高中英語人教版一輪課時提升作業(yè)二十三必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。二十三必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture(限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A“Mirrormirroronthewall,who’sthefairestofthemall?”Anoldtaletellsseeminglyunbelievablestoryofamagicmirror,butnowthemagicisnolongerunachievable.InAugust2018,newswentviral(廣為傳播的)thatthepolicehadcaughtcriminalsuspectswhoattendedChinesesingerJackyCheung’sconcerts.Howdidthepolicepickoutthesuspectsamongthousandsofscreamingfans?ThehelpinghandisAIfacialrecognitiontechnology.Thelowkeyyetpowerfultoolisnolongerfarfetched,butenteringtheworldofChina’stopinvestorsandpanies.Facialrecognitionisatechnologyabletoidentifyapersonfromdigitalimageoraframefromavideosource.TangWenbin,CTOofFace++,anAIputervisiontechnologypanyinChina,vividlyexplainedtheworkflow.Accordingtohim,facialrecognitionistheidentificationofourappearance,includingknowingthesex,ageandidentityofaperson.Youmaythinkitislikeabrainoraneuralnetwork.Youusedatatotrainit,andthen,itlearnsthepattern.Facialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeentraditionallyalliedwiththesecurityworkbuttodaythereisactiveexpansionintootherindustriesincludingmobilephones,marketingandfinance.

