2022-2023學(xué)年山西省朔州市小峪煤礦第三中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省朔州市小峪煤礦第三中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatdidJanesaytoSarahinthemeeting?—Shespokeina____________，soIdidn’thear.A．mess B．whisperC．word D．surprise參考答案：B根據(jù)soIdidn’thear可知應(yīng)選whisper。inawhisper低聲地。2.Itisknownthatwaterisnotanendlessresource,___canitbemadeoncemore,soweshouldsaveandprotectit.A.so

B.as

C.thus

D.nor參考答案：D略3.It’snearlyeighto’clock,andthemanager______walkinatanymoment.A.ispossibleto

B.isprobableto

C.islikelyto

D.isableto參考答案：C略4.Isthereashoparound_____wecanbuysometoiletarticles?A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C5.Iwassotiredthat________Iclosedmyeyes,Ifellasleep.A.themoment

B.themomentwhenC.forthemoment

D.atthemomentwhen參考答案：Athemoment相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。6.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_____visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto參考答案：A7.Asaying_____thatallroads_____toRome A.go,lead B.goes,lead C.go,leads D.goes,leads參考答案：B8.Theofficercommandedthateveryonepassingby______thatday.A.search

B.wouldbesearchedC.besearched

D.mustbesearched參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：軍官命令那天經(jīng)過的人都被搜查。command后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，此處everyone和search之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為C。9.—We______hurry－there’splentyoftime.

—Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto參考答案：D10.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'sfiveyears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since參考答案：D11.--------Wanglin,_______Presidentofthisclass,hasbeeninvitedtoattendhiswedding.---------Sure.Heis______beststudentofhis.A./,the

B.the,the

C.a.,the

D.a,a參考答案：A12.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim________theriver________100meterswide.A.across;measuring B.over;measuredC.across;measure D.through;measuring參考答案：A13.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D略14.It's________thatthesickchildneedsfoodandsunshine.A．a(chǎn)rtificial

B．obvious

C．confident D．peaceful參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意：顯然這些病孩子需要食物和陽光。根據(jù)孩子需要的這些東西推知“顯然……”。15.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina,manyof________werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity.A.them

B.whom

C.which

D.those參考答案：B16.Heprefers_______indoors_______outthisafternoon.

A.tostay;togo B.staying;togoing C.tostay;togoing D.staying;togo參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Asajuniorstudentinmiddleschool,Ihadn’tseenmyprimaryschoolfornearlytwoyears.The___41___ofthischildhoodparadise(天堂)hadbeguntofade(淡化).AsI___42___myprimaryschool,Irememberedthepasttimesandmissedmyteachersverymuch,___43___askedmyfathertodrivemeto___44___myoldschool.Aftercirclingaroundseveralstreetcomers,wearrived.I___45___jumpedfromthecarandrantowardsthehuge,black___46___.Standingbesidethegate,Icouldclearlyremembera(an)___47___girlwithathinbodyandapinkschoolbagrunningthroughthegateand___48___withherfriends.Thegirlwasmethen.EnteringthegateIfelt___49___wasthesametheredclassroombuildings,andtheplaygroundscoveredwith___50___greengrass.IstoodontheplaygroundwhereI’donce___51___withnosebleeding(流鼻血).MyPEteachersupportedmeupandwipedmy___52___withacleantowel.Iheardtheringoftheschool___53___.Childrenranfromtheclassroomsandranontotheplayground,laughingandtalking.Someplayedsports.___54___othersplayedgames.___55___hadthebellrungagainwheneveryoneenteredtheclassroom,leavingmestanding___56___.Ilookedaround,andmymindwasfilledwiththe___57___memoriesofthepast.Iwalkedalongtheschoolroadwhich___58___mebacktotheschoolgate.Withaheavyheart,Iclimbedbackintothe___59___“Thisistheplacethathelpedmegrow.”Isaidtomyself.IwasreallythankfulfortheteachersasIsaid“goodbye”totheplacethat___60___somuchtome.IknewIwouldvisititforasecondtime,thirdtimeandmore.41.A.imagination

