2018年成人高考全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試專升本英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2018年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試專升本

英語(yǔ)

第I卷（選擇題，共125分）

I.Phonetics(5points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorletter

combinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferent

fromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheet.

1.A.captain

2.A.pension

3.A.actress

4.A.combination

5.A.blew

B.sustain

B.mission

B.business

B.climbing

B.crew

C.contain

C.tension

C.excess

C.bamboo

C.sew

D.retain

D.revision

D.endless

D.ambition

D.Jew

II.VocabularyandStructure(15Points)

Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.Iaskedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,but

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

7.—Thebosswantstotalktoyou.Heseemsunhappywithyourperformance.

ofthemknewit.

—Oh,I

beintrouble.Ihopehewon’tfireme.

B.canC.should

mydaughterreachestheageofeighteen,shecanapplyforadrivinglicense.

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once

Ms.Smithtonight,butIamnotsureifIhavethetime.

A.must

D.would

8.

9.I’llconsider

A.tosee

B.seeing

toarriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.

C.supposes

11.Bobdoesn’tlookhisage.Ithinkhe’ssomewhere

C.tohaveseen

D.see

10.Thetrain

A.wassupposedB.issupposed

D.supposed

D.inhisforties

.

A.inforty

12.Ifeelveryexcited

A.on

B.inforties

C.inhisforty

thethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.

B.for

C.at

D.in

13.

ahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.

B.HavingfoundC.Wefinding

A.Finding

D.Wefound

14.DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,

company.

workisgoingoninthe

A.usual

15.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttryto

A.setapartB.setback

16.Manygovernmentsarenowtaking

B.routine

C.normal

D.regulay

alldifferencesandstricktogether.

C.setaside

D.setdown

toreducesmokinginpublicplaces.

A.steps

B.sides

C.effect

D.change

17.Theemployees

moreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose.

A.are

B.havebeen

C.were

D.willbe

itwillhaveanimpacton

18.Childrendon’tunderstandinitiallywhattheyarereciting,but

theirthinking.

A.casually

19.Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudents

A.attendedB.toattend

20.InOctober2007,theChang’e-1satellitewassuccessfully

B.especially

C.regularly

D.gradually

atleast90%ofthelectures.

C.wouldattendD.attend

atXichang.

D.engaged

A.launched

B.presented

C.regulated

IIICloze(30points)

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletter

ontheAnswerSheet.

Thedestructionofhabitats（棲息地）allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesare

becomingextinct（滅絕）orendangered.Houses,highways,dams,industrialbuildings,andever-

spreadingfarmsnowdominate21formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,andwetlands.22

thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,23,over65,000,000acresofwetlandshave

beendrained.Onemillionacresalonevanished241985and1995.

Habitatdestructioncanbe

25oritcanbesubtle,occurringovera

27suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,

andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers.To29livingina

26periodof

timewithoutbeingnoticed.

canchangethe

28

delicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas30astheclear-cuttingofarainforest.

31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands,remaining

speciesareforcedtoexistinthese

32areas,whichcausesfurtherhabitat

33.These

35

speciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental

34;infact,theybecome

endangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90%,one-halfofitsplants,animalsand

insectswillbecomeextinct.

21.A.landscapes

22.A.At

B.cities

C.maps

D.pictures

D.Since

B.Before

B.inaddition

B.in

C.After

23.A.forexample

24.A.both

C.atlast

C.between

C.interesting

C.happy

C.Farming

C.nature

C.plants

C.fatal

D.afterall

D.before

D.obvious

D.sad

25.A.simple

26.A.long

B.beneficial

B.short

27.A.Construction

28.A.amount

29.A.people

30.A.effective

31.A.How

B.Pollution

B.purity

D.Living

D.quality

D.insects

D.surprising

D.As

B.species

B.small

B.Whether

B.extensive

B.destruction

B.changes

B.far

C.Before

C.large

32.A.crowded

33.A.reform

34.A.improvements

35.A.even

D.bare

C.support

C.protection

C.more

D.discovery

D.development

D.less

IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)

Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer

andblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passageone

WomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspot

WedMay21,2:17AMET

TRUCKEE,Calif.—Calldrunkendrivingdéjàvu（記憶幻覺(jué)）.Forthesecondtimeinfive

months,a23-year-oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrestedaftershecrashedhercarwhiledriving

undertheinfluence(DUI)attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.

Andtotopitoff,TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herbloodalcoholcontentwasmore

thanthreetimesthelegallimit.

ThepolicesayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoononSundayonGlenshire

DrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysayshewasextremelydrunkanhadtroublestanding

orwalking.Herbloodalcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat.346.Thelegallimitis.08.

SergeantJ.LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUIinJanuarywhenshe

crashedatthesamespotandregisteredabloodalcohollevelof.380.Iffoundguiltyofthesecond

offense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessof$2,000.

AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoninTruckeeonTuesday

wasnotimmediatelyreturned.

36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?

A.Apassenger.

B.Apoliceman.

C.Ajudge.

D.Ajournalist.

37.Whycouldn’tthewomanstandandwalk?

A.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.

B.Shewasscared.

C.Shedranktoomuch.

D.Shehadasuddenstomachache.

38.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?

A.ShewascaughtDUItwice.

B.Shehadhercarcrashed.

C.Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.

D.Shedrovewithoutadrivinglicense.

39.Whatdoestheword“nabbed”inthetitlemean?

A.Arrested.

B.Attacked.

C.Charged.

PassageTwo

D.Punished.

Thereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthetwothathadthemostinfluence

onEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandtheRoman.Oftenthesetwocultures

arelumpedtogetherinourminds,asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthe