2023-2024學(xué)年四川省敘州二中高三（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年四川省敘州二中高三（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AMay18thisInternationalMuseumDay.Let'stakealookatsomeofthestrangestmuseumsaroundtheworld.

GiantShoeMuseum

LocatedinthefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattle，theGiantShoeMuseumisasingleexhibitwalllocatedontheoutsideoftheOldSeattlePaperworksstoreandbringsalotofbusinesstotheshopasaresult.Avarietyofgiantshoesincludeasize37shoewornbytheworld'stallestman，arealclownshoeandtheworld'slargestcollectionofgiantshoes.

WashingtonBananaMuseum

AnnMitchellLovellreallylovesbananas.Infact，shelovesthemenoughtonotonlyruntheWashingtonBananaMuseum，whichfeaturesalmost4，000itemsrelatedtotheworld'sbest-sellingfruit，buttoalsouploadphotosofherfavoriteitemsfromthemuseumonlinesothosewhocan'tmakeittothephysicallocationcanstillenjoythevirtualBananaMuseum.

RoswellUFOMuseum

VisitorscanaskasmanyquestionsaspossibleabouttheRoswellincidentof1947，andknowaboutwhatwasspottedintheskythatfatefulnight.Exhibitsincludeinformationontheevent，cropcircles，otherUFOsightings，Area51，andsoon.RegardlessofyourpersonalopinionaboutUFOs，there'snodenyingthatthemuseumhasbeenquitesuccessful.Sinceitopeneditsdoorsin1992，ithasoutgrowntwodifferentlocations，andnowoccupiesanoldmovietheater.

BeijingTapWaterMuseum

Oneofthekeyingredientsyouneedtomakerameniswater，sowhenyou'redonewithweird（怪異的）museumsinJapan，maybeyoushouldheadtoChinatolearnmoreabouttapwater，specificallythehistoryofthefirstwaterplantinBeijing.Hereyoucanstudyover300itemstobetterfamiliarizeyourselfwiththe100-year-oldhistoryoftapwaterinChina.Thebestthingaboutthismuseumisthatanyofitsdrinkingfountainscanprovideyouwithanenduringsouvenirofyourtrip.1.WhywasWashingtonBananaMuseumsetup？______A.Outofprotectionofthespecies.

B.Toattractmorepeopletoenjoythefruit.

C.Outofthefounder'sloveforbananas.

D.Tosharemoreinterestingphotosofbananas.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatRoswellUFOMuseum？______A.SharetheiropinionsofUFO.

B.Knowsomedetailsaboutahistoricevent.

C.DiscussthepossibilityofseeingaUFO.

D.Haveaviewofdifferentshoesworldwide.3.Anyoneinterestedinthehistoryoftapwatercangoto______.A.GiantShoeMuseum B.WashingtonBananaMuseum

C.RoswellUFOMuseum D.BeijingTapWaterMuseumBIn2014，IwasinballetclasswhenIgotacallfromthehospitalthatmydadhadexperiencedastroke.Irushedtothehospitaltojoinhim，andfoundhimburiedinanestofcables，surroundedbyavarietyofmonochromatic，rapidlybeeping（makingashort，loudsound）assistivemachines.Theyseemedtoformasingle，massiveenclosurearoundhim.Everyfewmomentshewouldpeerupatoneofthemachineswithwide，confusedeyes.Ibecameclearthatmanyofthetechnologiesthatweremeanttobehelpingandsupportinghimwerescaryandinaccessible.Duringthemostdifficultmomentsofhislife，themachinesmultipliedhisfear.

IwonderedhowIcouldmakehimfeelreassured，safe，anddignifiedaroundthesedevices.Atthetime，Iwasaprofessionaldancerandchoreographer（編舞者）.Dancers，performersandtheaterartistsareallmastersatevokingemotions，soIbegantothinkhowImightimprovemachinestohelphimfeelempoweredandhopefulratherthanafraid.Mydadisnowinhisearly70sandfullyrecovered.Buthisstoryledmetostartcombiningmypassionsfordanceandtechnology.

I'vedancedwithdifferentrobotsallaroundtheworld，ininstallations（就職）andliveperformances.I'mnowaPh.D.candidateinmechanicalengineeringatStanfordUniversity，whereIworkonmodelsandinterfacesthatallowrobotstolearnnewtasksfromhumans.