B.information

C.dreams

D.memories42.A.lookedbackto

B.thoughbadlyof

C.lookedforwardto

D.highlyof43.A.yet

B.so

C.but

D.or44.A.find

B.check

C.visit

D.watch45.A.gently

B.heavily

C.slowly

D.quickly46.A.building

B.gate

C.hall

D.library47.A.fat

B.lonely

C.small

D.shy48.A.laughing

B.quarrelling

C.discussing

D.dancing49.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything50.A.wet

B.weak

C.lively

D.short51.A.comeup

B.fallendown

C.gotout

D.walkedaround52.A.nose

B.face

C.mouth

D.head53.A.clock

B.equipment

C.piano

D.bell54.A.when

B.as

C.while

D.until55.A.Partly

B.Hardly

C.Fairly

D.Suddenly56.A.alone

B.ahead

C.aside

D.still57.A.unpleasant

B.reasonable

C.necessary

D.wonderful58.A.pointed

B.led

C.showed

D.put59.A.bus

B.plane

C.car

D.train60.A.meant

B.told

C.added

D.cared參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.B

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A考查生活類文章。作者已是一名中學(xué)生，因?yàn)樗寄钜郧暗男W(xué)及小學(xué)的老師，因此讓爸爸開車帶她去拜訪以前的小學(xué)，參觀學(xué)校的過程中熟悉的校園勾起了以前的美好回憶。41.D

考查名詞辨析。imagination想象，想像力；information信息；dreams夢想；memory記憶。作為一名初中生，我已經(jīng)將近兩年沒去我的小學(xué)了。因?yàn)殡x開好久關(guān)于它（童年樂園）的記憶才會淡化。第16小題后有提示?？芍狣項(xiàng)符合題意。42.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lookbackto回顧；thinkbadlyof評價(jià)不高，認(rèn)為…不好；lookforwardto期望了，盼望；thinkhighlyof高度評價(jià)..。.句意：當(dāng)我回顧我的小學(xué)生活時(shí)，我想起了過去的時(shí)光，非常想念我的老師。分析句意可知，對過去的回憶。故選A。

43.B考查連詞。因?yàn)橄肽罾蠋?，所以（so）請爸爸開車送去以前的小學(xué)，故選B項(xiàng)。

44.C考查名詞辨析。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；check檢查；visit拜訪，參觀；watch觀察。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容作者去了以前的小學(xué)，可知要去學(xué)校拜訪（wisit），而且最后一句“IknewIwouldvisititforasecondtime,”也有提示。故選C項(xiàng)。45.D考查副詞辨析。gently溫柔地；heavily嚴(yán)重地，沉重地；slowly慢慢地；quickly飛快地，快速地。根據(jù)下文“rantowardsthehuge…”可知，作者一到了街道的拐角，就飛快地下車，故選D項(xiàng)。46.B考查名詞辨析。building建筑物；gate大門；hall大廳；library圖書館。句意：我迅速從車上跳了下來，向那扇巨大的黑色大門（gate）跑去。根據(jù)后面的“Standingbesidethegate,”可知本句要填gate，故選B項(xiàng)。47.C考查形容詞辨析。fat胖的；lonely孤獨(dú)的，孤單的；small小的；shy害羞的。我記得很清楚，一個(gè)瘦小的女孩背著一個(gè)粉紅色的書包穿過大門和她的朋友一起歡笑。根據(jù)后面的“withathinbody”以及上小學(xué)的孩子都?。╯mall）。故選C項(xiàng)。48.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。笑根據(jù)句意可知，上下學(xué)時(shí)經(jīng)過大門時(shí)和朋友開心地笑著（laugh）。其它三項(xiàng)（quarrel爭吵；discuss討論；dance跳舞）在此不符合題意，故選A。49.D考查代詞。句意：走進(jìn)大門，我覺得一切（everything）都是一樣的（學(xué)校還是原來的樣子），紅色的教學(xué)樓，操場上布滿了生機(jī)盎然的綠草。故選D項(xiàng)50.C考查形容詞。根據(jù)第9小題可知，小草是生機(jī)盎然的（lively），故選C項(xiàng)。51.B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。comeup發(fā)生，上來；falldown摔倒；getout出來，下車；walkaround四處走動(dòng)。根據(jù)后面的“withnosebleeding(流鼻血)”可知應(yīng)該是摔倒（falldown），故選B項(xiàng)。52.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“fallendownwithnosebleeding(流鼻血)”可知流鼻血了，自然用毛巾擦的是鼻子（nose），故選A。53.D考查名詞辨析及語境。根據(jù)后面的“Childrenranfromtheclassroomsandranontotheplayground,laughingandtalking”可知，是下課的鈴聲（bell）響了。故選D項(xiàng)。54.C考查連詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)語境可知，本句是說，有的學(xué)生在運(yùn)動(dòng)，而（while）有的在玩游戲。表示對比的，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。55.B考查固定搭配。partly在一定程度上，部分地；hardly幾乎不；fairly相當(dāng)?shù)?，公平地；suddenly突然地。句意：鈴聲一響，大家就進(jìn)了教室。Hardly…when…..為固定搭配，意為“一……就……”，故選B項(xiàng)。56.A考查副詞辨析。alone單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地；ahead前面，向前；aside在旁邊，在一邊；still仍然，靜靜地。根據(jù)語境可知，鈴聲一響，學(xué)生們都回到教室，我不再是學(xué)校的學(xué)生了，故只有我獨(dú)自（alone）站在那。故選A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)57.D考查形容詞辨析。unpleasant令人不快；reasonable合理的；necessary必須的；wonderful極好的，精彩的，美妙的。在第一段說“Thememoriesofthischildhoodparadise（天堂）”可知，記憶是美好的（wonderful），故選D項(xiàng)。58.B考查固定搭配。句意：我沿著通向?qū)W校的大門的路走著。leadsb.to+地點(diǎn)，為固定搭配，意為“引導(dǎo)某人朝….”。根據(jù)句意可知，B符合題意。59.C考查名詞。根據(jù)二段中的“I___5___jumpedfromthecarandrantowards”可知，作者是坐車（bus）來的，故選C項(xiàng)。60.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。mean意味著，有某種重要性；tell告訴；add增添，增加；care關(guān)心，在乎。句意：當(dāng)我對那個(gè)對我意義重大的地方說再見時(shí)，我真的很感激老師。故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.MoneyandHappinessAGuidetoLivingtheGoodLifeAuthor：LauraRowleyPublisher：Wiley(March1,2005)LauraRowleymakesusa1lunderstandthemoney-happinessconnectioninourownlivessothatwespendourtimeandoureffortswisely．Sheoffersinsightthateveryreadercanusetomakesmarterdecisionsthatwillleadtolivingarichlifeineverypossibledefinitionoftheterm.TheHappinessMakeoverHowtoTeachYourselftoBeHappyand

