四級翻譯常用詞匯

....菜系食品山東菜Shandongcuisine 川菜Sichuancuisine粵菜Cantoncuisine 揚州菜Yangzhoucuisine月餅mooncake 年糕ricecake油條deep-frieddoughsticks 豆?jié){soybeanmilk饅頭steamedbuns 花卷steamedtwistedrolls包子steamedstuffedbuns 北京烤鴨Beijingroastduck拉面hand-stretchednoodles 餛飩wonton(dumplingsinsoup)豆腐tofu?beancurd 麻花frieddoughtwist燒餅clayovenrolls 皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg蛋炒飯friedricewithegg 糖葫蘆tomatoesonstickshotpot

古代制造中國古代四大制造thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火藥gunpowder 印刷術(shù)printing造紙術(shù)paper-making 指南針thecompass青銅器bronzeware 瓷器porcelain;china唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty景泰藍(lán)cloisonne 秋千swing武術(shù)martialarts教育詞匯成人夜校nightschoolforadults在職進(jìn)修班on-jobtrainingcourses政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation畢業(yè)生分酉己graduateplacementassignmentofgraduate充電updateone’sknowledge初等教育elementaryeducation大學(xué)城collegetown大學(xué)社區(qū)collegecommunity高等教育highereducation高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation高等學(xué)府institutionofhighereducation綜合性大學(xué)comprehensiveuniversity文科院校collegesof(liberalarts理工科大學(xué)college/universityofscienceandengineering師范學(xué)院teachers’collegenormalcollege高分低能highscoresandlowabilities高考(university/collegeentranceexamination高校擴招thecollegeexpansionplan教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation九年義務(wù)教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools課外活動extracurricularactivities必修課required/compulsorycourse選修課elective/optionalcourse根底課basiccourses專業(yè)課specializedcourses課程表schoolschedule教學(xué)大綱teachingprogramsyllabus學(xué)習(xí)年限periodofschooling學(xué)歷recordofformalschooling學(xué)分credit啟發(fā)式教學(xué)heuristicteaching人才溝通talentexchange人才戰(zhàn)competitionfortalentedpeople商務(wù)英語證書BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)適齡兒重入學(xué)率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage升學(xué)率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate

節(jié)日詞匯春節(jié)theSpringFestival 元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival清明節(jié)theTomb-sweepingDay 端午節(jié)theDragon-boatFestival中秋節(jié)theMid-autumnDay 重陽節(jié)theDouble-ninthDay七夕節(jié)theDouble-seventhDay 春聯(lián)springcouplets廟會templefair 爆竹firecracker年畫(traditionalNewYearpictures壓歲錢NewYeargift-money舞龍dragondance 元宵sweetstickyricedumplings花燈festivallantern 燈謎lanternriddle舞獅liondance 踩高蹺stiltwalking賽龍舟dragonboatrace 胡同hutong經(jīng)濟詞匯總需求aggregatedemand 總供給aggregatesupply企業(yè)文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture企業(yè)形象corporateimageenterpriseimage跨國公司cross-nationalcorporation創(chuàng)業(yè)精神enterprisingspiritpioneeringspirit外資企業(yè)foreign-fundedenterprise獵頭公司head-hunter 假日經(jīng)濟holidayeconomyindustry飛機制造工業(yè)aircraftindustry 電子工業(yè)electronicindustry汽車制造工業(yè)carindustry 消遣業(yè)entertainmentindustry信息產(chǎn)業(yè)informationindustry學(xué)問密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)knowledge-intensiveindustry國有大中型企業(yè)largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises輕工業(yè)lightindustry 博彩業(yè)lotteryindustry制造業(yè)manufacturingindustry 壟斷行業(yè)monopolyindustries市場多元化marketdiversification 市場經(jīng)濟marketeconomy市場監(jiān)管marketsupervision 購置力purchasingpower熊市bearmarket 牛市bullmarket城鎮(zhèn)化urbanization 房地產(chǎn)realestate首付down-payment 業(yè)主homeowner個人購房貸款individualhousingloan經(jīng)濟全球化economicglobalization經(jīng)濟特區(qū)specialeconomiczones(SEZ)經(jīng)濟增長economicgrowth泡沫經(jīng)濟bubbleeconomy關(guān)稅tarifftaxpayermacroeconomy貨幣投放量thesizeofmoneysupplyexcessliquidity經(jīng)濟過熱overheatedeconomyinflation抑制通貨膨脹curbinflation注入流淌性toinjectliquidity貼現(xiàn)率discountrate存款預(yù)備金率reserverequirementratio(RRR)公開市場業(yè)務(wù)openmarketoperation(OMO)逆回購reverserepurchaseagreementreverserepotoguidethemarketborrowingcoststoalowerlevelprudentmonetarypolicy微調(diào)貨幣政策tofine-tunemonetarypolicy硬著陸hardlanding軟著陸softlanding二十國集團GroupofTwenty(G2O)財政部長FinanceMinistertheexpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear經(jīng)濟活力economicvitality大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟刺激打算amassiveeconomicstimuluspackage構(gòu)造改革structuralreform硬資產(chǎn)hardassets軟資產(chǎn)softassets有形資產(chǎn)tangibleassets經(jīng)濟走廊economiccorridor整頓市場秩序torectifythemarketorder反壟斷antitrustanti-monopoly定價浮動pricefluctuations謀求利益最大化tomaximizeprofitauditofdebt地方性政府債務(wù)localgovernmentdebt/liability公共財政體制改革anoverhaulofthepublicfinancesystem債務(wù)治理debtmanagement信用支持creditsupport科技詞匯vanishvi.消逝、突然間消逝例：Myfearvarnished.我的恐驚突然消逝。digitala.數(shù)字的、數(shù)字顯示的考：digitalageElectricala.電的，與電有關(guān)的考：electricalapplianceElectronica.電子的opticala.光的、眼的例：opticalinstrumentsuniversala.普遍的,全體的;通用的,萬能的派：universen.宇宙例：universaltruthsolara.太陽能的例：solarenergysolida.固體的、實心的、結(jié)實例：solidfuel固體燃料 solidevidence可信的證據(jù)派：solidarityn.團結(jié)solidifyv.凝固infinitea.無限的、無邊無際的例：infinitepatienceMechanicala.機械的例：mechanicalengineering派：mechanica.機械的precisea.準(zhǔn)確的派：precisionn.準(zhǔn)確logicala.規(guī)律的派：logicn.規(guī)律 illogicala.不合規(guī)律的psychologicala.心理的、心理學(xué)的派：psychologyn.心理Phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象、跡象派：phenomenala.顯著的考：acommonphenomenonbacterian.細(xì)菌elementn.元素、成分、元件派：elementala.根本的、元素的 elementarya.根本的、初步的biologyn.生物學(xué)、生態(tài)學(xué)evolutionn.演化、進(jìn)化例：thetheoryofevolutionMathematicsn.算術(shù)protein派：mathematicala.數(shù)學(xué)上的formulan.原則、方案、公式例：peaceformulastatisticn.統(tǒng)計數(shù)值、統(tǒng)計資料例：statisticdataproteinn.維生素n.蛋白質(zhì)oxygenn.氧、氧氣)+gen(產(chǎn)生)=氧氣carbonn.碳考：carbondioxideMeasurementn.衡量、測量例：threemeasurements派：measurevt.衡量,測量Intelligencen.智力、才智、情報派：intelligenta.才智的例：artificialintelligencegraphn.圖表、圖解navigationn.航行、導(dǎo)航派：navigatev.導(dǎo)航例：navigationsystemdimensionn.方面、緯、長(或?qū)挕⒑?等派：dimensionala.空間的例：threedimensionalspace名勝古跡長城theGreatWallofChina 烽火臺beacontower秦士臺皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵馬俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses大雁塔BigWildGoosePagodatheSilkRoadMogaoGrottoes華清池HuaqingHotSprings 五臺山“WutaiMountain九華山JiuhuaMountain蛾眉山MountEmei 泰山MountTai黃山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain故宮theImperialPalace天壇theTempleofHeaven 午門MeridianGate大水道GrandCanal護城河theMoat 回音壁EchoWall居庸關(guān)JuyongguanPass 九龍壁theNineDragonWall黃帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi十三陵theMingTombs蘇州園林Suzhougardens 西湖WestLake九寨溝JiuzhaigouValley日月潭SunMoonLake 布達(dá)拉宮PotalaPalace鼓樓drumtower 四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex孔廟ConfuciusTemple 樂山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha十八羅漢theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddhaLama

儒道老莊儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucianculture道教Taoism 墨家Mohism法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu 莊子ChuangTzu墨子MoTzu 孫子SunTzu象形文字pictographiccharacters中國社會多元文化論culturalpluralism 文化適應(yīng)acculturation社會保障socialsecurity 班車shuttlebus大齡青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage獨生子女theonlychildinafamily 單親singleparent福利彩票welfarelotteries家政效勞householdmanagementservice民工migrantlaborers 名人celebrity農(nóng)村剩余勞動力surplusrurallabor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身運動nationwidefitnesscampaign全國人口普查nationwidecensus社會保險socialinsurance暫住證temporaryresidencepermit/card青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency性騷擾sexualharassment走私smuggling*性另卑視gender/sexualdiscrimination年齡卑視agediscrimination工作卑視jobdiscriminationhedonism文盲illiteracy貧富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor盜版pirated/illegalcopies一國兩制OneCountry,TwoSystems三個代表theThreeRepresentsTheory兩會(人大、政協(xié))TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)南南合作South-SouthCooperation南北對話North-SouthDialog人大常委會People’sCongressStandingCommittee法制觀念awarenessoflaw法制國家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem改革開放reformandopening-up 公務(wù)員civilservants官僚主義作風(fēng)thebureaucraticstyleofwork和諧并存harmoniouscoexistence 打算生育familyplanning打算生育根本國策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning4青才申文明建設(shè)theconstructionofspiritualcivilization居委會neighborhoodcommittee科教興國nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation可持續(xù)進(jìn)展sustainabledevelopment廉潔高效honestyandhighefficiency兩岸關(guān)系cross-straitsrelations兩岸談判cross-straits