Asthenumberofrobotsinsocietycontinuestoincrease，morepeopleneedtobecapableofusingthem.Ithinkofothercommonlyusedtechnologieslikelaptopsandphonesandreflectthatauserlikemydadactivelydirecttherobotwithnaturalhumanmotions.

Ibelievetheintersection（交叉點(diǎn)）betweenroboticsandhumanwillcontinuetoexpandasrobotsmoveoutofthefactoryandintothepublic.Iamnotsurehowsoonmydadwillhavearobotinhishouse，butIdobelievethatwhenitarrives，itwillbefilledwithdanceknowledge.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfatherafterhewasinhospital？______A.Helongedtoseehisson.

B.Heknewlittleabouthisillness.

C.Hewascuriousaboutnewmachines.

D.Hewasterrifiedofmedicalequipment.5.Whatmainlymadetheauthorcombinedanceandtechnology？______A.Hiscareforhisfather. B.Hispersonalexperiences.

C.Acreativethoughtfordance. D.Technology'seffectonsociety.6.Theauthormentionedlaptopsandphonesinparagraph4to______A.accountfortheirwideuseinlife.

B.convincereadersoftheirsignificance.

C.showdevelopmentofthemoderntechnology.

D.predictthecapabilityofpeopleusingrobots.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofdancingrobots？______A.Suspicious. B.Optimistic. C.Pessimistic. D.Uncertain.CWithinweeksofitslaunch，ChatGPTstartedanewglobalraceinartificialintelligence（AI）.ThechatbotisapartofafreshwaveofgenerativeAI—complicatedsystemsthatproducecontentfromtexttoimages—thatissettohaveagreatimpactonBigTech，industriesandthefutureofworkinadecade.

Asanartificial-intelligencechatbotdevelopedbyOpenAI，anAIresearchcompany，ChatGPTwasreleasedinNovember2022，whichcanhaveconversations，generatepoetry，andsuggesteditstocomputerprogrammingcode.Thesecondhalfofitsname，GPT，standsforGenerativePre-trainedTransformer.Transformersarespecializedalgorithms（算法），learningtopredictnotjustthenextwordinasentencebutalsothenextsentenceinaparagraphandthenextparagraphinanessay.Thisiswhatallowsittostayontopicforlongstretchesoftext.

ChatGPTistrainedonavastnumberofarticles，websitesandsocial-mediapostsfromtheInternetaswellasreal-timeconversationswithpeople.Itlearnstomimicthegrammarandstructureofthewritingandreflectsfrequently-usedphrases.Butitisn'talwaysaccurate：itssourcesaren'tfact-checked，anditreliesonhumanfeedbacktoimproveitsaccuracy.

OpenAIdevelopedChatGPTaspartofastrategytobuildAIsoftwarethatwillhelpthecompanyturnaprofit.InJanuary，Microsoft，itsstrategicpartner，announcedafreshmultibillion-dollarinvestmentinOpenAIandsaiditplanstointegrateChatGPTintoitsBingsearchappandotherproducts.GoogleandBaiduarealsopushingtolaunchsimilartools.

ChatGPThasreached100millionusersjusttwomonthsafterlaunch.Despiteitssuddenburstinpopularity，thetechnologycurrentlyhasseriouslimitationsandpotentialrisksthatincludegivingmisinformationandbreakinglawsonintellectualproperty（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)）.8.WhatisChatGPTabletodo？______A.Producetexts. B.Createpictures.

C.Developrobots. D.Performoperations.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mimic"inparagraph3mean？______A.Define. B.Introduce. C.Copy. D.Ignore.10.WhatisOpenAI'smainpurposeofdevelopingChatGPT？______A.Tobuildcompanyimage. B.Toimproveworkefficiency.

C.Tooffertranslationservice. D.Tomakemoremoney.11.Whichstatementmighttheauthoragreewith？______A.AIwilldominatehumanlife.

B.ChatGPTshouldbeusedproperly.

C.AIisunlikelytoposeriskstopeople.

D.ChatGPTshouldbeextendedtoeveryfield.DDellaStewardgotthestandardwell-wishesonherblogonher53rdbirthday，butshegotsomeunusualmessagestoo.OnewasabouttheSmithfamilywhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderbrotherwasindeepsorrow.CouldDellahelp？

Thatmessageandthe30orsootherslikeitwereexactlywhatDellawaslookingfor.Tocelebrateher53rd，thelong-timesocialserviceprofessionalhadputoutacallonherblog.Shewantedtocommit53randomactsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth，andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocoulduseone.WhenshegotthenoteabouttheSmithfamily，shesentawindchime（風(fēng)鈴）withthemessage"ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear"writtenonit.Itnowhangsinthefour-year-old'sbedroom，wherehisolderbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatDellahasdecidedtogivegiftsforherbirthday.Forher47th，in2016，shefoundedLoveinAction，anorganizationcommittedtodoingsomethinggoodnearherhomeandbeyond.Itsaimissimple：DoYourBest，ShowYourLove!

Overtheyears，theorganizationhasreachedoutandtouchedwellover100strangers，somefoundviaDella'sblog，otherswithhelpfromhergrandkids.Theorganizationalsosharesinexpensiveandcreativegiftideasforotherstohelppeopleinneed.

Dellapaysforeverythingherself：giftcards，pay-it-forwardpurchasesatdrive-throughs，andcarepackages，aswellasthegasittakestoplayfairy.Herfamilyoftengiveshersomeextrabirthdaycashwithaseriouswarningagainstspendingitonanyoneelse，whichshenaturallyignores."Igotacoupleofgiftcardsformybirthdaythisyearandwaslike'YESSS!"It'sDella'sparty，andshe'llgiveifshewantsto.12.WhatweretheunusualmessagesDellagotonher53rdbirthday？______A.Helprequests. B.Giftideas.

C.Donationoffers. D.Birthdaywishes.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutDellafromhergifttotheSmithfamily？______A.Sheiscaringandbrave. B.Sheislovingandhelpful.

C.Sheispatientandromantic. D.Sheiscreativeanddetermined.14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLoveinAction？______A.Itinvolvespeopleinactsofkindness.

B.Itholdsthebeliefthatkindnesspaysoff.

C.ItoffersaidwithinDella'sneighborhood.

D.Itmainlyaimstoeducatekidstohelpout.15.WhydoesDella'sfamilygiveherwarnings？______A.Shethinkslittleofherfamily'sconcern.

B.Shetreatsstrangersbetterthanherfamily.

C.Sheisfinanciallydependentonherfamily.

D.Sheistooreadytogiveawayherbirthdaygifts.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Wehumansoftennavigate（導(dǎo)航）usingroadsignsandGPS.（1）______ConnieAllen，abehavioralecologistintheU.K.，saystheynavigateoverlongdistancesusingtheirincrediblememories.（2）______

AllenandhercolleaguesinvestigatedthatideabytestingAfricanelephants'abilitytotrackaveryspecificsmell：urine（尿液）.（3）______.Thaturinecancontainalotofchemicalclues.

Butfirst，theyneededsomeurine.SotheyheadedtoaspotalongBotswana'sRiverandwaited.Theywaitedforelephantstourinate.Within20minutes，theywentandcollectedthesefreshurinesamples.

Thentheysetupcameratrapsonelephanttrails.（4）______，theynoticedthatamajorityinvestigatedsmellsalongthetrails.Theresearcherssaythatsmellsmayserveassignsalongthetrails.

（5）______.Andtheyfoundthatforatleasttwodays，passingelephantstrainedtheirtrunksonthesamples-especiallysamplesfrommatureadults-anotherindicationthatsmellmightbeastrongnavigationalclue.

TheirfindingsappearinthejournalAnimalBehaviour.Basedontheseresults，theyhopeconservationistsmightbeabletouseelephanturinetohelpwiththeirwork.

A.Elephantsdon't，though

B.Bycatchingtheelephantsalongthetrails

C.Elephantsurinatesome12to15gallonsaday

D.Next，theyplacedthoseurinesamplesalongthetrails

E.Finally，theytestedthechemicalsoftheurinesamples

F.Afterobservingtheelephants'naturalbehavioronthepaths

G.Butshealsosuggeststhatmaybethesmellisvitaltothelongmovements16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）Beforeshepassedawayfromcancer，A.J.WaltersmadeherhusbandSeananddaughterBrittanypromiseheronething：SeanwouldaccompanyBrittany，ahighschoolsenior，tothehomecominggame，whereshewasintherunningforhomecoming（1）______.A.J.wasabelovedadministrativeassistantatBrittany'shighschool.Itwas（2）______toherthatherdaughtergo.BrittanyandSean（3）______

Dayslater，onthemorningofFriday，A.J.（4）______.Keepingtheir（5）______，thatveryafternoon，anemotionalBrittanywalkedarminarmwithherfather.Theycrossedthefootballfieldwiththeothercandidatestoawaitthe（6）______ofthevoting.

Brittanywasn't（7）______homecomingqueenthatday；Nylawas.But，likemanyinthecommunity，Nylahadalso（8）______A.J.Outof（9）______，momentsafterreceivingthecrown，NylawalkedovertoBrittany，removedthecrownfromherhead，and（10）______itonherfriend's.Thetwo（11）______，tearfullyholdingeachotherforsupport."She'dratherhaveher（12）______thanacrown，"Nylasaid.By（13）______ittoBrittany，"Iwastellingherthatshewashermom'squeen，andthatshewaslovedbymany，（14）______me."

"Ifeltsomuchlovefromher，andIjustfeltsomuch（15）______forher，"saidBrittany，"Ican（16）______mymomthroughNyla.Theyhavethe（17）______caringandgivingspirit."

Nylaisnolessperfectfor（18）______ofacrown.AfriendoftheWaltersfamilysaid，"There'sanold（19）______goes，"Realqueensfixeachother'scrowns."Butthefactis，realqueens（20）______theircrownstoletotherqueensshine."21.

A.king B.queen C.lady D.master22.

A.important B.regretful C.obvious D.easy23.

A.admitted B.replied C.forgot D.agreed24.

A.died B.escaped C.arrived D.approached25.

A.seal B.balance C.promise D.secret26.

A.right B.result C.delay D.loss27.

A.warned B.sent C.paid D.named28.

A.debatedwith B.sufferedfrom C.heardabout D.calledup29.

A.order B.curiosity C.happiness D.kindness30.

A.carried B.threw C.placed D.abandoned31.

A.hugged B.trembled C.smiled D.creamed32.

A.teacher B.cash C.mom D.scholarship33.

A.owing B.handing C.driving D.submitting34.

A.especially B.possibly C.basically D.luckily35.

A.information B.blame C.advice D.love36.

A.meet B.see C.touch D.contact37.

A.mild B.opposite C.special D.same38.

A.fare B.sake C.lack D.love39.

A.saying B.finding C.thinking D.reading40.

A.showoff B.giveup C.knockdown D.takein四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）41.MarkLevine，originallyfromtheUS，haslivedinChinafor17yearsand（1）______（make）aclosebondwiththecountry.

BeforecomingtoChina，LevineheardthatChinaisacountrywith56ethnicgroups.（2）______likemanyAmericans，hedidn'tquitegetwhatit'slike."IntheUnitedStatesoftenpeopledon'tunderstand（3）______conceptofChinaasamulti-ethniccountry，"Levinesaid.

Yet，（4）______（work）asateacheratMinzuUniversityofChinagiveshimabetterinsightthanotherAmericans.Hesees（5）______（student）frommanydifferentethnicgroupsinhisclass，suchasHan，Tibetan，Uygur，Miao，Tujia，Bouyei，Zhuangandsoon.Theynotonlystudytogether，butalsoplay，eatandshoptogetherafterclass.It'sdifferent（6）______whatheseesinWesternmedia."WhatIseeisacommonality（共通性）andcommoninterests，"the74-year-oldsaid.

（7）______（learn）moreaboutethnicgroupsinChina，Levinevolunteeredattheuniversity'sMuseumofEthnicCulturesformanyyears，studying（8）______（it）exhibits.Indailylife，healsoinviteshisstudentstointroducetheiruniqueculturesandtraditionstohim.

AshehaslearnedmoreaboutChina，hehasbuilta（9）______（deep）connectiontothecountry.Inhisfreetimeasa（10）______（music），Levinehaswrittennearly80songsaboutChina.ThemostrecentsonghewroteiscalledMyChinaSurprise（《中國(guó)讓我沒(méi)想到》）.Inthesong，hesays，"MyChinasurprise，youcanseeitinmyeyes.It'sthelightthatshinesinthemwhereverIgo."五、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）42.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：（1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Ourschoolholdsaspecialtraditionalcultureexhibitionhallonlastmonth.Yesterday，Iwasluckyenoughvisittheexhibitionhall，whereisonthefourthfloorinthelaboratorybuilding.TherearevarietiesofobjectsrepresentedChinesetraditionalculturedisplayedinthehall，suchasChineseinstruments，the"scholar'sfourjewels"butdifferentkindsofChinesedrawings.Tobehonest，IamamazedattherichnessesofChinesetraditionalculture.IamprideofbeingaChinese.Istrongrecommendyoutopayavisittotheexhibitionhall.Iamsuretheywillbenefitalotfromit.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）43.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jason送了你一本《英美文化讀本》作為你的生日禮物。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給Jason寫(xiě)一封感謝信，要點(diǎn)如下：

（1）表示感謝；

（2）你喜歡該書(shū)的原因；

（3）Jason過(guò)生日時(shí)，你將送給他一件禮物。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearJason，

I'mverygratefulforyourvaluablegiftformybirthday.___________

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WashingtonBananaMuseum部分中的AnnMitchellLovellreallylovesbananas.Infact，shelovesthemenoughtonotonlyruntheWashingtonBananaMuseum，…（安?米切爾?洛弗爾真的很喜歡香蕉。事實(shí)上，她非常愛(ài)他們，不僅經(jīng)營(yíng)著華盛頓香蕉博物館，...）可知，華盛頓香蕉博物館是因?yàn)閯?chuàng)始人AnnMitchellLovell很喜歡香蕉。A．Out

of

protection

of

the

species.出于對(duì)物種的保護(hù)；B．To

attract

more

people

to

enjoy

the

fruit.來(lái)吸引更多的人來(lái)享受水果；C．Out

of

the

founder's

love

for

bananas.出于創(chuàng)始人對(duì)香蕉的熱愛(ài)；D．To

share

more

interesting

photos

of

bananas.來(lái)分享更多有趣的香蕉照片。故選C項(xiàng)。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Roswell

UFO

Museum

部分中的Visitors

can

ask

as

many

questions

as

possible

about

the

Roswell

incident

of

1947，and

know

about

what

was

spotted

in

the

sky

that

fateful

night.（游客可以盡可能多地詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)1947年羅斯威爾事件的問(wèn)題，并了解那個(gè)決定性的夜晚在天空中發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。）可知，在這個(gè)博物館，游客可以問(wèn)很多關(guān)于1947年事件的問(wèn)題，所以在這里有可能了解一些相關(guān)的歷史。故選B項(xiàng)。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beijing

Tap

Water

Museum

部分中的One

of

the

key

ingredients

you

need

to

make

ramen

is

water，so

when

you're

done

with

weird

（怪異的）

museums

in

Japan，maybe

you

should

head

to

China

to

learn

more

about

tap

water，specifically

the

history

of

the

first

water

plant

in

Beijing.（制作拉面所需的關(guān)鍵成分之一是水，所以當(dāng)你在日本參觀完怪異的博物館時(shí)，也許你應(yīng)該去中國(guó)了解更多關(guān)于自來(lái)水的信息，特別是北京第一家水廠的歷史。）可知該部分介紹的是與北京自來(lái)水相關(guān)的歷史，所以對(duì)自來(lái)水歷史感興趣的游客可以去Beijing

Tap

Water

Museum。故選D項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了世界上最奇異的幾個(gè)博物館。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類(lèi)型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類(lèi)題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線(xiàn)索確定詞義。4~7.【答案】D、A、D、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I

became

clear

that

many

of

the

technologies

that

were

meant

to

be

helping

and

supporting

him

were

scary

and

inaccessible.（我開(kāi)始明白，許多應(yīng)用來(lái)幫助和支持他的技術(shù)都是可怕的、不可接近的。）可知，作者的父親在住院后對(duì)醫(yī)療設(shè)備感到恐懼。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I

wondered

how

I

could

make

him

feel

reassured，safe，and

dignified

around

these

devices."（我想知道怎樣才能讓他在這些設(shè)備周?chē)械桨残?、安全、有尊?yán)。）和第三句so

I

began

to

think

how

I

might

improve

machines

to

help

him

feel

empowered

and

hopeful

rather

than

afraid.（所以我開(kāi)始思考如何改進(jìn)機(jī)器，讓他感到力量和希望，而不是恐懼。）可知，主要是對(duì)父親的關(guān)心使作者將舞蹈與技術(shù)結(jié)合起來(lái)。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段As

the

number

of

robots

in

society

continues

to

increase，more

people

need

to

be

capable

of

using

them.（隨著社會(huì)上機(jī)器人的數(shù)量不斷增加，更多的人需要能夠使用它們。）和第二句中的reflect

that

a

user

like

my

dad

actively

direct

the

robot

with

natural

human

motions（反映出像我爸爸這樣的用戶(hù)主動(dòng)地用自然的人體動(dòng)作指揮機(jī)器人）可知，作者在第4段預(yù)測(cè)人們使用機(jī)器人的能力。故選D。

（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段I

am

not

sure

how

soon

my

dad

will

have

a

robot

in

his

house，but

I

do

believe

that

when

it

arrives，it

will

be

filled

with

dance

knowledge."（我不知道爸爸什么時(shí)候會(huì)在家里有一個(gè)機(jī)器人，但我相信當(dāng)它到來(lái)的時(shí)候，它會(huì)充滿(mǎn)舞蹈知識(shí)。）可知，作者對(duì)跳舞機(jī)器人的未來(lái)持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度，A．Suspicious懷疑的；B．Optimistic樂(lè)觀的；C．Pessimistic悲觀的；D．Uncertain不確定的。故選B。

這是一篇記敘文。作者的父親曾經(jīng)生病住院，醫(yī)院里的技術(shù)儀器讓父親感到恐懼、沒(méi)有尊嚴(yán)，這使得作者開(kāi)始思考如何將舞蹈與技術(shù)結(jié)合起來(lái)。作者現(xiàn)在是斯坦福大學(xué)機(jī)械工程專(zhuān)業(yè)的博士候選人，在那里的工作是研究讓機(jī)器人從人類(lèi)那里學(xué)習(xí)新任務(wù)的模型和界面。

做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。8~11.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Transformers

are

specialized

algorithms（算法），learning

to

predict

not

just

the

next

word

in

a

sentence

but

also

the

next

sentence

in

a

paragraph

and

the

next

paragraph

in

an

essay.This

is

what

allows

it

to

stay

on

topic

for

long

stretches

of

text.（Transformers是專(zhuān)門(mén)的算法，不僅學(xué)習(xí)預(yù)測(cè)句子中的下一個(gè)單詞，還學(xué)習(xí)預(yù)測(cè)段落中的下一個(gè)句子和文章中的下一個(gè)段落。這使得它能夠在很長(zhǎng)一段文字中保持主題。）可知ChatGPT能夠制作文本。A.Produce

texts.制作文本；B.Create

pictures.創(chuàng)建圖片；C.Develop

robots.開(kāi)發(fā)機(jī)器人；D.Perform

operations.執(zhí)行操作。故選A。

（2）猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)文章第三段It

learns

to

mimic

the

grammar

and

structure

of

the

writing

and

reflects

frequently-used

phrases.But

it

isn't

always

accurate：its

sources

aren't

fact-checked，and

it

relies

on

human

feedback

to

improve

its

accuracy.（它學(xué)習(xí)模仿寫(xiě)作的語(yǔ)法和結(jié)構(gòu)，并反映常用短語(yǔ)。但它并不總是準(zhǔn)確的：它的來(lái)源沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)事實(shí)檢驗(yàn)，它依賴(lài)人類(lèi)的反饋來(lái)提高其準(zhǔn)確性。）可知mimic的意思是"模仿"。A.Define.定義；B.Introduce.介紹；C.Copy.模仿；D.Ignore.忽略。故選C。

（3）目的意圖題。根據(jù)文章第四段OpenAI

developed

ChatGPT

as

part

of

a

strategy

to

build

AI

software

that

will

help

the

company

turn

a

profit.（OpenAI開(kāi)發(fā)ChatGPT是建立人工智能軟件戰(zhàn)略的一部分，這將有助于該公司扭虧為盈。）可知OpenAI開(kāi)發(fā)ChatGPT的主要目的是為了賺更多的錢(qián)。A.To

build

company

image.建立公司形象；B.To

improve

work

efficiency.提高工作效率；C.To

offer

translation

service.提供翻譯服務(wù)；D.To

make

more

money.為了賺更多的錢(qián)。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段ChatGPT

has

reached

100

million

users

just

two

months

after

launch.Despite

its

sudden

burst

in

popularity，the

technology

currently

has

serious

limitations

and

potential

risks

that

include

giving

misinformation

and

breaking

laws

on

intellectual

property（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)）.（ChatGPT推出僅兩個(gè)月就達(dá)到了1億用戶(hù)。盡管這項(xiàng)技術(shù)突然大受歡迎，但它目前存在嚴(yán)重的局限性和潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，包括提供錯(cuò)誤信息和違反知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法律。）可知ChatGPT要使用得當(dāng)。故選B。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了在其推出的幾周內(nèi)，ChatGPT開(kāi)始了一場(chǎng)新的人工智能（AI）全球競(jìng)賽。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類(lèi)型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類(lèi)題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線(xiàn)索確定詞義。

我們?cè)谧鐾晷翁羁諘r(shí)，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著問(wèn)題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過(guò)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來(lái)尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫(xiě)作思路也非常重要；做此類(lèi)題時(shí)，要多注意一些形容詞或動(dòng)詞的搭配，在平時(shí)多積累一些固定搭配。12~15.【答案】A、B、A、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段描述DellaStewardgotthestandardwell-wishesonherblogonher53rdbirthday，butshegotsomeunusualmessagestoo.OnewasabouttheSmithfamilywhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderbrotherwasindeepsorrow.CouldDellahelp？（DellaSteward在53歲生日那天在博客上收到了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的祝福，但她也收到了一些不尋常的信息。其中一篇是關(guān)于史密斯一家，他們四歲的兒子剛剛死于癌癥。他的哥哥非常悲傷。Della能幫忙嗎？）可知，Della在53歲生日那天收到了祝福，也收到了一條關(guān)于求助的不尋常的信息。A.Helprequests求助請(qǐng)求；B.Giftideas禮品概念；C.Donationoffers捐贈(zèng)提供；D.Birthdaywishes生日祝福。故選A。

（2）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段中WhenshegotthenoteabouttheSmithfamily，shesentawindchimewiththemessage"ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear"writtenonit.Itnowhangsinthefour-year-old'sbedroom，wherehisolderbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.（當(dāng)她收到關(guān)于史密斯一家的便條時(shí)，她送了一個(gè)風(fēng)鈴，上面寫(xiě)著"傾聽(tīng)風(fēng)聲，知道我就在附近"?，F(xiàn)在這首歌掛在這個(gè)四歲孩子的臥室里，他的哥哥可以隨時(shí)去聽(tīng)。）可知，從Della給史密斯家的禮物中我們能了解到的是她是一個(gè)有愛(ài)心且樂(lè)于助人的人。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Forher47th，in2016，shefoundedLoveinAction，anorganizationcommittedtodoingsomethinggoodnearherhomeandbeyond.Itsaimissimple：DoYourBest，ShowYourLove!（2016年，在她47歲的時(shí)候，她成立了"愛(ài)在行動(dòng)"組織，致力于在她家附近和其他地方做一些好事。它的宗旨很簡(jiǎn)單：盡你所能，展示你的愛(ài)!）可知，LoveinAction這一組織成立的目的是倡導(dǎo)人們力所能及的去幫助他人。所以A選項(xiàng)Itinvolvespeopleinactsofkindness.（它包括人們的善舉）最能描述LoveinAction這一組織。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Dellapaysforeverythingherself：giftcards，pay-it-forwardpurchasesatdrive-throughs，andcarepackages，aswellasthegasittakestoplayfairy.Herfamilyoftengiveshersomeextrabirthdaycashwithaseriouswarningagainstspendingitonanyoneelse，whichshenaturallyignores.（黛拉自己支付一切：禮品卡，在免下車(chē)購(gòu)物時(shí)"轉(zhuǎn)帳"，護(hù)理包裹，以及扮演仙女所需的汽油。她的家人經(jīng)常會(huì)給她一些額外的生日現(xiàn)金，并嚴(yán)重警告她不要把這些錢(qián)花在其他人身上，她自然會(huì)忽視這一點(diǎn)。）可知，Della的家人給她警告是希望她把生日現(xiàn)金花在自己的身上。由此推斷，Della是很樂(lè)意送出自己的生日禮物的。故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文文章，講述了名為Della的女性，長(zhǎng)期致力于做好事，將自己的生日禮物送給需要的人們，并成立了LoveinAction這一組織，倡導(dǎo)人們力所能及的去幫助他人。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。16~20.【答案】A、G、C、F、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文We

humans

often

navigate（導(dǎo)航）

using

road

signs

and

GPS.（我們?nèi)祟?lèi)依靠GPS導(dǎo)航。）和后文Connie

Allen，a

behavioral

ecologist

in

the

U.K.，says

they

navigate

over

long

distances

using

their

incredible

memories.（英國(guó)行為生態(tài)學(xué)家Connie

Allen說(shuō)道，它們根據(jù)非凡的記憶來(lái)導(dǎo)航。）可知，前一句說(shuō)人類(lèi)是依靠

GPS

導(dǎo)航，后一句說(shuō)他們依據(jù)記憶來(lái)導(dǎo)航，從而可以推斷出A．Elephants

don't，though（然而，大象卻不這樣）符合語(yǔ)境，此空引出大象及其導(dǎo)航方式。故選

A項(xiàng)。

（2）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)空前Connie

Allen，a

behavioral

ecologist

in

the

U.K.，says

they

navigate

over

long

distances

using

their

incredible

memories.（英國(guó)行為生態(tài)學(xué)家Connie

Allen說(shuō)道，他們根據(jù)非凡的記憶來(lái)導(dǎo)航。）可知，上文說(shuō)道大象依據(jù)記憶來(lái)導(dǎo)航，故G．But

she

also

suggests

that

maybe

the

smell

is

vital

to

the

long

movements（但是她也認(rèn)為，也許它們是通過(guò)味道來(lái)辨別方向的）符合語(yǔ)境，且下文主要的內(nèi)容是說(shuō)明大象是如何依據(jù)味道來(lái)辯別路線(xiàn)方向。故選

G項(xiàng)。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文Allen

and

her

colleagues

investigated

that

idea

by

testing

African

elephants'

ability

to

track

a

very

specific

smell：urine（尿液）．（Allen和她的同事通過(guò)檢測(cè)非洲象追蹤特殊味道尿液的能力來(lái)調(diào)查這一想法。）和后文That

urine

can

contain

a

lot

of

chemical

clues．（這種尿液包含著大量的化學(xué)線(xiàn)索。）可知，此空前文和后文內(nèi)容都跟大象排尿相關(guān)，下文說(shuō)大象尿液中含有多種化學(xué)線(xiàn)索，從而可以推斷出此空以大象的排尿量作為上下文的銜接，故C．Elephants

urinate

some

12

to

15

gallons

a

day（大象每天排尿12-15加侖）符合語(yǔ)境。故選

C項(xiàng)。

（4）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文they

noticed

that

a

majority

investigated

smells

along

the

trails.（他們注意到，大多數(shù)的大象沿著小路尋找氣味。）可知，此空后面有逗號(hào)，故可推斷本空考查的是一個(gè)半句，故F．After

observing

the

elephants'

natural

behavior

on

the

paths（在觀察了大象在路上的自然行為后）符合語(yǔ)境，空后是本空的順義承接，在觀察了大象在路上的自然行為后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)大象沿著小路尋找氣味，故選F項(xiàng)。

（5）段落主題題。根據(jù)第三段But

first，they

needed

some

urine.（但是，首先，他們需要一些尿液。）和第四段Then

they

set

up

camera

traps

on

elephant

trails.（然后，他們?cè)诖笙笮旭偮飞显O(shè)立了照相機(jī)。）可以推斷出此空應(yīng)該用表示順承關(guān)系的

Next...，或者表總結(jié)關(guān)系的

Finally...，在根據(jù)空后And

they

found

that

for

at

least

two

days，passing

elephants

trained

their

trunks

on

the

samples-especially

samples

from

mature

adults-another

indication

that

smell

might

be

a

strong

navigational

clue.（并且他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，至少兩天，路過(guò)的大象用鼻子聞樣本尤其是成年大象的樣本，這是另一個(gè)證明，證明氣味是大象的導(dǎo)航線(xiàn)索。）可知，空后提出大象一路上用鼻子聞樣本，故D．Next，they

placed

those

urine

samples

along

the

trails（接下來(lái)，他們把這些樣本放在路上）符合語(yǔ)境，故選

D項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要說(shuō)明研究發(fā)現(xiàn)大象可以依據(jù)尿液的味道導(dǎo)航路線(xiàn)。

關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。21~40.【答案】B、A、D、A、C、B、D、C、D、C、A、C、B、A、D、B、D、C、A、B【解析】（1）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.king國(guó)王；B.queen王后；C.lady女士；D.master主人。句意：Sean會(huì)陪高中高年級(jí)的Brittany去參加返校節(jié)比賽，在那里她正在競(jìng)選返校節(jié)女王。根據(jù)最后一段"Butthefactis，realqueens（20）theircrownstoletotherqueensshine."可知，此處是指返校節(jié)女王。故選B。

（2）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.important重要的；B.r