2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市新莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市新莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.result

A．refuse

B．pump

C．full

D．difficult

參考答案：B2.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.Ks5uA.addedup B.hiddenawayC.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D3.Thesunrose,asitalways___,inaclearsky.A.is

B.does

C.likes

D.seems參考答案：B4.

Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.

A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which參考答案：B5.Hewas_______upsetbytheaccident.

A.ratherthan

B.lessthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan參考答案：C6.Herevisitedhishomevillagelastmonth,andeverythingthere_____hissweetmemoryofhisearlychildhood.

A.broughtabout

B.broughtup

C.broughtback

D.broughtin參考答案：C7.Hepretended_______whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：DD考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)入他房間時(shí)，他假裝正在學(xué)習(xí)。pretend后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)作賓語(yǔ)。選D。8.His________smilesuggestedthathepassedtheexam.A．relaxing

B．relaxedC．beingrelaxed

D．torelax參考答案：Bsmile為人所有的表情，故用relaxed。9.Colin____offthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.A.was

B.got

C.wasabouttoget

D.wouldget參考答案：C10.

Tomcannothelpbut_______himtohelpsolvetheproblem

A.toask

B.ask

C.asking

D.asked參考答案：B11.Hehasgot_____oflivingabroad.Heisconsidering_______backtoChina.A.tired;togo

B.tired;going

C.tiring;togo

D.tiring;going參考答案：B12.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?---Yes,there’sonepoint_________wemustinsiston.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：--你有什么要為自己說(shuō)的？--是的，有一點(diǎn)我們必須堅(jiān)持。Point是先行詞，在從句中做賓語(yǔ)。用關(guān)系代詞。選A。13.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas_____I______togetinmyoldschoolA．that;wasused

B．what;used

C．which;used

D．that;used參考答案：B14.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

Bshecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn參考答案：B15.Thebigfirewas______dangertothebuilding,whichwasin______dangerofbeingburneddown.Athe,the

Ba,the

Ca,\

Dthe,\參考答案：C16.Thereisstillhighpossibility,____canbeseenatthemoment,______ourcompanycanbeattheopponents.A.which;when

