一般過去時(shí)態(tài)ppt課件講述

TheSimplePastTense一般過去時(shí)態(tài)

TheSimplePastTense一般過去時(shí)態(tài)LiuXiang___31yearsoldnow.

劉翔2004年21歲。LiuXiang____21yearsoldin2004.劉翔現(xiàn)在31歲。iswasLiuXiang___31yearsoldnowI_______twelveyearsoldthisyear.1.我今年12歲。am2.我去年11歲。I________elevenyearsoldlastyear.was3.他每天在家。Heisathomeeveryday.4.他昨天在家。Hewasathomeyesterday.△I_______twelveyearsoldthWe____intheclassroomnow.6.我們昨天晚上在家里。We____athomelastnight.5.我們現(xiàn)在在教室。arewereWe____intheclassroomnow.6用來表示過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。謂語動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過去式（v-ed），

2、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他；

一般過去時(shí)1、定義用來表示過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。謂語動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)3、標(biāo)志詞：如yesterday昨天、

thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），inthosedays（在那些日子里）,lastnight昨晚、lastweek上周、lastyear去年，lastmonth（上個(gè)月）/（last+時(shí)間名詞）,twomonthsago（兩個(gè)月前）/（時(shí)間段+ago),in1990(在1990年),/in+過去的年份）yesterdaymorning

(yesterday+表時(shí)間的名詞）3、標(biāo)志詞：如yesterday昨天、4、動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成：大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞的過去式是在動(dòng)詞原形后加上ed構(gòu)成。這類動(dòng)詞稱為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。1）一般情況下在詞尾直接加ed。如：play―playedwork―worked一般過去時(shí)態(tài)ppt課件講述2）以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞只加d.如：like---likedlove―lovedlive-livedhope-hoped3）以輔音字母+Y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加ed.如：study―studiedworry―worried2）以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞只加d.4）以一個(gè)元音字母+末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要雙寫最后這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed.如：stop―stoppedshop-shoppedplan--planned5)、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式：常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表p141am/is—was;are---were4）以一個(gè)元音字母+末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要雙寫最后這個(gè)輔GroupOne

GroupTwo1play------

1

hope----2look----2live---3work-----3like---4visit----4use---5watch---5dance---playedlivedworkedlikedlookedwatchedvisitedhopeddancedused請(qǐng)快速說出下列各詞的過去式Relay-race

一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加ed結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加dGroupOneGroupGroupFive

GroupSix1am/is------

1

are----2have/has----2do---3go-----3see---4take----4buy---5bring---5speak---wasdidwentsawhadbroughttookwerespokeboughtRelay-race不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式需要單獨(dú)記憶GroupFiveGroupGroupThree

GroupFour

1

shop----

1try-----2.plan---

2cry----

3carry---

4worry---3.stop--

5study---shoppedcriedworriedcarriedstoppedstudiedtried請(qǐng)快速說出下列各詞的過去式Relay-race末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后加ed末尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞變“y”為“i”加edplannedGroupThree規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化如下：

1.

：

look-lookedplay–playedstart-startedwork-workedwant--wantedact--acted2.use–usedhope--hopedlive----livedMove–moveddecide---decidedhope---hoped3study---studiedTry--triedcry--criedcarry---carriedhurry–hurriedworry---worried4.stop---stoppedbeg---beggedplan---planneddrop---dropped規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化如下：Practice:LookPlayMilkPickWantCampStartcleanlookedplayedmilkedpickedwantedcampedstartedcleanedhopelivelikeloveusedancehopedlivedlikedloveduseddancedPractice:LooklookedplayedmilkePractice:1.我昨天在農(nóng)場(chǎng)。Iwasonthefarmyesterday2.他兩天前在北京。HewasinBeijingtwodaysago.3.我的暑假是極好的。Mysummerholidaywasexcellent.4.去年我13歲。Iwas13yearsoldlastyear.5.你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？Howwasyourschooltrip?Practice:1.我昨天在農(nóng)場(chǎng)。IwasontheWritedown：1.我昨天在農(nóng)場(chǎng)。2.他兩天前在北京。3.我的暑假是極好的。4.去年我13歲。5.你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？Writedown：1.我昨天在農(nóng)場(chǎng)。1)．Be動(dòng)詞有人稱的變化（am/is----was;are----were.）6、用法（1）：含be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；2)構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+was(were)+其他

Iwaslateyesterday.（昨天我遲到了。）

1)．Be動(dòng)詞有人稱的變化6、用法（1）：含be動(dòng)詞的一般1.Wewere

athomelastnight2.LiuXiangwas21yearsoldin2004.3.Itwasrainyyesterday.4.Hewasadoctortwoyearsago.Practice:1.WewereathomelastnightPr否定句：主語+was(were)+not+其他。1.Wewere

athomelastnight2.LiuXiangwas21yearsoldin2004.3.Itwasrainyyesterday.4.Hewas

adoctortwoyearsago.n’t

n’t

n’t

n’t

Wasnot=wasn’t;’

Werenot=weren’t;注：否定句：主語+was(were)+not+其他。1.We一般疑問句：Was(Were)+主語+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+was/were.否定回答：No,主語+wasn't/weren’t.Eg:LiuXiangwas21yearsoldin2004.WasLiuxiang21yearsoldin2004?-Yes,hewas.-No,hewasn’t.一般疑問句：Was(Were)+主語+其他？Eg:L2.Theywereintheclassroomjustnow.3.Itwasrainyyesterday.4.Hewasadoctortwoyearsago.2.Weretheyintheclassroom?3.Wasitrainyyesterday?4.Washeadoctor?2.Theywereintheclassroomj特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was(were)+主語+其他?

Theywereatschooljustnow.

Where

weretheyjustnow?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was(were)+主語+其他1.Wewere

athome

lastnight2.LiuXiangwas

21yearsold

in2004.3.Itwas

rainy

yesterday.4.Hewas

adoctor

twoyearsago.Wherewereyoulastnight?HowoldwasLiuXiangin2004?Howwastheweatheryesterday?Whatwashetwoyearsago?1.WewereathomelastnightWh2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)：沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化：1).肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他。Theyplayedbasketballlast

Sunday.2).否定句:主語+did+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Theydidn’tplaybasketballlastSunday2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)：沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化：1).肯定句我是上周去的公園I(go)totheparklastweek.wentWhendoyougotothepark?你什么時(shí)候去的公園。didPractice:我是上周去的公園I(go)totheparkla1.They______(have)agoodtimeyesterday.2.They___________(notwatch)TVlastnight.3.____you_____(go)totheparkyesterday?Yes,I____./_____,Ididn’t.4.I

_________

my

homework

yesterday.(否定句【didnot=didn’t】

【do,does---did】haddidn’twatchDidgodidNodidn’tdo1.I

go

toschool

everyday.2.I

went

toschool

yesterday.1.They______(have)agoodti4).特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？What

didtheydolastSunday?你是什么時(shí)候去的公園Whendidyougotothepark?3).一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Did

TheyplaybasketballlastSunday?肯定回答：Yes，主語+did。否定回答：N0，主語+didn’t。Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t4).特殊疑問句：3).一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+肯定句：Hewenttotheparkyesterday.

特殊疑問句：Wheredidhegoyesterday?

否定句：Hedidnotgototheparkyesterday.didn’t答語：Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.

一般疑問句：Didhegototheparkyesterday?肯定句：Hewenttotheparkyester主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式+動(dòng)詞原形+…主語+was+…

were1.Be動(dòng)詞的句子：Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold.主語主語

主語+行為動(dòng)詞的過去式+…Iwenttomyaunt`shomejustnow.主語WewereathomelastSunday.4.Iwenttomyaunt`shomejustnow.2.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子：3.Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold.2.ItwassunnylastSunday.1.WewereathomelastSunday.1.一般過去時(shí)肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)：Be動(dòng)詞過去式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式+動(dòng)詞原形行為動(dòng)詞的過去式特別提示：只寫主語和動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。3.行為動(dòng)詞的句子：ItwassunnylastSunday.主語Be動(dòng)詞過去式Be動(dòng)詞過去式主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式+動(dòng)詞原形+…主語+was+2.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子：行為動(dòng)詞的句子：3.行為動(dòng)詞的句子：3.Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold.主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式+not+動(dòng)詞原形+…notnotnot2.一般過去時(shí)否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)：1.ItwassunnylastSunday.2.WewereathomelastSunday.4.Iwenttomyaunt`shomejustnow.Be動(dòng)詞的句子：含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子：--Itomyaunt`shomejustnow.

主語+didn`t+行為動(dòng)詞的原形+…主語+was+not…

were動(dòng)詞原形didn`t

go1.be動(dòng)詞的句子；2.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子：行為動(dòng)詞的句子：3.行為動(dòng)詞的句子：3WereyouathomelastSunday？主語WasitsunnylastSunday？主語WereyouathomelastSunday？主語主語Couldhedancewhenhewasfiveyearsold？動(dòng)詞原形Was+主語+…?Were主語Couldhedancewhenhewasfiveyearsold？動(dòng)詞原形Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+…？WasitsunnylastSunday？主語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+…？含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子：行為動(dòng)詞的句子：3.一般過去時(shí)一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：1.ItwassunnylastSunday.2.WewereathomelastSunday.3.Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold.4.Iwenttomyaunt`shomejustnow(剛才).

主語Didyougotomyaunt`shomejustnow(剛才)？

動(dòng)詞原形主語Didyougotomyaunt`shomejustnow(剛才)？

動(dòng)詞原形1.Be動(dòng)詞的句子：2.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子：3.行為動(dòng)詞的句子：Be動(dòng)詞的句子：WereyouathomelastSunday？主疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+…？Where

wereyoulastSunday?主語How1.ItwassunnylastSunday.HowwasitlastSunday?主語4.一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：4.Iwenttomyaunt`shomejustnow(剛才).3.Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold.WhereWhen2.WewereathomelastSunday.WhereWhen

couldhedance?主語Wheredidyougojustnow(剛才)?主語Be動(dòng)詞的句子：含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子：行為動(dòng)詞的句子：3.行為動(dòng)詞的句子：2.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子：1.Be動(dòng)詞的句子：疑問詞+was+主語+…?were疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+…？HowwasitlastSunday?主語Where

wereyoulastSunday?主語When

couldhedance?主語Wheredidyougojustnow(剛才)?主語疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+…？Wherew①表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

Myfather_______inShanghailastyear.

我爸爸去年在上海工作。MyfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoonIgotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.②表示過去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often經(jīng)常，always總是，onceaweek一周一次，等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。Ioften_____________onfoot.(過去)我經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。③與when等連詞引導(dǎo)的

狀語從句連用。

Whenshegothome，she_____ashortrest.當(dāng)她到家時(shí)，她稍微休息了一下。一般過去時(shí)的基本用法總結(jié)workedwenttoschoolhad①表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)的基本

兩大法寶:1.時(shí)間狀語2.動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用was或者were,have,has成had；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語之后didn’t添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。兩大法寶:動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；常用時(shí)間狀語yesterday（昨天）thedaybeforeyesterday（前天）

thedaybeforelast（上前天）justnowyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening，night)（昨天早上、昨天下午、昨天晚上、昨夜)lastweek（month,year，winter,…)（上星期、上個(gè)月、去年）twodays(anhour/aweek/threeyears)ago

兩天（一周、三年）前amomentagoin1990,(在1990年),(in2008…)(在2008年),法寶之一：時(shí)間狀語三、一般過去時(shí)的判斷標(biāo)志詞常用時(shí)間狀語yesterday（昨天）thedaybe法寶之二：動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化口訣：一加ed，二加d，三要雙寫，四注意，y變成ied，特殊形式特殊記。法寶之二：動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化口訣：一加ed，二加dam,is--wasare--were

do--did

go--went

have--hadsee--sawcan--couldmay--mighteat--atefind--foundmake--madehear--heardrun--rantake--tookhold--heldspeak--spokeleave--leftkeep--keptsleep--sleptsweep--swepttell--toldsell--soldbegin--begansing--sangsit--satswim--swamring--ranggive--gave不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式am,is--washold--held不規(guī)則動(dòng)buy--boughtthink--thoughtteach--taughtcatch--caughtcome--camebecome--becamegrow--grewknow--knewthrow--threwblow--blewwrite--wrotedrive--drove

ride--rodeget--gotforget--forgotlend--lentsend--sentspend--spentsay--said*/sed/pay--paidstand--stoodunderstand--understoodlet--letput--putcut--cutread--read*buy--boughtget--got(be)athomelast用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.It(be)sunnylastSunday.was2.Wewere3.He(candance)whenhewascoulddancefiveyearsold.4.I(go)tomywentSunday.aunt`shomejustnow(剛才).5.Heoften(play)soccerlastyear.played1.iswas

am2.cancould4.gowent5.playplayedcandancegoplaysisare動(dòng)詞要用過去式(be)athomel3.Lastmonth,we(learn)Unit8.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Be動(dòng)詞的句子：主語+was+…were2.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式+動(dòng)詞原形+…3.行為動(dòng)詞的句子：

主語+行為動(dòng)詞的過去式+…1.一般過去時(shí)陳述句肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)：1.He(be)atschoolyesterday(昨天).was2.They(be)inBeijingin2004.werelearned4.I(study)atAnjiabaoPrimary Schooltwoyearsago(兩年前).studied5.He(talk)inclassjustnow(剛才)talked6.She(candance)whenshewas10yearsold.coulddance過去的時(shí)間過去的時(shí)間過去的時(shí)間過去的時(shí)間過去的時(shí)間過去的時(shí)間3.Lastmonth,we1.Be動(dòng)詞的句子：主語+was+not+…were2.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式+not+動(dòng)詞原形+…3.行為動(dòng)詞的句子：

主語+didn`t+動(dòng)詞原形+…1.一般過去時(shí)陳述句否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.I(benot)athomeyesterday.wasnot過去的時(shí)間2.TomandJim(benot)inthe schoolplayin2008.werenot過去的時(shí)間3.Mary (donot)hishomework lastSunday.didn`tdo過去的時(shí)間4.We (notsee)Tony twohoursago.(兩小時(shí)以前）didn`tsee過去的時(shí)間1.Be動(dòng)詞的句子：主語+was+not2Mary(clean)herroomlastSaturday?clean4.Whereyou(go)lastvacation?1.(be)theweathercloudyyesterday?3.Whatshe(do)lastweekend?1.Be動(dòng)詞的句子：3.一般過去時(shí)一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：Was+主語+…?Were2.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+…？3.行為動(dòng)詞的句子：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+…？用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Was過去的時(shí)間didDidgo過去的時(shí)間過去的時(shí)間過去的時(shí)間dodid.一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)： 疑問詞+一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)？2Mary用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He________(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe_________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary_________(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom_________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe__________(visit)UncleJack.6.It__________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear.9.LastyearFrances_________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedbought語法練習(xí)用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。readarrivedmarriPRACTISE改寫句子：1、Lucy