原創(chuàng)高考虛擬語氣講解

原創(chuàng)高考虛擬語氣講解Be型虛擬語氣應(yīng)用條件：名詞性從句基本特點：和主句人稱，時態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)無關(guān)，從句謂語動詞一律用(should)+do常和以下詞匯的各種形式搭配：建議advise,suggest,propose,recommendn命令order,command請求ask,demand,require,request指示direct堅持insist打算intend敦促urge希望desireBe型虛擬語氣1.主語從句Itis/was+緊急，重要，奇怪/建議，要求，命令(帶感情色彩)+that-clauseimportant,natural,strange,necessary，surprised,crucial,essential,requested/suggested/desired/proposed/recommended/orderedEg.Itisordered/importantthatwe(should)staywhereweare.Be型虛擬語氣2.賓語從句中謂語動詞含有:建議advise,suggest,propose,recommend請求ask,demand,require,request命令order,command指示direct敦促urge希望desire堅持insist打算intendEg.Hesuggested/orderedthatweshouldstaywherewewere.Were型虛擬語氣**suggest表“暗示”insist表“堅持認(rèn)為”不用虛擬語氣

ThemaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoneyThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexamination.Be型虛擬語氣3.order,suggestion,idea,plan,proposal,advice,demand等名詞后的表語從句或同位語從句e.g.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)staywhereweare.e.g.Mysuggestionthatwe(should)staywherewearehasbeenaccepted.Were型虛擬語氣基本原則：對現(xiàn)在虛擬：過去時did/were對過去虛擬：過去完成時haddone對將來虛擬：過去時did/weretodo或者

would,might,could＋動詞原形Were型虛擬語氣1.if條件句中的虛擬if從句主句對現(xiàn)在虛擬did/wereshould+do對過去虛擬haddoneshouldhavedone對將來虛擬weretodoneshoulddodid/wereshould,wouldmight,could＋doWere型虛擬語氣可省略if,把were,had,should提前,構(gòu)成倒裝IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.→WereIyou,Iwouldstudyharder.

Ifyouhadbeenyou,Iwouldstudyharder.→HadIbeenyou,Iwouldstudyharder.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.→Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.Were型虛擬語氣當(dāng)條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時間不一致時，被稱為“錯綜時間條件句”，常常表現(xiàn)為if+過去虛擬+主句現(xiàn)在虛擬Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.Were型虛擬語氣2.wish后面的賓語從句中。Iwish(that)Iwereabird.Iwish(that)Ihadseenthefilmlastnight.Iwish(that)Iwould\couldgo.3.Ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（要是．．該有多好啊)IfonlyIknewtheanswer!IfonlyIhadseenthefilmyesterday!Ifonlyshecouldgowithme.Were型虛擬語氣4.Itis(high)timethat…從句中的謂語動詞用did或should＋do（should不能省略）Itistimethatwewenttobed.5.wouldrather+從句(無將來虛擬情況)Iwouldratheryoutold

methetruthnow.Iwouldratheryouhadtoldmethetruth.6.asif(asthough)看起來HespokeasifhehadknownaboutitWere型虛擬語氣7.含蓄條件句的虛擬有時為了表達(dá)的需要，在虛擬語氣中并不總是出現(xiàn)if引導(dǎo)的條件句，而通過其他手段來代替條件句。常用詞為without,butfor,otherwise,or,but,evenif/though

Butfor

yourhelp,Iwouldn’thavepassedtheexam.Iwouldhavehelpedyou,butIwasbusy.EvenifIknowtheanswer,Iwouldn’ttellyou.虛擬語氣練習(xí)題1.Itisstrangethatthelittleboy_____speaktwoforeignlanguages.A.couldB.canC.shouldD.would2.Hegaveordersthattheexperiment____before5:30pm.A.befinishedB.willfinishC.finishD.wasfinished虛擬語氣練習(xí)題3.He_____youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A,mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.shouldhavegiven4.WithouttheleadershipoftheParty,there____noNewChina.A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.shouldbeD.was虛擬語氣練習(xí)題5.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____there.A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C