人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞形轉(zhuǎn)換人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞形轉(zhuǎn)換Units1-21.wonderful(adj.)精彩的→wonderfully(adv.)→wonder(n.)2.bored(adj.)無(wú)聊的→boring(adj.)3.enjoy(v.)享受→enjoyable(adj.)4.decide(v.)決定→decision(n.)5.building(n.)建筑物→build(v.)6.hardly(adv.)→hard(adj.\adv.)7.different(n.)不同的→difference(n.)不同點(diǎn)→differently(adv.)不同地8.write(v.)作家→wrote(過去式)→writer(n.)作家9.like(v.)喜歡→dislike(反義詞.)10.least(adj.)最少的→little(原級(jí).)→less(比較級(jí).)11.health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)→healthily（adv.)12.die→dead(adj.)死的→dying(adj.)垂死的→death(n.)死亡13.one→once(adv.)two→twice(adv.)14.anyone可轉(zhuǎn)換為---everyone----someone→noone15.anywhere可轉(zhuǎn)換為---everywhere---somewhere---nowhere16.anything可轉(zhuǎn)換為---everything---something---nothing17.many\much--more(比較級(jí)）---most（最高級(jí)）18.act---activity（n.）---active(adj.)活躍的19.trader（n.）商人→trade(v.\n.)貿(mào)易;買賣20.hungry（adj.)饑餓的→hunger(n.)饑荒，饑餓→hungrily(adv.)饑餓地、渴望地21.program（n.）programmer(n.)22.surprise(n.驚喜\v.使驚訝)→surprising(adj.修飾物)→surprised(adj.修飾人)23.excite(v.)使激動(dòng)→exciting(adj.)→excited(adj.)→excitement(n.)興奮（常搭配inexcitement）24.interesting→interested(adj.)（常搭配beinterestedin）→interest(n.)興趣25.反身代詞（8個(gè)）myself,himself,herself,yourself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselvesUnit31.loudly(adv.)大聲地→loud(adj.)2.clearly(adv.)清晰地→clear(adj.)3.competition(n.)競(jìng)賽→compete(v.)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、對(duì)抗→competitor(n.)對(duì)手4win(v.)贏→winner(n.)勝利者→won（過去式）5.though(adv.&conj.)雖然、即使→although(同義詞.)6.talented(adj.)有才能的→talent(n.)天資、天賦7.truly(adv.)真正地→true(adj.)→truth（n.）真相8.care(v.)關(guān)心→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)反義詞→careless(adj.)粗心→carelessly(adv.)9.break(v.)打破、弄壞→broke（過去式）→broken(adj.)破損的、損壞的10.serious(adj.)嚴(yán)肅的→seriously(adv.)11.quiet(adj.)安靜的→quietly(adv.)12.different(adj.)不同的→difference(s)(n.)不同點(diǎn)13.similar(adj.)相似的→similarity(n.)相似點(diǎn)→similarities(復(fù)數(shù)形式)14.friend(n.)朋友→friendly(adj.)friendship(n.)友誼15.listen(v.)聽→listener(n.)傾聽者16.necessary(adj.)必需的→necessarily(adv.)→unnecessary反義詞→necessity(n.)必需品17.say(v.)說→saying(s)(n.)格言18.heavy（adj.）→heavily(adv.)嚴(yán)重地、大量地（rainheavily）19.touch→touching(adj.)令人感動(dòng)的→touched(adj.)受感動(dòng)的20.laughv.笑\n.笑聲→laughter(n.)笑聲Unit41.serve（v.）為...服務(wù)→service(n.)3.talented(adj.)有天賦的→talent(n.)4.care(v.)在意、關(guān)心→careful(adj.)--反義詞careless→carefullyadv.)--反義詞fortable(adj.)舒服的→comfortably(adv.)→comfort(v.)安慰6.choose(v.)選擇→chose(過去式)→choice(n.)7.reporter(n.)記者→report(v.)報(bào)告8.service(n.)服務(wù)→serve(v.)服務(wù)9.creative(adj.)有創(chuàng)造力的→create(v.)創(chuàng)造10.magician(n.)魔術(shù)師→magic(adj.)神奇的→magic(n.)魔術(shù)11.beautiful(adj.)美麗的→beautifully(adv.)12.serious(adj.)嚴(yán)肅的→seriously(adv.)13.sit(v.)坐→seat(n.)座位14.bad\badly(adj.)壞的、壞地→worse(比較級(jí))→worst(最高級(jí))15.cheap(adj.)便宜的→cheaply(adv.)16.act(v.&n.)行為、表現(xiàn)→actor\actress(n.)17.performer(n.)表演者→perform(v.)→performance(n.)表演18.life(n.)生活→lives(復(fù)數(shù))Unit51.educational(adj.)教育的→education(n.)教育→educate(v.)教育→educator(n.)教育工作者2.discussion(n.)討論→discuss(v.)討論3.meaningless(adj.)毫無(wú)意義的→meaning(n.)意思→meaningful(反義詞)有意義的4.successful(adj.)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地→success(n.)成功→succeed(v.)成功5.unlucky(adj.)不幸的→lucky(反義詞)幸運(yùn)的→luck(n.)運(yùn)氣→luckily(adv.)幸運(yùn)地6.news(n.)新聞→new(adj.)7.plan(n.&v.)計(jì)劃→planning(ing形式)→planned(ed形式)8.hope(n.&v.)希望→hopeful(adj.)有希望的→hopefully(adv.)有希望地→hopeless(反義詞)無(wú)望的→hopelessly(adv.)絕望地9.culture(n.)文化→cultural(adj.)有文化的、有教養(yǎng)的10.appear（v.）