廣東省珠海市香洲區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷 （含答案）

廣東省珠海市香洲區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）一、語法選擇，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（10分）WasLeonardodaVincionlyanoutstandingartist？How（1）astronautslandwhentheycomebacktoEarth？How（2）couldavelociraptor（迅猛龍）run？Wherecanwefindtheanswerstothesequestions？Museumsarewonderfulplacestogettheanswers.Youcanalwayslearn（3）indifferentmuseums.Maybemostofthetime，youmayonlyseegreatpeople，spaceshipsanddinosaursinmovies.Butifyouvisitmuseums，youmaygettosee（4）forreal!Somemuseumsevenhavethemesthatarebeyondyourimagination.Forexample，thereisamuseumforteddybearsinJapan.Youcanseemorethan（5）teddybearsinit.YoucanalsositinTeddy'sgardentoenjoyacupofcoffee（6）lovelytoybearsbesideyou.AnotherexampleisWashingtonBananaMuseumrunbyAnnMitchellLovell.Thethingsondisplay（7）bananaties，bananatoys，bananamatchesandsoon.Annlovesbananassomuchthatshe（8）almost4，000onessofar.Furthermore，sheputssomeofherfavorite（9）ofthemuseumonline.ShehopespeoplefarawaycanenjoytheBananaMuseum，too.Whenyou（10）amuseumonyourjourneynexttime，don'tmissthechanceandpayavisit.Maybeitwillopenupawholenewworldforyou.（1）A.doesB.doC.did（2）A.quickB.quicklyC.quicken（3）A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginterestingC.somethinginteresting（4）A.themB.theyC.their（5）A.thousandB.thousandsC.onethousand（6）A.withB.inC.for（7）A.includeB.includesC.including（8）A.collectsB.collectedC.hascollected（9）A.photoB.photosC.photo's（10）A.comefromB.comeoutofC.comeacross二、完形填空，通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。2．（10分）TherewerestrongearthquakesinTurkeyinFebruary，2023.Didyoufeel（1）forthepeoplewhentheearthquakeshappened？Didyouthinkofdoingsomethingtohelp？AboycalledBenjamindid.Benjaminis（2）13﹣year﹣oldboyfromSarajevo，Bosnia.AfterhereadthenewsontheInternet，hesetupastandinSarajevoandsoldteato（3）moneyforpeopleinTurkey.Hespent4hoursadayinthecold（4）teafor＄0.5eachcup.Manypeoplecametohelpandheraised＄107（5）intheend.Benjaminusedthemoneytogettoothbrushes，foodandotherthingsforthepeoplewhosufferedintheearthquakes.OnMarch17，theInternationalUniversityofSarajevo（TUS）invitedhimtotheschooltoshare（6）experience.TheuniversityalsogaveBenjaminafullscholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）forthefutureeducation.Thescholarshipwasforwhathedidtohelpthepeople（7）."Heisalittleboywhohasa（n）（8）heart.Heshowsuseverysinglepersoncan（9）difficultthings，andweareproudofhim."saidProf.Dr.AhmetYildirimofIUS.Eventiny（10）canmakeadifferencetoourlife.Whenwecareabouttheworld，itcaresaboutus.（1）A.weakB.sorryC.excitedD.surprised（2）A.theB.anC.aD./（3）A.giveB.lendC.raiseD.borrow（4）A.buyingB.sellingC.gettingD.making（5）A.slowlyB.honestlyC.quicklyD.successfully（6）A.herB.hisC.theirD.our（7）A.inorderB.insurpriseC.introubleD.incommon（8）A.bigB.smallC.lonelyD.usual（9）A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.comeupwithD.helpoutwith（10）A.kindnessB.illnessC.tirednessD.happiness三、閱讀理解，閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。3．