2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版英語(yǔ)學(xué)案：unit 4 making the news

Unit4Makingthenews學(xué)案一.本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit4Makingthenews制作新聞1.重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)用法講解2.課文難點(diǎn)句解析二.知識(shí)總結(jié)與歸納：?jiǎn)卧獌?nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：（一）主題：本單元中心話題是：制作新聞的基本程序；報(bào)紙和電視節(jié)目（二）本單元涉及到的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象：過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)三.重點(diǎn)講解與歸納：（一）重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)：1.You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyouandifyouareinterestedinphotography,itmaybepossibleforyoutoconcentrateonthatlateron.你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會(huì)熱情地幫助你。如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，以后你有可能集中精力去搞它。concentratev.全神貫注，精神集中，專心致志；集中，集合；濃縮concentrate（sth.）onsth.／doingsth.專心致志于某事／做某事concentratedadj.集中的，濃縮的concentratedfire集中火力concentratedfood濃縮食品concentrationn.集中，專心①Weshouldconcentratealloureffortsonimprovingeducation.我們應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。②Troopsareconcentratingsouthoftheriver.軍隊(duì)正向河的南邊集結(jié)。③Myfatherisconcentratingonfishing.我父親正全神貫注地釣魚。2.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同時(shí)，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所談的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問(wèn)題。meanwhileadv．當(dāng)時(shí)，同時(shí)，在那當(dāng)中；n.其時(shí)，其間meanwhile=meantime=atthesametimeinthemeantime在此期間，同時(shí)注意：meanwhile不能作連詞用，所以不能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。①Thetrainwillcomeinanhour.Meanwhilewecanhavelunch.火車還有一個(gè)小時(shí)才到，在此期間我們可以吃午飯。②Perhapstimewouldsolvetheproblem；inthemeantimetheycontinuedtoremainexcellentfriends.或許時(shí)間會(huì)解決問(wèn)題；在此期間，他們?nèi)允呛门笥选?.Thisisatrickofthetrade.這就是我們職業(yè)的訣竅了。tradev.&n.（常與in，with連用）1）n.[U]貿(mào)易；商業(yè)2）n.[C]一筆生意；手藝；行業(yè)3）vt.&vi．做生意；從事貿(mào)易doatradein...做…買賣tradesth.withsb.與某人換取某物tradeAforB用A換取B①Ifyoudon’tlikeyourbook,I'lltradewithyou.如果你不喜歡你那本書，我來(lái)跟你換一下。②Theoldmantradedhishouseforacar.這位老人用他的房子換了一輛汽車。③Shoemakingisausefultrade.制鞋業(yè)是有用的行業(yè)。4.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他的報(bào)道失實(shí)了呢？case是個(gè)多義詞，主要用作名詞，有時(shí)也作動(dòng)詞用。（1）用作可數(shù)名詞主要表示①情況，情形；事例；病例，病情；患者；案情，案件Thecaseisdifferentwithher.她的情況不同。Inallthesecasescompletecureshavebeenmade.所有這些病癥都被完全治好。Theworstcasesweresenttohospital.最嚴(yán)重的病人被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院了。②箱子，盒子，篋子，套子Sheputthetypewriterbackinitscase.她把打字機(jī)放回機(jī)殼里。（2）語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)“格”的意思，可作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。（3）用作動(dòng)詞，表示“把……裝入箱（或盒等）內(nèi)”。Thegoodshavebeencasedupfortransport.貨物已經(jīng)裝箱待運(yùn)。（4）有關(guān)的詞組：①incase可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于“if（如果）”或“l(fā)est（免得，以防）”，但如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)（口語(yǔ)體）或“should加動(dòng)詞原形（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）?！比绻掠?，會(huì)議就會(huì)延期。（口語(yǔ)）Themeetingwillbeputoff,incaseitshouldrain.如果下雨，會(huì)議就會(huì)延期。（書面語(yǔ)）注意：incase也可單獨(dú)使用，位于句末。前面通常加上“just”，有時(shí)也可不加，可譯為“以防萬(wàn)一”。Itmayrain；you'dbettertakeanumbrella（just）incase.可能會(huì)下雨：你最好帶把傘，以防萬(wàn)一。