四川省高考英語試題及答案解析

年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（四川卷）英語解析本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。第Ⅰ卷至8頁，第Ⅱ卷9至10頁，共10頁。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草紙上答題不小?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共90分）注意事項(xiàng)：必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將所選答案對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑第Ⅰ卷共兩部分，共計(jì)90分。第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，共40分）單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）1.—Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.—______.Mikecandoitlater.A.Noway B.Takeyourtime C.NothingseriousD.You'rewelcome【答案】C【解析】“對(duì)不起,我忘記鎖門了.””問題不大,Mike稍后來關(guān)?！?A項(xiàng)”沒門”.B項(xiàng)”別著急”(安慰人慢慢做事).D項(xiàng)”不用謝,不客氣”.【高考考點(diǎn)】情景交際.【備考提示】熟悉中西方不同文化的交際習(xí)慣。2.You_____becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A.must B.may C.can D.will【答案】A【解析】“你(必須)得小心擺弄相機(jī),它老貴了!”(注意后面那個(gè)碩大”!”,可見說話之人態(tài)度應(yīng)該是很強(qiáng)硬的哦)。B.“可能”C.“能夠”D.”將要”【高考考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.【備考提示】掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法及特殊用法。3.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A．which B.what C.whose D.that【答案】C【解析】“放在桌子上的那些封面閃閃放光的書是給我們準(zhǔn)備的獎(jiǎng)品?！睆木錇橹飨当斫Y(jié)構(gòu)，不缺成分，故排除B.D項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句，排除。此題難度在于先行詞和從句被狀語onthedesk分開，并且使用了逗號(hào)，粗心的考生沒有注意看從句結(jié)構(gòu)，從而誤選A.正解：Thebooks’covers,先行詞做covers的定語，翻譯成：書的封面。毫不猶豫選擇C.whose【高考考點(diǎn)】定語從句?！緜淇继崾尽慷ㄕZ從句是高考熱點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。要求考生能正確查找先行詞，分析其與從句間的關(guān)系。要求學(xué)生具備正確分析句子的能力。4.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuilt C.havebeenbuilt D.hadbeenbuilt【答案】B【解析】”在四川，更多的高速路將很快被建成，用以提升當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)?！眲?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)題的最大突破口為時(shí)間狀語，從soon一詞可以看出應(yīng)該是很快（即將來）的意思，選擇將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)?！緜淇继崾尽空莆談?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)題做題方法，正確判斷表時(shí)間的狀語，分析句子中暗藏的時(shí)間關(guān)系。5.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】A【解析】“Brian有音樂創(chuàng)作天賦，他很有可能成為像貝多芬一類的人物?！弊⒁馐恰跋褙惗喾乙活惖娜宋铩倍秦惗喾冶救税?！所以如果此處不用冠詞那還得了？？？(OMG詐尸了么？)據(jù)此直接排除D.B,C錯(cuò)的太明顯了吧？直接排除.正解：像名人一類的人或者用名人代替其作品，正確的做法一律是在其名字前加上冠詞a/an.【高考考點(diǎn)】冠詞?！緜淇继崾尽堪盐展谠~的基礎(chǔ)用法和特殊用法。舉例如下：A.TheythoughthewasaZhugeLiang.他們認(rèn)為他是個(gè)諸葛亮。B.HeisaNewtonoftoday.他是當(dāng)代的牛頓。C.ThepaintingonthewallisaRembrandt.墻上的這幅是倫勃朗的作品。6.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogoyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.A.since B.until C.when D.before【答案】D【解析】“在你最喜歡的樂隊(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演前，就剩一天時(shí)間了?！盇項(xiàng)“自從….以來”明顯錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)“直到…”。C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”，D項(xiàng)“在…前”。此題用翻譯法做。【高考考點(diǎn)】狀語從句/連詞?！緜淇继崾尽看祟悘木漕}需要學(xué)生具備較強(qiáng)的翻譯句子能力，因此打好英語基礎(chǔ)是關(guān)鍵。7.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itishehasevergot.A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest【答案】D【解析】Andy很滿意這個(gè)玩具，這是他擁有的最好的一個(gè)（玩具）?！究键c(diǎn)】形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)?！緜淇继崾尽空莆蘸眯稳菰~比較和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成及用法。8.Theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.A.where B.why C.what D.which【答案】B【解析】“這次展覽告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀儜?yīng)該采取措施來阻止空氣污染?！盇.where“哪里”，明顯錯(cuò)誤，排除。C.what在名詞性從句中需作主語，賓語或表語，從句不缺成分，排除。D.which引導(dǎo)賓從，有范圍表達(dá)“哪一個(gè)”，明顯錯(cuò)誤?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞?！緜淇继崾尽棵~性從句體系龐大，需要學(xué)生具備扎實(shí)的語法知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)。充分辨別各從Thebeeshavebeenbusy.Thebeeshavebeenbusy.There’sbeenlotstodo.WearethrowingapartybecauseALICEISTURNING2!Comebugoutwithus,Saturday,July4th12to1:30ThePavilionMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience2148RiversideDrive,JacksonRegretstotheQueenBeeat601-555-411131.Thecardaboveis_________.A.aticketB.apostcardC.aninvitationD.anadvertisement【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】題目問題“這張卡片是什么?”根據(jù)we'rethrowingaparty得知這篇文章是邀請(qǐng)讀者來參加派對(duì)。因?yàn)樗且环庋?qǐng)函。A為門票B為明信片C為邀請(qǐng)函D為廣告?