（10分）Search：ZodiacPopularityRankingin2023InAsia，manypeoplebelievetheChinesezodiac，knownasshengxiaoorshuxiang，candescribewhatapersonislike.Twelveanimalsarechosenasthetwelvezodiacsigns.Everyanimalstandsforadifferenttypeofpersonality.Herearesomeintroductions.OXTheoxisasymbolofdiligenceandhonestyinChineseculture.PeoplebornintheYearoftheOXarehard﹣workingandloyal（忠誠的）.Theylookstrongandpowerful，buttheyseldombullytheweakandoftenhelppeopleinneed.Theydon'twanttobethecenterofattentionsandtheydon'talwayslookforpraise.DOGDogpeoplearecarefulbynature，whichmeansitmaytakealongtimeforDogstoacceptnewfriends.However，onceDogsacceptafriend，theywillbesupportiveandstayloyaltothefriend.Dogsareloyalfriends，honestloversanddependablefamilies.PIGPeoplebornintheYearofthePigarehard﹣workingandlovelife.Theyareeasytogetothers'trustandarealwaysreadytohelp，sotheyhavealotofgoodfriends.Butitishardforthemtotellliesfromthetruth.Asaresult，theycanbeeasilycheatedbybadpeople.MONKEYPeoplewiththeMonkeysignareborntohavewonderfulminds.Theyaresmartandcreative.Theyoftencomeupwithgoodideas.Atwork，theyhavethecouragetofacenewchallenges.Inlife，theyarehumorous.However，theyneedmorepatience.Formoreinformation，visitourhomepageat.（1）AccordingtotheZodiacPopularityRankingin2023，.A.DogpeoplearetheleastpopularB.PigpeoplearethesecondmostpopularC.TigerpeoplearemorepopularthanhorsepeopleD.Monkeypeopleareaspopularassnakepeople（2）PeoplebornintheYearoftheOXare.A.loyalandcarefulB.weakbutloyalC.hard﹣workingandhonestD.thecenterofattentions（3）Ifyouarelookingforsomeoneloyalandhonest，thebestchoicemaybethepeople.A.PigandDogB.OxandMonkeyC.OXandDogD.MonkeyandPig（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue？A.TheOXpeoplearestrongandoftenbullytheweak.B.IttakesashorttimeforDogpeopletomakenewfriends.C.PeoplebornintheyearofthePigcantelltheliesfromthetrutheasily.D.Monkeypeoplearesmartandbraveenoughtofacedifferentdifficulties.（5）Youcanseetheinformationfroma.A.websiteB.magazineC.storybookD.newspaper4．（10分）Whatwillthefuturehousesbelike？Willtheyhavegardensontheirwalls？Cantheycontrolthehouses'temperature？Architectsbelievethattherearemanydifferentpossibilities.Buttheonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.TheTreeHouse：Manyarchitectswouldliketobuilda"treehouse"likealeaf.Thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Thesunlightenergycanbeusedtoheatwater，drivehouseholdmachines，andevenprovidefreshairforthehome.The"root"ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoiltocontrolthehome'stemperature.TheLizard（蜥蜴）House：Likealizard，changingcolourwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit'sinthebrightsun，thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringcloudydays，itturnsdarkandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergyforlighting.TheGardenHouse：Foodproductionwillbeonepartofthehousedesign.Gardensmayappearontheoutsidewallsofthehouse.Peoplecanplantvegetablesonthem.Sotheyjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectvegetableseveryday.TheSelf﹣cleaningHouse：Thingslikefloor，wall，andsofaintheSelf﹣cleaningHousewillbecleanedordriedbythemselves.Peopledon'tneedtocleanthemorgetthemdriedunderthesun，sothattheycanhavemoretimetorest.（1）Peoplecan'tusethesunlightenergyfromtheTreeHouseto.A.heatwaterB.controlthehome'stemperatureC.createfreshairD.drivehouseholdmachines（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"produce"inparagraph3mean？