人教版（2023） 必修第一冊(cè) Unit 4 Natural Disasters練習(xí)題（含答案）

第第頁人教版（2023）必修第一冊(cè)Unit4NaturalDisasters練習(xí)題（含答案）Unit4NaturalDisasters

一：短語歸納

1.在洪水災(zāi)區(qū)，受災(zāi)地區(qū)

2.提及，涉及

3.把某物交給某人

4.建立

5.太緊張而吃不下

6.從…跑出來;用光

7.結(jié)束

8.對(duì)…造成

9.橫穿:抄近路穿過

10.多于;不僅僅是

11.呈一片廢墟

12.受重傷

13.只有,只不過,僅僅

14.吹走，刮走

15.成千上萬的...;無數(shù)的...

16.震驚;吃驚

17.跌倒;失敗;倒塌

18.挖出

19.重新站起來

20.的家園

21.查字典

22.(使)離開;(把…)開走

23.忍/遭受;患…病;受…之苦

24.經(jīng)歷;通過

25.保持冷靜

26.遠(yuǎn)離,躲避

27.在場(chǎng),現(xiàn)有

28.建議做某事

29.撞倒;沖入

30.消滅;徹底消除

31.在…西海岸

32.某人正在做某事,這時(shí)…

33.受…的影響

34.有望做某事

35.執(zhí)行,實(shí)行;完成

36.出于感激

37.希望做某事

38.成為…的象征

39.永不放棄的中國(guó)精神

40.向四面八方

二、單詞拼寫

1．ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCrosstohelpthepeoplesufferingfromthe_____________(洪災(zāi))．

2．Thisisoneoftheworstnatural___________(災(zāi)難)thathitthearea.

3．Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcan___________(影響)achild'sbehaviour.

4.Hegaveanexampleofbraveryand__________．Hewassucha_______man.(智慧)

5．Thepeopleinthequakestrickenareaareinneedoffood,medicineand_______(避難處)．

6．Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletely_____________(摧毀)．

7．Theaccidentcaused3_________(die)and20gotinjured.

8.People_____________to_seethattheUFOwasflyingoverthecity.The_________newsallthepeoplearound,whichwasalso_______________(n)topeoplealloverthecountry.(shock)

9.He__________allkindsofdiseasesinthoseyears.(suffer)

10.Don'tleavethelightson.Itwastes__________(電)．

三、單句語法填空

1．Thelifeboatwassentouttorescuethesailors_________thesinkingship.

2．Thelateflooddidmuchdamage_________thevillage.

3．Theywerekindenoughtoletmeinandhaveashelter________theheavyrain.

4．Shewasdeeplyaffected_________hisbravery.

5.Tothisday,wewave_________eachothereverytimeweheadoffindifferentdirections.

6．Twotigersgotaway_________thezoolastnight.

7．Hereceived_______floodofgratefultelegramsandletters.

8.Thenumberofforeignerswho_______(be)startingtolearnChinese________(be)moreandmore.

9．Theboywalkedinasifhe___________(buy)thewholeschool.

10.Playingcomputergamestoomuchwillhaveabad________onyourstudy.(affect)

四、完成句子

1．Thepalace,__________________________bombsinWorldWarⅡ，stillstood.

二戰(zhàn)中遭到轟炸的那座宮殿依然矗立著。私家英語資源庫整理

2．Howdoesthefamily______________suchasmallmonthlywage

這個(gè)家庭依靠這么少的月工資是如何生存的？

3．Theybelievedthatthepolicewould___________________.

他們相信警察會(huì)來救他們的。

4.___________________hekneweverythingthathappenedlastnight.

他好像知道昨晚發(fā)生的一切。

5.Althoughtheladylookselegant,actuallyshe___________________________.

盡管這位女士看上去很優(yōu)雅，但實(shí)際上卻很難與之相處。

6.Itisreportedthatthenewgovernmentwill_________________

據(jù)報(bào)道，新政府將于下個(gè)月開始上臺(tái)執(zhí)政。

7.He______________________beforedanger.Howbraveheis!

