2023年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語真題及答案解析

20151125Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線局部讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。measuredeadlineheatFeather【答案】C請(qǐng)選擇出劃線局部讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。laughterenoughcoughGhost【答案】D請(qǐng)選擇出劃線局部讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。robclimbdisturbAbsorb【答案】B請(qǐng)選擇出劃線局部讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。uncleproductruralugly【答案】C請(qǐng)選擇出劃線局部讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。slowshowerflowwerhow【答案】AVocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Onlyinmythirties apurposeinlife.didIfindIdidfindIfoundfound【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察倒裝句和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：直到到了30多歲，我才找到了生活的目的?！皁nly+介詞短語”構(gòu)造置于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝構(gòu)造。由inmythirtiesAA。 histelephonenumber,shedidn”tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim.HavingforgottenTohaveforgottenForgettingToforget【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：已經(jīng)遺忘了他的號(hào)碼，她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他forget與其規(guī)律主語sheforgetA項(xiàng)符合題意，應(yīng)選A。Thesearethepicturesofthehotel weheldourannualmeetings.wherewhichthatWhen【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察定語從句?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這些是我們舉辦年會(huì)的那個(gè)賓館的照片。where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞hotel，且在從句中作狀語，符合題意，應(yīng)選A。Iwonderifthereis universityinyourhometown.the/aAn【答案】C【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察冠詞的用法。university一次提到，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又由于university的發(fā)音以輔音開頭，應(yīng)選用a，應(yīng)選C。Itis thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous.significantobviousnecessarySufficient【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察形容詞詞義辨析。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：開車發(fā)短信明顯是很危急的。significant;0bvious的;necessary;sufficientMysecretaryusuallyopensmypost it”smarked“private“.forasunlessIf【答案】C【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察連詞詞義辨析?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我的秘書通常會(huì)翻開我的郵件，除非郵件標(biāo)有“私人信件”字樣。for;as;unless;ifCC。Myaunt”sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe”shopingthather willchange.emotionluckdutyFame【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察名詞詞義辨析。emotion感情;luck命運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣;duty;fameWhoshouldberesponsible theaccident?atofwithFor【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察固定搭配?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：誰應(yīng)當(dāng)為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)?beresponsiblefor符合題意。Theoldman,togetherwithhisneighbors, theperformancewhenitbegantorain.haveenjoyedhasenjoyedwasenjoyingwereenjoying【答案】C【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察主謂全都和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：開頭下雨時(shí)，那個(gè)老人和他的鄰居正在賞識(shí)表演。當(dāng)主語后跟有介詞短語togetherwith時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與介詞短語前的主語全都。此處謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與theoldmanC。MyteacherrecommendedthatI ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam.willbebeamWere【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察虛擬語氣。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我的教師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能認(rèn)真。recommend后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，shouldSeveralnovelsbyMoYan intoEnglishsofar.hadbeentranslatedweretranslatedaretranslatedhavebeentranslated【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：到目前為止，莫言的幾本小說已經(jīng)被翻譯成英文。由SOfar句子的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語severalnovels用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，應(yīng)選D。Thepianistdidn”t untilthelastminutebeforetheconcert.turnupturnoutturnoffturnon【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察短語詞義辨析。turnup消滅;turnout;turnoff;turnon18.--I”msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.--You apologize;itwash”tyourfault.needn”twouldn”tcouldn”tmustn”t【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——關(guān)于這次誤會(huì)我感到很內(nèi)疚。