A.makeB.completeC.controlD.protect（3）Samlikesgrowingvegetablesbyhimself，sohecanlivein.A.theTreeHouseB.theLizardHouseC.theGardenHouseD.theSelf﹣cleaningHouse（4）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.A.theTreeHouseusestheroottocollectthesunlightduringthedaytimeB.thecoveroftheLizardHousewillturnblacktoprotectitfromstrongheatC.peoplelivingintheGardenHousecangetallthefoodintheirhouseD.youcanliveintheSelf﹣cleaningHouseifyoudon'tlikedoinghousework（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.WhataGardenHouseisLikeB.HowtoBuildGreenHousesC.TheGreenHousesintheFutureD.GetMoreRestintheFutureHouses四、配對閱讀。5．（10分）下面材料左欄是5個(gè)人的需求，右欄是七個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件。請為每個(gè)人選擇合適的應(yīng)用軟件。（1）Betty，amotherofthreechildren，likesgroupbuyingonline.Shewouldliketobuygoodandcheapeveryday﹣useproducts.（2）Amyiscrazyaboutlisteningtomusicinherfreetime.Sheislookingfordifferentkindsofmusic.（3）StevenisnotsogoodatEnglish.HeissearchingforanapptohelphimlearnEnglishwordsbetter.（4）Mr.Smithisinterestedinwhat'shappeningaroundtheworld.Hewantstogetthenewsfromhomeandabroadeveryday.（5）Cindyworksinabigcompany.Shefeelsverytiredafterworkeverydayandsheneedstodosomesportstorelaxherself.A.Keepisapersonalfitnesstraineranytimeandanywhere.Itoffersdifferentworkoutplanstousers，likeyoga，runninganddancing.Youcantakesomeexercisewiththeguideoftheapp.B.Vistaisanappforuserstolearnaboutthelatestnewsaroundtheworld.Italsohasaweeklyreviewofimportantevents，souserswon'tmissanythingimportant.C.Vipshop'smainbusinessisonlinesalesofbranddiscountgoods，includingclothing，shoes，bagsandothers.Theyarecheaperthanthoseintheshops.Theafter﹣salesserviceisgood，too.D.NetEaseCloudMusicisaproductwhichenablesuserstodiscoverandsharegreatmusic.Userscanenjoymusicindifferentstylesandlanguages.Theycanalsomaketheirownmusicontheplatform.E.Fanshuistohelppeopledevelopthehabitofreading.Userscanfindalotofgoodbooksinvideo，audioandotherforms.Itcanalsohelptokeeparecordofthebookstheyhaveread.F.Pinduoduoisanonlineplatformthatprovidesawiderangeofproductsfromdailyfoodtokids'toys.Itsuserscanbuygoodsatalowpricebygroupbuying.G.BaicizhanisanappforEnglishlearning.Itshowsfunpicturesandexamplesentencesforeachword，whichmakesiteasierforuserstorememberandunderstandthewords.五、單詞拼寫，根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)提示寫出形式正確、意義相符的內(nèi)容。將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。6．（1分）Taragota[s?ft]toydogasagiftonChildren'sDay.7．（1分）PandaYaYa，ournational['tre??r]，camebacktoChinaonApril4th.8．（1分）Doumen[pr?'tekt]thelocalfolkartswell，likeCraneDanceandShatianfolksongs.9．（1分）You'dbetter[l?k][θru：]thebooktogetthemainideaofthestory.10．（1分）[k?d][ju][pli：z][te?k][a?t][e?]['r?b??]？？六、按要求完成句子。11．（1分）為了建設(shè)更環(huán)保的城市，越來越多的人騎自行車外出，而不是開私家車。Tobuildagreenercity，moreandmorepeopletravelbybikegoingbycar.12．（1分）成功要靠團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，所以我們必須互相信任。Oursuccessteamwork，sowemustbelieveineachother.13．（1分）TheMonkeyKingcanturnhimselfintoamanifhecanhidehistail.（用unless改寫句子）TheMonkeyKingturnhimselfintoamanhecanhidehistail.14．（1分）Boblenthisfriendssomebookslastweek.（寫出句子結(jié)構(gòu)）15．（1分）had，Jeff，ten，more，has，his，than，years，bike，for（連詞成句）七、短文填空。16．（10分）Onceuponatime，therelivedaveryrichmaninavillage.