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Module1
WondersoftheworldUnit3LanguageinuseFreetalkWhichwonderwould
youliketovisit?Warming-upLanguagepractice1.Ivisited
theGiant’sCausewaytwoyearsago.一般過(guò)去時(shí)(thesimplepasttense)2.Itproduces
electricityformillionsofpeopleinChina.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(thesimplepresenttense)3.
I’veneverseenit,soIamnotsureIagreewithyou.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(thepresentperfective)PresentationPresentation構(gòu)成
be動(dòng)詞→am,is,are;行為動(dòng)詞→動(dòng)詞原形;主語(yǔ)
為第三人稱時(shí)→謂語(yǔ)用單三形式。句式變一般疑問(wèn)句:be動(dòng)詞提前,行為動(dòng)詞加助動(dòng)詞
do或does,does用于單三形式;變否定句:be/助動(dòng)詞do,does+
not
=don’t/
doesn’t。用法表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;表示客觀事實(shí)或現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的狀況和特征;用于時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)always,often,sometimes,seldom,everyday
(week,month,year),onceaweek,nowandthen,fromtimeto
time…初中英語(yǔ)的六大時(shí)態(tài)包括:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Grammarpoints初中英語(yǔ)的六大時(shí)態(tài)包括:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)。構(gòu)成be動(dòng)詞→was,were;行為動(dòng)詞→一般加ed構(gòu)
成動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式形式;不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化需
特殊記憶。句式變一般疑問(wèn)句:把was,were提前,行為動(dòng)詞
過(guò)去式加助動(dòng)詞did;變否定句:was/were+
not=wasn’t/weren’t
行為動(dòng)詞
did+
not
=
didn’t用法表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,lastnight(week,year,month,Sunday),a
fewdays(weeks,months,years)ago,由after,before,when…一般過(guò)去時(shí)Grammarpoints構(gòu)成am,is,are+
doing句式變一般疑問(wèn)句:將be動(dòng)詞提前;
變否定句:be+not,現(xiàn)在分詞形式保持不變。用法
表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;
表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示現(xiàn)階段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):today,this
week,thismonth,thisyear,thisterm等;
表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):now,atthemoment,at
present等?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Revision構(gòu)成
was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞句式變一般疑問(wèn)句:was,were提前;
變否定句:was/were+not
=wasn’t/weren’t用法
表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;
表示過(guò)去某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then,atthattime,atthatmoment,
thistime
yesterday,fromsixto
sevenlastnight,when,while…過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Revision構(gòu)成Have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞句式變一般疑問(wèn)句:have/has
提前;
變否定句:have/has+
not
=haven’t/hasn’t用法表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響;表示某種經(jīng)歷;表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)
作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar,recently,inthelastfew
years,just,already,
yet,ever,since,
for…現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Revision構(gòu)成
will+動(dòng)詞原形;begoingto
結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句式變一般疑問(wèn)句:will提前;begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)將be提前;
變否定句:will+not=won’t;begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)在be后加not。用法表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀況;表示一種傾向性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,表
示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事→這類動(dòng)詞有:go,
come,leave,start,arrive,return,spend,meet,fly,do…時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow,nextweek(month,year),inafewdays(months,years),soon,inthefuture…一般將來(lái)時(shí)RevisionExplainthedifferencesinmeaningbetweenSentencea)andb).1.a)Iplay
basketball.
我經(jīng)常打籃球。
b)Iamplaying
basketball
.
我正在打籃球。2.a)Shehasgoneto
theGreatWall.
她現(xiàn)在去了長(zhǎng)城。
b)Shehasbeento
theGreatWall.
她去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。oftennowPractice3.a)Theyhad
anEnglishclass.
他們昨天上了英語(yǔ)課。
b)Theywerehaving
anEnglishclass
.
昨天上午9點(diǎn)他們正在上英語(yǔ)課。4.a)Heisdoing
aninterview.
他正在采訪。b)Hehasdoneaninterview.
他已經(jīng)做完了采訪。yesterday
atnineo’clockyesterdaymorning
Practice5.a)Wearedrawing
apictureofVictoriaFalls.
我們正在畫(huà)維多利亞瀑布的畫(huà)。b)WedrawapictureofVictoriaFalls.
我們將要畫(huà)維多利亞瀑布的畫(huà)。nowwillPractice1.—Paul,whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?
