2023中考英語模擬試卷

知識運用

（共14分）

一、單項填空（共6分，每題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.

ThegirlinaredhatisfromtheUK.______nameisLinda.

A.Her

B.His

C.Your

D.My2.

MyfavouriteTVshowis______8o’clockintheevening.A.on

B.at

C.in

D.of3.

Don’tworktoohard,______you’llgetsick.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so

4.

—______didyoupayforthepicture?—200yuan.It’squitecheap.A.Howmany

B.Howoften

C.Howmuch

D.Howlong

5.

—MustIleavenow?—No,you______.Youcanstayherealittlelonger.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t

6.

Myuncle’snewbook______outnextmonth.A.come

B.came

C.willcome

D.hascome7.

I______thefilmalready.Idonotwanttoseeitagain.A.see

B.saw

C.willsee

D.haveseen8.

Ann______thehousewhenIcalledherlastnight.A.cleans

B.wascleaning

C.willclean

D.iscleaning

9.

TodayhundredsofPicasso’searlyworks______atthePicassoMuseum.

A.show

B.showed

C.areshown

D.wereshown

10.

Afriendofminecame______melastSaturday.A.see

B.saw

C.seeing

D.tosee

11.

Ifyou______,I’llwashthedishesafterthedinner.A.cook

B.cooked

C.havecooked

D.arecooking

12.

Ididn’tunderstand______somuchtimeoncomputergames.A.whydoeshespend

B.whyhespends

C.whydidhespend

D.whyhespent二、完形填空（共8分，每題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。MayDayBasket

IclearlyremembertheMayDayoftheyearthatIwasinfifthgrade.ThatyearIwasfacedwithachallengebecauseofmybestfriend,Pam.Anewfamilyrecentlyhadmovedintooursmalltown,andPamwasspendingmoreandmoretimeattheirhouse.Ifelt

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andleftout.WhenmymotheraskedmewhetherIwouldtakeaMayDaybaskettoPam’shouse,Iansweredangrily,“Ofcoursenot!”Mymotherstoppedwhatshewasdoingand

14

meinherarms.ShetoldmethatIwouldhavemanyotherfriendsinmylifetime.“ButPamwasmybestfriendever,”Icried.Mumtoldmethatcircumstances(環(huán)境)changeandpeoplechange.She

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thatoneofthegreatthingsfriendscandoistogiveeachotherachancetogrow,tochangeandtodevelopintowhattheywanttobe.Andsometimes,shesaid,thatfriendswould

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otherpeopletospendtimewith.It’snothingwrongwiththat.ShewentontosaythatIneededtoforgivePamforhurtingmeandthatIcouldexpressthatforgiveness(寬恕)bygivingheraMayDaybasket.Itwasa

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decision,butIdecidedtogivePamabasket.ImadeanextraspecialbasketofflowerswithlotsofyellowbecausethatwasPam’sfavorite

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.Iaskedmytwosisterstohelpmedelivermybasketofforgiveness.Aswe

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fromourhidingplace,Pampickeduptheflowers,pressedherfaceintothemandsaid

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enoughforustohear,“Thankyou,Susie,Ihopedyouwouldn’tforgetme!”Thatday,Imadeadecisionthatchangedmylife:Idecidedtoholdmyfriendsinmyheart,butnotinmyexpectationofthem,allowingthemspacetogrowandtochange–withorwithoutme.13.A.happy

B.hurt

C.stupid

D.lucky14.A.caught

B.accepted

C.held

D.tied

15.A.complained

B.explained

C.doubted

D.tested16.A.direct

B.survey

C.control

D.choose17.A.hard

B.poor

C.quick

D.good

18.A.food

B.color

C.basket

D.place

19.A.greeted

B.sensed

C.smelled

D.watched20.A.angrily

B.nervously

C.loudly

D.privately閱讀理解

（共36分）三、閱讀理解（共26分，每題2分）閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

AAreyouinterestedintheseJobs?VideogametesterWouldyoulikeajobthatletsyouplaygames?MitchEllisworksforavideogamecompany.Alotofteenagerswanthisjobbecauseheplaysvideogamesfourhoursaday!He’stheonewhoteststhegamestomakesuretheywork.Mitchloveshisjobbecauseit’sexciting!DogwalkerWouldyoulikeajobthatletsyouworkwithanimals?Doyouwantonethatletsyoubeoutsidealot?AmyCarsonwalksthreedogs,threetimesaday,fivedaysaweek!Dogsareplayfulandfun,soherjobisneverboring.

ClimbingguideManypeoplewantworkthatletsthemtravel.Areyouactiveandhealthy?Areyousomeonewholikestohikeandclimbmountains?Joinus!PauloCostaisaclimbingguide.Hehelpspeopleclimbmountains.HetravelsalloverBrazil–andgetspaidforit!BooksorterDoyoulovebooks?CanyouworkonSundaynight?Thelibraryislookingforsomeonewhocanhelpsort(分類)booksandputthembackontheshelves.BeforeThursday,sendane-mailtoJanetChen(Janet.

)ifyouareinterested.

21.Whoworksasadogwalker?A.AmyCarson.

B.MitchEllis.C.PauloCosta

.

D.JanetChen.22.Ifyouareactiveandhealthy,you’rewantedtobea______.

A.videogametester

B.dogwalker

C.climbingguide

D.booksorter23.Thelibraryneedssomeonetowork______.A.onThursdaynightB.beforeThursdayC.beforeSunday

D.onSundaynightBHaveyouevershoveled(鏟)snowafterasnowstorm?Mostpeopletrytoremovesnow.ButinFebruary,inSapporo,Japan,trucksactuallybringsnowintothecity!Peopleshovelthesnowintolargepiles,andthesepilesofsnowbecomeoutdoorcafes,concertstages,andbeautifulsculptures(雕像).ArtistsfromallovertheworldcometoSapporo’sSnowFestivaleveryyeartoenterthesculpturecompetition.Butthesculpturesaren’tmadeofstone,metalorwood–theyaremadeofsnowandice!Artistssometimeswork11to12hoursadaytomakeamazingsculptures.Manyofthesculpturesarehugeandverydetailed.Duringtheday,thesculpturesshineinthewintersun.Atnight,colorfullightsshineonthem.Millionsofpeoplegotoseethemeveryyear.

TheSnowFestivalhadnotalwaysbeensopopular.Itstartedin1950assomethingverysmall.PeopleinSapporowantedtogooutsideandhavefunduringthelong,boringwinter,sothecityheldaone-dayfairinapark.Peoplelistenedtomusicanddanced.Theywatchedmoviesanddograces.Butsomehighschoolstudentshadagreatideaandbuiltsixlargeinterestingsnowsculptures.Peoplereallylikedthesculptures,andtheSnowFestivalwasborn.Fiveyearslater,soldiersnearbybroughttonsofsnowintothecity.Theymadethesnowintolargeblocksandusedladderstobuildhugesculptures.Thesesculptureswereamazing,andthesmallfestivalturnedintoaninternationalevent.Morethan60yearshavepassed.Today,thefestivalissevendayslong.Everyyear,millionsofpeopleweartheirwarmestcoatsandgooutsidetocelebratethesnow!24.ArtistsgotoSapporoeverywintermainlyto______.A.listentomusicanddance

B.watchmoviesanddograces

C.haveaone-dayfairinapark

D.enterthesculpturecompetition25.In1950,some______builtsixlargeinterestingsnowsculptures.A.artists

B.highschoolstudents

C.soldiers

D.moviestars

26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Winteractivity.B.Sapporo,Japan.C.TheSnowFestival.D.Outdoorsculptures.

C“TextNeckisnotjustatextingproblem,”saidDr.DeanFishman.“TextNeckisagamingproblem.TextNeckisane-mailingproblem.”Fishmanmadeuptheterm“TextNeck”inwhileexamininga17-year-oldpatient.Theteencameincomplainingofneckpain.Fishmannoticedthattheteenwassittinginachair,bending(彎曲)overhersmartphone,textingaway.“IknewIhadsomething,”Fishmansaid.ArecentstudypublishedinSurgicalTechnologyInternational’s25theditionsaystextingmaybehurtingyourback.Thestudyfoundthatbendingyourheadtolookatyourmobilephoneheldinyourhandscanputupto60poundsofpressure(壓力)onyourneck.Theaveragehumanheadweighs10poundsinarightposition–whenyourearsareoveryourshoulders.Foreveryinchyoubendyourheadforward,thepressureonyourbackdoubles.

Stayinginthe“forwardheadposture”canleadtomanyproblems.Overtime,itcanevenchangethenaturalcurve(曲線)ofyourneck.