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】主旨題。32.Thepartyisfor_______.A.abirthdayB.theQueenC.beewatchingD.theNationalDay【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】題目問“這個(gè)派對(duì)是為何舉辦？”根據(jù)ALICEISTURNING2,Alice滿兩歲了?？芍@是為一場(chǎng)生日舉辦。因而答案選A?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】推斷題。33.Accordingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan_______.A.returnthecardB.visittheMuseumC.ignorethemessageD.contactAlice’smother【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】題目“根據(jù)這張卡片，如果不能來聯(lián)系誰？”根據(jù)RegrettotheQueenBee，假如你遺憾不能來聯(lián)系QueenBee。得知選D?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。BNothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).TheSmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(燉菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour.thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemarounditdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.大意：本篇文章主要講述作者的父親不幸變成了殘疾，但仍積極面對(duì)生活，自己種菜并烹飪食物的故事。34.WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin’schickenhouseregularly?A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.D.Tosetagoodexampletous.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案]【B】[試題解析]由題干的”O(jiān)ldManMcColgin’schickenhouse”可定位出答案句為第二段的第一句“AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcCogin’schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).”，從這句可知父親打掃chickenhouse（雞舍）是為了manure(肥料)，所以本題答案是：B。題干中的regularly同義改寫答案句中的everyweek。35.WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.C.Itlooksverywonderful.D.Ittastesquitedelicious.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案]【D】[試題解析]本題需要同時(shí)理解文章的第三、四、五段。在這幾段中主要講述作者的父親用自家農(nóng)園里的蔬菜做成一道菜肴，但菜肴所發(fā)出的“惡心”味道很刺鼻、難聞、甚至誤讓鄰居們以為煤氣泄露，不過還好的是，在文章最后一段中講述：在作者父親的堅(jiān)持下，作者的家人們品嘗了父親所做的菜，發(fā)現(xiàn)這道其貌不揚(yáng)的菜肴，味道其實(shí)非常不錯(cuò)，他們甚至喝光了最后一滴的湯（Butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.）因此本題答案是D。36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?A.ToattractB.ToupsetC.ToairD.Toshut[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案]【B】[試題解析]從最后一段的“Itdidn’tlookthatbad.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)父親做的燉菜其實(shí)沒有想象的那么糟糕，從而可知作者對(duì)父親所做的燉菜的態(tài)度變好，因此就覺得燉菜的味道也不是那么刺鼻了。選項(xiàng)中的upset剛好符合原文，所以本題的答案為B。37.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadfromthetext?A.Heisanexperiencedcook.B.Heisatroublesomefather.C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案]【C】[試題解析]通過對(duì)全文的理解和第一段首句的“NothingcouldstopDad.”，發(fā)現(xiàn)父親雖身有殘疾，但仍自己種菜，認(rèn)真打掃雞舍換取肥料，烹飪食物等，可知父親對(duì)待生活是非常積極陽光的，因此本題答案為C。CAcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughterstodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers,But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkedwasjustheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas＄172,000ayear.Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome＄3000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.Byanalysingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.Beingapart-timelawyer,at＄48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”,withpsychologist（心理學(xué)家）aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional（情感的）demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.ThestudyshowsmothersmarterallyearlongandnotjustonMother’sDay.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing（投入）intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.38.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?A.￡30,000.B.￡142,000.C.￡172,000.D.￡202,000.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案]B[試題解析]細(xì)節(jié)題，易。本題考查數(shù)字，需要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)算。首先要理解題干信息：如果媽媽們做首相的工作，可以掙多少錢？此處的陷阱是：容易認(rèn)為是媽媽一年掙的錢，選出C；或者是Primeminister掙的錢，選出A。實(shí)質(zhì)問的是首相工作掙的錢。通過題干信息，定位至第三自然段“Thiscouldmaketheiryearlyincome￡30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns”,但是此句表達(dá)的是媽媽們比PrimeMinister每年多掙￡30,000，再根據(jù)第二段”Theywouldearnasmuchas￡172,000ayear”可知，首相每年賺的錢是172,000-30,000=142,000.故答案選B。39.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom.A.emotionaldemandB.lowpayforworkC.heavyworkloadD.lackoftraining[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案]A