(2018?北京)
—I______amovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.A.waswatchingB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch2.Billlikesreading.He_______picturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.(2018·北京)A.read
B.reads
C.isreading
D.hasread3.Theydon’tlivehereanylonger.They_____toChengdulastmonth.(2018·重慶)A.move
B.movedC.willmoveD.aremovingPracticeGrammarexercises4.Michael____inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.(2018·上海)A.teachB.taughtC.willteachD.wasteaching5.—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?(2018?湖北黃岡)—InApril.Ⅰ_____itfortwomonths.
A.havehadB.had
C.haveboughtD.bought6.Don’ttakethedictionaryaway.I_____it.(2017·河北)A.use
B.used
C.amusing
D.haveusedPracticeCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.
appearfinishgiveraintalkvisitwalk1.Listen!It_________outside.2.Thegreatmusician________________aconcertinGuangzhounextmonth.3.Lastsummer,myparents______theTerracottaArmyinXi’an.4.He___already_______anewbookabouttravel.5.Thousandsofpeople_____alongtheGreatWalleveryyear.6.Afewminuteslater,astranger________attheendofthestreet.7.Thestudents___________aboutthejourneytotheGrandCanyonwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.israiningwillgive/isgivingvisitedhasfinishedwalkappearedweretalkingPracticeCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofwordsinbrackets.
Thesunwasgoingdownwhenwe________(arrive)atthegroundfloorofthebuilding.I________(be)afraidofgoingtothetopoftallbuildings,soIwasalittlenervouswhenI________(walk)
intothelift.Thelift________(climb)fasterandfasteruntilwe________(reach)the88thfloor.It________(be)highupthere,butIwasnotafraidwhenIstoodatthetop.TheJinMaoTowerinShanghai,oneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld,___(be)420.5metershigh.Itwasbuiltin1999,andit____(have)afantasticviewofPudongdistrictandthecentreofShanghai.IreallylikethetowerandIamsureI________(visit)itagain.arrivedwaswalkedclimbedreachedwasishaswillvisitPracticeWondersoftheworldWhendidyouvisitit?Whenwillyouvisitit?TheGreatWall—HaveyouevervisitedtheGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.PracticeCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Thereisoneextraword.ancienthighlongnaturalopinionwonder1.TheChangjiangRiverabout6300kilometers_______.2.TheTerracottaArmyisafamous________wonderinChina.3.FormyhomeworkIhavetowriteanarticleaboutthe________oftheworld.4.MountQomolangmaisthe________mountainintheworld.5.Inmy_______,theGreatWallisthegreatestman-madewonderintheworld.longancientwondershighestopinionPracticeLookandsayTheLouvreMuseumWhatdoyouknowabouttheLouvreMuseum?PracticeCompletethepassagewiththeexpressionsinthebox.agreewithatthebottomofgothroughlookingforwardtomillionsofmorethan
I’mreally________________myvisittotheLouvreMuseuminParis.It’sthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld—everyyear,_________peoplevisitit.TheLouvreisinanoldbuilding,buttogetinsideyoumust__________agiantglasspyramidthatis_________20metrestall.Theentrancetothemuseumis______________thepyramid.Somepeopledonotliketheglasspyramid.Theysaiditlookstoonewanddoesnotsuittheolderbuilding.Idonot_________them.Ithinkitlooksgreat!
lookingforwardtomillionsofgothroughmorethanatthebottomofagreewithPracticeGuessthenamesofthesewonders.TheGreatPyramidatGizaMountQomolangmaTheEmpireStateBuildingPracticeListenandnumberpictures.321PracticeMountQomolangmaTheEmpireStateBuildingTheGreatPyramidatGizaLocationBetweenChinaandNepal___________InEgyptHeight________metres_____metresAbout_____metresnowInterestingfactsFirstpeopletoclimbtothetop:SirEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay_____floorsAbout_____yearsold381inNewYork1021374500PracticeWorkinpairs.Thinkaboutthreeotherwondersoftheworldandaskandanswerquestionsaboutthem.—Whereis…?—It’s…—Howhighisit?—It’s…metreshigh.PracticeStonehengeAroundtheworldPracticeReadandanswer1.WhereisStonehenge?2.Howoldisit?3.Whydidpeoplebuildit?4.Whatisthemysteryaboutit?InthesouthofEngland.About5,000yearsold..Itwasprobablyaplacetoburydeadpeopleorapla
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