ChinesestartupshaveseenthepotentialofAIfacialrecognitionforsimplifyingandspeedinguptasksinmultipleindustries.Andthemarketisnowcrowdedandpetitive.ChinaisstartingtheAIrevolutionandhasmadebreakthroughsinfacialrecognition.“IfapplyingAItodifferentindustriesisamarathon,thepaniesthereprobablyhavejustgotofftheblocks.”saidTianFeng,directorofAlibabaCloudResearchCenter.Healsothinksthatinthefuture,everybodywillbeabletouseAIasitwillsoonbeeabasictoolforworkandlife.【文章大意】本文為科技類說明文。文章主要介紹了人臉識別技術(shù)在中國的發(fā)展與前景。1.WhydoestheauthormentionmirrorsinParagraph1?A.Toimplythatsuchmagicalmirrorisachievable.B.Toleadtothetopicthatsuchmagichasbeereality.C.Toprovethatoldtalesarebasedontruestories.D.Todescribethebackgroundoffacialrecognition.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。第一段中指出Anoldtaletellsseeminglyunbelievablestoryofamagicmirror,butnowthemagicisnolongerunachievable.一個古老的傳說講述了一個看似難以置信的魔鏡的故事,但現(xiàn)在魔法不再是無法實現(xiàn)的。下文就介紹了人臉識別技術(shù)的運用,所以用魔鏡是為了引出文章討論的主要內(nèi)容——人臉識別技術(shù)。2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“alliedwith”underlinedinParagraph4?A.Contentwith. B.paredwith.C.Burdenedwith. D.Associatedwith.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。由第四段中的buttodaythereisactiveexpansionintootherindustriesincludingmobilephones,marketingandfinance可知:但是當今社會人臉識別技術(shù)在其他相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)不斷擴大使用,其中包括移動,市場銷售及金融產(chǎn)業(yè)。根據(jù)語境和畫線詞語前的traditionally可推知原來只是涉及安保工作,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)擴大了適用的相關(guān)范圍。alliedwith與associatedwith同義,意為“與……相聯(lián)系”。3.WhatisTianFeng’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?A.Favorable. B.Pessimistic.C.Indifferent. D.Objective.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。通過最后一段Healsothinksthatinthefuture,everybodywillbeabletouseAIasitwillsoonbeeabasictoolforworkandlife.得知,阿里巴巴云研究中心主任田豐認為未來人人都能夠使用人工智能,它將成為人們工作和生活的基本工具。由此可推知田豐對AI的未來充滿希望。4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BreakthroughsofChineseTechnologyB.EffectsofAITechnologyC.TheEyeofAIinChinaD.FacialRecognitioninSecurity【解析】選C。標題歸納題。本文開頭用魔鏡引出人臉識別技術(shù),隨后介紹了中國人工智能中人臉識別技術(shù)的應(yīng)用與發(fā)展前景。A項“中國技術(shù)的突破”概括范圍太大,B項“人工智能技術(shù)的影響”和D項“人臉識別在安全中的應(yīng)用”概括不全面,C項“中國的人工智能之眼”概括了本文內(nèi)容,其中eye與人臉識別的功能吻合,故為最佳標題。【知識拓展】詞匯積累farfetched牽強的;getofftheblocks剛起步;bealliedwith與……聯(lián)盟;expansioninto擴張,進入;makebreakthroughs取得突破長難句分析Facialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeentraditionallyalliedwiththesecurityworkbuttodaythereisactiveexpansionintootherindustriesincludingmobilephones,marketingandfinance.翻譯:面部識別技術(shù)之前與安保工作密不可分,但是現(xiàn)今它在積極地擴張到其他領(lǐng)域,包括移動,市場營銷和金融行業(yè)。BAraisedeyebrow,apuzzledlookoranodoftheheadarejustafewofthefacialexpressionsputerscouldsoonbeusingtoreadpeople’sminds.An“emotionallyaware”puterbeingdevelopedbyBritishandAmericanscientistswillbeabletoreadanindividual’sthoughtsbyanalyzingabinationoffacialmovementsthatrepresentunderlyingfeelings.“Thesystemwehavedevelopedallowsawiderangeofmentalstatestobeidentifiedjustbypointingavideocameraatsomeone,”saidProfessorPeterRobinsonoftheUniversityofCambridge.Hebelievesthemindreadingputer’sapplicationscouldrangefromimprovingpeople’sdrivingskillstohelpingpaniestailoradvertisingtopeople’smoods(心情).“Imagineaputerthatcouldpicktherightemotionalmomenttotrytosellyousomething,afuturewheremobilephones,carsandWebsitescouldreadourmindandreacttoourmoods,”headded.Theresearchers,whoaredevelopingthetechnologyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyintheUnitedStates,alsohopetogetittoacceptotherinputssuchasposture(姿勢)andgesture.“OurresearchcouldenableWebsitestotailoradvertisingorproductstoyourmood,”saidRobinson.“Forexample,aWebcam(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機)linkedwithoursoftwarecouldprocessyourimage,encodethecorrectemotionalstateandsendinformationtoaWebsite.”Itcouldalsobeusefulinonlineteachingtoshowwhethersomeoneunderstandswhatisbeingexplainedandinimprovingroadsafetybydeterminingifadriverisconfused,boredortired.“Weareworkingwithacarpany,andtheybelievethiswillbeemployedincarswithinfiveyears,”Robinsonsaid,addingthatacameracouldbebuiltintothedashboard(儀表板).【文章大意】文章主要講了英美科學家共同開發(fā)了一款具有情感意識的計算機。能通過分析面部動作讀取個人想法。5.Whyistheputerdescribedas“emotionallyaware”?A.Itcanstoreyourthoughts.B.Itcanexpressitsfeelings.C.Itthinksthesamewayasyou.D.Itknowswhatyouarefeeling.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段An“emotionallyaware”puterbeing...underlyingfeelings.可知英國和美國科學家正在開發(fā)一種能夠感知情感的電腦,這種電腦將能夠通過分析一個人的面部表情組合來解讀他的想法。由此可知,計算機被描述為“情感感知”,是因為它知道你的感受。6.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“tailor”inParagraph4?A.Suit. B.Turn.C.Devote. D.Reduce.【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“Imagineaputerthatcouldpicktherightemotionalmomenttotrytosellyousomething,afuturewheremobilephones,carsandWebsitescouldreadourmindandreacttoourmoods,”headded.(他補充說:“想象一下,一臺電腦能夠挑選出你正確的情緒并向你推銷某樣東西,在未來,、汽車和網(wǎng)站都能夠讀懂我們的思想,并對我們的情緒做出反應(yīng)?！?以及畫線詞后文advertisingtopeople’smoods可知,這種能讀心的電腦可以幫助公司制定適合人們情緒的廣告。由此可知,畫線單詞意思為“適合”。7.Whatisthepurposeofthecameratobebuiltintothedashboardofacar?A.Toidentifythedriver’smentalstate.B.Tohelpthedriverlearndrivingskills.C.TosendtrafficinformationtoaWebsite.D.Torecordthedriver’sfacialmovements.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Itcouldalsobeusefulinonlineteachingtoshowwhethersomeoneunderstandswhatisbeingexplainedandinimprovingroadsafetybydeterminingifadriverisconfused,boredortired.可知它還可以用于在線教學,以顯示某人是否理解所解釋的內(nèi)容,并通過判斷司機是否感到困惑、無聊或疲勞,來提高道路安全。由此可知,安裝在汽車儀表盤上的照相機的目的是確認司機的精神狀態(tài)。8.Inintroducingthemindreadingputer,thetextfocuseson_________.

