2022-2023學年浙江省臺州市仙居縣城峰中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年浙江省臺州市仙居縣城峰中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeoplewereafraidtogotoswimwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythebigwhiteshark.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：A2.Onthe

CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚),therearealwayssomenewsingerswhobecomefamousfortheirexcellentworks.A.one

B.every

C.each

D.annual參考答案：D3.

Fatherofferstouschildrenishonestyandkindness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom參考答案：B略4.Thegirllookedatmewitha_____expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite_____.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A略5.IfI________you，Iwouldaskhimtostay.A．was

B．wouldbe

C．were

D．a(chǎn)m參考答案：C6.ItwasSunday.I_____upearly,soIstayedinbeduntil10a.m..A.don’tneedtoget

B.didn’tneedtoget

C.shouldn’thavegot

D.needn’thavegot參考答案：B7.Tobefrank,Ireallydon’tknowwhattheyhavein___,becausethey’resodifferentincharacter.A.common B.ordinary C.usual D.regular參考答案：A略8.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.

A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach參考答案：D略9.Thecommittee_____fivewell-knownexpertsputforwardavaluableproposalattheendoftheconference.A.consistedof

B.wasmadeupof

C.consistsof

D.madeupof參考答案：D10.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninsales__________withlastyear.A.compare

B.comparingC.compared

D.havingcompared參考答案：C11.Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall_____I’dliketoexpandit.

A.and B.or C.however D.while參考答案：D12.Lackfoodsuppliesandwantedbythepolice,theterroristsmadea______attempttohijack(劫持)aplanetoIran.A.brave B.fresh C.harmful D.desperate參考答案：D13.Havingwaitedfornearlytwohours,Iwasdisappointedtofindthatnoticketwas .A．suitable B．a(chǎn)cceptable C．a(chǎn)vailable D．renewable參考答案：C略14.—Whenshallwemeettomorrowthen?—__________.Wheneveritisconvenientforyou.A.Helpyourself

B.It’sadeal

C.Noproblem

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D15.Asthedaywasfine,Imadethesuggestion______forawalkinthepark.A.thatwego

B.wewillgo

C.shouldwego

D.wego參考答案：A16.Myteacherinspired____asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetaking

B.metaking

C.formetotake

D.metotake參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NantetteO’Neillgaveanarithmetic___1___toourclass.Whenthepaperswere___2___shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe___3___mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout___4___inexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrs.O’Neill___5___evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto___6___afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.O’Neillasked___7___questions,andshedidnot___8___useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe___9___wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto___10___thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’t___11___abouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor___12___Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle___13___ofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing___14___toMacaulay’swords,they___15___seemtomethebestyardstick(準繩),becausetheygiveusa___16___tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.___17___ofusareaskedtomade___18___decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled___19___dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.___20___thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket___21___turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe___22___changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor___23___?Nobodywillknowexcept___24___.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalways___25___tolivewithsomeoneyourespect.1.A.test B.problem C.paper D.lesson2.A.examined B.completed C.marked D.answered3.A.easy B.funny C.same D.serious4.A.lying B.cheating C.guessing D.discussing5.A.didn’t B.did C.would D.wouldn’t6.A.come B.leave C.remain D.apologize7.A.no B.certain C.many D.more8.A.excuse B.reject C.help D.scold9.A.above B.common C.following D.unusual10.A.repeat B.get C.put D.copy11.A.worry B.know C.hear D.talk12.A.myself B.ourselves C.themselves D.herself13.A.chance B.incident C.lesson D.memory14.A.referred B.shown C.brought D.introduced15.A.even B.still C.always D.almost16.A.way B.sentence C.choice D.reason17.A.All B.Few C.Some D.None18.A.quick B.wise C.great D.personal19.A.out B.for C.up D.upon20.A.Should B.Must C.Would D.Need21.A.and B.or C.then D.but22.A.extra B.small C.some D.necessary23.A.paid B.remembered C.shared D.returned24.A.me B.you C.us D.them25.A.easier B.morenatural C.better D.morepeaceful參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.A6.C

7.A

8.D

9.A

10.D11.B

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B16.A

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.A21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C解析：文章主要講作者30年前讀中學時因考試舞弊所接受的特殊教育對自己后來一生的重大影響。1.A。根據(jù)本段最后一句的mistakethroughoutthetest)可顯然看出。2.C。mark用作名詞，表示“分數(shù)”，用作動詞，表示“給…打分”。本句中的marked表示“打分”或“批改”。3.C。老師認為其中12個男生舞弊，其依據(jù)就是他們試卷上的錯誤“完全一樣(exactlythesame)”。4.B。/5.A。此處的語境是：由于當時考試舞弊(cheating)并不是什么新鮮事，所以老師對此只字未提(didn’tevensayawordaboutit)。6.C。remain在此表示“留下”。7.A。注意下文的not…either(也沒有…)，它表明上文應該表示否定意義。8.D。此句語境為：老師既沒有質(zhì)問我們，也沒有處罰(scold)我們。（這是為下文作鋪墊）9.A。根據(jù)本句后面的byThomasMacaulay可知，此處提到的就是文章開頭的那句話，故填above。10.D。根據(jù)常識和比較四個選項，可知此題D最佳。11.B。比較四個選項，只有know與空格后的介詞about搭配在此合符語境。12.A。由于不知道其他同學的情況，所以就談“我自己”(myself)。13.C。此處句意為“這是我一生中最重要的一課(lesson)”。14.D。請注意introducesbtosth這一結(jié)構(gòu)，不要把它直譯為“把某人介紹給某物”，其實際意思是“使某人認識或了解某事物”，其被動式beintroducedtosth表示(某人)認識或了解某事物。15.B。根據(jù)上下文的意思和作者的在文中的態(tài)度可知，老師要我們抄寫的Macaulay的這句話，對我來說現(xiàn)在“仍然(still)”是最好的準繩。16.A。way的意思是“方法”，awaytomeasureoneself在此表示“檢測某人行為的方法”。17.B。/18.C。根據(jù)一般常識：關(guān)于國家與軍隊參戰(zhàn)這樣的決定不一般人能作出的(故用fewofus與語境較吻合)，同時這樣的決定顯然屬于重大的(great)決定。19.D。此處語境是：我們雖然不作出國家或軍隊參戰(zhàn)這樣的重要決定，但我們每天都要作出一些個人的小決定。句中涉及的句型calluponsbtodosth表示要求某人做某事。20.A。注意第20至23題所涉及的兩個句子的句型相為相似，注意互相參照。第20空填should即可從第22空前的should得到啟示。21.B。此題填or可從第23空前的or得到啟示。22.A。extrachangereceivedatthestore在此指在商店被多找的零錢。此句意為：在商店被多找(extra)的零錢是應該被忘記(forgotten)還是應該退給(returned)店主？23.D。比較四個選項并結(jié)合一般常識可知D最佳。24.B。根據(jù)下文Butyouhavetolivewithyourself…可知此處應選you，否則上下文人稱不一致。25.C。根據(jù)本句句意可推知答案。三、閱讀理解18.Lastweek,VodafonestartedatestoftheUK’sfirstfull5Gservice,availableforusebybusinessesinSalford.ItispartofitsplantotrialthetechnologyinsevenUKcities.Butwhatcanweexpectfromthenextgenerationofmobiletechnology?Onethingwewillseeinthepreparationforthetestislotsoftrickswiththenewtech.Earlierthisyear,operatorspaidalmost￡1.4billionforthe5Gwavelengths,andtocompensateforthatcash,theywillneedtocatchtheeyeofconsumers.InSeptember,VodafoneuseditsbitoftherangetodisplaytheUK’sfirsthologram(全息)call.TheManchesterCitycaptainStephHoughtonappearedasaholograminNewbury.Itisn’tallholograms,however:5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess.withOfcom(英國通訊管理局)suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.Thewiderapplicationistosupportconnectedequipmentonthe“internetofthings”-notjusttheinternet-enabledfridgethatcanreorderyourmilkforyou,butthenetworkthatwillenabledriverlesscarsanddeliverydrones(無人機)tocommunicatewitheachother.ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor’snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.Obviously,5Gwillalsobringacosttoconsumers.Itrequiresahandsetforboth5Gand4G,andthefirst5G-enabledsmartphonesareexpectedinthecomingyear.Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.12.WhydoesProfWilliamWebbsay“thetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor’snewclothes”?A.Heisinfavoroftheapplicationofthenewtechnology.B.5Gwillbringacosttoconsumersintheirdailylife.C.5Ghelpspeoplecommunicatebetterwitheachother.D.Heprefersmoremoneytobespenton4Gnetworks.13.Theunderlinedword“addressing”inthefourthparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto

.A.makingaspeechto B.tryingtosolveC.managingtodecrease D.respondingto14.Thelastparagraphindicatesthat

.A.it’lltakeseveralyearstomake5GaccessibletothepublicintheUKB.5GserviceshowshugedevelopmentpotentialandabroadmarketC.customersareeagertouse5Gsmartphonesinsteadof4GonesD.it’sprobablethat5GnetworkrolloutisspeedingupinBritain15.Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?A.Vodafoneissuccessfulinspreadingthe5Gservice.B.StephHoughtonappearedasahologramby4G.C.Theapplicationof5Gwillmakelifemucheasier.D.5GphonesareavailableinruralareasoftheUK.參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是4G向5G的轉(zhuǎn)變。5G會給人們帶來更多的好處，使人們的生活更加舒適?！?2題詳解】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.可知，ProfWilliamWebb說“這項技術(shù)可能是皇帝新衣的一個例子”是因為他更愿意把更多的錢花在4G網(wǎng)絡上。故選D?！?3題詳解】B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.“其他不同的聲音表示，集中精力推廣更廣泛的農(nóng)村寬帶接入，解決目前的網(wǎng)絡覆蓋問題，將對整個英國更有利?！庇纱送浦獎澗€詞的意思是“試圖解決”。故選B。【14題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.可知，最后一段指出，讓5G在英國向公眾開放需要幾年的時間。故選A。【15題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom(英國通訊管理局)suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.可知，5G的應用將使生活變得更容易。故選C?！军c睛】對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進一步增強理解能力，抓住材料實質(zhì)性的東西。本題第4小題，根據(jù)第二段中5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom(英國通訊管理局)suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.可知，5G的應用將使生活變得更容易。故選C。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

IgrewupinJamaicaPlain.MybestfriendRoseandIusedtodreamaboutraisingafamilyofourownsomedayandlivingnextdoortooneanother.

Ourdreamremainedalivethroughschoolandbeyond.RosewasmymaidofhonorwhenImarriedDick.Later,DickwasstationedinAlaskaandwemoved.Rosewassadtoseemeleave,butwishedmethebestofluck.Weremainedintouchforafewyearsbeforewelosttrack.

Ithoughtofherseveraltimesovertheyears.Allofmychildrennowhavefamiliesoftheirown,andDickpassedawayafewyearsago.Basically,alifetimehaspassed.Thenoneday,nearmy80thbirthday,Ireceivedaphonecall“HiNatalie,it’sRose,”thevoiceontheotherendsaid,“Idon’tknowifyourememberme,butweusedtobebestfriendsinJamaicaPlainwhenwewerekids.”

Wehavespenthoursonthephonecatchingup.Evenafter52yearsofseparationourpersonalitiesandinterestsarestillextremelysimilar.Webothshareapassionforseveralhobbiesthatweeachpickedupindependentlyseveralyearsafterwelosttouchwithoneanother.Italmostfeelslikewearepickinguprightwhereweleftoff.Herhusbanddiedafewyearsagoaswell,butshemailedmeseveralphotographsofherfamilythatweretakenovertheyears.It’ssocrazy,justlookingatthephotosandlisteningtoherdescriptionofherfamilyremindsmeofmyown:areasonablylarge,healthyfamily.Partofmefeelslikeweledfairlysimilarlives.Idon’tthinkthesimilaritiesbetweenourtwolivesareacoincidenceeither.Ithinkitshowsthatwedidn’tjustcalleachotherbestfriend;wetrulywerebestfriendsandevennowwecanbebestfriendsagain.Realfriendshavetwothingsincommon:acompatible(相容的)personalit