——你沒必要賠禮，這不是你的錯(cuò)。needn’t;wouldn’t;couldn’t;mustn’tLet”sgototheairportalittleearlier wecanchoosebetterseats.nowthatforthatbythatsothat【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察短語詞義辨析。SOthat為“以便，為了”，符合題意。JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary”sidea,buthedidn”tmean her.tobehurttohurthurtHurting【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】考察固定搭配。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：杰森對(duì)瑪麗的觀點(diǎn)給出了犀利的評(píng)價(jià)，但他并不是有意要損害她。meantodosth.意為“有意做某事”，符合題意。meandoingsth.表示“意味著……”。Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.21 somecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshave22 motohattheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In23 ,thereareevencarsthathave24 anelectricmotorandapetrolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25 hybridcars.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanew26 ,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe27 19thandearly20thcenturieselectriccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.But28 thepetrolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful,thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29 .Interestinelectriccarswahighinthe1970sand1980sbecause30 becameveryexpensive.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31 Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcars32 severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpol-lution.Inareas33 thereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisa34 inthedependenceonforeignoil.Severalcountriesdon”twantto35 onoilfromothercountries.Sinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornu-clearpowerstations,thereislessneedtoimportoil.請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。ButNorOrAnd【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】理解推斷題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為：對(duì)大局部車來說，答案是汽油，但是有些車使用電。前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。traditionalcommonsameSpecial【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】traditional;common;same;special的。此處表示“特別的馬達(dá)”，應(yīng)選D。請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。summarydetailtimeAddition【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)撥】理解推斷題。inaddition意為“此外，另外”，符合題意。請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。allbotheitherNeither【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)拔】詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】all;both;either中的其中一個(gè)”;neitherboth。請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。describedregardedcalledKnown【答案】C【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為：這種車被稱為混合車。describe;regard;call稱呼;know請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。inventioninfluenceinstrumentD.intention【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】invention;influence;instru—merit;intention意圖，目的。此處表示“大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為電車是一種的制造”，應(yīng)選A。請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。lastbeginningrecentLate【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)撥】理解推斷題。1920.inthelatel9thcentury意為“19請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。unlessafterbeforeUntil【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】理解推斷題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為：但是當(dāng)汽油引擎變得簡(jiǎn)潔制造并且動(dòng)力更強(qiáng)之后，這種引擎成為了最受歡送的一種。after請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。popularcomfortabledifficultDangerous【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】popular;comfortable;difficult的;dangerousA。請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。motorspowercarsOil【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)撥】理解推斷題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】人們對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車越來越感興趣的緣由應(yīng)當(dāng)是油價(jià)越來越貴。oil意為“汽油”，符合題意。請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。muchmorelessFew【答案】C【考情點(diǎn)撥】理解推斷題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示“人們想要污染較小的車”，less意為“較少的，較小的”，符合題意。請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。byinatOn【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】理解推斷題。in意為“在……方面”，符合題意。請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。whenwherewhatWhich【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】理解推斷題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞areas，且在從句中作狀語，符合題意。請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。startneedreductionRise【答案】C【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題。start開頭;need;reduction;riseC。請(qǐng)選擇最正確選項(xiàng)()。putholdrelyKeep【答案】C【考情點(diǎn)撥】固定搭配題。relyon意為“依靠，依靠”，符合題意。ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedB,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneAswerecentlydiscovered,thereisaStepmother”sDay,thoughitisnotonanyofficialholidaycalendar.So,itwouldbesafetoassumethatthereisasimilardayforstepdads,too.Right?Well,itdependsonwhatyouread.AGooglesearchbroughtuppoststhatsay,forexample,“It”sonfather”sday--father”sdayisforfathers,step-fathersandpeoplewhoarelikefatherstoyou--it”sadayformakingfatherfiguresfeelspecial.“FurthersearchingfoundaStepfather”sDayFacebookthatsays,“TheunofficialStepfather”sDayisthefourthSundayofJune.“Unfortunately,asofthepublishingofthisarticle,only30peoplehave“l(fā)iked“the.Consideringthatstudiesshow3.3millionmen,or11.1%ofU.S.fathers,livewithatleastonestepchild,that”sonlyadropintheocean.It”sinterestingtonotethatthereisaNationalGrandparents”Day.PresidentJimmyCartersigneditintolawin1978.Law!Whilegrandparentsareundoubtedlyspecialpeopleinourchildren”slives,theyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers.Butwhataboutthestepparents?Thestepparentsaretheoneswhoareoftentheoutsiders,theoneswhohavetoendurethehurtful“You”renotmydad!“or“You”renotmymom!“Andyettheynevergiveup.Theydotheirbesttoover-cometheinherentchallengesofstepparentsandberolemodelsfortheirstepchildren.Theseunsung(未被頌揚(yáng)的)familyheroesdeserve“official“daysofhonor.Perhapsifweareloudenough,Presi-dentObama,whohadastepfatherhimself,willsignintolawNationalStepmother”sDayandNationalStepfather”sDay.Areyouwithme?Followmeandgetyourvoiceheard.Howcoolitwouldbeifwecouldmakethishappen!Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that“inParagraph1referto?11.1%ofU.S.fatherswholivewithatleastonestepchildintheU.S.3.3millionmenwholivewithatleastonestepchildintheworld.FatherfigureswhoareequallyhonoredintheU.S.30peoplewhosupportStepfather”sDayontheFacebook.【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)撥】推理推斷題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】依據(jù)題意可知，that指的是前一句所說內(nèi)容，即在臉書上只有30個(gè)人支33030WhatdidPresidentJimmyCartersignintolawin1978?A.TheNationalStepchildren”sDay.B.TheNationalStepparents”Day.C.TheNationalGrandparents”Day.D.TheNationalGrandchildren”sDay.【答案】C【考情點(diǎn)撥】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由其次段前兩句可知，JimmyCarter1978Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“inherent“inParagraph2?Inevitable.Lasting.Unbelievable.Tough.【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞語理解題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】inevitable;lastin9;unbelievable的;toughinherentAWhatisthereasonforsettinganofficialholidayforstepparents?Becausetheyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers.Becausetheydeserverespectandhonorasfamilymembers.Becausetheylovetheirroleasstepparents.Becausetheyareoftentreatedasheroesinthefamily.【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題?！?1aeseunsun…deserv‘officiadaysof可知，BB。PassageTwoMoststudentschoose“Homestay“accommodationwhentheystudyabroad;othersselectHome-stayeveniftheyarenotonastudyvisit.Statisticsshowthatit”saformofaccommodationgaininginpopularityallthetime.ButwhatisHomestay?Andwhatmakesitsopopular?Homestavmeanshyingwithafamily,o“hostfamily“aswesay.Therearewaysofdoingit:choosetolearnEnglishinalanguageschoolneartoyourHomestaylocation;haveyourEnglishclassesinthehousewithamemberofthefamilywhoisaqualifiedteacher;selectnottohaveclassesatallwhenyouvisit--apopularchoiceifyouwanttodothetouristthingforexample.EvenintheirbusysummerperiodtheorganizationsthatarrangetheHomestayswillalwaystrytoplaceyouwiththemostsuitablehostfamilytomatchyourrequirements.Placement(安置)organinationsthinkaboutlocation,interests,languagelevel,eatingrequirements,allergiesandotherrequestsyoumayhave.Thoughpricesvaryaccordingtoyourneeds,goodqualityHomestayaccommodationcanberela-tivelyeconomical--andalthoughyoumaybechargedanextraamountofmoneyifyouwantyourHomestayinornearthecitycentre.Evenifyoustayfurtherout,youcanexpectyourjourneyintothecentrenottoexceed30minutes.NotonlydoesHomestayaccommodationrepresentvalueformoney,italsogivesyouanexcellentopportunitytopractiseEnglishwithyourhostfamily.ThisisaveryimportantextraforstudentswholiketospeakasmuchEnglishaspossible.ButifyouplantolearnEnglish,whynothaveyourEnglishclassesinyourhostfamily?There”snobetterwaytolearnEnglishthanthis--theperfectcombinationoflearningandaccommodationcombinedwiththeculturalexperience!Homestayisanidealchoiceforstudentswho.A.wanttolearnstatisticsplantostudyoverseasplantovisitrelativeswanttostayathome【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由第一段可知，大多數(shù)在國(guó)外留學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)選擇Homestay這種住宿方式，而且依據(jù)全文最終一句可知，HomestayB項(xiàng)符合題意，應(yīng)選B。Whowillconsiderstudents”requirementsbeforetheirHomestaystarts?Thelanguageschool.Thehostfamily.TheEnglishteacher.Theplacementorganization.【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)撥】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由倒數(shù)第三段最終一句“Placementorganizationsthinkaboutlocation...otherrequestsyoumayhave.”可知，DD。WhichofthefollowingisakeyfactoraffectingthepriceofHomestay?Students”specificneeds.Students”languagelevel.Nationalityofthehostfamily.Eatinghabitsofthehostfamily.【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】推理推斷題。Thoughpricesvaryaccordingtoyourneeds...youmaybechargedanextraamountofmoneyifyouwantHomestay關(guān)鍵因素是學(xué)生的特別要求。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?TheauthorfindsHomestayaccommodationexpensive.TheauthorfindsHomestayarrangementcomplicated.TheauthorisinfavorofHomestayaccommodation.TheauthorisdoubtfulaboutthesafetyofHomestay.【答案】C【考情點(diǎn)撥】推理推斷題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從全文特別是從最終一句“There’Snobetterway…”可看出，作者對(duì)HomestayC。PassageThreeUsinglessenergyaroundthehomeiseasierthanyoumightthink,savingyourmoneywhilecreatingahealthier,morecomfortablelivingspaceforyouandyourfamily.Changingafewoldhabitscanmakeanimpactonyourenergybill,yourcomfortandtheenvironment.Herearesomehandytipstomakeyourhousemoreenergy-efficient.LowertheheatIfyourhomehasadjustablecentralheating,loweringtheroomtemperatureevenslightlycanmakeadifference.Youmaynotfeelit,butyourwalletwill.Itisevenmoreadvisabletocontroltemperaturesatdifferenttimesoftheday.HangclothesouttodryIftheweatherallowsit,headoutsideanddryyourlaundryonaclothesline.Thesunlightwillhelpeliminatebacteriaanddust.Whileclothesdryersgetthejobdonefaster,theyalsouseupenergy.Byhangingyourclothesoutyou”llbecuttinggreenhousegasesbyaboutthreekilogramsperload.TakeadvantageofnaturallightInstallinglargewindowsonthenorthernsideofyourhousecanhelpyoumakeuseofsunlight”snaturalwarmth.Tostaycoolindoorsonhotsummerdays,installblindstoblocktheheavysun.Putyourdesknearthewindow,thenyoudon”tneedalampinthedaytime.Wrap(裹)yourpipesBesureyourhot-waterpipesareproperlywrapped.Inanaveragehome,heatingwateraccountsformorethanone-quarteroftheenergybill.Whyletwarmthgotowastebeforeitreachesyou?Choosetherightsizeforappliances(家用電器)Whenthetimecomestoreplaceappliances,selectthosethatarebothenergy-efficientandoftheappropriatesizeforyourneeds.Don”tbuybiggeronesjustbecauseyoucan.Whatbenefitmayusinglessenergyathomebringabout?Enlargingyourlivingspace.Keepingoldhabitsunchanged.Havingahealthierlivingenvironment.Improvingyourworkefficiency.【答案】C【考情點(diǎn)撥】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由第一段第一句可知，在家里節(jié)約能源不僅可以節(jié)約開支，還能制造一個(gè)更安康、更舒適的居住空間。應(yīng)選C。Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofhangingclothesouttodry?Itgetsclothesdrymuchfasterthanclothesdryers.Ituseshalftheenergythatclothesdryersdo.Itmayhelptobuildagreenhouse.Ithelpsremovebacteriainclothes.【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)撥】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由第三段前兩句可知，把衣服掛在戶外晾干，陽光可以去除細(xì)菌和灰塵，D。Whatcanbeinstalledonthenorthernsideofyourhousetomakebetteruseofnaturallight?Shades.Windows.Blinds.Curtains.【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由倒數(shù)第三段第一句“InstallinglargewindowsonthenorthernsideofyourhouseCallhelpyoumakeuseofsunlight’snaturalwarmth.”可知.B合題意，應(yīng)選B。Besidesenergy-efficiency,whatelseshouldbeconsideredwhenreplacingappliances?Propersize.Goodquality.Replacingtime.Reasonableprice.【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由最終一段第一句可知，更換家電時(shí)，要選擇節(jié)能的，同時(shí)要選擇大小適宜的。AA。PassageFourItalktostrangersforalivingandlovethechallengeofgettingtheirstoriespublishedinnews-papers.I”vebeenmarriedforyears,butuntilsixmonthsago,Icouldbeatypicalabsent-mindedhusband.OftenIwasjustnoddingwhenIwassupposedto.Whenmywifeasked,“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?“Iwoulddefensivelysay,“OfcourseIdid“.InJanuary,Ibegantolosemyvoice.DoctorstoldmeIneededsurgery,ormythroatwouldbepermanentlydamaged.Totalsilencewouldberequiredforthefirstfewweeksofmyrecovery.Twohoursafterthesurgery,myeyesfilledwithtearsasmytwo-year-oldsonlookedpuzzledbecauseIwouldn”tanswerhisquestions.Iwantedtotalkbutcouldn”t.Luckily,I”drecordedmyselfreadingsomeofhisfavoritebooks.Thatwouldcomeinhandythenextcoupleofweeks.WhenIgothome,Inoticeda“sideeffect“:asmywifetalkedtometokeepupmyspirits,Iwasn”tjusthearingher;Iwaslisteningtoher.Overthenextfewweeks,Ididn”twanttomissawordshesaid.Ibegantohearsweetnessinhervoice.Ithadneverleft.I”djuststoppednoticing.IfoundmyselfunderstandingherbetterontopicsI”dpreviouslydismissedas“thingsIjustdon”tgetasaguy“.Ialsorealizedmysonwasn”tjusttalkingnonstopbutthatheoftenhadthoughtfulthingstosay.Evenwhilewalkingmydoginthewoodsnearourhome,Ibeganhearingpleasantpatternsinbirdsongs.Beforemysurgery,I”dhavespentthosewalksonmyphone.Afterseveralweeks,Iwasfullyrecovered.Conversationinourhouseisbetternow,notbecauseI”mtalkingmore.I”mjustlisteningbetterandbecominglessandlesssurprisedthatIlikewhatIhearAccordingtothepassage,theauthorismostlikelya journalistdoctordriverTeacher【答案】A【考情點(diǎn)撥】推理推斷題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由第一段第一句“Italktostrangersforaliving…gettingtheirstoriespublishedinnews-papers.”可知，作者最有可能是一位聞工作者。Whatdoesthewifemeanbyasking“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?“inParagraph1?Youdidn”thavetonodwhileyouwerelistening.YoushouldtellmewhatIsaidjustnow.Youshouldlistentome.Youdidn”twanttotalkwithme.【答案】C【考情點(diǎn)撥】推理推斷題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由第一段最終四句可知，作者在家里聽家人說話時(shí)總是心不在焉，所以當(dāng)C。50.Whatistrueoftheauthorafterthesurgery?Hewasunwillingtotalktohiswife.Hewasunabletocommunicatewithhisson.Hewasrequiredtokeepsilentforthefirstfewmonths.Hewasworriedabouthisrecoveryafterthesurgery.【答案】B【考情點(diǎn)撥】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由其次段最終一句及第三段第一句可知，作者手術(shù)后被要求頭幾個(gè)星期不能說話，所以他想與他的兒子溝通卻做不到。BB。Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterthesurgery?Hisdoglikedpleasantbirdsongs.Hissondidn”tliketalking.Hiswifewasatalkativewoman.Hishousewasfullofpleasanttalks.【答案】D【考情點(diǎn)撥】推理推斷題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由最終一段最終兩句“Conversationinourhouseisbetternow…IlikewhatIhear.”可知，作者手術(shù)后更寵愛傾聽家里人的談話了，家里也布滿了開心的談話，D。PassageFiveCoconut(椰子)isanunusualfoodformanyreasons.Itisoneofthelargestedibleseedsproducedbyanyplant.Itsunusualcontentsalsomakeituniqueintheseedworld--itconsistsofboth“meat“and“water“inside.Thecoconutmeatisthewhitesubstancewithwhichweareallfamiliar,asitisusedextensivelyforcookingandflavorings;thecoconutwaterisawhiteandsweetliquid.Portuguese(葡萄牙)explorersgavethenutitsnameinthe15thcentury,referringtoitascoco,meaning“ghost“intheirlanguage.Theoutsideappearanceofcoconutsremindedthemofaghost”sface,andthetree.hashadthatnameeversince.Thecoconuthasvarieduses.Itisusedtomakevariouscookingoilsforfast-foodrestaurantsaroundtheworldtomakedietmaterials.Thecoconutfluidisafavoritedrinkinhotclimates,providingacoolandrefreshingbeveragerightoffthetree.Thiswaterisalsousedbymanufacturersofvarioussportsdrinks.Eventheshellitselfhasmanyuses,includinganimalfoodandfertilizer.Yetthecoconutisalsousefulinmanywaysthathavenothingtodowithfood.Coconutoilisusedforcosmetics(化裝品),medicines,andsoon.Driedcoconutshellsareusedinmanycountriesasatoolforshiningwoodfloors.Theshellsarealsousedforshirtbuttons,andarecommonlyfoundonHawaiianclothing.Theyareevenusedformusicalinstrumentsandbirdhouses.Andalltheseareonlysomeoftheusesfoundforthecoconutfruit.Thecoconuttree,whichproducesthenut,alsoproducesmanyusefulthings.It”snowonderthatthecoconuttreehasbeentakena