Dr.MichelleCollie,directorofPerformancePhysicalTherapyinRhodeIsland,recentlysaysTextNeckhasincreasedveryquickly,especiallyamongheryoungerpatients.AccordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation,8-to18-year-oldsspendalmostsevenandahalfhoursusingmobiledeviceordesktopcomputerforfuneveryday.Sowhat’sasmartphone-texting,laptop-lovingguytodo?First,Colliesaid,istopayattentiontoyourbody.Keepyourfeetflatonthefloor,rollyourshouldersbackandkeepyourearsdirectlyoverthemsoyourheadisn’tbentforward.Andusesomethingtosupporttheweightofamobiledevice.

Fishman’sTextNeckInstitutecreatedamobileapptohelpyouremembertoavoidforwardheadposture.Whenyourphoneisheldatasafepoint,agreenlightshines.Whenyou’reatriskforTextNeck,aredlightappears.

Mostimportantistakingbreaksfromtimetotimewhileusinganymobiledeviceordesktopcomputer.Aboutevery20minutes,standup,rollyourshouldersandneckorgoforashortwalktohaveabreak.

27.WhatmightFishmanmeanbysaying“IknewIhadsomething”?A.Hehadthesamesmartphoneasthepatient.B.Hegotanewnameforthepatient’spain.C.Hewantedtoplayajokeonthepatient.D.Hehadthesameideawiththepatient.28.Accordingtothepassage,yourheadisintherightpositionwhen______.A.youbendoveryourneckoftenB.yourearsareoveryourshouldersC.youturnyournecktotheotherside

D.youputupmorepressureonyourneck29.Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlytalkingabout______.A.howtomakeTextNeckappsB.whatcausesTextNeckC.howtoavoidTextNeckD.theresultsofTextNeckDLanguageincrisisToday,almost80%ofthepeopleintheworldspeakonly1%ofitslanguages.Every14daysalanguagedies.By2100,halfofthemorethan7,000languagesspokenonEarthtodaymaydisappear.Whydolanguagesdie?Throughouthistory,thelanguagesofdominant(統(tǒng)治的)groupshavespreadwhilethelanguagesofnativecultureshavebecomeextinct.Thishappensbecauseofgovernmentlanguagepolicies,orbecausethedominantlanguagebecomesmoreusefulineverydaylife.Whyislanguageimportant?Studyingdifferentlanguagesincreasesourunderstandingofhowhumanscommunicate.Languageisalsoanimportantpartofculture.Wordsthatdescribeaparticularculturalpracticemightnothavemeaninginanotherlanguage.

Nativegroupsoftenhaveadeepunderstandingoflocalplantsandanimalsbecausetheyhavelivedclosetonatureforthousandsofyears.Wecoulddiscoverimportantthings,suchastreatmentsforillness,bystudyingtheselanguages.Manyendangered(瀕臨滅絕的)languagesaren’twrittendown.Whenthelastspeakersofalanguagedieandtheirlanguagebecomesextinct,theirstories,songs,andotherimportantinformationarelost,too.Whichlanguagesaredisappearing?CentralSouthAmericahassomeoftheworld’smostendangeredlanguages.TheKallawayapeoplespeakasecretlanguagethathasdetailsofthousandsofmedicinalplants.Today,fewerthan100peoplespeakit.

InCentralandEasternSiberia,almostallofthenativelanguagesareendangered.ManySiberianlanguagesnowhaveonlyafewelderlyspeakers.OklahomahasthehighestnumberofnativelanguagesintheUnitedStates.Oneofthese,Yuchi,maybeunrelatedtoanyotherlanguageintheworld.However,duringtheearly20thcentury,governmentschoolspunishedstudentswhowereheardspeakingit.In,onlyfiveelderlymembersoftheYuchitribecouldspeaktheirnativelanguage.Howarelanguagesbeingsaved?Nativeculturesaroundtheworldareusingmoderntechnologytohelpkeeptheirendangeredlanguagesandculturesalive.Communitiesarecreatingdictionariesandlibrariesbyusingpictures,video,andaudiotorecordthetraditionsofthelastspeakersoftheirlanguage.Iftheyoungergenerationsdon’tspeakandunderstandthewordsandstoriesoftheirancestors(祖先),thelanguagewilldie.Andwhenthelanguagedies,partoftheculturedies,too.30.Theunderlinedword“extinct”probablymeans______.A.sellingout

B.dyingout

C.speakingout

D.puttingout

31.HowarethenativelanguagesinCentralSiberiaandOklahomasimilar?A.Bothofthemaresecretlanguages.B.Fewerpeoplecanspeakthemtoday.C.Theyarebothunrelatedtootherlanguages.D.Theyarebothspokenmainlybyyoungpeople.32.Tosavealanguage,itismostimportantfor______tolearnit.A.youngpeople

B.parents

C.scientists

D.dominantgroups33.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.It’snecessarytostudymorelanguages.B.It’sgoodforpeopletospeakthesamelanguage.

