Unit3定語從句學案高中英語人教版

Period2Grammar(TheAttributiveClausesⅡ)【學習目標】Tograspthewayofselectingarelativepronoun.Tomastertheuseofthat、which、who、as、whominattributiveclauses.Tomasterthedifferencesamongtherelativepronouns.【學習重點與難點】1、mastertheuseofasinattributiveclauses.2、Learnthedifferentuseofrelativepronounswhichandthat3、learnthedifferentuseofthesame.....as/that【使用說明與學法指導(dǎo)】1、帶著預(yù)習案中問題導(dǎo)學中的問題預(yù)習提綱，完成預(yù)習案進行自我檢測。2、認真完成基礎(chǔ)知識梳理.3、熟記定語從句基礎(chǔ)知識梳理中的重點知識。知識回顧問題導(dǎo)學UnderlinetheattributiveclausesDon’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.知識梳理1、關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中的成分關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中的成分who人主語/賓語when_________時間狀語whom人__________where_______________狀語that____________/____/表語whyreason______狀語which________主語/賓語whose人/物__________as__________主語/賓語2、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用，即______（連接定語從句和主句）、______（替代前面的先行詞）、______（在定語從句中要充當一定的句子成分）。3、定語從句的分類Hehastwosonswhoworkinthesamepany.限制性定語從句：對先行詞起_________作用。Hehastwosons,whoworkinthesamepany.非限制性定語從句：對先行詞起_______作用(先行詞與定語從句之間有______隔開)預(yù)習評價找出下面定語從句的先行詞、關(guān)系詞，并分析關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當什么成分。Thisisthebiggesttiger______hasbeenshowninthezoo.Theman___helpedmerepairmycarwasverywarmhearted.Beijingisthecity_____Iwasborn.Icanneverforgettheday_____weworkedtogetherandthedaywhichwespenttogether.Thefactoryin______Iworkedfor10yearsproducedtoys.三、新知探究Task1Fillintheblank.ThoughIcan’tremembereverything____happenedduringthetimeinuniversity,Istillremembersomepeopleandthings_____wererelatedtoMissBrown,_____usedtobemonitorinourclass.Ifyouwanttoknowwhotheladyis_____Ireferredtoinmydiary,Icantellyouit’sher,MissBrown.Hereisastory______makesmerememberMissBrownuntilnow.Oneafternoon,sheandIarrivedinNewYork,______wewouldlookforwardto.Wewenttothebiggestbookshopin______thereweredifferentkindsofbookstobesold.There,shepersuadedmetoreadeverygrammarbook______couldoffermeknowledgeofgrammarandbuyadictionary_______Icouldlookupthenewwordsin.MissBrownalsoboughtthesamebooks_____Idid.Justwhenweleftthebookshopandwerereadytogobacktoouruniversity,abigmanstoppedusandrobbedmeofmynecklace.I’llneverforgetthattime______MissBrowntriedherbesttohelpmeandlostoneofherfingers.探究與歸納探究一：that和whichThoughIcan’tremembereverything____happenedduringthetimeinuniversity,Istillremembersomepeopleandthings_____wererelatedtoMissBrown,_____usedtobemonitorinourclass.Ifyouwanttoknowwhotheladyis_____Ireferredtoinmydiary,Icantellyouit’sher,MissBrown.Hereisastory______makesmerememberMissBrownuntilnow.Oneafternoon,sheandIarrivedinNewYork,______wewouldlookforwardto.Wewenttothebiggestbookshopin______thereweredifferentkindsofbookstobesold.There,小結(jié):以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用which。1.先行詞為____everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing,none,few時,2.先行詞同時指___和指___時，3.在以____/_____為疑問詞的特殊疑問句中4.在thereis/____is/itis句型中5.先行詞前有形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾時，Youarethefirstperson___heardthenews.6.先行詞被all,any,every,little,much,no,some,theonly，thevery，thelast修飾時，探究二：只能用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。Oneafternoon,sheandIarrivedinNewYork,______wewouldlookforwardto.Wewenttothebiggestbookshopin________thereweredifferentkindsofbookstobesold.There,shepersuadedmetoreadeverygrammarbook_____couldoffermeknowledgeofgrammarandbuyadictionary_______Icouldlookupthenewwordsin.