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D二、完型填空17.RhondaGillfrozeassheheardherfour-year-olddaughter,Desiree,sobbingquietlyinthefamilyroom.The___21___childwashuggingaphotographofherfather,whohaddiedninemonthsearlier.“Daddy,”shesaidsoftly,“whywon’tyou___22___back?”Whenherfather’s___23___wascoming,Desireeasked,“HowwillIsendhimabirthdaycard?Howaboutifwetiealettertoaballoonandsenditupto___24___?”RhondasuggestedandDesiree’seyesimmediately___25___up.Desireepickedouta___26___withHAPPYBIRTHDAYandtheimageofTheLittleMermaid(美人魚)onit.Shesaidtotheballoon,“Daddy,Ihopeyou___27___thisandcanwritetomeonmybirthday.”Rhondawrotethemessageandtheir___28___onapieceofpaper,whichwasthentiedtotheendofthestringontheballoon.Finally,Desiree___29___it.TheLittleMermaidballoon____30____3,000milesfromCaliforniaandlandedatMermaidTownnearMermaidLakeinCanada.Itwas____31____byWade,a32-year-oldfisherman.Wadewastouchedbythe____32____.Hesaidtohisfamily,“Maybewewerechosentohelpthislittlegirl.”Thenextmorning,Wade____33____aletter,foldeditintoacard,wrappeditupwithabook-TheLittleMermaid,and____34____thegifttoDesiree.Desireegottheletter.____35____,sheaskedhermothertoreaditforher.“Thereareno____36____inheaven,soyourdaddywantedsomeonetodo____37____shoppingforhim.Ithinkhepickedus____38____weliveinatowncalledMermaid.”RhondawrotebacktoWadesayingthatherlittlegirl’sdream____39____whentheirparcelarrived.Sheunderstandsnowthatherfatheris____40____withher.21.A.tiny B.clever C.cute D.naughty22.A.hold B.give C.come D.switch23.A.photo B.birthday C.message D.parcel24.A.home B.space C.universe D.heaven25.A.looked B.speeded C.fixed D.lit26.A.kite B.present C.balloon D.card27.A.get B.expect C.miss D.value28.A.plan B.address C.story D.opinion29.A.released B.received C.decorated D.understood30.A.drove B.traveled C.extended D.carried31.A.destroyed B.mentioned C.spotted D.made32.A.paper B.scenery C.mermaid D.letter33.A.wrote B.sent C.ignored D.opened34.A.completed B.mailed C.attached D.connected35.A.Surprisingly B.Doubtfully C.Excitedly D.Lately36.A.friends B.postmen C.offices D.stores37.A.his B.my C.our D.your38.A.when B.because C.unless D.while39.A.brokedown B.camealong C.gotlost D.cametrue40.A.never B.ever C.always D.hardly參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C這是一篇記敘文。記敘了一個(gè)小女孩失去了父親，想用一個(gè)氣球?qū)⒆约航o父親的賀卡送到天堂。結(jié)果意外被一個(gè)漁民收到，漁民被女孩的信所感動(dòng)于是給小女孩回信。小女孩也終于明白了父親一直跟自己在一起?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)小孩子抱著她父親的一張照片，她的父親九個(gè)月前去世了。A.tiny微小的；B.clever聰明的；C.cute可愛(ài)的；D.naughty淘氣的。根據(jù)上文可知女孩只有四歲，因此是小孩子。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“爸爸，”她輕聲說(shuō)，“你為什么不回來(lái)?”A.hold握??；B.give給予；C.come來(lái)到；D.switch改變。根據(jù)上文herfather,whohaddiedninemonthsearlier可知女孩父親死了，女孩問(wèn)父親為什么不回來(lái)。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父親的生日快到了，德西蕾問(wèn):“我該怎么給他寄生日賀卡呢?”A.photo照片；B.birthday生日；C.message消息；D.parcel包裹。根據(jù)下文HowwillIsendhimabirthdaycard可知是父親的生日到了。故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們把一封信綁在氣球上，然后把它送到天堂，怎么樣?A.home家；B.space太空；C.universe宇宙；D.heaven天堂。根據(jù)上文可知女孩的父親死了，因此是把氣球送到天堂。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：朗達(dá)提議，德西蕾的眼睛立刻亮了起來(lái)。A.looked看著；B.speeded加速；C.fixed修理；D.lit明亮；點(diǎn)燃。短語(yǔ)lightup“照亮；點(diǎn)亮”，女孩的眼睛被這個(gè)想法點(diǎn)亮了。故選D。26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：德西蕾選了一個(gè)氣球，上面寫著生日快樂(lè)和小美人魚的形象。A.kite風(fēng)箏；B.present禮物；C.balloon氣球；D.card卡片。根據(jù)上文Howaboutifwetiealettertoaballoon可知是選氣球。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她對(duì)氣球說(shuō):“爸爸，我希望你能收到這個(gè)，能在我生日那天給我寫信?！盇.get得到；收到；B.expect期待；C.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.value重視。希望父親收到氣球，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：朗達(dá)把紙條和他們的地址寫在一張紙上，然后把這張紙綁在氣球繩子的末端。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.address地址；C.story故事；D.opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文writetomeonmybirthday寫信需要地址，故把地址寫在紙上，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，德西蕾放了氣球。A.released釋放；B.received收到；C.decorated裝飾；D.understood明白。德西蕾將氣球放飛了，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小美人魚氣球從加利福尼亞出發(fā)，飛行了3000英里，降落在加拿大美人魚湖附近的美人魚鎮(zhèn)。A.drove驅(qū)使；B.traveled旅行；飛行；C.extended延長(zhǎng)；D.carried搬運(yùn)。根據(jù)下文3,000miles可知?dú)馇蝻w行了3000英里。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：32歲的漁民韋德發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。