注意：incase引出的條件句表示的是一種“預(yù)防某種情況的出現(xiàn)”。如果條件句指的是一般的假設(shè)或條件的話，不用incase，須用連詞。②incaseof表示“倘遇到……的時(shí)候；以防，防備”，常與其搭配的詞有：fire，rain，danger，difficulty，failure，absence，war，doubt等。Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.帶把傘吧，以防下雨。③inthecaseof表示“就…而言，至于”。Inthecaseoftheentranceexam,Idonotfeelsatisfactory.就入學(xué)考試而言，我感到不滿意。WeshouldmakeanexceptioninthecaseofMr.Smith.至于史密斯先生，我們應(yīng)該例外處理。④inanycase無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣⑤innocase在任何情況下都不，絕不5.giftedadj.有才能的；有天賦的；悟性高的；聰穎的giftn.禮物，贈(zèng)品；才能，天賦haveagiftforsth.／doingste有某方面／干某事的能力①Theyaregiftedchildren.他們是聰慧的兒童。②Manythanksforthegiftsyousentmeonmybirthday.多謝你們?cè)谖疫^(guò)生日時(shí)送給我的禮物。6.normalwordorder正常語(yǔ)序normaladj.&n.1）adj.（1）作形容詞用時(shí)，它可作“正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”解。（2）它也可作“智力正常的，精神健全的”解。2）n.（1）作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，指正常的狀態(tài)、數(shù)量、程度等。returntonormal恢復(fù)正常above（below）normal高于（低于）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2）作可數(shù)名詞，意為“法線，垂直線”。7.ThenasthearticlewasgoingtobewritteninEnglishZhouYangalsotookacopytothenativespeakeremployedbythenewspapertopolishthestyle.因?yàn)檫@篇文章要用英文來(lái)寫，所以周陽(yáng)拿了一份稿子給一位母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的外國(guó)雇員，請(qǐng)她對(duì)語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格進(jìn)行了潤(rùn)飾。polishv.&n.（1）v.polish可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“磨光，擦亮”。topolishfurniture漆光家具作不及物動(dòng)詞用，作“發(fā)亮，變光滑，變優(yōu)美”解。（2）n.polish作名詞，意為“生光澤之物；油漆之物”。Thepolishofthefurniturereflectedourfaceslikeamirror.家具的光澤像鏡子般地照出了我們的面孔。8.appointmentn.約會(huì)；職務(wù)，工作；任命1）用作可數(shù)名詞（1）約會(huì)用于表示“約會(huì)”的含義時(shí)，有時(shí)也用作不可數(shù)名詞，但常見(jiàn)于byappointment這一表示法：Hewillonlyseeyoubyappointment.必須先約定，他才會(huì)見(jiàn)你。（2）職務(wù)、工作IhopeIshallgetateachingappointmentatthenewschool.我希望能獲得那所新學(xué)校的教師職位。2）用作不可數(shù)名詞，其意為“任命”ForatimewehopedfortheappointmentofRobert.有一段時(shí)間我們想任命羅伯特3）appointments（pl.）設(shè)備（用復(fù)數(shù)形式，尤指煤氣爐、浴盆等不易移動(dòng)的東西）Theroom’sappointmentswereinQueenAnnestyle.這間房間的陳設(shè)是安娜女王時(shí)代的式樣。（二）易混詞辨析：1.occupation／profession／career1）occupation（1）occupation用作名詞，也可以指“工作；職業(yè)”。（2）occupation還可以指“使某人忙碌的事情；消遣”。（3）occupation還可以表示“居?。徽紦?jù)”的意思。一What'syourhusband'soccupation?一Heisapoliceman.—你丈夫的職業(yè)是什么?—他是一個(gè)警察。Swimmingandskatingaremyfavouriteoccupations.游泳和滑冰是我所喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Theiroccupationoftheapartmentlastedonlyforthreemonths.他們?cè)谶@個(gè)公寓里只居住了三個(gè)月。2）profession（1）profession用作名詞，指工作；（尤指受過(guò)專門訓(xùn)練的）職業(yè)。（2）與profession有關(guān)的詞組：withoutprofession無(wú)職業(yè)chooseaprofession選擇一種職業(yè)enteraprofession開(kāi)始從事某種職業(yè)Heisasurgeonbyprofession.他的職業(yè)是外科醫(yī)生。3）career（1）用作名詞（C），表示“職業(yè)；專業(yè)”的意思。（2）還可以表示“生涯；經(jīng)歷”的意思。（3）（個(gè)人）的事業(yè)（C）。（4）可作定語(yǔ)。例如：acareerwoman一位職業(yè)女性2.accuse／charge兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“控訴，指控”之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。accuse指控，控訴，與介詞of連用。charge可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受的責(zé)備，也指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。①Thepoliceaccusedhimoftheft.警察指控他犯有盜竊罪。②Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortunes.人類常把自己的不幸歸咎于天。3.defend／protectguard1）defend指用武力或其他措施保護(hù)某人物在面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)不受損害。ItisthedutyofeveryChinesecitizentodefendmotherland.2）protect指利用各種安全措施使其不受損害：Clothesprotectusfromcold3）防止可能遇到的攻擊或侵害。Twobigdogsguardthefarm.4.normal／standard／regular／ordinary／usual／common1）normal指不超過(guò)某種限度、符合某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或常規(guī)。2）standard指公認(rèn)為決定事物質(zhì)量或人的品質(zhì)的準(zhǔn)則或原則。3）regular指已有模式、有規(guī)律或定期的。4）ordinary強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性和普通性，含不突出的意味。5）usual通常與人的行為習(xí)慣有關(guān)，含義為“慣常的，通常的”。6）common“普通的”，“平常的”，“共有的”，指從質(zhì)量或品德上無(wú)特殊、顯眼或杰出之處，因而是大多數(shù)人或事物所具有的、常見(jiàn)的。5.accurate/correct/exact1）accurate的意思是“準(zhǔn)確的、精確的”。它不僅表示沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，而且表示細(xì)心謹(jǐn)慎地做到符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、符合事實(shí)、無(wú)出入。2）correct的意思是“正確的”，指按照一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或規(guī)則沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。在這三個(gè)詞中，它的語(yǔ)意最弱。3）exact的意思是“精確的、確切的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)完全符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，符合事實(shí)或真相，絲毫沒(méi)有差錯(cuò)。在這三個(gè)詞中。它的語(yǔ)意最強(qiáng)。①Isthiswatchaccurate?這只表走得準(zhǔn)嗎?②Hisansweriscorrect.他的回答是正確的。③Thefiguresarenotaccurate.這些數(shù)字不精確。6.main／major／chief（1）main意為“主要的，重要的”，通常用來(lái)修飾物。（2）major“重要的，主要的”，修飾人或物，修飾人時(shí)尤指權(quán)利、地位較高的人。（3）chief“主要的，最重要的”，指職位、職稱（最高的）級(jí)別。①M(fèi)ymainconcernisthewelfareofthechildren.我最關(guān)心的是兒童的福利。②Wehaveencounteredmajorproblems.我們遇到大問(wèn)題了。（三）難句分析：1.You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyouandifyouareinterestedinphotography,itmaybepossibleforyoutoconcentrateonthatlateron.你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會(huì)熱情地幫助你。如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，以后你有可能集中精力去搞它。2.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他的報(bào)道失實(shí)了呢？3.ThenasthearticlewasgoingtobewritteninEnglishZhouYangalsotookacopytothenativespeakeremployedbythenewspapertopolishthestyle.因?yàn)檫@篇文章要用英文來(lái)寫，所以周陽(yáng)拿了一份稿子給一位母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的外國(guó)雇員，請(qǐng)她對(duì)語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格進(jìn)行了潤(rùn)飾。（四）語(yǔ)法Grammar倒裝英語(yǔ)句子的自然語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后。把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提前，就叫倒裝。如果把全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前，叫全部倒裝；如果只把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前就叫部分倒裝。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于下列場(chǎng)合：I.全部倒裝1.用于therebe句型。例如：Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.2.用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里，以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如：①Herecomesthebus.②Theregoesthebell.③Nowcomesyourturn.④Outwentthechildren.注意：代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主謂語(yǔ)序不變。例如：⑤Hereitis⑥Herehecomes.3.當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí)，也常常引起全部倒裝。例如：①Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.②Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.4.表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(yǔ)＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”。1）形容詞+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite，ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2）過(guò)去分詞+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.3）介詞短語(yǔ)+be+主語(yǔ)AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees，flowers，candlesandtoys.5.用于以so，nor，neither開(kāi)頭的句子，表示重復(fù)前句部分內(nèi)容。原句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)、形式相一致。例如：①HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.②LiWeican’tanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.6.為了保持句子平衡，或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，或使上下文緊密銜接時(shí)。①Theyarrivedatafarmhouse，infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.②Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.Ⅱ.部分倒裝1.用于疑問(wèn)句。例如：DoyouspeakEnglish?2.省略了if的條件句中，were，had或should可提到句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝。例如：①WereInotsobusy，Ishouldgowithyou.②Hadhebeenhereyesterday,hewouldhavecometowatchthefootballmatch.3.在so...that（如此……以致于）句型中，若so...提至句首，則構(gòu)成部分倒裝。①Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.②Soloudlydidhespeakthatpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.4.用于“形容詞（或名詞、動(dòng)詞）+as（though）”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中。例如：①Prettyassheis，sheisnotclever.②Tryashewould，hemightfailagain.注意：1）在as（though）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng).也可實(shí)行全部倒裝。例如：Difficultaswasthechemistryhomework，itwasfinishedinme.2）如果從句的表語(yǔ)是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞。例如：Childashewas，hehadtomakealiving.5.用于nosooner...than...，hardly...when和notuntil句型中，nosooner，hardly，notuntil置于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝。例如：Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.6.用于以never，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，little,oftennotonly，notonce等詞開(kāi)頭的句子。例如：①NevershallIdothisagain.②Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.7.用于only開(kāi)頭的句子（only后面為副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或句子）。例如：①OnlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.②OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.如果only后面的詞組不是狀語(yǔ)，則不用倒裝，例如：③OnlyWangLingknowsthis.8.如果直接引語(yǔ)后注明引語(yǔ)是什么人說(shuō)的，而且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，一般不用倒裝：例如：“Let’sgo，”saidtheman.9.用于某些表示祝愿的句子：例如：①M(fèi)ayyousucceed!祝你成功!②Longlivethepeople!人民萬(wàn)歲?、跰ayyouallbehappy!祝你們幸福!【模擬試題】I.單項(xiàng)選擇：1.Themanplannedtomakelawhis______.A.career B.life C.occupation D.work2.Annecouldn'tconcentrate____whatshewasdoingwhileherfamilywerewatchingTV.A.to B.on C.for D.in3.Notonly______toustheimportanceofdoingtheworkbuttheyalsotoldusthebestwaytodoit.A.didtheyexplain B.theyexplainedC.theyexplain D.hadtheyexplained4.JerrywasplayingfootballandTomwas____playingvolleyball.A.however B.meanwhile C.likely D.often5.Manypeopleagreethat_____knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltrade.A.a；／ B.the；an C.the；the D.／；the6.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout___hephones.A.aslongas B.inorderthat C.incase D.sothat7.Tom____hisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.A.blamed B.accused C.charged D.scolded8.Dr.Kesleyhappened，in____ofconversation，tosaythathehadintentionofvisitingChina.A.cause B.course C.during D.period9._____thatIcouldn'tsupportmyselfatthatmoment.A.Iwasweakenough B.IwastooweakC.SoweakIwas D.SoweakwasI10.Notonly_____thebus,but_____.A.shecandriver;shecan B.canshedrive;cansheC.shecandrive;canshe D.canshedrive;shecan11.Weshall_______ourisland，whateverthecostmaybeA.defend B.protect C.guard D.prevent12.Thenewresearchwasledbythe____engineer.A.main B.major C.chief D.primary13.Woulditbepossibletomakean______inadvancehavemyhaircuttomorrow?A.appointment B.arrangement C.schedule D.engagement14._______,hedoesnotknowtheanswer.A.Asheisateacher B.AsheisteacherC.Ateacherasheis D.Teacherasheis15.In_____andthelessonbegan.A.theteachercame B.theteachercomingC.cametheteacher D.didtheteachercomeII.弗蘭克英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解步步高步驟1：快速瀏覽下列文章，然后將該文章的段落順序重新排列一下，當(dāng)心！有一段與本文無(wú)關(guān)哦，請(qǐng)?zhí)蕹?，呵呵！有點(diǎn)意思?。破招哉f(shuō)明文）1.RecentlytheWorldHealthOrganizationannouncedthatthediseaseofsmallpox（天花）hadalmostbeenwipedoutinmostpartsoftheworld，thankstowidespreadvaccination（種牛痘）.Mostpeoplearevaccinatedatleastonceintheirlivesandiftheywishtotravelfromonecountrytoanothertheymustbeabletoprovethattheyhavehadarecentvaccination.Inthiswaythediseasehasbeenpreventedfromspreadingandtodayoneseldomhearsofitatall.2.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks（鷹）,thefarmersstoresofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied（繁殖）quickly.3.Thisismainlybecauseofthegreatdiscoverymadebyavillagedoctor，EdwardJenner，inabout1798whenhepublishedhisreportofhisnewexperimentcalledvaccination（fromtheword“vacca”meaningacow）.Jennerdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoworkedwithcattleoftensufferedfromaharmlessdiseasewhichtheycaughtfromthecattle，butthesepeopleneverseemedtogetsmallpox.Soheexperimentedbyputtingthediseaseintosmallopeningonthearmsofhealthypeople，andthoughtheirarmsbecamepainfulforadayortwo，theysoonrecoveredandnoneofthesepeopleevergotsmallpox.4.Sothenewsofthewonderfuldiscoveryspreadtoothercountriesandpeoplerushedtotheirdoctorstobevaccinated.Inmanycountriesthesimplewaytodealwiththearmwasdoneonthousandsofpeople,andtheterriblesmallpoxbegantodisappear.段落順序是：__________________________________________步驟2：根據(jù)上篇閱讀文章做以下理解練習(xí)1.Whichofthefollowingisanineffectualwayofpreventingthespreadofsmallpox?A.Mostpeoplewerevaccinatedagainstthediseaseatleastonce.B.Peoplegoingabroadshouldpromisenottospreadthedisease.C.Peopletravelingfromonecountrytoanothermustprovetheyarevaccinated.D.Peoplemustbevaccinatedshortlybeforegoingtoforeigncountries.2.Thedoctor'snewdiscoverywascalled“vaccination”forthereasonthat___________.A.hediscoveredsmallpoxnearafarmB.heexperimentedwithadiseasefromthecattleC.hewasworkingwithcattleinthecountrysideD.peoplegotthediseaseofsmallpoxfromthecattle3.Thenewsofthediscovery___________.A.caughtpeople'sattentionfromallcornersoftheworldB.spreadfarandnearinthewesterncountriesC.madepeoplerushtoDr.JennetforvaccinationD.helpedtogetridoftheterriblediseaseofsmallpoxIII.消化訓(xùn)練：步驟3：根據(jù)文章意思將下列句中所缺的單詞補(bǔ)上。RecentlytheWorldHealthOrganization_______________thatthediseaseofsmallpoxhadalmostbeen______________outinmostpartsoftheworld，thankstowidespreadvaccination.Mostpeopleare______________atleastonceintheirlivesandiftheywishtotravelfromonecountryto______________theymustbeabletoprovethattheyhavehadarecentvaccination.Inthiswaythediseasehasbeen______________fromspreadingandtodayoneseldomhearsofitatall.Thisismainlybecauseofthegreat______________madebyavillagedoctor，EdwardJenner，inabout1798whenhe______________hisreportofhisnewexperimentcalledvaccination（fromtheword“vacca”meaningacow）.Jennerdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoworkedwithcattleoften______________fromaharmlessdiseasewhichtheycaughtfromthe______________，butthesepeopleneverseemedtogetsmallpox.Sohe______________byputtingthediseaseintoasmallopeningonthe______________ofhealthypeople，andthoughtheirarmsbecame______________foradayortwo，theysoonrecoveredandnoneofthesepeopleevergotsmallpox.Sothenewsofthewonderfuldiscovery______________toothercountriesandpeople______________totheirdoctor’stobevaccinated.Inmanycountriesthesimplewayto____________________________thearmwasdoneonthousandsofpeople,andtheterriblesmallpoxbeganto______________.步驟4：根據(jù)文章意思將下列句中所缺的單詞補(bǔ)上。RecentlytheWorldHealthOrganization_______________thatthe_____________ofsmallpoxhadalmostbeen______________outinmostpartsoftheworld，_______________________widespreadvaccination.Mostpeopleare______________atleastonceintheirlivesandiftheywishtotravelfromonecountryto______________theymustbeableto_____________thattheyhavehadarecentvaccination.____________________thediseasehasbeen______________fromspreadingandtodayoneseldomhearsofitatall.Thisismainlybecauseofthegreat______________madebyavillagedoctor，EdwardJenner，inabout1798whenhe______________hisreportofhisnewexperiment_____________vaccination（fromtheword“vacca”meaningacow）.Jennerdiscoveredthatpeople_____________workedwithcattleoften______________fromaharmlessdisease_____________theycaughtfromthe______________，butthesepeopleneverseemedtogetsmallpox.Sohe______________byputtingthediseaseintoasmallopeningonthe______________ofhealthypeople，and_____________theirarmsbecame______________foradayortwo，theysoonrecoveredandnoneofthesepeopleevergotsmallpox.Sothenewsofthewonderfuldiscovery______________toothercountriesandpeople______________totheirdoctor’stobevaccinated.Inmanycountriesthesimplewayto____________________________thearmwasdone____thousandsofpeople,andtheterriblesmallpoxbeganto______________.步驟5：把下列各個(gè)打亂順序的句子重新排好順序和連接起來(lái)并抄寫下來(lái)iftheywishtotravelfromonecountrytoanother,theymustbeabletoprovethatInthiswaythediseasehasbeenpreventedfromspreadingandMostpeoplearevaccinatedatleastonceintheirlivesandRecentlytheWorldHealthOrganizationannouncedthatthediseaseofsmallpoxhadalmostbeenwipedoutinmostpartsoftheworld，thankstowidespreadvaccination.theyhavehadarecentvaccination.todayoneseldomhearsofitatall.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________butthesepeopleneverseemedtogetsmallpox.EdwardJenner，inabout1798whenhepublishedhisreportofhisnewexperimentcalledvaccination（fromtheword“vacca”meaningacow）.harmlessdiseasewhichtheycaughtfromthecattle，Jennerdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoworkedwithcattleoftensufferedfromasmallopeningonthearmsofhealthypeople，andthoughtheirarmsbecamepainfulforadayortwo，Soheexperimentedbyputtingthediseaseintoatheysoonrecoveredandnoneofthesepeopleevergotsmallpox.Thisismainlybecauseofthegreatdiscoverymadebyavillagedoctor，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________andtheterriblesmallpoxbegantodisappear.Inmanycou