在危險(xiǎn)面前他保持鎮(zhèn)靜。太勇敢了！

8._____________________thephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.

我突然想到我告訴他們的電話號(hào)碼是錯(cuò)的。

9.Hecouldn't_____________________owingtohisillness.

由于生病，他不能演講了。

10.I_________________the_football_match____________hecamein.

當(dāng)他走進(jìn)來的時(shí)候我正在看足球賽。

五、翻譯句子

1._____________________________________________________________________________

莊稼受到了這次暴風(fēng)雨的嚴(yán)重影響，對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民的收入造成了影響。

2._____________________________________________________________________________

由于埋頭讀書，他不知道外面下雨了。

3.____________________________________________________________________________

他太害怕了以至于話都講不出來。

4._____________________________________________________________________________

當(dāng)他再一次被拒絕的時(shí)候，似乎他的世界到了盡頭了。

5._____________________________________________________________________________

無論他走到哪里，他都牢記莊稼是一個(gè)中國(guó)人。

6.___________________________________________________________________.

但是希望還是在的。

7._____________________________________________________________________________

在他的鼓勵(lì)和幫助下，我在英語上取得了極大的進(jìn)步。

8.___________________________________________________________________________

缺乏大量的詞匯量使得對(duì)他而言要學(xué)好英語變得很困難。

9._____________________________________________________________________________

在我的生活中我從未遇到過這么堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。

10.____________________________________________________________________________

因?yàn)橛龅浇煌ǘ氯?，他上班遲到了。

定語從句練習(xí)

一.單句語法填空

1．Istillremembertheearthquake____________happenedin2023inSichuan.

2．Haveyoureadthebook____________waswrittenbyAnneFrank

3．Thefirstthing_________hedidafterarrivinghomewasdoinghishomework.

4．Isthistheteacher___________rescuedseveralstudentsfromtheburningbuilding

5．Doyouknowthelady_________ourEnglishteacheristalkingwithunderthebigtree

6．Itisthetallestbuilding_______Johnhasseeneversincehecamehere.

7．Myfatherboughtanewbikeformepriceaddeduptomorethan1,000yuan.

8．Shesaidshewoulddoanything______couldhelphermotherrecoverfromthedisease.

9．Anyonehashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.

10．Theboyandthedog________areinthepictureareverylovely.

11．Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_________wevisitedthreemonthsago

12．Somecountries_______namesIhadneverheardofbeforewereshownonthemap.

13．Anyonefailedtocometothemeetingyesterdaymustgivehis/herreason.

14．All________weneedisenoughrestafterlonghours'work.

15．OnthetrainIsawagirl_________Ithoughtwasyoursister.

16．HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic_______leadingactorisworldfamous

17．Thisisthebestfilm_________hasbeenshownsofarinthecity.

18．Thepen__________heboughtyesterdayisthesameasmine.

二.用定語從句合并句子

1．DoyouknowthemanThemanspoketotheheadmasterjustnow.

→Doyouknowtheman___________________________justnow

2．Ihaveseenthefilm.They'retalkingaboutthefilm.

→Ihaveseenthefilm_______________________________________.

3．ThebookwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.MarkTwainwasafamousAmericanwriter.

→ThebookwaswrittenbyMarkTwain________________________________________.

4．LastweekMaryworethedress.Igavethedresstoher.

→LastweekMaryworethedress_________________________________.

5．ThegirlisfromAmerica.HerfatherisaChinese.

→Thegirl_______________________________isfromAmerica.

6．Mygrandparentsliveinahouse.Thehouseismorethan100yearsold.

→Mygrandparentsliveinahouse___________________________________.

三.完成句子

1．Thisistheveryhotel_____________________atwhenIwastravellinghere.

這就是我在這兒旅行時(shí)住過的旅館。

2．Heisaman________________________________________.

他是我們大家都愿意向他學(xué)習(xí)的人。

3．Thisistheverybook_______________________________.

這正是我要找的那本書。

4．Theearthquake____________________________shockedthepeopleallovertheworld.

發(fā)生在1976年的唐山大地震使全世界人民感到震驚。

5．Sheisoneofthegirls_____________________________________.

她是通過考試的女孩之一。

6．Idon'tknowthegirl____________________________________.

我不認(rèn)識(shí)和你說話的那個(gè)女孩。

7．Whoistheman______________________________bythegate

站在門口的那個(gè)男子是誰？

8．Ilookedupatmyfriend___________________________________________.

我抬頭看我的朋友，他臉上的表情是興奮的。

9．Theteacherissayingsomethingtothestudent______________________intheaccident.

老師正在與那位在事故中失去媽媽的學(xué)生說著什么。

10．Those________________________________couldhardlybelievewhathadhappened.

那些在洪水中幸存下來的人很難相信所發(fā)生的事情。

參考答案

一、短語歸納

1.在洪水災(zāi)區(qū)intheflood-hitarea

受災(zāi)地區(qū)disaster-hitarea

2.提及，涉及referto

3.把某物交給某人presentsth.tosb.

4.建立setup

5.太緊張而吃不下betoonervoustoeat

6.從…跑出來;用光runoutof

7.結(jié)束cometoanend

8.造成損失/損害cause/dodamageto

9.橫穿:抄近路穿過cutacross

10.多于;不僅僅是morethan

11.呈一片廢墟lie/beinruins

12.受重傷bebadly/seriouslyinjured

13.只有,只不過,僅僅nothingbut

14.吹走，刮走blowsthaway

15.成千上萬;千千萬萬;tens/hundredsofthousandsof/millionsof

16.震驚;吃驚inshock

17.跌倒;失敗;倒塌falldown

18.挖出digout

19.重新站起來getbackuponone’sfeet

20.的家園ahometo

21.查字典lookupawordinadictionary

22.(使)離開;(把…)開走pullaway

23.忍/遭受;患…病;受…之苦sufferfrom

24.經(jīng)歷;通過gothrough

25.保持冷靜staycalm

26.遠(yuǎn)離,躲避stayawayfrom

27.在場(chǎng),現(xiàn)有onhand

28.建議做某事suggestdoingsth.

29.撞倒;沖入crashinto

30.消滅;徹底消除sweepaway

31.在…西海岸offthewestcoastof

32.某人正在做某事,這時(shí)…sb.bedoingsth….when

33.受…的影響beaffectedby

34.有望做某事beexpectedtodosth

35.執(zhí)行,實(shí)行;完成carryout

36.出于感激outofgratitude

37.希望做某事inawishtodosth

38.成為…的象征becomeasymbolof

39.永不放棄的中國(guó)精神theChinesespiritofnevergivingup

40.向四面八方inalldirections

二、單詞拼寫

floods,disasters,affect,wisdom/wise,shelters,destroyed,deaths,were_shocked/shocking/shocked(v)/a_great_shock,suffered_from,electricity

三、單句語法填空

From,to,from,by,to,from,a,are/is,had_bought,effect

四、完成句子

1.whichwasdamagedby2.surviveon3.cometotheirrescue4.Itseemedasif5.ishardtogetalongwith6.cometopower.7.remained/keptcalm8.Itstructmethat9.deliverhislecture/speech10.waswatching,when

五、翻譯句子

1.Thecropswerebadlydamagedbythestorm,whichcaused/diddamagetotheincomeofthelocalfarmers.

2.Buriedinthebook,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(使用過去分詞buried作狀語)

3.Hewastoofrightenedtobespeechless.

4.Whenhewasturneddownagain,itseemedasishisworldwereatanend.

5.Everywherehewent,hedidrememberthathewasChinese.

6.Butallhopewasnotlost.

7.Withhisencouragementandaid