（1）likedtoshowoffhiswealth（財(cái)富）verymuch.Oneday，inordertoshowhissonhowrichhewas，themantooktheyoungmanfor（2）walkinthevillage.Hewouldlikehissontoseethelifeofthepoor.Theysawthosemenfarmersworking（3）inthehotsun.Theirwiveswerebusy（4）thehousework，whiletheirchildrenwererunningaroundtohelp.Afterwalkinginthevillageforawholeday，themanandhissonreturnedhomeatnight.Thefatheraskedhisson（5）helearnedfromthetrip.Thesonthoughtforawhileand（6），"Wehaveonlytwodogs，butourneighborshavemany.Wehaveexpensivelightsfromforeigncountries，buttheyhavesomany（7）intheskylightingtheirnights.Wehaveahouseonasmallpieceofland，buttheyhavelargefields.Therearehighwallsaroundourhouse，whiletheyliveinabigneighborhoodandtheycan（8）witheachotherwhenevertheylike.Wehavetobuyfoodfromthem，buttheycangrowwhattheylike.Dad，thankyouforgivingmeachancetogettoknowhow（9）wereallyare!"Therichmanwassilentonhearinghisson's（10）.Hecametorealizethattruewealthwasnotonlymeasuredbymoney.八、閱讀回答問題。請閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面的問題。17．（5分）Whatmakesyouhappy？Doingsports？ListeningtoMusic？Hangingoutwithfriends？OntheInternationalDayofHappiness，manystudentssharedtheiropinionsontheInternet.Ahappyfamilybringsuphappychildren.IhaveabigfamilyandIlovespendingtimewiththem.Welikewatchingmovies，takingwalksandclimbingmountainsbest.Onsomefestivals，weusuallyhavefamilyparties.Wechat，playgamesandtalkaboutthingshappeningtousrecently.Wereallyloveandcareabouteachother.﹣﹣﹣Tony，14Nomanishappywithoutafriend.MyfriendsandIhavesimilarinterestsandenjoydoingthesamethings.That'sthereasonwhyIamfondofbeingtogetherwiththem.Sometimes，Iwouldliketosharemysecretswiththemratherthanmyfamily.Friendsmakemefeelsafeandhappy.﹣﹣﹣Anna，13Happinesscomesfromsuccessafterhardwork.WhenIgotthechancetostudyinthemostfamousschoolinourcity，Iwasexcitedandproudofmyself.WhenIwonthefirstprizeinarecentswimmingcompetition，Iwasreallyhappy.Besides，helpingotherstoachievesuccessalsobringsmeafeelingofsatisfaction.﹣﹣﹣Jeff，13Agoodlaughislikesunshineinlife.Averysmallthingcanmakemehappy，suchaswatchingafunnymovieorgoingtoafriend'sparty.Infact，happinessissosimple.Itiseverywhereinourlife.Happinesswillbeeasilyfoundaslongasyoutrytolookforit.﹣﹣﹣Sarah，14（1）WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness？（2）WhatarethefavoriteactivitiesofTony'sfamily？（3）WhodoesAnnaliketosharehersecretswith，herfamilyorfriends？（4）HowdidJefffeelwhenheenteredthemostfamousschool？（5）WherecanwefindhappinessaccordingtoSarah？九、書面表達(dá)。18．（15分）快樂是與家人相伴，與朋友相知，與成功相遇，快樂就在身邊。請以"HappinessinMyLife"為主題，寫一篇英語短文。主要內(nèi)容：1.描述一次令你感到快樂的經(jīng)歷；2.提出保持快樂的建議（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3.鼓勵(lì)大家積極尋找生活中的快樂。要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HappinessinMyLifeHappinessiseverywhereinourlife.______________________________________________

參考答案與試題解析一、語法選擇，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（10分）WasLeonardodaVincionlyanoutstandingartist？How（1）BastronautslandwhentheycomebacktoEarth？How（2）Bcouldavelociraptor（迅猛龍）run？Wherecanwefindtheanswerstothesequestions？Museumsarewonderfulplacestogettheanswers.Youcanalwayslearn（3）Cindifferentmuseums.Maybemostofthetime，youmayonlyseegreatpeople，spaceshipsanddinosaursinmovies.Butifyouvisitmuseums，youmaygettosee（4）Aforreal!Somemuseumsevenhavethemesthatarebeyondyourimagination.Forexample，thereisamuseumforteddybearsinJapan.Youcanseemorethan（5）Cteddybearsinit.YoucanalsositinTeddy'sgardentoenjoyacupofcoffee（6）Alovelytoybearsbesideyou.AnotherexampleisWashingtonBananaMuseumrunbyAnnMitchellLovell.Thethingsondisplay（7）Abananaties，bananatoys，bananamatchesandsoon.Annlovesbananassomuchthatshe（8）Calmost4，000onessofar.Furthermore，sheputssomeofherfavorite（9）Bofthemuseumonline.ShehopespeoplefarawaycanenjoytheBananaMuseum，too.Whenyou（10）Camuseumonyourjourneynexttime，don'tmissthechanceandpayavisit.Maybeitwillopenupawholenewworldforyou.