新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)Lesson11課堂筆記

Lesson11無(wú)罪CustomsOfficersarequitetolerantthesedays,現(xiàn)在的海關(guān)官員往往相當(dāng)寬容。buttheycanstillstopyouwhenyouaregoingthroughtheGreenChannelandhavenothingtodeclare.但是，當(dāng)你通過(guò)綠色通道，沒(méi)有任何東西需要申報(bào)時(shí)，他們?nèi)钥梢詳r住你。Evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty.甚至是最誠(chéng)實(shí)的人也常弄得覺(jué)得有罪似的，Thehardenedprofessionalsmuggler,ontheotherhand,isnevertroubledbysuchfeelings,evenifhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase.而老練的職業(yè)走私犯卻使手提箱里藏著500只金表，卻也處之泰然。WhenIreturnedfromabroadrecently,aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsOfficerclearlyregardedmeasasmuggler.最近一次，我也出國(guó)歸來(lái)，碰上一位特別好管閑事的年輕海關(guān)官員，他顯然把我當(dāng)成走私犯。'Haveyouanythingtodeclare?'heasked,lookingmeintheeye.“您有什么需要申報(bào)的嗎?”他直盯著我的眼睛問(wèn)。'No',Iansweredconfidently.“沒(méi)有。”我自信地回答說(shuō)。Wouldyoumindunlockingthissuitcaseplease?“請(qǐng)打開(kāi)這只手提箱好嗎?”'Notatall,'Ianswered.“好的?！蔽一卮鹫f(shuō)。TheOfficerwentthroughthecasewithgreatcare.那位官員十分仔細(xì)地把箱子檢查了一遍。AllthethingsIhadpackedsocarefullyweresooninadreadfulmess.所有細(xì)心包裝好的東西一會(huì)兒工夫就亂成一團(tuán)。IfeltsureIwouldneverbeabletoclosethecaseagain.我相信那箱子再也關(guān)不上了。Suddenly,IsawtheOfficer'sfacelightup.突然，我看到官員臉上露出了得意的神色。Hehadspottedatinybottleatthebottomofmycaseandhepouncedonitwithdelight.他在我的箱底發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小瓶，高興地一把抓了起來(lái)。'Perfume,eh?'heaskedsarcastically.“香水，嗯?”他譏諷地說(shuō)道，Youshouldhavedeclaredthat.Perfumeisnotexemptfromimportduty.“你剛才應(yīng)該申報(bào)，香水要上進(jìn)口稅的。”'Butitisn'tperfume,'Isaid.“不，這不是香水，”我說(shuō)，'It'shairgel.'ThenIaddedwithasmile,“是發(fā)膠?！苯又夷槑⑿ρa(bǔ)充說(shuō)：'It'sastrangemixtureImakemyself.'“這是一種我自己配制的奇特的混合物。”AsIexpected,hedidnotbelieveme.他不相信我'Tryit!'Isaidencouragingly.“你就聞一聞吧！”我催促說(shuō)。Theofficerunscrewedthecapandputthebottletohisnostrils.海關(guān)官員擰開(kāi)瓶蓋，把瓶子放到鼻子底下。HewasgreetedbyanunpleasantsmellwhichconvincedhimthatIwastellingthetruth.一股怪味襲來(lái)，使他相信了我說(shuō)的真話(huà)。Afewminuteslater,Iwasabletohurryawaywithpreciouschalkmarksonmybaggage.幾分鐘后，我終于被放行，手提劃著寶貴的粉筆記號(hào)的行李，匆匆離去。筆記Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語(yǔ)Guiltyadj.犯罪的，違法的--Hefeltguiltywhenhedidwhatheshouldn'thavedone.--Hesaidthatwithaguiltysmile.Guilt(n.罪行,內(nèi)疚)guiltily(adv.有罪地,有罪似地)反義詞：innocent(adj.清白的,無(wú)罪的)innocence(n.清白)tolerantadj.寬容的Tolerantly(adv.)--Atolerantpersonmustbeeasygoing.一個(gè)寬容的人一定是很好相處的。Tolerance(n.寬容,忍受,容忍)Tolerate(vt.忍受,容忍)Tolerable(adj.可忍受的)hardship(n.困苦,艱難,辛苦)--Thehardshipistolerable.這種困苦還是可以忍受的。declarev.申報(bào)hardenedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的（側(cè)重于老練的）--ahardenedplayer/ahardenedthiefexperiencedadj.富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的(側(cè)重于有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)--anexperiencedteacherprofessionaladj.職業(yè)的，專(zhuān)業(yè)的--aprofessionalplayer一個(gè)職業(yè)的選手smugglern.走私者officiousadj.愛(ài)管閑事的/Officiousness(n.)--Alotofoldladiesareofficious.Officiousadj.多管閑事的,非官方的,非正式的,專(zhuān)橫的--civil（adj.全民的,市民的,公民的,國(guó)民的）--servant（n.仆人）--civilservantn.文職人員,公務(wù)員,公仆,(聯(lián)合國(guó)等機(jī)構(gòu)的行政人員)--officiouscivilservant愛(ài)管閑事的的公務(wù)員--anofficiouspoliceofficer專(zhuān)橫的的警官Officiously（adv.多管閑事的,非正式的,非官方的）officialadj.官方的,官員的,正式的--Anofficialinquirywillbemadeintothismatter.（inquiryn.質(zhì)詢(xún),調(diào)查）此事將進(jìn)行一次官方調(diào)查。Confidentlyadv.自信地（=withconfidence充滿(mǎn)信心的）--Hewenttodotheworkconfidently.Confident(adj.自信的,確信的)Confidence(n.信心)--haveconfidence有信心/gainconfidence獲得信心inconfidence(悄悄的,秘密的)=secretlytakesbintoone'sconfidence以某人為心腹--Thebosstakeshissecretaryintohisconfidence.dreadfuladj.可怕的，一團(tuán)糟的（=frightfuladj.糟糕的,討厭的）dreadful（側(cè)重于可怕的,亂七八糟的）--Theroomisdreadful/afrightfuldayfearful（表示膽怯的,恐懼的）--shefeltfearfulparticularlywhenshewentoutatnight.（adv.獨(dú)特地,顯著地）pouncev.猛抓，撲住perfumen.香水（人造的）fragrance（抽象名詞）n.芬芳,芳香,香氣,香味sarcasticallyadv.諷刺地exemptadj.被免除的dutyn.稅--CustomsDuty關(guān)稅/dutyfree免稅的--StampDuty印花稅（stampn.郵票,印花,圖章,標(biāo)志）同義詞：taxn.稅,稅款,稅金--incometax所得稅geln.凝膠mixturen.混合物mix（v.使混和,混淆,混合）--mixsthWith--Oildoesnotmixwithwater.油不能和水融合在一起unscrewv.擰開(kāi)nostriln.鼻孔chalkn.粉筆baggagen.行李同義詞：luggage（n.行李,皮箱）troublevt.(使)煩惱,麻煩,打擾hidevt.vi.（hid,hidden,hiding）隱藏ehint.(表示驚奇、疑問(wèn)等)啊，嗯particular（adj.特殊的,特別的,獨(dú)特的）particularly（adv.異常地,顯著地,特別地,格外,尤其）importn.進(jìn)口,進(jìn)口貨(常用復(fù)數(shù)),輸入encouraging（adj.鼓勵(lì)的）encouragingly（adv.鼓勵(lì)的）greetvt.問(wèn)候,向...致意,映入眼簾convincevt.使確信,使信服Text課文WhatwastheCustomsOfficerlookingfor?CustomsOfficersarequitetolerantthesedays,buttheycanstillstopyouwhenyouaregoingthroughtheGreenChannelandhavenothingtodeclare.theGreenChannel=theCustomOffice我們?cè)谶\(yùn)用形容詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí),往往需要用副詞來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)。Really（表示“真正的”）--areallyofficiouspersonparticularly（強(qiáng)調(diào)“特別,尤其是”）absolutely（強(qiáng)調(diào)“絕對(duì)的”）completely=entirely=fully=thoroughly（強(qiáng)調(diào)“完全的,徹底的”）extremely（強(qiáng)調(diào)“特別,特別是”）fairlyadv.相當(dāng)?shù)?還算（語(yǔ)氣一般）--afairlygookbook.一本還算可以的書(shū)。very（語(yǔ)氣程度強(qiáng)烈“非?！保?-averygoodbook.一本非常好的書(shū)。rather語(yǔ)意程度接近fairly,注意不冠詞的位置。--afairlygoodbook.--arathergoodbook=ratheragoodbook(更常用)quiteright/quitwrong/quitemistaken/quitesureevenreallyhonestpeople...aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsofficer...Evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty.aremadetofeelguiltymake,have,let及感官性動(dòng)詞see,hear,notice,feel用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),符合賓語(yǔ)不定式的符號(hào)to應(yīng)省略。但這種結(jié)構(gòu)改成被動(dòng)式時(shí),不定式符號(hào)to必須還原。--Weheardsomeonecomeupthestairs.--Someonewasheardtocomeupthestairs.Thehardenedprofessionalsmuggler,ontheotherhand,isnevertroubledbysuchfeelings,evenifhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase.evenifhehasfivehundredgoldwatcheshiddeninhissuitcase.=Evenif/thoughhehasfivehundredgoldenwatchesthatarehiddeninhissuitcase.hiddeninhissuitcase（過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),修飾watches）Ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand…。--Ontheonehandwecouldstayandhelpyou,butontheotherhanditmightbebetterifyouwenttohelphiminstead.WhenIreturnedformabroadrecently,aparticularlyofficiousyoungCustomsOfficerclearlyregardedmeasasmuggler.'Haveyouanythingtodeclare?'heasked,lookingmeintheeye.lookingmeintheeye兩眼直盯盯的注視著我=looksbintheface=staresbintheeyes=lookdirectlyatsb--Notoneofthemendaredlookhimintheeye.