外研版（2023）選擇性必修 第二冊(cè)Unit 1 Growing up每日30分鐘基礎(chǔ)練試題含答案

第第頁(yè)外研版（2023）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit1Growingup每日30分鐘基礎(chǔ)練試題(含答案）(

選擇性必修

2

Unit

1

Growing

up

)

(一)詞本單元重溫高頻詞匯短語(yǔ)，集中高效記憶。50

(二)句本單元重難點(diǎn)詞鏈接高考題情景鞏固練20

(三)文高考鏈接書(shū)面表達(dá)(應(yīng)用文或續(xù)寫(xiě))1

(四)突破提升高考題型集中訓(xùn)練，高效突破3

.

重溫高頻詞匯短語(yǔ)，集中高效記憶。

重難點(diǎn)詞鞏固練

1．________________n.正直誠(chéng)實(shí)

2．________________n.美德

3．________________n.執(zhí)照

4．________________n.(銀行等的)貸款

5．________________n.(按小時(shí)、日或周計(jì)算的)工資，薪金

6．________________n.稅

7．________________n.救護(hù)車(chē)

8．________________adj.成熟的.明白事理的

二．重難點(diǎn)詞鞏固拓展練

9．________________v.服從；遵守

10．________________adj.家庭的

11．________________n.慣例，習(xí)慣

12．________________v.咀嚼

13．________________n.杰作

14．________________n.高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)

15．________________n.航空公司

16．________________n.紐帶，關(guān)系

1．_________________n.選舉→__________________v.選舉

2．__________________adj.合法的→__________________adj.非法的

3．__________________adv.立即，馬上→__________________adj.立即的n．瞬間，片刻

4．__________________adj.逐漸的，逐步的→__________________adv.逐漸地，逐步地

5．__________________adj.自私的→__________________adj.無(wú)私的

6．__________________v.批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可→__________________n.批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可

7．__________________n.圖書(shū)館管理員→__________________n.圖書(shū)館

8．__________________n.承諾→__________________v.承諾

9．__________________adj.合適的→__________________v.合適

10．__________________adj.各種各樣的→__________________v.變化→__________________adj.各種各樣的；多姿多彩的→__________________n.多樣性

11．__________________adj.煩人的，令人厭煩的→__________________adj.疲憊的；累的→__________________adj.令人疲憊的→__________________v.(使)疲憊

12．__________________n.證據(jù)→__________________adj.明顯的，明白的

13．_________________adj.難忘的，值得紀(jì)念的→__________________n.記憶

14．__________________n.結(jié)論→__________________v.得出結(jié)論；結(jié)束

三．本單元重點(diǎn)核心短語(yǔ)集中練

1．__________________________負(fù)責(zé)，掌管

2．__________________________對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任

3．__________________________對(duì)……有發(fā)言權(quán)

4．__________________________在駕駛汽車(chē)

5．__________________________拒……于門(mén)外

6．__________________________無(wú)疑，很可能

7．__________________________在……之間

8．__________________________參加考試

9．__________________________與……有聯(lián)系

10．__________________________畢竟

11．__________________________正在做某事

12．__________________________把……擱置一邊

13．__________________________致力于，獻(xiàn)身于

14．__________________________一瞥，看一眼

15．__________________________區(qū)分……和……

16．__________________________在附近，接近

四．本單元重難點(diǎn)詞鏈接高考題情景鞏固練

1.I'mafraidyourparentswon'tapproveofyour_________________(work)there.

2.Nodecisionwillbemadeuntilallthemembershaveapproved_________________thisplan.

3.Thecommitteemembershavegiventheir_________________(approve)totheplanheputforward.

4.We_________________(approve)hisbehaviour,whichisreallyrude.

5.Usuallythemostawkwardemailmistake_________________(commit)inanger.

6.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwascommitted________practisingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.

7._____________________(commit)toservingpeopleinherneighbourhood,shewashonouredoneoftheTenTopTeenagers.

8.Thepoorwomanmadea_________________(commit)thatshewouldlookaftertheorphanforever.

9.Inthepastfewyears,thelocalgovernmenthascommittedlargeamountsofmoney_________________housingprojects.

10.Iwilldevotemywholelife_________________theprotectionoftheenvironment.

11.Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefully_________________(devote)toyourwork.

12.Asweallknow,heisagenerous,_________________(devote),reliableandwarmheartedfriend.

13.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_________________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.

14.Clairehadherluggage_________________(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.

15.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtohaveyourcar_________________(wash)．

16.Thewifehadherdiamondnecklace_________________(steal),whichmadetheyoungcoupleveryupset.

17.Wecan'thavepeople_________________(arrive)lateallthetime.

18.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph_________________(take)．

19.Sangerhastostayuptonight,forthereisalotofhomework________________(do)．

20．[2023·新高考山東卷]Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jennifer_________________(attend)alocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(學(xué)費(fèi))．

五．書(shū)面表達(dá)。

假定你是李華，你的外教Eric在疫情停課期間提供了豐富多彩的線上課程，如今她任教期滿(mǎn)，請(qǐng)你給她寫(xiě)一封感謝信。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.學(xué)習(xí)收獲；

2.表達(dá)感謝；

3.期待與祝愿。

注意：

1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearEric,

I'mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyou.

_______________________________________________________Yourssincerely,

LiHua

高考英語(yǔ)突破提升練習(xí),(題型高效嫻熟訓(xùn)練)

閱讀理解

NicholasGraceisnostrangertogivingtostrangers.Hespentmostofhiscareerdirectingcharitiesthathelpedthementallyill，elderlyandothersinneed.HealsogavegreatcouragetoBrigid，hiswife，ofnearly60years.Aftershehadastrokein2023，hecaredforherforsixyearsuntilshediedinthesummerof2023.Andthenhewasastonishedtohavetimeonhishands.

Grace，wholivesinthevillageofOvertoninHampshire，England，becameavolunteerdriverforalocalhospice(收容所)，butthatdidn’tkeephimbusyenough.Thelifelongblooddonorwantedtocontinuedonatingblood，buthewastoldthecut-off(截止)agefordonationwas70.

WhatGracedidinsteadsetrecordsintheUnitedKingdomandcapturedtheattentionofdoctorsonthissideoftheAtlantic.Atage83，hebecameBritain’soldestlivingkidneydonor.Hechosetogiveakidneytoacompletestranger.

GracesharedadetailedandthoughtfuldiaryofhisjourneytowardkidneydonationwithTODAY.com.Init，hereflectedonthepracticalandemotionalmotivesthatpromptedhim.“ThepracticalmotivesarethefactsthatIamfit，havingnodependentsorresponsibilities，andIamretiredandhaveplentyoftime，”Gracewrote.“TheemotionalmotivesarethatIhaveledaneasy，comfortableandselfishlife，enjoyedexcellenthealthandwantedtorepaysomeofmygoodfortune.”

Gracesaidherealizedthousandsofpeoplearewaitingforasuitablekidney，andmanydiewhilewaiting.“I

couldn’thavelivedwithmyselfwiththeknowledgethatIhadhadthechanceofchangingsomeone’slifeandturneditdown，”hesaid.

TheNationalKidneyFoundationnotedthattransplantsperformedfromlivingdonorshaveadvantagesovertransplantsfromdeaddonors：Akidneyfromalivingdonorusuallyfunctionsimmediately，andsurvivalratesoflivingdonorkidneysarehigher.

1．WecaninterfromPara.1thatNicholasGrace.

A．hadalargeamountofmoney

B．offereddeeplovetohiswife

C．enjoyeddoingnothingathome

D．spentmuchmoneytosavehiswife

2．NicholasGracecouldn’tdonatebloodanylongerprobablybecause.

A．hisbloodhasbecomebad

B．hekeptverybusyeveryday

C．hehaddonatedtoomuchblood

D．hewasrefusedtodonatebecauseofage

3．WhenGraceexpectedtodonatehiskidney，peoplemightthinkhewas.

A．respectableB．strong

C．stubbornD．wealthy

4．WhatmaybeoneofthereasonsthatGracewilldonatehiskidney

A．Hehassufferedabaddisease.

B．Heshouldberesponsibleforothers.

C．Hecanliveuntilhiskidneyisinneed.

D．Hehastodependonotherpeople.

完形填空(廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市2023屆高三模擬)

Fourth-grader,SarahHaycox,madeithermissiontorightawrong.Andindoingso,shehasshowntheworldwhatone1person,withpassion,cando.

Oneday,when2byanathleticfieldnearherschool,Sarahnoticedasmall3withthenameEdwinT.Prattandtheyear1930-1969onit.She4whohewasandwhathedid.

Aftersome5,shelearnedthathewasacivilrightsleaderwhohaddonemanygoodthingsto6others.Sadly,hewas7justbecausesomeonedisagreedwithwhathewasdoing.