EnjoyEveryDay.Author：M.j.Ryan

Publisher：Broadway(May10,2005)

Ryan’sowndesiretobehappierfirstledhertostudywhatisknownabouthappinessfrombrainscience，psychology，andthewisdomtraditionsoftheworld．TheHappinessMakeoverdrawsonthiswide-rangingknowledgeandpresentsaplanthatwillhelpyou：*Clearawayhappinesshindrances(障礙物)likeworry，fear，envy，andgrudges*Discoverhappiness

boosters

like

meaningfulwork，challenge，andgratitude*Learntothinkoptimistically(樂觀地)(itisreallypossible!)*Finddailywaystotrulyenjoy,evenrelish,themomentsofyourlifeHappiness.TheScienceBehindYourSmileAuthor：DanielNettlePublisher：OxfordUniversitypress(Julyl，2005)Thisisthefirstbooktolookthoroughlyatwhathappinessisandhowitworks．Nettleexamineswhetherpeoplearebasicallyhappyorunhappy，whethersuccesscanmakeUShappy，whysomepeoplearehappierthanothers，andmuchmore．Hormones,Health,andHappinessAuthor：StevenF.HotzePublisher：ForrestPublishing(April，2005)DrStevenHotzeisleadingawellnessrevolutionthatadvancesanewmodelofhealthcare.InHormones,Health,andHappinessyouareshownhowtoreachandmaintainoptimalcell,tissue，andorganfunctioningso

thatyoucanenjoyabetterqualityoflife.1.Atleasthowmanybooksarewrittenbywomenaccordingtothepassageabove?

A.4. B.

3. C.

2. D.

1.2.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthappiness,youshouldturnto_____.

A.MoneyandHappiness

B.Happiness

C.TheHappinessMakeover

D.Hormones,Health,andHappiness3.Whosemodelwillpossiblyhelpreadersobtainhealthnaturally?A.LauraRowley’s. B.Ryan’s.

C.DanielNettle’s. D.StevenF.Hotze’s.參考答案：1-3.BBA19.Abusinessmanlosthiswallet.Therewasplentyofmoneyinit.Sohemadeapromise,"Ifsomeonefindsmywalletandreturnsittome,I'llgivehalfthemoneytohim."Adustmanfoundthewalletinadustbin.Hesentitbacktotheloser.Butthebusinessmanchangedhismind."Therewasstilladiamondringinmywallet,"saidtheloser,"Iwon'tgivehalfthemoneyinmywallettoyouuntilyoureturnittome!""I'veneverseenadiamondringinthewallet,"saidthedustman.Theybegantoquarrel.Thebusinessmanrefusedtodowhathehadsaid.Thedustmanbecameangryandtookhimbeforeajudge.Afterthejudgeheardwhathadhappenedtot