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2022年山東省泰安市肥城桃園鎮(zhèn)初級中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asweknow,theYangtzeRiverisalmost________thePearlRiver. A.twicelongas B.twicethelengthof C.aslongtwice D.astwicelong.參考答案:B2.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI________aswellasher.A.dance
B.willdance
C.haddanced
D.danced參考答案:D[2015·陜西卷]考查虛擬語氣。wish后的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣,即從句中用過去時表示動作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在或?qū)?,用haddone表示動作發(fā)生在過去。根據(jù)前文可知此處是與現(xiàn)在事實相反,從句應用過去時,故選D。句意:Ellen是一位優(yōu)秀的舞者,我期望我能跳得和她一樣好。另例.A10[2015·天津卷]IwishI________atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbe B.wouldbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen選D考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句中的lastTuesday和was可知事情發(fā)生在過去,表示與過去的事實相反用過去完成時。3.Wemustsoon______anewteachertotheclass.A.adapt
B.appoint
C.exchange
D.abuse參考答案:B4.Itturnedoutthatshecould_______intimeofneed.
A.truston
B.bedepended
C.liveon
D.bereliedon參考答案:D略5.Bruce,______headmasterofourschool,waselectedbyvotingandotherleaderswerechosenin______sameway. A./;the B.the;the C./;a D.a;the參考答案:A6.Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmain______________forworking.A.movement B.mentionC.method D.motivation參考答案:D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:大多數(shù)人說他們工作的主要動力就是工資。A.movement運動;B.mention提及;C.method方法;D.motivation動機。根據(jù)句意可知,工作是為了薪水,故選D。7.Manyprofessionalsusespeciallizedtermstocommunicate
ideasthatarehardtoexplaininsimplelanguage.A.careful
B.specific
C.general
D.frequent參考答案:B8.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.A.breaks
B.hasbroken
C.werebroken
D.hadbeenbroken參考答案:C9.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofit.A.explanation
B.sense
C.meaning
D.guess參考答案:B10._______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent.A.What
B.That
C.Whether
D./參考答案:A11.Howdoyouthinkit______thathumanscanspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?
A.cameout
B.cameabout
C.cameoff
D.cameround參考答案:B略12.______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched
B.Tosearch
C.Searching
D.Search參考答案:D13.MaybeifI________science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.
A.studied
B.wouldstudy
C.hadstudied
D.wasstudying參考答案:C14.——WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?——Dress________youlike.A.What
B.however
C.whatever
D.how參考答案:C15.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A.strengths
B.benefits
C.techniques
D.values參考答案:A略16.
Thereis______reportintoday’snewspaper.It’sabouttheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./參考答案:A
二、完型填空17.Longlongago,therewasasmallvillage.Thisvillagehada
36
tradition.Atthebeginningofeveryyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageof18wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.Theboyhadto
37
hishomebeforewinter.Ifhishomefailedtoendurethecoldweatherinwinter,thevillagerscouldnot
38
himinanyway.One
39
,PaulandMarcreachedtheir18.They
40
theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes.Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest
41
andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered
42
.
AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he
43
thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,44
,continuedcollectingmoreideas.Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto45
someofthem.Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage.Marcbeganbuildinghishome.Hehadseveralfalsestarts,
46
hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland.Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome.Itwasn'tperfect,butitwasstrongandhecould
47
itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand
48
withhomeowners.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,
49
backtohisland.Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas
50
.Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto
51
.Thevillagersmournedforhim.Marc
52
thewinter.Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,
53
afamily,andlivedahappy,contentlife.Weallbuildandimproveourownmentalhomes.It’s
54
andfunforustosearchforideasfromothermentalhomeowners,butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactually
55
thebestideas.36.A.hopeful
B.strange
C.literary
D.cultural37.A.find
B.make
C.buy
D.complete38.A.encourage
B.help
C.scold
D.persuade39.A.winter
B.summer
C.spring`
D.autumn40.A.received
B.exchanged
C.recognized
D.advised41.A.girls
B.jobs
C.presents
D.houses42.A.rooms
B.drinks
C.advice
D.attention43.A.gathered
B.expected
C.created
D.understood44.A.similarly
B.finally
C.furthermore
D.however45.A.believe
B.forget
C.replace
D.doubt46.A.because
B.although
C.so
D.but47.A.repair
B.rebuild
C.improve
D.sell48.A.achievements
B.conversations
C.struggles
D.arguments49.A.rushed
B.drove
C.flew
D.moved50.A.funny
B.weak
C.small
D.amazing51.A.death
B.blindness
C.sadness
D.illness52.A.experienced
B.loved
C.spent
D.survived53.A.brought
B.earned
C.raised
D.contacted54.A.easy
B.slow
C.dangerous
D.special55.A.realize
B.bring
C.apply
D.collect參考答案:36-40BDBCA
41-45DCADB
46-50DCBAB
51-55ADCAC三、閱讀理解18.VisitingJoshuaTreeNationalPark,California
JoshuaTreeNationalParkisnearly800,000acres(英畝)largeandsurroundspartsoftheMojaveandColoradoDesertsinSouth-centralCalifornia.Althoughdesertedatfirstsight,theparkisfullofwildlifeandprovidesavarietyofentertainmentactivitiesfromhikingtoclimbing.Withinathree-hourdrive,JoshuaTreeNationalParktakesatleastafulldaytovisit.Thingstodo●Hikingopportunitieswithintheparkincludeseveralchoices,from12self-guidednatureroutinestoall-dayback-countryhikes.●JoshuaTreeNPhasninecampinggrounds,andback-countrycampingisalsoallowed.●Rockclimbingisapopularactivityinthepark,whichhas10mountainsgreaterthan5,000feetinheight.WhentovisitJoshuaTreeNPisopen365daysayear,althoughthebesttimetovisitisOctoberthroughApril,whentemperatureismilder.Thepeakseasoniswhenthewildflowersbloom,andthesummermonthsaretheleastcrowded.WhattobringInadditiontoyourcameraandtelescope,besuretocarrylotsofwater.Parkandguidingmapscanbepickedupatanyofthethreevisitorcenters.Fees●Parkingfees:Youcanbuyaseven-dayvehiclepermit(周票)for$15,asingleentrypermitfor$5,orJoshuaTreeNationalParkannual(每年的)passfor$60.●Campingfees:Theyvarybycampingground1.WhenisthebesttimetovisitJoshuaTreeNP?A.September B.May C.June D.March2.IfonegoestoJoshuaTreeNPbycarandstaystherefor9days,howmuchatleastoneshouldpayfortheparkingfees?A.$60 B.$25 C.$15 D.$303.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thereareguidesfornaturetrails.
B.Touristscaneasilyvisitthewholeparkwithinaday.C.Thecampingfeesattheninecampinggroundsaredifferent.D.Touristsmusttakeparkandtrailmapswiththemwhentheyvisitthepark參考答案:1.D2.B3.C2.B計算題。根據(jù)文章Youcanbuyaseven-dayvehiclepermit(周票)for$15,asingleentrypermitfor$5,可知一周的停車費是15美元,一天的停車費是5美元,所以9天的停車費是25美元,故選B。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Fees中Campingfees:Theyvarybycampingground可知九個野營地的野營費是不同的。故選C。19.Ifyouarenotcomfortablewithschoollearning,thereisanotheroptionforyou—cyberschool.Cyberschoolcanalsoprovideacomprehensiveteachingservicethatoffersacademicguidanceandassistance.Thisisinordertopromotethelearningprocessandcreateaformal,well-structuredenvironmentforlearningtotakeplace.ThecenterforEducationReformsaystheUnitedStateshas67public“cyberschools”andthatisabouttwiceasmanyastwoyearsago.Themoneyforstudentstoattendacyberschoolcomesfromthegovernmentsofthestateswheretheylive.Someeducatorssaycyberschoolsreceivemoneythatshouldsupporttraditionalpublicschools.Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell.Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.Thesepeoplesaycyberschoolshelpstudentswhowereunhappyorunsuccessfulintraditionalschools.Theysaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfromschool.Whateverthejudgmentofcyberschools,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Childrengetfreeequipmentfortheironlineeducation.Thisincludesacomputer,aprinter,booksandtechnicalservices.Parentsandstudentstalkwithteachersbytelephoneorbysendinge-mailsthroughtheircomputerswhennecessary.Eventhoughcyberschoolsarethereforenottechnicallyaschool,mostlytheyofferafullycompleteandcomprehensiveprogramthatcoversafullschooldaytochildrenuptoGrade9,afterwhichschoolingisnolongermandatory(義務的).51.Whatdoweknowfromthetextaboutstudentsofacyberschool?
A.Theyhavetotakelongbusride
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