[試題解析]細(xì)節(jié)題，易。由題干信息biggestchallenge和mostmother可定位至第六段，其中的80percent對(duì)應(yīng)mostmother,而thehardestthing對(duì)應(yīng)biggestchallenge,由此可推出答案A。40.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.Mothers’importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworhwhile.C.Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案]A。

[試題解析]主旨大意題。中。閱讀最后一段，主旨大意多是一段的開頭句，第一句話表達(dá)了媽媽的重要性，后面緊接著講了媽媽重要的原因，且A項(xiàng)的importance是第一句matter的同義替換，故選A。此題最大干擾項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)，文章最后說媽媽們也會(huì)從孩子那里得到樂趣，但這并不是作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)，故排除B。D選項(xiàng)雖然有提到文中的investing,但文章只是在比喻媽媽的勞動(dòng)值多少錢，而不是正真能換來金錢的回報(bào)。41.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A.Mothers’workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.C.Mothers’labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealised.D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案]C。[試題解析]主旨大意題。中。文章第一段but后面weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhood…..以及通過body段落可知媽媽所做的事情比我們想象中的還要多，更有價(jià)值，所以答案選C。AB選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有，文章并沒有提到要減少媽媽的工作時(shí)間及平衡工作和休息，故排除。D選項(xiàng)第七段goingoutwithfriends，但不是整個(gè)文章表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)，不能以篇蓋全。DTheircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight-aswellasduringtheday.British-basedresearcherssay.DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds'biologicalclock,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.DrDominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds'healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.Hetoldpeopleataconference,"Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy."Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid,"InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomesaying`Youarethebirdexpert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls?'.Duringthebreeding(繁殖)season,betweenAprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan'tsleep."AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.However,somebirdsthrive(興旺)innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswithheavyindustrialmachinery.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheirpredators(天敵)fleeingtoquieterareas.文體：

說明文；內(nèi)容：

（生物）鳥類受人工光線的影響，夜晚不能入睡，進(jìn)而增加了啼叫的時(shí)間，可能對(duì)它們的健康產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的影響。文章：

語法較難，尤其是前兩段；包含較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)名詞短語作介詞賓語，較長(zhǎng)的非限制性定語從句作插入成分，學(xué)生要想準(zhǔn)確地把握住閱讀D的內(nèi)容，需要有很扎實(shí)的語法功底。單詞難，以類似于artificial這樣的單詞考察學(xué)生詞匯量，要求學(xué)生詞匯量要比較龐大；同時(shí)又以capitalise這樣的詞匯考察學(xué)生單詞活用的能力。若能有相應(yīng)的背景知識(shí)，做題會(huì)容易一些。42.AccordingtoDrDominoni'sstudy,whatcauserrobinstosingsomuch?A.Thebreedingseason. B.ThelightinmodemC.Thedangerousenvironment. D.Thenoisefromheavymachinery.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案]B[試題解析]細(xì)節(jié)題，中。題干中的causes表明此題問的是“原因”，robins、singsomuch幫助定位第二段，“路燈、外賣店招牌以及家庭（燈光）影響了鳥的生物鐘，致使他們?cè)撍臅r(shí)候卻醒著，得知答案是B。streetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomes是lightinmodernlife的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，leadingto是causes的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。A選項(xiàng)是來自倒數(shù)第三段的干擾；C選項(xiàng)文章未提到，只是在最后一段說某些鳥反而從這樣的environment獲得好處；D選項(xiàng)是來自最后一段的干擾。原文用lamps,signs,homes，而避免使用light這樣的字眼，增加了B選項(xiàng)難度。43.Whatistheresearchers'concernovertheincreaseofbirds'songoutput?A.Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.B.Thebirds'healthmightbedamaged.C.Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.D.Thepeople'shearingmightbeaffected.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案]B[試題解析]細(xì)節(jié)題，易。題干中的researchers’concern、increase、songoutput幫助定位到第一段，indangerof是mightbedamaged的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，wearingthemselvesout是thebirds和health…damaged的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，bysingingtoomuch是題干中的theincreaseofbirds’songoutput的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。另外，第四段Dr.Dominoni的發(fā)言Sobyincreasing…somecostsofenergy也呼應(yīng)了第一段的內(nèi)容，進(jìn)而驗(yàn)證了B是正確選項(xiàng)。ACD均不是研究者擔(dān)心的問題，文章也未提到，很容易排除。44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nocturnal"inParagraph5mean?A.Activeatnight.B.Inactiveatnight.C.Activeduringtheday. D.Inactiveduringtheday.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案]A[試題解析]代詞題，易。在原文中，nocturnal前有also，證明nocturnal是前文提到的事情，根據(jù)第一句話的內(nèi)容“不是只有知更鳥才因?yàn)槿斯艄舛３智逍选笨梢灾乐v的是鳥類在夜晚受燈光影響睡不著，所以選A。本題只要讀懂了文章，稍加做題技巧，只要反應(yīng)快、手不殘，就不會(huì)選到B和C上去。

45.Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments? A.Becausetherearefewerdangers.B.Becausethereismorefoodtoeat. C.Becausethereislesslightpollution D.Becausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案]A[試題解析]細(xì)節(jié)題，易。題干中的why、thrive、noisyenvironment可輕易定位到最后一段。根據(jù)最后一句“據(jù)信因?yàn)樘鞌程油烁察o地區(qū)，所以它們就充分利用了（這個(gè)好處）”可知答案是A。theirpredatorsfleeingtoquieterareas是therearefewerdangers的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。BCD文章沒提到。

E NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock‘n’roll.Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthemacrossthesand,thescientistssay. “Technically,Ithinkwhatthey’reproposingispossible,”physicistDanielBonnsaid. PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andthere’snoobviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway. ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds(滑板).Thentheywouldhavedraggedthemalongpaths.Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand. Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.However,physicistJosephWestthinkstheremighthavebeenasimplerway,wholedthenewstudy.Westsaid,“Iwasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.Ithought,‘Whydon’ttheyjusttryrollingthethings?”Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone“aloteasiertorollthanasquare”.Sohetriedit. Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30-kilogramstoneblock.Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground. Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundtheycouldeasilyrolltheblockalongdifferentkindsofpaths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblockrequiredaboutasmuchforceasmovingitalongaslippery(滑的)path. Westhasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding.Atleast,workerswouldn’thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.46.It’swidelybelievedthatthestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsiteby______. A.rollingthemonroads B.pushingthemoverthesand C.slidingthemonsmoothpaths D.draggingthemonsomepoles[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案]C[試題解析]從第4段“ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.”可知答案。[高考考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。47.Theunderlinedpart“l(fā)ubricatedthepaths”inParagraph4means____. A.madethepathswet B.madethepathshard C.madethepathswide D.madethepathsslippery[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案]D[試題解析]從第4段橫線處后“eitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle”可知答案。[高考考點(diǎn)]詞義推測(cè)題。48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto? A.Rollingtheblockswithpolesattached. B.Rollingtheblocksonwoodenwheels.C.Rollingpolestomovetheblocks.D.rollingtheblockswithfat.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案]A[試題解析]從第6段中“Ithought,‘Whydon’ttheyjusttryrollingthethings?’Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides.”和第8段中“Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursides”兩處可知答案。[高考考點(diǎn)]代詞指示題。49.WhyisrollingbetterthanslidingaccordingtoWest?A.Becausemoreforceisneededforsliding.B.Becauserollingworkcanbedonebyfewercattle.C.Becauseslidingonsmoothroadismoredangerous.D.Becauselesspreparationonpathisneededforrolling.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案]D[試題解析]從文章最后一段最后一句“Atleast,workerswouldn’thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmoothpaths.”可知答案。[高考考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anexperimentonwaysofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.B.Anapplicationofthemethodofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.C.Anargumentaboutdifferentmethodsofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.D.Anintroductiontoapossiblenewwayofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案]C[試題解析]從文章第4段“ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.”和第6段“However,physicistJosephWestthinkstheremighthavebeenasimplerway...”兩處可知文章針對(duì)移動(dòng)金字塔石塊的方法提出了不同方法。[高考考點(diǎn)]文章主旨題。第二節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）A：Ineedtolosesomeweight.Myclothesdon’tfitanymore.51B：Well,insteadofwatchingTVallday,youcoulddomoreexercise.A：52B：Likecycling,oryoucouldworkoutatthegym.A：Idon’thavetime.53B：OK,thenyoucouldchangeyourdiet.54A：Youmeannomorehamburgers！Oh,no！B：OK.55Likewhat?Likewhat?I’mtoobusy.WhatshouldIdo?Somemorehamburgers?Buysomelargeclothesthen.That’sagoodidea.Thanksalot.Eatingsomethinghealthier,likefruit.51.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C【試題解析】根據(jù)后文youcoulddomoreexercise得知A在尋求B的建議因?yàn)檫x擇C答案?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】尋求建議以及給予建議的句型。52.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【試題解析】根據(jù)后文likecycling，因而推出答案likewhat.【高考考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)前后文推得信息能力。53.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【試題解析】根據(jù)前文Idon'thavetime,因而推出答案I'mtoobusy.【高考考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)前后文推得信息能力。54.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】G【試題解析】根據(jù)前文youcouldchangeyourdiet-你可以改變你的飲食習(xí)慣。推出答案。考點(diǎn)：根據(jù)前后文推得信息能力。55.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】E【試題解析】根據(jù)前文Oh，no.得知A并不愿意放棄美食，因此B只能建議他買些更寬松的衣服了?？键c(diǎn)：根據(jù)前后文推得信息能力。第II卷(非選擇題共60分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答題在試題卷上無效2.第I卷共三節(jié)，共計(jì)60分。第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)：（共計(jì)5小題每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題，請(qǐng)清楚問題后的詞數(shù)要求。Itwasahotsummerdaythatfoundmerunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweatyhand.ThecloserIgottoSam&Joe'sStationeryStore,themoreexcitedIwas.Afterall,adollarwasatidysumforan11-year-oldboyin1961.Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantlycooledmeoff.Iwasinaplaceofpurehappiness.Sam&Joe'shaditall-books,candy,toys,baseballcards，puzzlesandgames.Iwentdirectlytothebarandorderedabottleofsoda.ThereIsat,consideringmynextmove.Booksalwayscamefirst.Ipickedoutfivetitles.Nextcamethecandy,rowsandrowsofit.Ichosefivecandybars,whichbroughtmytotalto25cents.Thenabottleofcoldorangejuice,abagofchipsandapackofTedWilliamsbaseballcards.Afterpayingtheclerk,Istillhad5cents.Ihurrieddirectlytomybackyard,whereanappletreepatientlywaitedforme.There,sittingintheshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk,Ireadmybooks,atemycandyanddrankmyorangejuice.AsIsatinmyownpersonalheaven，Istartedthinkingabouthavingmore.That'swhenafantasticlife-changingideapoppedintohead:IfIcouldgetmoremoney,couldbuymorebookslliked,buyanythinglwanted.That'showitallstarted.56.HowdidtheboyfellonhiswaytoSam&Joe’s(nomorethan5words)57.Whatdoes“atidysum”meaninParagraph1?(nomorethan5words)58.Whatdidtheboyconsiderdoingfirstafterheorderedsoda?(nomorethan5words)59.Whatdidtheboydowhilereading?(nomorethan5words)60.Wherewastheboy’s“personalheaven”?(nomorethan9words)閱讀表達(dá)【文章易，題目易】文體：

記敘文內(nèi)容：

一土豪回憶小時(shí)候拿著一美元巨款在文具店揮金如土的美好，以及他\她就是在那次爽過了之后發(fā)現(xiàn)有錢真棒，萌生了要當(dāng)富一代的想法，并且似乎也做到了。文章：

語法易，單詞易。

56題，【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】moreandmoreexcited?！驹囶}解析】細(xì)節(jié)題，易.根據(jù)題干onhiswaytoSam&Joe’s定位到第一段，根據(jù)thecloser…themoreexcitedIwas推測(cè)出作者越靠近就越興奮，再根據(jù)nomorethan5words推測(cè)出答案。

57題，【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】Lotsofmoney.\Alotofmoney?！驹囶}解析】詞義推斷題，中.根據(jù)前文作者表述的興奮程度，可以推斷出來“畢竟，一美元在1961年，對(duì)一個(gè)11歲大的小孩來說已經(jīng)是巨款了?！?/p>

58題，【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】Buyingsomebooks?！驹囶}解析】細(xì)節(jié)題，中.根據(jù)題干doingfirstafterheorderedsoda找到答案出現(xiàn)在第三段。

59題，【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】Eatingcandyanddrinkingjuice?！驹囶}解析】細(xì)節(jié)題，中。根據(jù)題干whilereading定位到倒數(shù)第二段。

60題，【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】Undertheappletreeinhisbackyard?！驹囶}解析】詞義推斷題，難。由于personalheaven出現(xiàn)在最后一段的第一句話，又因?yàn)榈谝痪湓捑驼f“隨著我坐在我的personalheaven”可知，前文提到過personalheaven，只是前文沒有點(diǎn)明。但從前一段Ihurrieddirectlyto可以推斷出，作者很喜歡這個(gè)地方。再根據(jù)字?jǐn)?shù)，推斷出答案應(yīng)該不是mybackyard這么短的，故得出Undertheappletreeinhisbackyard。第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（?），并在其下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每句不超過兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一次；3.只允許修改10出，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Hi,Janice,It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehandouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We’vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It’sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-wastingactivity!Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?