2022年湖北省十堰市鳥池中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年湖北省十堰市鳥池中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’minahurrynow,butIpromiseI________youallaboutitwhenwemeetagain.A.tell

B.I’vetold

C.willbetelling

D.willhavetold

參考答案：C2.Bears

fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.packup B.buildup C.bringup D.takeup參考答案：B3.Shedevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．strongly

B．extremely

C．entirely

D．freely參考答案：C4.Thesunheatstheearth,____isveryimportanttolivingthingsA.that

B.which

C.what

D.ofwhich參考答案：B5.—What'swrongwithhim?Heseemedupset.—Hehadtogiveuphisdrawing,notbecausehewanted________thatwaybutbecausehehadtobe.A.this

B.oneC.it

D.such參考答案：C考察it的用法。此處it做want的形式賓語，代指主句所說的情況，wantitthatway是常見短語“想要這樣”。故選C。6.---IdidwellintheEnglishexamlastweek.---Idid_____.Igotafullmark.A.nobetter

B.notbetter

C.evenworse

D.noworse參考答案：D7.----Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?

----I__________aclosegamebetweenSeattleSonicsandMiamiBucks.

A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.waswatching

D.havebeenwatching參考答案：C8.____________fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.

A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.Havingfreed參考答案：A9.Whenitcomestomyhobbies,Ilikerockclimbing______.

A.best B.verywell C.better D.thebetter參考答案：A10.Thesceneryinthesouthisquitedifferentfrom_____ofthenorthwest,withitsrollingmountainsandplains.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C11.Oneoftheproudestmomentsinmylifeis________Iwasrewardedformycourageaftersavingadrowningchild.A.that B.when C.what D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：我一生中最值得驕傲的時刻之一，是在救了一個溺水兒童后，我的勇氣得到了回報。本句為表語從句，從句中缺少時間狀語，故用when引導。故選B。12.Isitheoryou________inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?

A.

whois

B.

thatis

C.

whoare

D.

whomare參考答案：C

【分析】句意：是你還是他負責這個工作都應該準時完成這個工作？這是強調(diào)句的一般疑問句，因為是強調(diào)的是人，連接詞用that和who都可以，由or連接兩個以上主語時，動詞和最接近的主語一致，由此可以排除A和B；whom引導定語從句時在從句中作賓語，所以排除D。故選C。

【點評】考查強調(diào)句和主謂一致，掌握強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。13.Thecouple'sbirthdaythisyearhappenedtofallon________sameday，________MondayinSeptember.A．the；/

B．a(chǎn)；/

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．the；a參考答案：D考查冠詞。這對夫婦今年的生日碰巧在同一天，九月的某個星期一。thesame為固定搭配；aMonday表示“某一個星期一”，指不確定的一個。14.Thinkitoverandtellmeyouropinion,as____you

agree

ornot

isimportant.

A.how

B.whether

C.what

D.that參考答案：B15.---Doyouknowthatman?

---Notreally,justanodding_______.

A.acquaintance

B.participant

C.relation

D.frequent參考答案：A略16.

---What’sthematterwithyou?

---Aftersuchalongwalk,mylegs_______andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.

A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Irememberquitewelladay17yearsago.Thatday,ourtwinsons,ChadandBrad,___41___theircarandlefthometoattendcollege.Irealizedthatour___42___wouldsoonbecomea“tablefortwo”.___43___,theboyswouldcomehomeontheweekends,but___44___,Iknewourfamilylifewouldneverbeexactlythesameagain.Theboyswalkedaroundeachroomto___45___theyhadn’tforgottenanythingtheyneeded.Ipackedacoolerwith___46___andtheirfavoritecoldsnacks.Ifoundaboxandfilleditwithessential___47___items.Ithoughttheymightgotobedhungrythatnight.I___48___mywalletandplacedthelittlebitof___49___Ihadintheirhands.Weallwalked___50___.ChadandBradgavemebig___51___andquicklygotintotheircar.I___52___astheydroveaway.Whentheircarwas___53___,Isatdownonthedrivewayandcried___54___thanIhadcriedinalongtime.MyhusbandRoytriedto___55___me,butIcouldseegriefinhiseyesaswell.Therearemanyparentswhowould___56___thisperiod.___57___feelingswillbepresentwhileIcannotexplainthemadequately.IcanstillrememberhowIfeltwhenwebeganthatnew___58___inourlives.Withtimegoingby,however,RoyandIarenow___59___toourtablefortwoandweenjoyourlivestogether.IhavetoadmitIstillmissourchildrenandtheold___60___wehadtogether.41.A.repaired

B.washed

C.loaded

D.decorated42.A.room

B.garden

C.chair

D.table43.A.So

B.Yet

C.Sure

D.Thus44.A.sothat

B.evenso

C.eversince

D.asif45.A.makesure

B.lookaround

C.thinkabout

D.sortout46.A.beer

B.drinks

C.vegetables

D.wine47.A.food

B.study

C.book

D.water48.A.tidied

B.cleaned

C.closed

D.emptied49.A.paper

B.coin

C.cash

D.check50.A.outside

B.indoors

C.forward

D.backward51.A.smiles

B.stares

C.kisses

D.hugs52.A.talked

B.waved

C.walked

D.screamed53.A.atadistance

B.ontheway

C.inorder

D.outofsight54.A.harder

B.withease

C.inrelief

D.clearer55.A.delight

B.persuade

C.comfort

D.help56.A.adventure

B.experience

C.explore

D.admit57.A.Terrible

B.Bittersweet

C.Excited

D.Annoyed58.A.business

B.campaign

C.battle

D.chapter59.A.accustomed

B.exposed

C.devoted

D.connected60.A.tables

B.houses

C.times

D.pictures參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章描寫了作者因為雙胞胎兒子去上大學而依依不舍的情感?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.repaired修理；B.washed洗；C.loaded承擔；D.decorated裝飾。根據(jù)后面的attendcollege，可以知道是把貨物裝車從而為上大學做好準備，load“裝載”，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.room房間；B.garden花園；C.chair椅子；D.table桌子。該空屬于同義復現(xiàn)，下文的tablefortwo，以及結(jié)合語境，因為作者要和自己的兒子分離了，大家不能在同一個桌子上吃飯團聚了，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A.So所以；B.Yet然而；C.Sure當然；D.Thus因此。根據(jù)后面的theboyswouldcomehomeontheweekends（兒子們在周末的時候也會回家）作者表達的是和原來一樣，大家扔不會分開，是一種肯定的語氣。故選C。【44題詳解】考查連詞。A.sothat為了；B.evenso即使這樣；C.eversince從那時到現(xiàn)在；D.asif好像。盡管孩子們還會在周末的時候回來團聚，但是作者深信他們一家不會像原來那樣了。evenso即使這樣，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.makesure確保；B.lookaround向四周看；C.thinkabout考慮；D.sortout分類。因為孩子們要去遠方求學，所以在孩子們臨走之前要去房間檢查看是否丟下了什么東西，所以使用makesure（確信），故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.beer啤酒；B.drinks飲料；C.vegetables蔬菜；D.wine酒。該空應該填寫的是和后文小吃之間是同類的作品，選項中只有B是飲料，和小吃搭配。故選B。【47題詳解】考查名詞。A.food食物；B.study學習；C.book書；D.water水。根據(jù)后文的gotobedhungry，可以判斷出作者怕孩子睡前感到饑餓，所以這里是作者為孩子準備了食物。故選A。【48題詳解】考查動詞。A.tidied整理；B.cleaned打掃；C.closed關(guān)閉；D.emptied倒空。因為孩子出門在外需要零花錢，所以作者把自己的錢包倒空來拿出零花錢給孩子。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.paper紙；B.coin硬幣；C.cash現(xiàn)金；D.check支票。因為上文是作者把錢包倒空，目的是拿錢給孩子，所以這里填寫cash。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.outside在外面；B.indoors在室內(nèi)；C.forward向前地；

D.backward向后地。因為作者的孩子要出門求學，所以作者把自己的孩子送到了門外。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.smiles微笑；B.stares盯著；C.kisses親吻；D.hugs擁抱。根據(jù)西方人的禮儀文化，在眾人分別的時候，大家都是相互擁抱的。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.talked談?wù)?；B.waved揮動；C.walked走路；D.screamed尖叫。孩子要去遠方求學，而做父母的是一步三回頭，表現(xiàn)出不舍，所以作者是在不停地招手向孩子作別。故選B。【53題詳解】考查詞組。A.atadistance在遠處；B.ontheway在---途中；C.inorder秩序井然；D.outofsight看不見。作者目視著遠去的車，自己直到那輛車從自己的視線消失。故選D。【54題詳解】考查副詞。A.harder更難地；B.withease不費力地；C.inrelief如釋重負；D.clearer更清楚。作者和自己的兒子第一次長時間的分別，很是心疼與不舍，所以作者這一次苦的比哪一次都痛。故選A。【55題詳解】考查動詞。A.delight使高興；B.persuade勸說；C.comfort安慰；D.help幫助。作者坐在門前痛哭流涕，此時站在一邊的丈夫俯下身來安慰我，讓我寬心。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.adventure冒險；B.experience體驗；C.explore探索；

D.admit承認。此時此刻的場景是每個父母都要經(jīng)歷的，這分別的時刻是做父母的都經(jīng)歷過的。experience體驗，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.Terrible可怕的；B.Bittersweet又苦又甜的；C.Excited興奮的；D.Annoyed煩惱的。當我們的子女離開我們的時候，痛楚的感覺此時會出現(xiàn)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.business生意；B.campaign運動；C.battle戰(zhàn)役；D.chapter章節(jié)。我此時仍然能夠清晰的記得我們是怎樣重新開啟我們生活的新篇章的。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.accustomed習慣的；B.exposed暴露的；C.devoted忠誠的；D.connected有聯(lián)系的。withtimegoingby是固定搭配，表示隨著時間的流逝，故選A。【60題詳解】考查名詞。A.tables桌子；B.houses房子；C.times時光，時代；D.pictures圖畫。因為孩子已經(jīng)遠離作者去遠方求學，所以作者仍然很想念和自己的孩子在一起的那些時光。times表示時光，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.NOTICE:NEWregulationsregardingabuseofprintingLastyear,themanagementsetupnewrulestoencourageemployeestocutdownonunnecessaryprintingfees.However,therehasbeenarashof(一連串)abusesoftheprintingpolicy.Therefore,inordertocontrolthecost,themanagementhasdecidedtoputforwardmorestringent(嚴格的)regulationsthatarerequiredtobefollowedbyeveryone,includingthemanagement.Startingtoday,themanagementstaffwillmeettodiscussandbegindraftingupthenewpolicy.Wewillpostnewrulesoutliningthenewprintingpolicyassoonasitbecomesavailable.Onceitiscompleted,pleasereaditcarefully.Anyoneinviolation(違反)ofthenewruleswillbeconsideredbehavinginadisorderlymannerandwillbepunishedaccordingly.Yourcooperationandself-disciplineishighlyrequested.Thankyou.TheManagementTeam2014.8.14NEWPRINTINGPOLICYEffectiveasof08/18/2014Duetothefactthatourcostshavefarexceededourbudget,wehadtogettotherootoftheproblem.Shockingly,mostofourcostscamefromprinting.Afurther,detailedlookmadeusrealizethattoomanyofour1,000employeeswerewastingpaperbymakingunnecessarycopies.This,ofcourse,hasincreasedourpaperusage,butithasalsoresultedinourusingmoreoftheveryexpensiveinkcartridges(墨盒)aswellastherepairworkthathasfollowed.Overthepastmonth,thishasoccurredataratethatisnotacceptable.Therefore,thefollowingruleswillgointoeffectimmediatelystartingtomorrowforeveryoneinalldepartments.Thisproblemisserious,soanyonecaughtinviolationoftherulesbelowwillbepunished,suspended,orevendismissed.Yourfullcooperationisrequested.(1)Alldepartmentswillbeassignedanaccesscard.Itwillrecordthedateandtimetokeeptrackofthenumberofcopiesyourdepartmentstaffmakes.Managersineachdepartmentareresponsibleforkeepingtrackofwhousesthecardbykeepingarecordbook.(2)Forbulkcopiesover100,youmustgetadvanceapprovalfromyourdepartmenthead.(3)Anydepartmentbelievedtobemakingunnecessarycopieswillbeapproached.Uponinvestigation,awarningmayresultinthepersonbeingaccused.(4)Asecondwarningmayresultinsuspensionwithoutpayor,inthisworstcase,beingdismissedfromyourposition.(5)Eachdepartmentmaypickupanaccesscardfromthereceptiondeskafterfillingoutaform.*Withsecondwarning,yourmanagerandthegeneralmanagerwillmeettodiscusstheproperhandlingofthesituation.41.Forwhomisthenoticeintended?A.Onlythemanagementstaffofthecompany.B.Employeeswhohadpreviouslyreceivedawarning.C.Allstaffmembersinthecompany.D.Themanagerswhowrotethepolicy.42.Whatcanbeinferredfromthenotice?A.Mostoftheemployeesareagainsttherules.B.Manyworkershavealreadybeenpunished.C.Themanagementstaffaredoingapoorjob.D.Alotofpaperhasbeenwasted.43.Howmanydaysdidittaketowriteupthenewpolicy?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays. D.Fourdays.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpartofthenewprintingrule?A.Eachemployee’susagewillberecorded.B.Permissionisrequiredformakingalargenumberofcopies.C.Employeeswhoreceiveawarningwillautomaticallybeletgo.D.Anyonecaughtwastingcopypaperwillbeinvestigated.45.Whatwouldbetheworstoutcomeofameetingbetweenthemanagerandthegeneralmanager?A.Asuspensionwithoutpay. B.Dismissalfromthecompany.C.Apaycut. D.Beingaccused.參考答案：CDDCB41.C細節(jié)題。第1篇文章第1段的最后提到了公示對象。包括管理層在內(nèi)的所有人都必須遵守這個新規(guī)定。42.D推斷題。新規(guī)定是為了節(jié)省不必要的打印費用,可見很多紙張被浪費。43.D細節(jié)題。第1篇文章提到了從今天(2014年8月14日)開始起草新規(guī)定,完成后立即生效。第2篇文章題目下方有Effectiveasof08/18/2014(2014年8月18日開始生效)的字樣,文中又提到“thefollowingruleswillgointoeffectimmediatelystartingtomorrow...”(從明天起立即生效)。因此起草時間是14日到18日,共四天時間。44.C推斷題。員工受到第二次警告后有被解雇的可能,而非受到警告即被解雇。45.B細節(jié)題。根據(jù)打印新規(guī)第4條可知,最差的結(jié)果是被解雇。19.AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutus