(20)-6.1 發(fā)達國家的貿(mào)易政策

Chapter6:tradestrategiesfordifferentcountries第6講不同國家的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)略6.1TradePoliciesfortheDevelopedNations6.1發(fā)達國家的貿(mào)易政策熱點新聞：中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)2018年7月11日美國政府宣布對從中國進口的約2000億美元商品加征10%關(guān)稅，8月2日又將加征稅率提高至25%。新聞鏈接：任澤平：對中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)的幾個基本認識和判斷/a/234217653_313170不見硝煙的“世界大戰(zhàn)”——貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)完整時間軸（更新版）/a/255366875_718262思考：美國特朗普政府發(fā)起對中國貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)的背景和原因是什么？美國對進口自中國的商品加關(guān)稅，對美國和中國分別意味著什么？一國制定貿(mào)易政策，需要考慮哪些因素？一國的貿(mào)易政策需要適應(yīng)本國經(jīng)濟狀況本國不同利益群體的訴求developedcountries&developingcountriesUsuallyclassifiedaccordingtorealincomepercapitadevelopedcountries：arethoseofNorthAmericaandWesternEurope,plusAustralia,NewZealand,andJapan.developingnations:aremostofthoseinAfrica,Asia,LatinAmerica,andtheMiddleEast.tradepoliciesofdevelopedcountries:

freevsprotectiveWavesofglobalizationFirstWaveofGlobalization:1870–1914WordwarⅠ（1914-1918）、TheGreatDepression（1929-1933）andWordwarⅡ（1939-1945）SecondWaveofGlobalization:1945–1980Richcountriesclub；agglomerationeconomiesLatestWaveofGlobalizationSomedevelopingcountriesareinternationalized,othersaremarginalizedandbecomepoorer.Internationalcapitalflowshaveincreasedsignificantly?2011CengageLearning.AllRightsReserved.Maynotbecopied,scanned,orduplicated,inwholeorinpart,exceptforuseaspermittedinalicensedistributedwithacertainproductorserviceorotherwiseonapassword‐protectedwebsiteforclassroomuse7U.S.tariffhistory:averagetariffratesPresidentDonaldTrump：AmericaFirstProtectAmericanlaborwithdrawalfromtheTPPtradewaragainstChinamanufacturingbacktoAmericastrengtheningofimmigrationcensorship參見美國駐華大使館和領(lǐng)事館，“美國優(yōu)先”外交政策：/zh/america-first-foreign-policy-2/Whyprotectionism?ThebackgroundTheinternationalbackgroundGlobalrevivalofnationalismDomesticbackgroundTheRustBeltandbluecollarworkersGlobalizationhasbroughttremendousdevelopmenttotheworldChinahasgainedalotfromglobalizationsinceits