（1）A.doesB.doC.did（2）A.quickB.quicklyC.quicken（3）A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginterestingC.somethinginteresting（4）A.themB.theyC.their（5）A.thousandB.thousandsC.onethousand（6）A.withB.inC.for（7）A.includeB.includesC.including（8）A.collectsB.collectedC.hascollected（9）A.photoB.photosC.photo's（10）A.comefromB.comeoutofC.comeacross【分析】短文主要寫了參觀博物館的好處以及一些特別的博物館。博物館是獲取答案的好地方，可以學(xué)到不同的知識。一些博物館甚至有超乎想象的主題，比如日本的泰迪熊博物館和華盛頓的香蕉博物館。參觀博物館可以讓人們親眼見到真實(shí)的東西，并且可能會(huì)開啟一個(gè)全新的世界?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：宇航員返回地球后如何著陸？A.does助動(dòng)詞，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B.do助動(dòng)詞原形；C.did助動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)語境，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語astronauts是復(fù)數(shù)形式，用助動(dòng)詞do。故選B。（2）考查副詞。句意：迅猛龍能跑多快？A.quick快速的，形容詞；B.quickly快速地，副詞；C.quicken加快。根據(jù)句意，可知此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞run。故選B。（3）考查不定代詞。句意：你總能在不同的博物館學(xué)到一些有趣的東西。A.interestingsomething錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；B.anythinginteresting有趣的東西，用于否定句和疑問句；C.somethinginteresting有趣的東西，用于肯定句。根據(jù)題干，可知句子是肯定句，用something。不定代詞的修飾語要放在后面。故選C。（4）考查代詞。句意：但如果你參觀博物館，你可能會(huì)親眼看到他們！A.them他們，賓格；B.they他們，主格；C.their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干，可知此處用代詞them代替museums。故選A。（5）考查數(shù)詞。句意：你可以在里面看到一千多只泰迪熊。A.thousand千，單數(shù)形式；B.thousands千，復(fù)數(shù)形式；C.onethousand一千。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)A是單數(shù)形式，前面應(yīng)該用one或a，故排除；選項(xiàng)B后應(yīng)該接of，thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的，故排除。只有選項(xiàng)C正確。故選C。（6）考查介詞。句意：你也可以坐在泰迪的花園里，和可愛的玩具熊一起享受一杯咖啡。A.with和……一起；B.in在里面C.for為了。根據(jù)lovelytoybearsbesideyou（可愛的玩具熊在你身邊）可知，此處是指和可愛的玩具熊一起享受一杯咖啡。with表示伴隨。故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：展出的東西包括香蕉領(lǐng)帶、香蕉玩具、香蕉火柴等等。A.include包括，動(dòng)詞原形；B.includes第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C.including動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)語境，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語things是復(fù)數(shù)形式，用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：安非常喜歡香蕉，到目前為止她已經(jīng)收集了近4000個(gè)香蕉。A.collects收集，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B.collected過去式；C.hascollected現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)sofar（到目前為止）可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：此外，她還把一些她最喜歡的博物館照片放到網(wǎng)上。A.photo照片，單數(shù)形式；B.photos復(fù)數(shù)形式；C.photo's照片的。根據(jù)sheputssomeofherfavorite...ofthemuseumonline（她把一些她最喜歡的博物館……放到網(wǎng)上）可知，她還把一些她最喜歡的博物館照片放到網(wǎng)上。故選B。（10）考查短語。句意：下次當(dāng)你在旅途中遇到博物館時(shí)，千萬不要錯(cuò)過參觀的機(jī)會(huì)。A.comefrom來自；B.comeoutof從……出來；C.comeacross遇到。根據(jù)don'tmissthechanceandpayavisit（不要錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，來參觀一下）可知，是指下次當(dāng)你在旅途中遇到博物館時(shí)，千萬不要錯(cuò)過參觀的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。二、完形填空，通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。2．（10分）TherewerestrongearthquakesinTurkeyinFebruary，2023.Didyoufeel（1）Bforthepeoplewhentheearthquakeshappened？Didyouthinkofdoingsomethingtohelp？AboycalledBenjamindid.Benjaminis（2）C13﹣year﹣oldboyfromSarajevo，Bosnia.AfterhereadthenewsontheInternet，hesetupastandinSarajevoandsoldteato（3）CmoneyforpeopleinTurkey.Hespent4hoursadayinthecold（4）Bteafor＄0.5eachcup.Manypeoplecametohelpandheraised＄107（5）Dintheend.Benjaminusedthemoneytogettoothbrushes，foodandotherthingsforthepeoplewhosufferedintheearthquakes.OnMarch17，theInternationalUniversityofSarajevo（TUS）invitedhimtotheschooltoshare（6）Bexperience.TheuniversityalsogaveBenjaminafullscholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）forthefutureeducation.Thescholarshipwasforwhathedidtohelpthepeople（7）C."Heisalittleboywhohasa（n）（8）Aheart.Heshowsuseverysinglepersoncan（9）Ddifficultthings，andweareproudofhim."saidProf.Dr.AhmetYildirimofIUS.Eventiny（10）Acanmakeadifferencetoourlife.Whenwecareabouttheworld，itcaresaboutus.（1）A.weakB.sorryC.excitedD.surprised（2）A.theB.anC.aD./（3）A.giveB.lendC.raiseD.borrow（4）A.buyingB.sellingC.gettingD.making（5）A.slowlyB.honestlyC.quicklyD.successfully（6）A.herB.hisC.theirD.our（7）A.inorderB.insurpriseC.introubleD.incommon（8）A.bigB.smallC.lonelyD.usual（9）A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.comeupwithD.helpoutwith（10）A.kindnessB.illnessC.tirednessD.happiness【分析】這篇短文主要講述了2023年2月土耳其發(fā)生了強(qiáng)烈的地震。一個(gè)叫本杰明的13歲男孩從波斯尼亞的薩拉熱窩來到薩拉熱窩，在網(wǎng)上讀到了這個(gè)消息后，他在薩拉熱窩設(shè)立了一個(gè)攤位，賣茶來為土耳其的人們籌集資金。他每天在寒冷中花4個(gè)小時(shí)賣茶，每杯茶售價(jià)為0.5美元。許多人前來幫助，最終他籌集到了107美元。本杰明用這筆錢為地震受災(zāi)者購買了牙刷、食物和其他物品。3月17日，薩拉熱窩國際大學(xué)邀請他來學(xué)校分享他的經(jīng)歷。大學(xué)還給了本杰明一個(gè)全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，以資助他未來的教育。"他是一個(gè)有愛心的小男孩。他向我們展示了每個(gè)人都可以做出困難的事情，我們?yōu)樗械津湴痢?薩拉熱窩國際大學(xué)的阿赫梅特?伊爾迪里姆教授說。即使是微小的行動(dòng)也能改變我們的生活。當(dāng)我們關(guān)心世界時(shí)，世界也會(huì)關(guān)心我們?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：地震發(fā)生時(shí)，你為人們感到難過嗎？A.虛弱的；B.難過的；C.興奮的；D.驚訝的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)是指"感到難過"。故選B。（2）考查冠詞。句意：本杰明是一個(gè)來自波斯尼亞薩拉熱窩的13歲男孩。A.特指；B.不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；C.不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；D.不填。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示泛指，且13的英文為thirteen，是以輔音音素開頭的，所以應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他在網(wǎng)上看到這個(gè)消息后，就在薩拉熱窩擺了個(gè)攤，賣茶為土耳其的人們籌集資金。A.給；B.借出；C.籌集；D.借入。raisemoney"籌集資金"，固定短語。故選C。（4）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他每天花4個(gè)小時(shí)在寒風(fēng)中以每杯0.5美元的價(jià)格賣茶。A.買；B.賣；C.得到；D.制作。根據(jù)前文hesetupastandinSarajevoandsoldteatoraisemoneyforpeopleinTurkey.（就在薩拉熱窩擺了個(gè)攤，賣茶為土耳其的人們籌集資金。）可知，是賣茶。故選B。（5）考查副詞。句意：許多人來幫忙，最后他成功地籌集了107美元。A.緩慢地；B.誠實(shí)地；C.快速地；D.成功地。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是成功地籌集了107美元。故選D。（6）考查代詞。句意：3月17日，塞拉熱窩國際大學(xué)（TUS）邀請他到學(xué)校分享他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.她的；B.他的；C.他們的；D.我們的。根據(jù)invitedhim（邀請他）可知，是分享他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。（7）考查短語。句意：獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是因?yàn)樗麕椭颂幱诶Ь持械娜藗?。A.為了；B.驚訝地；C.處于困境中；D.常見的。根據(jù)句意可知，是幫助處于困境中的人們。故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：他是一個(gè)心胸寬廣的小男孩。A.大的；B.小的；C.孤獨(dú)的；D.通常的。根據(jù)前文hesetupastandinSarajevoandsoldteatoraisemoneyforpeopleinTurkey.（就在薩拉熱窩擺了個(gè)攤，賣茶為土耳其的人們籌集資金。）