Lesson57CanIhelpyoumadam-（課件）新概念英語第二冊

Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?NewwordsandexpressionsMadamjeanshesitateservescornfullypunishfureager

n.太太，夫人n.牛仔褲v.猶豫，遲疑v.接待（顧客）adv.輕蔑地v.懲罰n.裘皮adj.熱切的，熱情的Madam/'m?d?m/

n.(對婦女的尊稱)太太，夫人1)信的稱呼Dearmadam,2)關(guān)于女性的稱呼3)關(guān)于男性的稱呼jeans/d?i:nz/n.牛仔褲世界第一條牛仔褲的發(fā)明人LeviStrauss（利瓦伊．史特勞斯）Awomaninjeansclothesshoesshirt襯衫boots靴子coat大衣sandals涼鞋sweater毛衣sneakers旅游鞋T-shirtT恤衫dress連衣裙skirt短裙pants褲子jacket夾克衫vest背心shirtcoatsweaterT-shirtdressskirtpantsjacketvesthesitate/'hez?te?t/v.猶豫，遲疑1)hesitateat/over/aboutstheg.Hehesitatesatnothing.他從不優(yōu)柔寡斷。2)hesitatetodostheg.Don’thesitatetosayno.3)hesitateindoingstheg.Ihesitatedintellingthetruth.hesitationn.withouthesitation毫不猶豫serve/s?:

v/

1)v.服務(wù)，為..效力，接待（顧客）serveas…擔任eg.HeservedtwotermsasPresident.serveasentence服刑2)(食物)足夠….人的份額eg.Thecakecanservetenpeople.Servicen.服務(wù)atone’sservice為某人效勞servicestation加油站serviceindustry服務(wù)業(yè)scornfully/'sk?:nf?l?/

adv.輕蔑地eg.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.scornv.鄙視/sk?:n/n.鄙視，輕蔑pourscornonsb/sth以鄙夷的口氣說到某人某事2)v.鄙視，傲慢的拒絕scornsb’sinvitation傲慢的拒絕某人的邀請scornsb’sadvice鄙視某人的建議scornsb’soffer拒絕某人的幫助scornfuladj.鄙視的，輕蔑的ascornfulsmile/lookpunish/'p?n??/v.懲罰punishsbforstheg.Theteacherpunishedhimforcheatingontheexam.givealessontosb教訓(xùn)某人一頓teachsbalesson教訓(xùn)某人一頓punishmentn.懲罰capitalpunishment死刑fur/f?:

/n.裘皮，皮毛Acoatoffur=afurcoatMakethefurfly引起爭吵，打倒leather皮革feather羽毛eager/'i:ɡ?/adj.熱切的，渴望的1)beeagerforstheg.Weareeagerforsuccess.2)beeagertodostheg.Theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.1.Whydidtheshopassistantglanceatthewomanscornfullyandtellherthatthedresswassold?2.Howwasthewomandressedwhenshereturnedtothesameshopthefollowingmorning?3.Didthewomangetwhatshewanted?ListentothetapeandanswerthesequestionsTextAwomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.Answerofthequestions1.Whydidtheshopassistantglanceatthewomanscornfullyandtellherthatthedresswassold?Hedidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.2.Howwasthewomandressedwhenshereturnedtothesameshopthefollowingmorning?Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.3.Didthewomangetwhatshewanted?Yes,shedid.Translation&AnalysisAwomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.dowindowshoppingdowindowshoppingdress,wear,puton,in,with的用法小結(jié)in是介詞，后接表示衣服或顏色的詞，著重于服裝的款式或顏色。它所構(gòu)成的短語只能作表語或定語。eg.Canyouseethatwomaninthebluecoat?你能看見那個穿藍外套的女士嗎？Heisinablacknylonjackettoday.今天他穿著黑色尼龍夾克。puton“穿上、戴上”，強調(diào)“穿”“戴”的動作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。eg.Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.我要你穿這件外套，戴這頂帽子。Putonyourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。wear“穿著；戴著”，表示狀態(tài)，賓語可以是衣帽，也可以是飾物、獎?wù)碌取＠纾篹g.You’dbetterwearblueorblackpantswithbrownshoes.穿棕色鞋子的時候,最好要穿藍色或黑色褲子。Whydoesheoftenweardarksunglasses?他為什么經(jīng)常戴著深色的太陽鏡？dress的賓語通常是人，意思是“給……穿衣服”1）dressoneself或getdressed表示給自己穿衣服。eg.Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.我兒子現(xiàn)在自己會穿衣服了。It’stimetowakeupandgetdressed!該起床穿衣服了。2）bedressedin的意思是“穿著”，表示狀態(tài)。eg.Hewasdressedinablacksuit.他穿著一套黑衣服3）dressup的意思是“盛裝打扮、喬裝打扮”。eg.I’dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.今晚我希望你為我的生日派對打扮打扮。with表示穿戴，只能作定語，而且只能和眼鏡、手套等連用，不能接衣服。eg.Theboywiththickglassesisourmonitor.戴深度眼鏡那個男孩是我們的班長。with表示某人有某生理特征。eg.Thepolicearelookingforamanwithascaronhisface.警察正在搜尋一個臉上有疤的人。at和in表示地點的區(qū)別1.在表示地點或場所時,一般來講,較大的地方用in,較小的地方用ateg.Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.Iwouldliketoliveinawarmcountry.Helivesat27WestStreet.I’llseeyouatthestation.2.當用at或in來談?wù)摻ㄖ飼r,in強調(diào)在建筑物里面,at則籠統(tǒng)的指在這個建筑物周圍。attherestaurant可以是在餐館里面，也可以在餐館附近in

therestaurant強調(diào)在餐館里面expensive

?cheapmoreexpensivethemostexpensivecheaperthecheapestThoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.though引導(dǎo)的讓步條件句though譯為雖然…但是…后面不可以加but關(guān)于moment的詞組ask的用法1.askaboutsth(sb)詢問有關(guān)某人或某事的情況eg.Sheaskedabouthishealth.她詢問他的健康狀況。2.askaftersb問候某人(的健康)。eg.Theyallaskafteryou.他們都問候你(的健康)。3.askforsth要求得到某物或要求與某人見面。eg.Heaskedforsomewater.他要些水。4.asksbforsth向某人要某物或請某人給某物。eg.Theyaskedmeforhelp.他們向我求助。5.asktodosth要求或請求做某事。eg.Heaskedtogoalone.他要求一個人去。6.asksbtodosth請或叫某人做某事。eg.Heaskedustowaitforhimatthegate.他叫我們在門口等他。Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.like的用法1.like+名詞/代詞表示喜歡某人或某物eg.Shelikesherstudentsverymuch.2.likedoingsth.喜歡做某事eg.Ilikereading.eg.Idon’tliketoreadthisevening.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.分詞有兩種：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.decidev.決定，決心;名詞形式為decision

1)跟名詞或代詞eg.Itisthepeoplewhodecidethefateofmankind.決定人類命運的是人民。Thequestionwillbedecidedbythemselves.問題將由他們自己決定。2)跟不定式decidetodostheg.Hedecidedtogiveaone-manshow.他決定唱一段獨角戲。3)跟從句eg.Let'sfirstdecidewhereweshouldgo.我們先決定一下到什么地方去。Itisnotdecidedwhetherwewillgothere.還沒有決定我們是不是去那兒。4)跟介詞短語(跟on或upon,表示“就某事做出決定”)eg.Don'tdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.重要的事情不要匆忙做出決定。Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Thefollowingmorning=thenextmorningAfterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.seeksb/sthout=reachout找出，搜尋出seekfor=lookfor=searchforseek—sought—soughtNotrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.1.Notrealizingwhoshewas分詞的否定形式2.beeagertodo熱切的做某事Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidsh