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Unit1GreatScientistsUnit1GreatScientists1Whatimpressedyoumostin2003?Whatimpressedyoumostin2002SARS,andeadlyinfectiousdiseasehitChina.SARS,andeadlyinfectiousdis3WhichpersonimpressedyoumostduringtheSARS?ZhongNanshan(鐘南山)Whichpersonimpressedyoumos4JohnSnowJohnSnow5British(1813~1858)afigure(人物)inthehistoryofpublichealth,epidemiology(流行病學(xué))andanesthesiology(麻醉學(xué))British(1813~1858)6JohnSnowdefeated“Kingcholera”JohnSnowdefeated“Kingchole7WhatisCholera?

Choleraistheillnesscausedbyabacterium(細(xì)菌)

calledVibriacholerae(霍亂弧菌)

.Itinfectspeople’sintestines(腸),causingdiarrhea(腹瀉),vomiting(嘔吐)

andlegcramps(抽筋)

.WhatisCholera?Choleraist8Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?eightstagesWhatorderwouldyouputthemin?Doyouknowhowtoproveanew9MakeaconclusionThinkofamethodCollectresultsMakeupaquestionFindaproblemAnalysetheresultsRepeatifnecessaryFindsupportingevidence①③②④⑤⑥⑦⑧MakeaconclusionThinko10JohnSnowdefeats“Kingcholera”ReadingJohnSnowdefeats“Kingcholer11What’sthemainideaofthepassage?JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon.ThecauseofCholerawaspollutedwater.Thesourceofalldrinkingwatershouldbeexamined.HowdidJohnSnowcollect,analyzetheinformation,findthecauseofthediseaseandsolveit.What’sthemainideaofthepa12Whathappenedin1854?Howmanypeoplediedin10days?WhyistherenodeathatNo.20and21BroadStreetaswellasatNo.8and9CambridgeStreet?SkimandScanWhathappenedin1854?Skimand131.Whathappenedin1854?2.Howmanypeoplediedin10days?CholeraoutbreakhitLondon.5001.Whathappenedin1854?Chole143.WhyistherenodeathatNo.20and21BroadStreetaswellasatNo.8and9CambridgeStreet?ThesefamilieshadnotdrunkthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpump.3.WhyistherenodeathatNo15Putthecorrectstagesintothereadingaboutresearchintoadisease.eightstagesPutthecorrectstagesintoth16Findaproblem

MakeupaquestionThinkofamethodCollectresultsAnalysetheresultsFindsupportingevidenceDrawaconclusionRepeatifnecessary①③②④⑤⑥⑦⑧Findaproblem①③②④⑤⑥⑦⑧17Para.1:

Para.2:FindaProblem:Whatcausedthecholera?Makeupaquestion:Whichtheoryisright?MainideasPara.1:Para.2:18Para.3:Thinkofamethod:Testtwotheories

Para.4:Collecttheresult:MarkthedeathonamapPara.3:Thinkofamethod:P19Para.5:Analysetheresult:FindthesourceofthewaterPara.5:Analysetheresult:20Para.6:Findsupportingevidence:TwootherdeathsMakeaconclusion:PollutedwatercarriedthediseasePara.6:Findsupportingevid21Paragraph7:

PreventionofCholeraJohnSnowdefeatedKingCholeraParagraph7:PreventionofCh22DetailedreadingDetailedreading23Whatwasthismapusedforin1854?FindingoutthecauseofCholera.Whatwasthismapusedforin24

Whycouldn’tthecholerabeundercontrolatfirst?Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.Whycouldn’tthecholerabeu25What’sthetwotheories?Strangecloudintheairthatattackedpeople.Peopleabsorbedthediseasewiththeirmeals.What’sthetwotheories?Str26

Whenthecausewasfound,whatdidthepeopledo？Removethehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.Whenthecausewasfound,wh27

WhatareJohnSnow’ssuggestions?WhatareJohnSnow’ssuggesti28①Thesourceofallwatersuppliessho

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