小結(jié)：引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,其先行詞可是一個詞,也可是________或主句的某一部分。2.先行詞是物，緊接在______后面時3.句子中同時有_____個定語從句，其中一個已經(jīng)用了that引導(dǎo)時探究三：關(guān)系代詞as的用法MissBrownalsoboughtthesamebook____Idid.Icouldn'tfindthesamebook_____Iboughtyesterday.直接引導(dǎo)定語從句:作用相當于whichHewaslate,_______isoftenthecase.Asanyonecouldseeit,theywereveryupset.改錯2)與such連用,引起定語從句Therearenosuchwriters_______youmention.Itgavehimsuchashock_________hisfaceturnedwhite.思考：是定語從句嗎？3)與same連用,引起定語從句thesame…as表示同___________人或物；thesame…that指同____________人或物4）as與which的區(qū)別as在從句中作主語時，后面常接行為動詞的被動語態(tài)，如beknown，besaid，bereported等，★如從句中行為動詞是主動語態(tài)，一般要用which作主語。Shehasbeenlateagain,_______wasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,_______madeushappy.探究四：什么情況下whose和ofwhich不能互換?1.先行詞是人時，只能用whose,不能用ofwhichIt’sthefirsttimetheboy_______fatherisanengineerhaspaidavisittoourschool.2.of不具有所屬關(guān)系時，不能用whoseShewouldliketoreadthenovelofwhichagreatnumberofpeoplehaveheard.探究五:什么情況下用who不用that？先行詞是人稱代詞時，如：He_____justheardthenewsofhisfather’sdeath,burstintotears.探究六:way后面的定語從句Idon'tliketheway__________hetoldmebefore.Idon'tliketheway__________hespeakstome.探究七同位語從句還是定語從句Thesuggestionthatthejobisunfitforyouisreasonable.Thesuggestionthatyouputforwardisreasonable.同位語從句中的that____________________________________________________定語從句句中的that____________________________________________________課后練習一、pletethefollowingsentenceswith“that”,”who”or“which”.1.Thisisthe2ndarticle_________IhavewritteninEnglish.2.Itisthebestfilm__________hehaseverseen.3.Thisistheverybook_________Iwanttoread.4.All__________theytoldmesurprisedme.5.Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschools___________theyhadvisited.6.Whoistherade____________wasthere?7.Thereisabedintheroom____________isstillvacant.8.Ourvillageisnolongertheplace____________itusedtobe.9.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof_________hadn’tbeencleanedatleastayear.10.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.11.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,through__________hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.12.Those______wanttoclimbthemountaingetupveryearly.13.That’sthesametool_______Iusedlastweek.（同類事物）14.That’sthesametool_______Iusedlastweek.那就是我上周用過的工具。（指原物）15.Idon’tliketheway_____________________hespoketome.二、把下列每對句子合并成含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句：1.Thefanisonthedesk.Youwantit.2.Themagazineismine.Hehastakenitaway.3.Themanisinthenextroom.Hebroughtourtextbookshereyesterday.4.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon’tstudyhard.5.Thewomanisourgeographyteacher.Yousawherinthepark.6.Theletterisfrommysister.Ireceivedityesterday.7.Theplaywaswonderful.Wesawitlastnight.8.Thetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoNanning.9.Theboyismybrother.Hewashereaminuteago.10.Thetreeisquitetall.Heisclimbingit.11.Hereisthegirl.Herbrotherworksinthisshop.12.That’sthechild.Wewerelookingathisdrawingjustnow.13.Thisistheboy.Hissisterisafamoussinger.14.Iwanttotalktotheboys.Theirhomeworkhaven’tbeenhandedin.15.Isthatthewoman?Herdaughterisinmyclass.16.Heusedtoliveinabighouse.Infrontofitgrewmanybananatrees.17.Theypassedafactory.Atthebackofthefactorytherewerericefields.18.Thesoldierrantothebuilding.Onthetopofitflewaflag.19.Intheeveningtheyarrivedatahill.Atthefooto