出現(xiàn)→appearance（n.）外貌、出現(xiàn)[??p??r?ns]→disappear(反義詞)消失11.main(adj.)主要的→mainly(adv.)主要地（常用句型：...ismainlyabout..）12.act→action(n.)\→actor(n.)\→actress(n.)13.joke→joker(n.)愛開玩笑的人14.simple→simply(adv.)簡(jiǎn)單地；僅僅15.lose→lost(過去式.)→loss(n.)損失；虧損，遺失→loser(n.)失敗者、損失的人16.rich(adj.)富有的→enrich(v.)使...豐富→反義詞:poor17.reason(n.)理由→reasonable(adj.)合理的18.common(adj.)常見的，普遍的→uncommon(adj.)不常見的unit6詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.violinn.小提琴---______violinist____n.小提琴家2.drivern.司機(jī)---____drive_____v.---___drove_____(pasttense)3.pianon.鋼琴---____pianist______n.鋼琴家4.sciencen.科學(xué)---____scientist____n.---___scientific__adj.科學(xué)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的5.educatev.教育；訓(xùn)練---___education___n.---__educational__adj.---__educator__n.教育工作者6.foreignadj.外國(guó)的---___foreigner___n.外國(guó)人7.improvev.提高；提升---_____improvement____n.8.weekn.周---______weekly______adj.9.personaladj.個(gè)人的---____person______n.個(gè)人；人---__personality個(gè)性_10.agreev.同意---_______agreement________n.協(xié)定；同意11.beginv.開始---___beginning_____n.---____beginner____n.新手，初學(xué)者12.cookv./n.廚師\烹飪---____cooking_________n.---____cooker____n.廚具13.meanv.意思是；意味著---____meaning_____n.---____meaningful________adj.---____meaningfully______adv.---______meaningless_______adj.---______meaninglessly_____adv.14.discussv.討論---______discussion________n.15.ownadj.自己的，本人的---_____owner___物主；主人n._____own_____v.擁有16.ableadj.能夠---unableadj.未能；無(wú)法---__ability__n.能力----_disabledadj.殘廢的__--__disability__n.缺陷，障礙17.physicaladj.身體的---____physics___n.物理學(xué)18.paintv.繪畫---_____painting______n.繪畫---____painter___________n.畫家19.relationshipn._關(guān)系__---__relation__n.關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)系---__relative___n.親戚---___relativeadj.相關(guān)的20.medicinen.---____medical_____adj.醫(yī)療的；疾病的Unit7詞形轉(zhuǎn)換free(adj.)自由的，免費(fèi)的→freedom(n.)自由→freely（adv.）不受限制地，無(wú)拘無(wú)束地livev.居住→alive(adj.)活著的→lively(adj.)生機(jī)勃勃的3.pollute(v.)污染→pollution(n.)污染（物）→polluted(adj.)被污染的4.environment(n.)環(huán)境→environmental(adj.)生態(tài)環(huán)境的→environmentally(adj.)與環(huán)境有關(guān)地5.building(n.)建筑→build(v.)--built（過去式）→builder(v.)建筑工人，創(chuàng)建者，開發(fā)商6.science(n.)科學(xué)→scientist(n.)科學(xué)家→scientific(a.)科學(xué)的7.believe(v.)相信→belief(n.)信條，信念→believable(adj.)可信的→unbelievable(adj.)難以置信的，驚人的8.wake(v.)喚醒→woke(過去式)→awake(a.)醒著的9.know(v.)知道→known（adj.)已知的→knowledge[?n?l?d?]n.知識(shí)學(xué)問→knowledgeable（adj.)英[?n?l?d??bl]博學(xué)的，有知識(shí)的10.able(adj.)能夠→unable(adj.)不能的→ability(n.)能力11.agree(v.)同意→disagree(v.)不同意→agreement（n.)協(xié)議，就...達(dá)成一致→disagreement（n.)分歧possible（a.）可能的→impossible(adj.)不可能的→possibility(n.)可能性，契機(jī)comfortable（a.）舒服的→comfortably(adv.)舒服→comfort(v.)安慰，使..舒服fall--fell（過去式）---fallen（adj.）倒下的peace(n.)和平→peaceful（adj.）和平的servant(n.)仆人→serve(v.)服務(wù)→service（n.）服務(wù)prediction(n.)預(yù)言→predict（v.）做出預(yù)測(cè)Japan(n.)日本→Japanese[?d??p??ni?z]n.日本人，日語(yǔ)\adj.日本的dangern.危險(xiǎn)--dangerous（adj.）危險(xiǎn)的Unit8詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.shake(v.)搖動(dòng)→shook(過去式)2.finally(adv).最后→final(adj.)最后的3.traditional(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的→tradition(n.)傳統(tǒng)，習(xí)俗→traditionally(adv.)傳統(tǒng)地4.travel（n.&v.）旅行→traveler(n.)→travelled(過去式）5.celebrate（v.）慶?！鷆elebration(n.)→celebrated(adj.）6.mix（n.&v.）→mixer(n.)攪拌器→mixture(n.）混合物→mixed(adj.）混合的7.serve（v.）接待，提供→service(n.)→servant(n.）（serve用法：招待某人某物servesb.sth.servesth.tosb.）die（v.）死亡→death(n.)→dead(adj.）→died(過去式）main(adj.)主要的→mainly(adv.)主要地10.dig（v.）挖→dug(過去式)digging(ing形式)11.special(adj.)特殊的→specially(adv