沒(méi)有人敢正眼看他。'No',Iansweredconfidently.'Wouldyoumindunlockingthissuitcaseplease?''Notatall,'Ianswered.Wouldyoumindunlockingthissuitcase,please?注意：mind后面的動(dòng)名詞形式TheOfficerwentthroughthecasewithgreatcare.TheOfficerwentthroughthecasewithgreatcare.=TheOfficerexaminedthecasecarefullywithgreatcare強(qiáng)調(diào)相當(dāng)?shù)淖屑?xì)AllthethingIhadpackedsocarefullyweresooninadreadfulmess.inamess亂作一團(tuán)介詞in和名詞搭配，表示一種狀態(tài)--ingoodorder秩序井然/--ingoodhealth身體健康--inagoodmood心情好/--inagoodtemper脾氣好IfeltsureIwouldneverbeabletoclosethecaseagain.Suddenly,IsawtheOfficer'sfacelightup.lightup喜氣洋洋,容光煥發(fā)--Marsha’sfacelitupwhenshesawheroldfriend.--Hisfacelightedupatthesmalltriumph.（n.勝利,成功）--Tomreallylightedupwhenhesawthenewbicycle.Light的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞即可以是lit,也可以是lighted.--但是如果運(yùn)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),表示被點(diǎn)燃的,要用lighted。--alightedcigar一支被點(diǎn)燃的雪茄--alightedstick點(diǎn)燃的火炬Hehadspottedatinybottleatthebottomofmycaseandhepouncedonitwithdelight.withdelight欣喜若狂地（with和抽象名詞搭配,表示內(nèi)心充滿(mǎn)了一種感情）--withconfidence自信地/--withcare細(xì)心地--withpride驕傲地/--withdelight欣喜若狂地pounceon向...猛撲過(guò)去,對(duì)...大做文章--Thepolicemanpouncedonthethief.警察向小偷猛撲過(guò)去。--Don'tpounceonmymistake.不要對(duì)我的錯(cuò)誤大做文章。'Perfume,eh?'heaskedsarcastically.'Youshouldhavedeclaredthat.Perfumeisnotexemptfromimportduty.'shouldhave和過(guò)去分詞搭配（表示本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)有做,具有譴責(zé)性的味道）--Youshouldhavearrivedherefiveminutesearlier.--Youshouldhavetoldmeaboutit.shouldn'thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事exemptv.免除adj.被免除的（beexemptfrom）--Drinksarenotexemptfromimportduty.Perfumeisnotexemptfromimportdutyeither.'Butitisn'tperfume,'Isaid.'It'shairgel.'ThenIaddedwithasmile,'It'sastrangemixtureImakemyself.'AsIexpected,hedidnotbelieveme.As：關(guān)系代詞（引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,它所指代的內(nèi)容就是主句的整個(gè)句子的含義）--Asweknow,theearthisround.眾所周知,地球是圓的。--AsImentioned正如我所提及的--AsIsoonlearned,hewasEnglishhimself.正如我很快得知的,他也是英國(guó)人。關(guān)系代詞as和which的區(qū)別：as所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,可用在主句之前。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,只能用在主句之后。'Tryit!'Isaidencouragingly.Encouragingly副詞形式Theofficerunscrewedthecapandputthebottletohisnostrils.HewasgreetedbyanunpleasantsmellwhichconvincedhimthatIwastellingthetruth.Greet1>vt.問(wèn)候,向...致意2>vt.覺(jué)察到,呈現(xiàn)在...眼前,在...耳邊--Iwokeupandwasgreetedbyabird'ssong.當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí),耳邊是鳥(niǎo)鳴聲。--Insidetheroomadreadfulmessgreetedus.當(dāng)我進(jìn)入房間，眼前是一堆亂七八糟的東西。--Whenhewentintothekitchen,asmellgreetedhim.Afewminuteslater,Iwasabletohurryawaywithpreciouschalkmarksonmybaggage.Preciousadj.寶貴的,貴重的Specialdifficulties難點(diǎn)Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.加拿大的n.加拿大人Expectationn.期待,預(yù)料Francen.法國(guó),法蘭西Frenchn.法國(guó)人,法語(yǔ)adj.法國(guó)的,法國(guó)人的,法語(yǔ)的Germanyn.德國(guó)Germann