A.itsdevelopment B.itsdesignersC.itsapplications D.itsworkingprocess【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Hebelievesthemindreadingputer’sapplicationscouldrangefromimprovingpeople’sdrivingskillstohelpingpaniestailoradvertisingtopeople’smoods.可知他認為,這種能讀心的電腦的應(yīng)用范圍可以從提高人們的駕駛技能到幫助公司根據(jù)人們的情緒制定廣告。以及后文提到的能讀心的電腦還可以應(yīng)用于提高道路安全,由此可知,在介紹能讀心的電腦時,著重介紹了它的應(yīng)用?！局R拓展】詞匯積累raisedeyebrow皺眉;underlying潛在的,根本的;tailorto適應(yīng)……的需要;encode加密長難句分析“Imagineaputerthatcouldpicktherightemotionalmomenttotrytosellyousomething,afuturewheremobilephones,carsandWebsitescouldreadourmindandreacttoourmoods,”headded.分析:復合句,that引導定語從句,where也是定語從句。翻譯:他補充說:“想象一下一臺電腦可以挑出你最佳的情緒時期,向你兜售物品,在未來,、汽車和網(wǎng)站能讀懂我們的想法并回應(yīng)我們的情緒?！雹?閱讀填句(2021·桂林模擬)It’snotalwayseasytorunanenergyefficienthouse.Buttherearesomesimplethingsanyonecando.GoLEDwithyourlighting.Thereareseveralbenefitstoswitchingtoenergyefficientlightbulbs.Oneofthemissavingmoney—thoughtheLEDbulbsmightcostmorethantraditionalbulbs,theaveragesavingonLEDbulbsis$75ayear.1LEDbulbscanlastyearsorevendecades.

Don’trunyourairconditionerconstantly.Astheweatherstartstowarm,youmightbethinkingabouttherighttimetoturnonyourairconditioner.2Airconditionerunitsareamongthemostenergyconsumingappliancesinyourhome.Usingelectricalfansinsteadofyourairconditionerismuchmoreefficientandit’sabigmoneysaver,too.

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Onthosedayswhenyoutreatalargecrowdandarelowontime,don’tbeatyourselfupifyouhavetousedisposable(一次性的)dishware.Thismethodreducesyourwaterusageandsavesenergy.Andasabonus,ifyourcityoffersroadsiderecycling,yourpaperplatesmayqualify.Updateyourinsulation(隔熱).Allthatworkyou’redoingtosaveenergyinyourhomecouldgotowasteifit’snotproperlyinsulated.Ifyoucan’tinsulatethewholehouse,payspecialattentiontotheroof:itreducesairflowfromoutside.Byupdatingyourinsulation,you’resavingmoney.4

Takeshowersinsteadofbaths.Afullbathtubrequiresabout70gallonsofwater.5Showersarequitedifferent—takingafiveminuteshowerusesonly10to25gallons!

A.Butdoyoureallyhaveto?B.Youshoulduseyourairconditionersmartly.C.Tumoffwaterwhennotusingit.D.Plus,youneedn’tchangethemfrequently.E.Don’tfeelguiltyaboutusingpaperplates.F.Andit’salsoeasiertocontrolyourhometemperature.G.Evenifyoudon’tfillittothetop,itstillusesmuchmorewater.【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章敘述了經(jīng)營一個節(jié)能的房子并不總是容易的,但是有些簡單的事情任何人都可以做。1.【解析】選D。第一空的前后句都說明了LED燈節(jié)能,并且LED燈泡可以使用幾年甚至幾十年。所以此空應(yīng)該說的是LED節(jié)能的內(nèi)容。從D項可知“另外,你不需要經(jīng)常更換燈泡。”所以D項說明LED節(jié)能。2.【解析】選A。第二空前一句說明了當天氣開始變暖的時候,你可能正在考慮打開空調(diào)的正確時間。后面一句說明用電風扇代替空調(diào)效率更高,也更省錢。A項意為“但你真的必須這么做嗎?”,可以起一個過渡的作用,引出下文提供更節(jié)能高效的方法。3.【解析】選E。本段敘述了使用一次性物品可以減少水的使用,節(jié)約能源。該段的標題應(yīng)該是有關(guān)一次性物品的使用以節(jié)省資源。所以可以使用E項“不要為使用紙盤而感到內(nèi)疚”作為標題。4.【解析】選F。本段講述了通過隔熱層來減少能量的損耗,減少房屋與外界的熱交換,以此達到控制室溫的目的。F項“隔熱層可以更容易地控制你的房屋內(nèi)的溫度”,表達的意思放在此處語句通順,切合文意。5.【解析】選G。前一句“Afullbathtubrequiresabout70gallonsofwater.”可知一個滿的浴缸大約需要70加侖的水。G項對前一句進行補充說明,即使你不把它灌滿,它仍然會消耗更多的水,從生活常識可知使用浴缸泡澡比淋浴需要消耗更多的水資源。Ⅲ.語法填空(2021·成都模擬)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseresearchershavedevelopedarobotdesignedtohelpdoctorstreatCOVID19andother1._________(high)contagious(傳染的)diseases.Themachinehasalongroboticarmattachedtoabasewithwheels.Itcanperformsomeofthesamemedicalexaminationtasks2._________doctors.Camerasrecordtherobot’sactivities,3._________arecontrolledremotelysodoctorscanavoid4._________(e)inclosecontactwithinfectedpatients.Doctorsandothermedical5.________(worker)canoperatethemachinefromanearbyroom,orfrommuchfartheraway.

Therobot’smain6._________(design