)系，填名詞形式，故填determination。5.IthinkI’vegotoneofthemost__________(stress)jobs.【解析】修飾名詞jobs應(yīng)用形容詞，故填stresssful。6.Oneofmyankles____________(injure)andthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks.【解析】由后面的meant可知，injure用一般過去時；主語Oneofmyankles為第三人稱單數(shù)，與injure之間為被動關(guān)系，故填wasinjured。7.Agreatdealofbitterexperiencehastaughthimhowtolose___________(grace).【解析】修飾動詞lose應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，故填gracefully。8.Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus____________(strong)newmemories.【解析】由helpsbdosth可知用動詞原形，意為“幫助某人做某事”，故填strengthen。9.Weareoftenashamedofourshortings,ourmistakesandour________(fail).【解析】形容詞性物主代詞our后接名詞；又因其與shortings,mistakes并列，應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式，故填failures。10.Workinginsucha_____________(pete)industry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”【解析】修飾名詞industry應(yīng)用形容詞，故填petitive。四．課文經(jīng)典回顧課本知識語法填空自測Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,she1_____(lead)theChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LandPing2___________(love)byfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,3_______(she)determinationwastested.Oneofthe4________(good)playershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems,sotheteamwasfallingapart.Butsheknewthatherplayerscouldwin5___theyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!MichaelJordanchangedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Hisskillswere6___________(impress),butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemed7_______(find)awaytowin.Hesaysthat8_____secrettohissuccessislearningfromhis9_________(fail).Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccess10_____others.TheBoysandGirlsClub,whichhestartedinChicago,hasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.【答案及解析】1.考查動詞的時態(tài)。因敘述過去的事或由前句謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知用一般過去時，主語she和lead之間為主動關(guān)系，故填led。2.考查被動語態(tài)。指目前的客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語LangPing為第三人稱單數(shù)，它和love之間為被動關(guān)系，故填isloved。3.考查代詞。修飾名詞determination應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。4.考查形容詞最高級。由語境和the的提示，用形容詞最高級。5.考查連詞。引導條件狀語從句。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。系動詞were后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語，意為“令人印象深刻的”。7.考查非謂語動詞。因seemtodosth是固定搭配，意為“似乎要做某事”。8.考查冠詞。特指“他成功的秘密”。9.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞(his)后應(yīng)接名詞。因指具體某個人的失敗failure是可數(shù)名詞，用復數(shù)形式表示泛指。10.考查介詞。因sharesthwithsb是固定搭配，意為“和某人分享某物”。五．閱讀理解閱讀下面題文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(2023年新課標全國Ⅱ卷)ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.Inartists’representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.Inthis“bookofbooks,”artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed(描繪)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto.Booksthemselvesmaybeusedsymbolicallyinpaintingstodemonstratetheintellect(才智),wealthorfaithofthesubject.Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.Morerecently,asbookshavebeeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—transformingcovers,pagesorevenpletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.Continueddevelopmentsinmunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated.Froma21stcenturypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybatterypoweredereader.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined.Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“offline”activity.28.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anintroductiontoabook. B.Anessayontheartofwriting.C.Aguidebooktoamuseum. D.Areviewofmodernpaintings.29.Whataretheselectedartworksabout?A.Wealthandintellect. B.Homeandschool.C.Booksandreading. D.Workandleisure.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inparagraph2mean?A.Understand. B.Paint.C.Seize. D.Transform.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningtheereader?A.Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.B.Technologyhaschangedthewayweread.C.Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked.D.Peoplenowrarelyhavethepatiencetoread.【語篇導讀】本文主要介紹了《閱讀藝術(shù)：愛書人的藝術(shù)》(ReadingArt:ArtforBookLovers)這本書的內(nèi)容以及本文作者對紙質(zhì)書的樂觀看法?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥俊窘馕觥课恼鲁鎏庮}。第一段第一句的“ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.”提到了一本書的名字ReadingArt:ArtforBookLovers。第二段第二句“Inthis‘bookofbooks,’artbooksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.”說這是一本“萬書之書”。由上述內(nèi)容可知，本文選自一本書的序言，故選A項。C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed（描繪)aloneinmanysettingsandposesabsorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.”可知，在本書所選的藝術(shù)品中，描繪有兒童在家里或在學校里學習閱讀的場景，以及成年人沉浸于書中的場景。由此可知，本書所選的藝術(shù)作品是有關(guān)書和閱讀的，故選C項。A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)but這一表轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞可知，本句句意：這些場景可能是已經(jīng)在幾百年前畫的，但它們記錄了我們都能感同身受的時刻。故選A項。A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Continueddevelopmentsinmunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated.”和第二句“Froma2lstcenturypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybatterypoweredereader.”可知，通信技術(shù)的發(fā)展一度讓人們認為紙質(zhì)書過時了。但是作者認為，紙質(zhì)書像任何靠電池供電的電子書一樣，具有互動性。由此可推斷，作者提到電子書是為了說明，印刷圖書還有作用，并沒有完全過時。故選A項。六．七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2023年新課標全國Ⅱ卷)Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeapletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformoreplexworksinthefuture.___36___You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vee.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.___37___·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.___38___Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Weletotheclub；we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·___39___Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.___40___Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A.Getoutofyourfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlyeswithrepetition.【語篇導讀】本文主要介紹了一位畫家就如何開始繪畫之旅并堅持下去提出的幾個建議。【答案及解析】C【解析】空前的“Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformoreplexworksinthefuture.”提到，在素描本上開始小的試畫會給人們提供靈感，并可能會有助于未來創(chuàng)作更復雜的作品；且根據(jù)空后的“You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vee.”中的lookbackonyourjourney可知C項,“不要扔掉（在）你的初學者（時期創(chuàng)作的）繪畫（作品）?！逼鸬匠猩蠁⑾碌淖饔?，符合此處的語境。故選C項。【解析】根據(jù)空前的“Paintoftenandpaintfromlifepaintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.”可知，本段主要講的是初學者要經(jīng)常畫畫，并且盡可能多地去畫生活中的元素。分析選項可知，G項中的musclememory是上文中的paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible的結(jié)果。故選G項。38.A【解析】根據(jù)本段首句“Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.”可知，本段的建議是不斷挑戰(zhàn)自已，嘗試新事物?！癆rtisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.”一句則提到在繪畫學習的過程中會有一些痛苦。分析各選項可知，A項“走出你的舒適區(qū)?！狈洗颂幍恼Z境，因為只有走出舒適區(qū)，人們才會有機會嘗試新事物，但這也可能會帶來痛苦。故選A項。D【解析】空處是段落的主旨句。根據(jù)空后的"Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋）iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmedia”可知，作者會在社交媒體上發(fā)布自己的作品，尋求和接受對（作品質(zhì)量）提高至關(guān)重要的建設(shè)性意見。D項中的關(guān)鍵詞組Shareyourwork與本段的主要內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)。故選D項?！窘馕觥靠涨暗摹癟hejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.”提到，學習繪畫的歷程不會一帆風順，空后的“Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.”則提到要堅持下去，付出時間和努力。由此可以推斷出，空處應(yīng)是說人們在學習繪畫時可能會遇到問題。E項“你會遇到障礙，而且有時你會感到灰心喪氣?！狈洗颂幍恼Z境，故選E項。七、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lynnisagracefulgymnasticcaptainwithmillionsoffans.Sheisregardedasthebest1inthecountry.Thoughshewonmanymedals,whatimpressedhermostisthefirsttimeshe2fortheWorldChampionship.Atthattime,shedeterminedto3thehonor,sosheworkedoutatthegymeveryday.Forfitness,she4herfavoriteicecream,keptabalanceddiet,sparedtimetojoganddidthepushupstobuildupstrength.Toreleaseher5,shecalledherfriendAnna,whowasa6psychologicalmaster,goodattrackandfield,badmintonandsoccer.Whatshesaidalwayshelpedherstaypositive.The7petitioncame.Atfirst,Lynn’s8wontheaudience’scheer.Hercoachthought,“9withherpractice,itisperfect.”Butinthefinalmovement,she10feltaseverepaininthewrist.Evenifshe11thatnothinghadhappened,oneerroraroseandshelostthegame.Shecalledherselffailureasher12hadfallenapart.Thenthecoachfortedher,“Don’tloseheart.You’vewonthe13honorasyoustucktoperformingratherthangivingupwhenyougot14.”Hiswordsmadesomesense.AfterknowingwhathadhappenedtoLynn,Annaalsosaidshewould15itinthenextevent.1.A.athlete B.hostessC.editor D.architect2.A.registered B.debatedC.petedD.volunteered3.A.explore B.win C.exchangeD.promise4.A.cleanedup B.appliedforC.concentratedon D.cutout5.A.sweat B.stress C.anger D.creativity6.A.anxious B.curious C.awkward D.slim7.A.skiing B.boxing C.gymnastic D.marathon8.A.defeat B.strategyC.performanceD.cheat9.A.pared B.Connected C.Checked D.Contacted10.A.officially B.actually C.suddenlyD.extremely11.A.arranged B.recognizedC.improved D.pretended12.A.sex B.dream C.nation D.stadium13.A.highest B.fittest C.flattest D.narrowest14.A.challengedB.injured C.revised D.attracted15.A.get B.find C.believe D.make【答案及解析】本文是一篇記敘文,體現(xiàn)了“人與自我”的主題語境。主要講述了優(yōu)秀體操運動員林恩第一次參加比賽因失誤而失利，但在教練和朋友的鼓勵下恢復了信心的故事。1.A選項：athlete運動員；hostess女主人，女主持人；editor編輯；architect建筑師。由第一段第一句“Lynnisagracefulgymnasticcaptainwithmillionsoffans.”可知，她是體操隊隊長，因此她被認為是全國最好的“運動員(athlete)”。2.C選項：registered登記；debated辯論；peted參加比賽；volunteered做志愿者。由空后的“fortheWorldChampionship”可知，贏得了這么多獎牌，她仍記得她第一次為世界冠軍賽而去“比賽(peted)”這事。3.B選項：explore探索；win贏得；exchange交換；promise承諾。從空后的“sosheworkedoutatthegymeveryday”可知，她決定去“贏得(win)”榮譽，所以她每天都在健身房鍛煉。4.D選項：cleanedup打掃；appliedfor申請；concentratedon集中精力；cutout停止食用。由空后的“herfavoriteicecream,keptabalanceddiet,sparedtimetojoganddidthepushupstobuildupstrength.”可知，為了健康，她“停止食用(cutout)”最喜歡的冰激凌，保持均衡飲食，騰出時間慢跑，并做俯臥撐以增強力量。5.B選項：sweat汗水；stress壓力；anger憤怒；creativity創(chuàng)造力。由下文“shecalledherfriendAnna,whowasa6psychologicalmaster…”可知，她是為了釋放她的“壓力(stress)”，她有時給她的朋友安娜打。6.D選項：anxious焦慮的，不安的；curious好奇的；awkward尷尬的；slim苗條的。由下文的“goodattrackandfield,badmintonandsoccer”及常識可知，安娜田徑運動、羽毛球和足球都很厲害，由此推理出她的身材是“苗條的(slim)”。7.C選項：skiing溜冰；boxing拳擊；gymnastic體操；marathon馬拉松。由第一段第一句“Lynnisagracefulgymnasticcaptainwithmillionsoffans.”可知，林恩是體操運動員，所以參加的是“體操”比賽，gymnastic為原詞復現(xiàn)。8.C選項：defeat打?。籹trategy策略；performance表演；cheat欺騙。由下文“itisperfect”可知，林恩完美的“表演(performance)”贏得觀眾的喝彩。9.A選項：pared比較；Connected聯(lián)系；Checked檢查；Contacted聯(lián)系。由空前后“Hercoachthought,‘9withherpractice,itisperfect.’”可知，教練想，和她的練習“相比(pared)”，她在正式比賽中的表演是完美的。10.C選項：officially官方地；actually實際上；suddenly突然；extremely極其。從本句“Butinthefinalmovement,she10feltaseverepaininthewrist.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，她的表演完美，但在最后一個動作中，她“突然(suddenly)”感到手腕處很疼。11.D選項：arranged安排；recognized認出；improved提高；pretended假裝。上文提到她突然感到手腕處很疼，又由空后的“nothinghadhappened,oneerroraroseandshelostthegame”可知，盡管她“假裝(pretended)”什么都沒發(fā)生，還是出現(xiàn)了一個失誤，她輸了比賽。12.B選項：sex性別；dream夢想；nation國家；stadium體育場，運動場。上文提到她為了贏得比賽的榮譽一直勤奮刻苦地練習，但因手腕處疼痛出現(xiàn)了失誤輸了比賽，她稱自己為一個失敗者，因為她贏得比賽榮譽的“夢想(dream)”破碎了。13.A選項：highest最高的；fittest最適合的；flattest最平的；narrowest最狹窄的。上文提到她輸了比賽，沒有贏得榮譽，但由本句“You’vewonthe13honorasyoustucktoperformingratherthangivingupwhenyougotinjured.”可知，教練安慰她，當她受傷的時候她堅持表演而不是放棄，她已經(jīng)贏得了“最高的(highest)”榮譽。14.B選項：challenged挑戰(zhàn)；injured受傷；revised修改；attracted吸引。由上文的“Butinthefinalmovement,she10feltaseverepaininthewrist”可知，她堅持表演，而不是在“受傷(injured)”時放棄。15.D選項：getit理解，明白；findit找到；believeit相信；makeit獲得成功。由上文的“shelostthegame”及常識可知，當知道林恩發(fā)生了什么事時，安娜也安慰她說會在下一次比賽中“獲得成功(makeit)”。八．語法填空(2018年全國Ⅰ卷)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1________(long)thannonrunners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong2________(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3_______(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4_____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5______walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146___________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7_________(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8____________(strength)yourlegmuscles,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways9___________(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10___________atry.【答案及解析】1.由than可知要用比較級。跑步者較不跑步者多活三年，故填longer。2.作目的狀語用不定式，故填tosee。3.在介詞后用動名詞。順便提提，雖然也可用名詞death作賓語，但有副詞early修飾，所以只能用動名詞dying，故填dying。4.一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填is。5.由前面的moreeffective可知，是比較級，用than連接比較對象，故填than。6.先行詞是astudy，在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which或that，故填which或that。7.由前面的all可知用復數(shù)，故填causes。8.表示目的的不定式，應(yīng)用“to+動詞原形”，故填strengthen。9.作表語要用形容詞，表示“精力旺盛的,充滿活力的”，故填energetic。10.作間接賓語，作賓語用代詞，代替前文的running，用it。當然直接填running也可以，故填it/running。九．單元重點句式1.(P37)Zhangjiakou,abeautifulcityinnorthernChina,willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember.張家口，中國北部一個美麗的城市，將在十二月舉辦青年滑雪比賽。句型名詞短語作同位語說明一般跟在另一個名詞后面，對前面的名詞進行進一步的補充和說明。(1)屠呦呦，一位盡職盡責而又有耐心的科學家，1930年12月30日出生于中國寧波。TuYouyou,____________________________________,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930.(2)北京，中國的首都，有著悠久的歷史。Beijing,_____________________,hasalonghistory.答案：(1)a

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andpatientscientist(2)thecapitalofChina2.2.(P38)Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.喬丹說，他的成功秘訣在于吸取失敗的教訓。句型Thesecrettosthis…某事的秘訣是……聯(lián)想Thekeytosthis…某事的關(guān)鍵是……Thetruthisthat…事實是……(1)幸福的秘訣是對生活有積極的心態(tài)。________________________ishavingapositiveattitudetowardslife.(2)事實是她沒有灰心。___________________shedidn’tloseheart.答案：(1)Thesecrettohappiness(2)Thetruthwasthat3.(P41)Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.足球運動員不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒，即使這對他/她的球隊有幫助。句型evenif/though盡管；即使說明引導讓步狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。(1)Iwon’ttakepartinhisparty____________________________(