可知，他是一個(gè)心胸寬廣的男孩，bigheart"寬闊的胸懷"符合題意。故選A。（9）考查短語。句意：他向我們展示了每個(gè)人都可以幫助解決困難的事情，我們?yōu)樗械津湴?。A.與友好相處；B.趕上；C.提出；D.幫助解決。根據(jù)difficultthings（困難的事情）可知，應(yīng)是幫忙解決困難的事情。故選D。（10）考查名詞。句意：即使是微小的善意也能改變我們的生活。A.善意；B.疾??；C.疲勞；D.快樂。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是指"微小的善意"。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解，閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。3．（10分）Search：ZodiacPopularityRankingin2023InAsia，manypeoplebelievetheChinesezodiac，knownasshengxiaoorshuxiang，candescribewhatapersonislike.Twelveanimalsarechosenasthetwelvezodiacsigns.Everyanimalstandsforadifferenttypeofpersonality.Herearesomeintroductions.OXTheoxisasymbolofdiligenceandhonestyinChineseculture.PeoplebornintheYearoftheOXarehard﹣workingandloyal（忠誠的）.Theylookstrongandpowerful，buttheyseldombullytheweakandoftenhelppeopleinneed.Theydon'twanttobethecenterofattentionsandtheydon'talwayslookforpraise.DOGDogpeoplearecarefulbynature，whichmeansitmaytakealongtimeforDogstoacceptnewfriends.However，onceDogsacceptafriend，theywillbesupportiveandstayloyaltothefriend.Dogsareloyalfriends，honestloversanddependablefamilies.PIGPeoplebornintheYearofthePigarehard﹣workingandlovelife.Theyareeasytogetothers'trustandarealwaysreadytohelp，sotheyhavealotofgoodfriends.Butitishardforthemtotellliesfromthetruth.Asaresult，theycanbeeasilycheatedbybadpeople.MONKEYPeoplewiththeMonkeysignareborntohavewonderfulminds.Theyaresmartandcreative.Theyoftencomeupwithgoodideas.Atwork，theyhavethecouragetofacenewchallenges.Inlife，theyarehumorous.However，theyneedmorepatience.Formoreinformation，visitourhomepageat.（1）AccordingtotheZodiacPopularityRankingin2023，B.A.DogpeoplearetheleastpopularB.PigpeoplearethesecondmostpopularC.TigerpeoplearemorepopularthanhorsepeopleD.Monkeypeopleareaspopularassnakepeople（2）PeoplebornintheYearoftheOXareC.A.loyalandcarefulB.weakbutloyalC.hard﹣workingandhonestD.thecenterofattentions（3）Ifyouarelookingforsomeoneloyalandhonest，thebestchoicemaybetheCpeople.A.PigandDogB.OxandMonkeyC.OXandDogD.MonkeyandPig（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue？DA.TheOXpeoplearestrongandoftenbullytheweak.B.IttakesashorttimeforDogpeopletomakenewfriends.C.PeoplebornintheyearofthePigcantelltheliesfromthetrutheasily.D.Monkeypeoplearesmartandbraveenoughtofacedifferentdifficulties.（5）YoucanseetheinformationfromaA.A.websiteB.magazineC.storybookD.newspaper【分析】本文講述了中國的十二生肖，其中每一種動(dòng)物都代表著不同類型的性格，文中以"牛、狗、豬、猴"為例進(jìn)行了說明。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框圖表Search：ZodiacPopularityRankingin2023.（搜索：2023年十二生肖人氣排名。）可知，屬豬的人是第二受歡迎的。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框PeoplebornintheYearoftheOXarehard﹣workingandloyal.（牛年出生的人勤奮且忠誠。）可知牛年出生的人是勤奮誠實(shí)的。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框PeoplebornintheYearoftheOXarehard﹣workingandloyal.（牛年出生的人勤奮且忠誠。）第三個(gè)方框Dogsareloyalfriends，honestloversanddependablefamilies.（狗是忠誠的朋友、誠實(shí)的愛人和可靠的家人。）可知如果你想找一個(gè)忠誠、誠實(shí)的人，最好的選擇可能屬牛和屬狗的人。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第五個(gè)方框PeoplewiththeMonkeysignareborntohavewonderfulminds.Theyaresmartandcreative.Theyoftencomeupwithgoodideas.Atwork，theyhavethecouragetofacenewchallenges.Inlife，theyarehumorous.However，theyneedmorepatience.（屬猴的人天生就有聰明的頭腦。他們既聰明又有創(chuàng)造力。他們經(jīng)常想出好主意。在工作中，他們有勇氣面對新的挑戰(zhàn)。在生活中，他們很幽默。然而，他們需要更多的耐心。）