A.destroyed破壞；B.mentioned提到；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.made制造。根據(jù)下文byWade,a32-year-oldfisherman可知它被一個(gè)32歲的漁民韋德發(fā)現(xiàn)了。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：韋德被這封信感動(dòng)了。A.paper紙；B.scenery景色；C.mermaid美人魚；D.letter信。韋德被這封信感動(dòng)了。故選D。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，韋德寫了一封信，把它折成一張卡片，把它和一本書《小美人魚》包起來(lái)，然后把禮物寄給了德西蕾。A.wrote寫；B.sent寄；C.ignored忽視；D.opened打開。根據(jù)下文aletter,foldeditintoacard可知是寫了一封信。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，韋德寫了一封信，把它折成一張卡片，把它和一本書《小美人魚》包起來(lái)，然后把禮物寄給了德西蕾。A.completed完成；B.mailed郵寄；C.attached附上；D.connected連接。把禮物郵寄給了德西蕾。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：德西蕾收到了那封信。她興奮地讓媽媽給她讀。A.Surprisingly驚人地；B.Doubtfully懷疑地；C.Excitedly激動(dòng)地；D.Lately最近。德西蕾收到信肯定是激動(dòng)的。故選C。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：天堂里沒(méi)有商店，所以你爸爸想找個(gè)人幫他購(gòu)物。A.friends朋友；B.postmen郵差；C.offices辦公室；D.stores商店。天堂沒(méi)有商店，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查物主代詞辨析。句意：天堂里沒(méi)有商店，所以你爸爸想找個(gè)人幫他購(gòu)物。A.his他的；B.my我的；C.our我們的；D.your你們的。此處指幫父親購(gòu)物，故選A。【38題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：我想他選擇我們是因?yàn)槲覀冏≡谝粋€(gè)叫美人魚的小鎮(zhèn)上。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.because因?yàn)椋籆.unless除非；D.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。本句為原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：朗達(dá)給韋德回信說(shuō)，當(dāng)他們的包裹送到時(shí)，她小女兒的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。A.brokedown出故障；B.camealong一起來(lái)；C.gotlost迷路；D.cametrue實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文herlittlegirl’sdream可知是夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她現(xiàn)在明白了，她的父親總是和她在一起。A.never從不；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.always總是；D.hardly幾乎不。她的父親總是和她在一起。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.In1990,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout230kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unluckily,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide（搭便車）.Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforquiteawhileintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.IwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbuthepromisedmethatIwouldbesafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-sixyearslater,in2016,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomedrinkingwater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.24.Whydidthewriterhavetohitcharideonedayin1990?A.Becauseshemissedtheonlytrainbackhome.B.Becauseshewasgoinghomeforherholidays.C.BecauseherworkhadruinedhertriptoSydney.D.BecausethesmalltownwasfarawayfromSydney.25.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride. B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl. D.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.26.Whydidtheauthorofferalifttoanelderlymanin2016?A.BecausesherecognizedhewasGordon.B.Becauseshewasgoingtothenearbytown.C.Becauseshehadknownhimforalongtime.D.Becauseshewantedtorepaythefavorsheoncegot.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?A.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.B.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.C.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.D.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults參考答案：24-27:AADD 19.

TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixedtothesamedateseachyear,butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytourists,butevenbetterattendedbylocals.

Duringtheopeningceremonies(儀式),aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders,peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands,andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowinganother,groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhornsandbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.Ontheirkneesinthesand,agroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhair,theirlong,dark,shinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdance.

ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares.Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.Camelsandridersrunfarintothedistance,andthenreturntotheFinishLineinfrontofthecheeringpeople.

Towardstheevening,therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday,anextremelyexcitinghorserace.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideofth