Unit1SectionAGrammarFocus2d課件人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Wheredidyougoonvacation?Unit1GrammarFocus3a-3c語(yǔ)法課Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocusSimplePastTense（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）溫故而知新Toreviewwhathavebeenlearnedyoucanlearnsomethingnew.SimplePastTense（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）概念：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2.標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,lastnight/week,in1990,twodaysago等,

如：Hegotupat6:30yesterday.3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often，always等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

如：

Healwayswent

toworkbybuslastyear.上個(gè)昨天N久前SimplePastTense（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）動(dòng)詞類(lèi)別構(gòu)成方法例詞與發(fā)音讀音規(guī)則

一般情況help-helpedenjoy-enjoyed加-ed以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加-duse-usedexercise-exercised以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞plan-plannedstop-stopped雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edcarry-carriedstudy-studied以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加-ed清輔音后讀/t/，濁輔音和元音后讀/d/，/t/和/d/后面讀/id/動(dòng)詞規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)書(shū)本P142-143句子類(lèi)型含be動(dòng)詞實(shí)意動(dòng)詞肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答他昨天在家。HaveatryHewasathomeyesterday.Hewasn'tathomeyesterday.Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas.No,hewasnot(wasn't).她上周去了北京。ShewenttoBeijinglastweek.Shedidn'tgotoBeijinglastweek.DidshegotoBeijinglastweek?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn't.be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中有was(單數(shù))和were(復(fù)數(shù)).實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞）按照動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)變化規(guī)則進(jìn)行變化，但在一般疑問(wèn)句中需用助動(dòng)詞did,后接動(dòng)詞原形。1.I________anoldfriendwhenI________inthestreetlastWednesday.A、met,walkB、met,waswalkingC、wasmeeting,walkedD、wasmeeting,waswalking2.We_______theGreatWallthreedaysago.A、didn'twenttoB、didn'tgotoC、weren'tgotoD、goto3.—Where______you______onvacation?—IwenttoNewYorkCity.A、did,goB、are,goingC、will,goD、do,you4.—CanIuseyourpen,Mike?—Sorry.I______tobringitherethismorning.A、forgetB、forgotC、amforgettingD、willforget觀察：時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，動(dòng)作變化的提示，連接詞and,but.Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocusIndefinitePronouns不定代詞Anindefinitepronounisapronounthatdoesnotrefertoanyparticularperson,thingorplace.不定代詞指的是那些不指代具體的人、事物或者地點(diǎn)的代詞。

someanynoeveryPerson人Thing事Place地點(diǎn)CompoundIndefinitePronouns復(fù)合不定代詞someoneanyonenooneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomethinganythingnothingeverythingsomewhereanywherenowhereeverywheresome構(gòu)成的不定代詞與any構(gòu)成的不定代詞的用法？不定代詞中考考點(diǎn)1由some和any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，如something,anything等的用法和some和any的用法一樣。someanythingsomethinganythingonesomeoneanyoneplacesomewhereanywhere一般情況肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句

1.我想喝點(diǎn)東西。Iwant_________todrink.

2.他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。Hedidn'tsay__________.3.你需要我從超市帶點(diǎn)什么東西嗎？Doyouneed_________fromthesupermarket?4.那個(gè)派對(duì)上的人我一個(gè)都不認(rèn)識(shí)。Idon'tknow___________attheparty.somethinganythinganythinganyone二般情況不定代詞中考考點(diǎn)2二般情況1.當(dāng)some-復(fù)合不定代詞可以用于疑問(wèn)句，表示請(qǐng)求，建議，反問(wèn)等，問(wèn)話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)；用于肯定句，表任何，一切。你想來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的嗎？Wouldyoulike_________todrink?麻煩有沒(méi)有人幫忙拿一下包呢？Could_________helpmewithmybag,

please?他的父母能為他做任何事。Hisparentscando_______forhim.你可以成為任何人，只要你努力。Youcouldbe_________ifyouworkhard.somethingsomeoneanythinganyoneAnythingis

possible.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)不定代詞中考考點(diǎn)3,everyone_______towin.(want)2.Nobody__________whattheweatherwillbelike.(know)_________somethingwrongwithmybike.(be)iswantsknows不定代詞中考考點(diǎn)4形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞，要置于其后。Imeetsomeoneinteresting.Didyoumeetanyone

interesting?Iwantsomethingspecial.Didyoueatanything

delicious?復(fù)合代詞有特長(zhǎng)，修飾成分放后邊。如果它來(lái)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)沒(méi)商量。some-代詞肯定句，any-代詞否、疑忙。若是希望得肯定，some-代詞不相讓。巧記復(fù)合不定代詞的用法WheredidHelengoonvacation?HuangguoshuWaterfallDidHelengowithanyone?Didsheseethewaterfall?Whatelsedidshedo?好久不見(jiàn)。去度假quiteafew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

=manyMostoftheteachersareyounginourschool,andquiteafewarebeautifulwomen.并沒(méi)有(與預(yù)期不一樣的回答)todo動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，放在后面Itisverydifficult,butafewpeopleunderstandit.Itisverydifficult,andfew

peopleunderstandit.它很難，沒(méi)幾個(gè)人能懂。他雖難，但是有些人懂。1、few和afew的用法：其后要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。afew表示數(shù)量雖然少但畢竟還有，強(qiáng)調(diào)“有”，含有肯定意義;few表示數(shù)量很少或幾乎沒(méi)有，強(qiáng)調(diào)“少”，含有否定意義.Unluckily,Ihadlittle

moneyonme.luckily,Ihadalittlemoneyonme.很不巧，我身上沒(méi)帶什么錢(qián)。幸好我身上帶著一點(diǎn)錢(qián)。2、little和alittle的用法：其后接不可數(shù)名詞，

其用法區(qū)別跟few和afew之間的區(qū)別相似。afew”管轄的數(shù)量較多，“few”管轄的數(shù)量幾乎是零。“alittle”管轄的數(shù)量較多，“l(fā)ittle”管轄的數(shù)量幾乎是零。1.好久不見(jiàn)。

Longtimenosee.2.你去有趣的地方了嗎？

Didyougoanywhereinteresting?3.你看見(jiàn)黃果樹(shù)瀑布了嗎？

DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?4.我們?cè)谀抢锱牧瞬簧僬掌?/p>

Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.5.上個(gè)月你做什么特殊的事了嗎？

Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?6.我大部分時(shí)間都只是呆在家里讀書(shū)休息。

Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Let'spractice.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingDidyoudo___________funonyourvacation,Alice?Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Howdidyoulikeit?Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_____________wasreallyinteresting.Didyougowith___________?Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Didyougoshopping?Ofcourse!Ibought____________formyparents,but__________formyself.Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Ididn’treallysee____________Iliked.anythingeverythingsomethingnothinganythinganythinganyoneLinda:Alice:Linda:Alice:Linda:Alice:Linda:Alice:Linda:Alice:當(dāng)然；自然。Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不。Howdidyoulikeit？=Whatdoyouthinkofit?反身代詞，我自己反身代詞，你自己反身代詞：?jiǎn)蝝yself復(fù)ourselves單yourself復(fù)yourselves單himself/herself/itself復(fù)themselvesDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo______interesting?Did______inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark3banythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneanythinganyone

EverythingnothingnooneFillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didanyoneinthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Everythingwasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark3bPleasereadthise-mailagainandanswerthequestions.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation?Howwashisvacation?Whatanimaldidtheyfeedandsee?

Whatwastheonlyproblem?Didanyoneseembored?nothing…but…“除……之外什么也沒(méi)有；只有”。常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：1.nothingbut+名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)e.g.Thereisnothingbutabedintheroom.2.nothingtodobut

doe.g.IhavenothingtodobutwatchTVallday.seem(+tobe)+n./adj.“似乎……；好像……”，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)。其他用法：seemlike+名詞

似乎/好像……seemtodosth.

似乎/好像做某事Itseems/seemedthat…

看起來(lái)好像/似乎……前有do,后無(wú)toRead

ten

thousand

books,

andtravel

ten

thousand

miles.Summary一般過(guò)去時(shí)概念標(biāo)志詞用法動(dòng)詞變化（be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)意動(dòng)詞）句型變化復(fù)合不定代詞概念包含有什么用法常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)some-和any-的用法復(fù)合不定式做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)復(fù)合不定代詞，定語(yǔ)后置Hi,everyone!Helen,BillandIhaddifferentvacationexperiences(經(jīng)歷).Now,letmetellyouaboutourvacation.

That’sallaboutourvacations.Ihopeallofyouhadagreattime,too!Helen’svacationMark’svacationMyvacationBeginningBodyEndingLet’swrite.運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)+不定代詞配圖Homework必做：抄寫(xiě)單詞P3(4+1)，GF(2+1)；背誦2d,Grammar,3b；預(yù)習(xí)U1SectionB

(1a-1e)；延時(shí)課聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。選做：抄寫(xiě)2d(2+1)，3b(2+1)

或者完成一篇介紹Helen，Mark和自己假期的作文(不少于70詞)

，均寫(xiě)在抄寫(xiě)本上。Task1:

Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.Helenwasonvacation