Feelingthatthesmallmemorialwas8bigenoughforamanwhohadsomuch9onothers,Sarah10todosomething!

Therewasanew11goingupnearbyforyoungkids.Shefoundoutwhowere12thebuilding

projectandaskedthemifitcouldbenamedafterMr.Pratt.Throughgreatefforts,hervisioncametoreality!Almost50yearsafterhisdeath,EdwinPratt’slifeandimpactwillbecelebratedasthenameofthenewschool.

MostkidssimplyhadwalkedbythememorialwithoutthinkingaboutwhoMr.Prattwas.ButSarahhadthe13tolearnmore,thevisiontoimaginesomethingbetterandthecourageto14heridea.Heramazingactionshave15manyotheryoungpeoplearoundtheworld.

1．A．honestB．youngC．cleverD．shy

2．A．walkingB．runningC．ridingD．driving

3．A．museumB．churchC．boardD．memorial

4．A．forgotB．realizedC．wonderedD．explained

5．A．discussionB．researchC．practiceD．thought

6．A．teachB．rescueC．helpD．repay

7．A．killedB．punishedC．blamedD．a(chǎn)rrested

8．A．rarelyB．simplyC．merelyD．hardly

9．A．impactB．impressionC．reflectionD．dependence

10．A．stoppedB．decidedC．happenedD．a(chǎn)nnounced

11．A．libraryB．theatreC．schoolD．hospital

12．A．inneedofB．insearchofC．infavourofD．inchargeof

13．A．curiosityB．confidenceC．chanceD．energy

14．A．proveB．changeC．presentD．pursue

15．A．a(chǎn)stonishedB．inspiredC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．protected(

選擇性必修

2

Unit

1

Growing

up

)

(一)詞本單元重溫高頻詞匯短語(yǔ)，集中高效記憶。50

(二)句本單元重難點(diǎn)詞鏈接高考題情景鞏固練20

(三)文高考鏈接書(shū)面表達(dá)(應(yīng)用文或續(xù)寫(xiě))1

(四)突破提升高考題型集中訓(xùn)練，高效突破3

.

重溫高頻詞匯短語(yǔ)，集中高效記憶。

重難點(diǎn)詞鞏固練

1．integrity2.virtue3.licence4.loan5.wage6.tax

7．a(chǎn)mbulance8.mature9.obey10.household11.routine

12．chew13.masterpiece14.golf15.airline16.bond

二．重難點(diǎn)詞鞏固拓展練

1．electionelect2.legalillegal3.instantlyinstant4.gradualgradually5.selfishselfless6.approveapproval7.librarianlibrary8.commitmentcommit9.suitablesuit10.variedvaryvariousvariety11.tiresometiredtiringtire12.evidenceevident13.memorablememory14.conclusionconclude

三．本單元重點(diǎn)核心短語(yǔ)集中練

1．inchargeof2.takeresponsibilityfor...3.haveasayon...

4．behindthewheel5.closethedooron6.nodoubt7.inbetween

8.sitanexam9.beconcernedwith10.afterall11.intheactofdoingsth.

12.layaside13.devoteoneselfto14.ataglance

15．distinguish...from16.closeathand

四．本單元重難點(diǎn)詞鏈接高考題情景鞏固練

1.working2.of3.approval4.disapprove

5.iscommitted6.to7.Committed8.commitment9.to10.to

11.devoted12.devoted13.setting14.checked15.washed

16.stolen17.arriving18.taken19.todo20．a(chǎn)ttended

五．書(shū)面表達(dá)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

DearEric,

I'mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyou.YouhavetaughtmeavarietyofonlinelessonsduringtheoutbreakofCovid-19.I’velearnedalotfromthoselessons.

Thankstoyourencouragement,IamnolongerafraidtospeakEnglishforfearofmakingmistakes.Instead,ItakeeverychancetospeakEnglish.Throughpracticeinoralclass,I’vemadealotofprogressinspokenEnglish,whichmakesmeconfidentinEnglishspeaking.Youalsotoldmesomethingaboutwesternculture,whichbenefitedmealot.I’mverythankfulforyourhelpwithmyEnglishlearning.Ihopethatyoucometomycityandhaveavisit.Iwillshowyouaround.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給外教Eric寫(xiě)一封信，感謝她在疫情停課期間提供了豐富多彩的線上課程。

【解析】

1.詞匯積累

幸虧：thanksto→owingto練習(xí)：practice→exercise

感激的：thankful→grateful參觀：haveavisit→payavisit

2.句式拓展

合并簡(jiǎn)單句

原句：YouhavetaughtmeavarietyofonlinelessonsduringtheoutbreakofCovid-19.I’velearnedalotfromthoselessons.

拓展句：YouhavetaughtmeavarietyofonlinelessonsduringtheoutbreakofCovid-19inwhichI’velearnedalot.

(

【

點(diǎn)睛】

)

[高分句型1]Youalsotoldmesomethingaboutwesternculture,whichbenefitedmealot.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

[高分句型2]Ihopethatyoucometomycityandhaveavisit.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)

高考英語(yǔ)突破提升練習(xí),(題型高效嫻熟訓(xùn)練)

閱讀理解

1.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“...hecaredforherforsixyearsuntilshediedinthesummerof2023.”可知，克雷斯對(duì)妻子很好，他深?lèi)?ài)他的妻子，故選B項(xiàng)。

2．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thelifelongblooddonorwantedtocontinuedonatingblood，buthewastoldthecut-offagefordonationwas70.”可知，他不能再獻(xiàn)血是因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)超齡，故D項(xiàng)正確。

3．解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Atage83，hebecameBritain’soldestlivingkidneydonor.Hechosetogiveakidneytoacompletestranger.”可知，克雷斯在83高齡還想捐器官給別人，由此推斷人們認(rèn)為他是可敬的，故選A項(xiàng)。

4．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，克雷斯身體健康，再根據(jù)第四段中的“haveplentyoftime”可知，他感覺(jué)自己有足夠的時(shí)間去等能用他的腎的人出現(xiàn)，因此他想捐出自己的腎，故選C項(xiàng)。

完形填空

【答案】

1．B

2．A

3．D

4．C

5．B

6．C

7．A

8．D

9．A

10．B

11．C

12．D

13．A

14．D

15．B

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了主人公Sarah通過(guò)自己的努力，讓一個(gè)已被人忘記的人權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)

袖，重新被人紀(jì)念的故事。

1．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)這樣做，她向世界展示了一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)激情的年輕人可以做到的事情。A.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B.young年輕的；C.clever聰明的；D.shy含羞的。上文提到“四年級(jí)的SarahHaycox”，由此可知應(yīng)是年輕人。故選B項(xiàng)。

2．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，當(dāng)她走過(guò)學(xué)校附近的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)時(shí)。A.walking走；B.running跑；C.riding騎行；D.driving開(kāi)車(chē)。根據(jù)最后一段第一行“MostkidssimplyhadwalkedbythememorialwithoutthinkingaboutwhoMr.Prattwas”可知，此處她是“走過(guò)”運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

3．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Sarah注意到一個(gè)小紀(jì)念碑，上面寫(xiě)著EdwinT.Pratt的名字和1930-1969

年的年份。A.museum博物館；B.church教堂；C.board董事會(huì)，木板；D.memorial紀(jì)念碑。根據(jù)最

后一段第一行“MostkidssimplyhadwalkedbythememorialwithoutthinkingaboutwhoMr.Prattwas”可知，此處應(yīng)是她注意到的一個(gè)“小紀(jì)念碑”。故選D項(xiàng)。

4．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她想知道他是誰(shuí)，他做了什么。A.forgot忘記；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.wondered想知道；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)第三段第一句話，她做了一些研究，最后知道了紀(jì)念碑主人的身份。故可推知，此處表示她“想知道”。故選C項(xiàng)。

5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一番調(diào)查，她得知他是一位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖，做過(guò)很多幫助他人的好事。A.discussion討論B.research研究，調(diào)查；C.practice實(shí)踐；D.thought思考，認(rèn)為。依據(jù)后面她得知的結(jié)果，說(shuō)明是在“研究，調(diào)查”后得知的。故選B項(xiàng)。

6．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一番調(diào)查，她得知他是一位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖，做過(guò)很多幫助他人的好事。A.teach教學(xué)；B.rescue營(yíng)救，解救；C.help幫助；D.repay回報(bào)。根據(jù)上文可知，EdwinT.Pratt是一位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖。人們給他樹(shù)立了紀(jì)念碑，由此我們可知，他一定幫助過(guò)很多人。故選C項(xiàng)。

7．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：可悲的是，他被殺只是因?yàn)橛腥瞬煌馑淖龇?。A.killed殺死；B.punished懲罰；C.blamed譴責(zé)，懲罰；D.arrested逮捕。劃線后提到有人不同意他的