C.Preventingthelossoftheworld’slanguagesisimportant.D.Protectinglanguagesismoreimportantthanprotectingculture.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每題2分）FootballAncientChinese,RomanandEgyptianwritingshelpyouknowaboutgamesplayedbykickingaball.Wealsoknowthatinthetwelfthcentury,insomeEnglishtowns,oncertaindaysoftheyear,hundredsofyoungmenwouldkickaballaroundthestreets.Unluckily,fightoftenresulted.Peoplewerehurtandevenkilled.In1314,suchgameswerenotallowedbecausetheyweretoodangerous.ThegamewenowknowasfootballdevelopedinEnglandintheearlynineteenthcentury.Footballwasplayedinmanyschoolsandclubsasearlyas1823.Theseschoolsandclubsoftenhaddifferentrules,butin1863,theFootballAssociationorFAwascreated,andstandardruleswereagreedforeveryonetofollow.Thesearetherulesthatmanypartsoftheworlduseforfootballtoday.In1871,acupwasgivenforthebestEnglishclub,calledtheFACup.Footballsoonspreadacrosstheworld.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,however,adifferenttypeoffootballgamedeveloped,wherethefootballplayerscouldpicktheballupandcarryit.Theballisalsoinadifferentshape.InAmericanfootballthereisalsomoreviolentcontact(劇烈交鋒)betweenplayers,whohavetowearspecialclothingtoprotectthemselves.Footballisnowcertainlythemostpopulargameonearth.Whyisthat?Onereasonmaybethatit’sasimplegame.Allweneedisaball,andafewthingstomarkthegoals.It’samorerelaxedgamewhichcanbeenjoyedbyjustafewpeopleofanyage,onanypieceofgroundoreveninthestreet.Anotherreasonmaybethatitallowspeopletoshowtheirspecialskills.Somefootballersbecomeveryrichandfamous,likeDavidBeckham.Forthisreason,manyyoungpeopledreamofbecomingfootballstarsandgettingveryrich.Televisiontoohasmadefootballmorepopular.MillionsofpeoplecanwatchinternationalmatchessuchastheWorldCup,whichisheldeveryfouryears.

34.Whathelpsyouknowaboutgamesplayedbykickingaball?35.Wheredidthefootballgamedevelopintheearly19thcentury?36.Whenwerethefootballstandardrulesmadeforeveryonetofollow?

37.WhydoAmericanfootballplayershavetowearspecialclothing?

38.Whyisfootballnowthemostpopulargameonearth?書面體現(xiàn)（共10分）五、文段體現(xiàn)（10分）39.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提醒，完畢一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提醒詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①

假如你是李華，即將結(jié)束在美國的互換學習，回國前你想給住家媽媽Sarah寫封感謝信，告訴她你什么時候回國，為何感謝她，以及你的感受。提醒詞語：help,care,communicate,drivetohospital,ownfamily提醒要點：●Whenareyougoingtoleave?●Whydoyouwanttosay‘thankyou’toher?●Howdoyoufeel?DearSarah,I’mwritingtodelivermythankstoyou.

Thanksagainfortakingcareofmesowell.Yours,LiHua

題目②

某英文報社正就“我最喜歡的中華老式節(jié)日”的話題展開討論。假如你是李華，請你用英文寫篇短文給報社投稿，說說你最喜歡的老式節(jié)日是什么，節(jié)日里你一般都做什么，以及你為何喜歡這個節(jié)日。提醒詞語：Mid-autumnfestival,mooncake,bigdinner,enjoy,gettogether

提醒問題：●What’syourfavouritetraditionalfestival?●Whatdoyouusuallydoonthefestival?●Whydoyoulikeit?TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina.

英語試卷答案及評分參照一、單項填空（共6分，每題0.5分）1.A

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.C7.D

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.A

12.D二、完形填空（共8分，每題1分）13.B

14.C

15.