可知屬猴的人足夠聰明和勇敢，能夠面對不同的困難。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)方框Formoreinformation，visitourhomepageat.（欲了解更多信息，請?jiān)L問我們的主頁。）可知，本文來自于網(wǎng)站。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（10分）Whatwillthefuturehousesbelike？Willtheyhavegardensontheirwalls？Cantheycontrolthehouses'temperature？Architectsbelievethattherearemanydifferentpossibilities.Buttheonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.TheTreeHouse：Manyarchitectswouldliketobuilda"treehouse"likealeaf.Thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Thesunlightenergycanbeusedtoheatwater，drivehouseholdmachines，andevenprovidefreshairforthehome.The"root"ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoiltocontrolthehome'stemperature.TheLizard（蜥蜴）House：Likealizard，changingcolourwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit'sinthebrightsun，thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringcloudydays，itturnsdarkandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergyforlighting.TheGardenHouse：Foodproductionwillbeonepartofthehousedesign.Gardensmayappearontheoutsidewallsofthehouse.Peoplecanplantvegetablesonthem.Sotheyjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectvegetableseveryday.TheSelf﹣cleaningHouse：Thingslikefloor，wall，andsofaintheSelf﹣cleaningHousewillbecleanedordriedbythemselves.Peopledon'tneedtocleanthemorgetthemdriedunderthesun，sothattheycanhavemoretimetorest.（1）Peoplecan'tusethesunlightenergyfromtheTreeHousetoB.A.heatwaterB.controlthehome'stemperatureC.createfreshairD.drivehouseholdmachines（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"produce"inparagraph3mean？AA.makeB.completeC.controlD.protect（3）Samlikesgrowingvegetablesbyhimself，sohecanliveinC.A.theTreeHouseB.theLizardHouseC.theGardenHouseD.theSelf﹣cleaningHouse（4）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatD.A.theTreeHouseusestheroottocollectthesunlightduringthedaytimeB.thecoveroftheLizardHousewillturnblacktoprotectitfromstrongheatC.peoplelivingintheGardenHousecangetallthefoodintheirhouseD.youcanliveintheSelf﹣cleaningHouseifyoudon'tlikedoinghousework（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？CA.WhataGardenHouseisLikeB.HowtoBuildGreenHousesC.TheGreenHousesintheFutureD.GetMoreRestintheFutureHouses【分析】短文主要介紹了未來房屋的可能性和設(shè)計(jì)理念。未來房屋可能會(huì)像樹葉一樣，利用陽光能量來供暖、驅(qū)動(dòng)家用機(jī)器，并為家庭提供新鮮空氣。房屋的"根部"深入地下，利用土壤來控制室內(nèi)溫度。另外，房屋可能會(huì)像蜥蜴一樣根據(jù)天氣變化改變顏色，以保護(hù)自身免受強(qiáng)烈的熱量。房屋的外墻上可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)花園，人們可以在上面種植蔬菜，每天只需走出去就能采摘蔬菜。此外，未來房屋可能會(huì)具備自潔功能，地板、墻壁和沙發(fā)等物品可以自動(dòng)清潔或干燥，人們無需清潔或曬干它們，從而有更多時(shí)間休息?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段Thesunlightenergycanbeusedtoheatwater，drivehouseholdmachines，andevenprovidefreshairforthehome.（太陽能可以用來加熱水，驅(qū)動(dòng)家用機(jī)器，甚至為家庭提供新鮮空氣。）可知不能用太陽能控制家里溫度。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文第三段Duringcloudydays，itturnsdarkandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergyforlighting.（在陰天，它變暗，吸收盡可能多的光和熱，為照明產(chǎn)生能量。）可知?jiǎng)澗€處是"制造"。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第四段TheGardenHouse：Foodproductionwillbeonepartofthehousedesign.Gardensmayappearontheoutsidewallsofthehouse.Peoplecanplantvegetablesonthem.Sotheyjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollec