2022年中考英語復(fù)習奧運專題訓(xùn)練★★閱讀理解題型(二)

2022年中考英語復(fù)習奧運專題訓(xùn)練★★閱讀理解題型（二）閱讀理解01What’sthemeaningof“darkhorse”?It’ssomeonewhowinswhennooneexpectsit.HanXiaopengtookChinasfirstgoldonsnow.HebecameanOlympic“darkhorse”bywinningthegoldmedalinmen’sfreestyleaerialskiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧)atTurininItaly.Hemadetwoalmostperfectjumpsforthehighestscore.Hanhadneverwonaworldgoldmedalbefore,letalone(更不用說)intheOlympics!“Ineverthoughtthiswouldhappen,”saidthe23-year-old.“IfeellikeI’minadream.”ItsChina'sSecondgoldmedalattheTurinOlympics.Butmoreimportant,Hansgoldwasthecountrysfirsteverinasnowspotn2002,China'sYangYangwonthegoldforspeedskatingatthewinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCity,US.JustbecauseHan'swinwasunexpecteddoesn'tmeanthathedidn'tworkhard.HangrewupinJiangsuProvince.Beforehestartedhistrainingonsnow,heusedtobeanacrobat(雜技演員)atacircus.In1995,acoachfoundhistalent.Thecoach,YangEr'qi,saidHanhadtheagility(靈活性)andcouragetobeaskijumper.WhenYangfirsttookthe12-year-oldtonorthernChina,theboycouldn'tswim,skateorski.Buthewasn’tafraidofthehighplatform(跳臺)andkeptontraining.HanalmostleftthesportafterhurtinghiskneemonthsbeforetheSaltLakeGames.InthatOlympicsheonlygot24th.“Iwashopelessatthattime,butmyfamilyandthecoachstoodfirmly(堅強)behindme,helpingmethrough,”herecalled.HanXiaopengworkedsohardthathewonthegoldmedalintheOlympicsatlast.Becauseofhissuccess,moreandmorepeopleinChinaarebecominginterestedinskiing.Weareproudofhimandwehopehewillhaveanotherbigsuccess.1．“Darkhorse”meansinthepassage.A．a(chǎn)horsewhichisdark B．someonewhoisexpectedtowinC．a(chǎn)horsewhichlikeslivinginthedark D．someonewhosewinisunexpected2．HanXiaopenggotChina'sfirstgoldonsnowin.A．China B．Italy C．America D．Australia3．Thecoach,YangEr'qi,chooseHanXiaopengtobeaskijumperbecause.A．hehadtheagilityandwasn'tafraidofthehighplatformB．hewasgoodatskiingthoughhewasonly12yearsoldC．hewasborninthenorthofChinaandlikedsportsonsnowD．hehadthetalentandhehadwonaworldgoldmedalbefore4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Hewas23whenhewonthegoldmedalatthewinterOlympics.B．Hemadetwoalmostperfectjumpsandgotthehighestscore.C．NoonehadwonthegoldbeforeHanXiaopengatthewinterOlympics.D．Henevergaveupeventhoughhehadfacedmanydifficulties5．Acanbethebesttitleforthispassage.A．a(chǎn)DarkHorseattheWinterOlympics B．a(chǎn)WonderfulMatchC．a(chǎn)HopelessSnowGame D．a(chǎn)nExcitingHorseRace【短文大意】文章大意：什么是黑馬，韓曉鵬就是一匹黑馬。在意大利都靈奧運會上，他為中國奪得了男子自由式空中滑雪的金牌，這是他第一次獲得世界范圍的金牌。說他的成功出乎意料，但是并不代表他不努力。韓曉鵬從小非常刻苦的訓(xùn)練。他的成功讓越來越多的人開始對滑雪感興趣。【答案解析】1-5．DBACA【第1題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What’sthemeaningof“darkhorse”?It’ssomeonewhowinswhennooneexpectsit.可知“黑馬”指的是，不被人寄予希望的那個人贏了。故選D?！镜?題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HebecameanOlympic“darkhorse”bywinningthegoldmedalinmen’sfreestyleaerialskiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧)atTurininItaly.可知韓曉鵬在意大利都靈獲得的金牌，故答案選B?！镜?題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thecoach,YangEr'qi,saidHanhadtheagility(靈活性)andcouragetobeaskijumper.WhenYangfirsttookthe12-year-oldtonorthernChina,theboycouldn'tswim,skateorski.Buthewasn’tafraidofthehighplatform(跳臺)andkeptontraining.可知，教練楊二旗選擇韓曉鵬做跳臺滑雪，是因為他身手敏捷，而且不怕高臺。故答案選A?！镜?題】理解判斷題。根據(jù)“Ineverthoughtthiswouldhappen,”saidthe23-year-old.“IfeellikeI’minadream.”ItsChina'sSecondgoldmedalattheTurinOlympics.可知在獲得金牌時他23歲，A選項是正確的。根據(jù)Hemadetwoalmostperfectjumpsforthehighestscore.可知他做了兩個幾乎完美的跳躍贏得了最高分，B選項是正確的。根據(jù)ItsChina'sSecondgoldmedalattheTurinOlympics.可知韓曉鵬在都靈冬季奧運會上是第二個拿到金牌的，C選項是錯誤的。根據(jù)“Iwashopelessatthattime,butmyfamilyandthecoachstoodfirmlybehindme,helpingmethrough,”herecalled.可知韓曉鵬雖然遇到很多困難，但是沒有放棄，D選項是正確的。故答案選C。【第5題】標題歸納題。本文借由“黑馬”的意思介紹了韓曉鵬，比喻他為冬季奧運會上的一匹黑馬，然后介紹了他的努力和刻苦。故答案選A。閱讀理解02Nowadays,kidsallovertheworldaredoingmoreandmoreextreme(極限的)sports.Themostpopularonesincludeinlineskating(輪滑),BMXcycling(自行車越野),snowboarding,skateboardingandbungeejumping(蹦極跳).Whyaretheysoextreme?Theyallhaveafewthingsincommon:they’refast,dangerousandusuallysendpeopleflyingthroughtheair.Thesesportsstartedinthestreets,buttheyweremadepopularbyESPN,theAmericanTVsportsnetwork.ESPNhelditsfirstinternationalextremesportscompetition,calledthe“XGames,”in1995.TheXGamessoonbecameatwice-yearlyeventwithwinterandsummergames.Now,someChinesekidsarefallinginlovewiththesecoolsports.IncitieslikeBeijingandGuangzhou,intheparksorstreets,kidsoftenpracticeinlineskatingorskateboarding,learningnewtricks(花樣)fromtheirfriends.Extremesportsarebecomingsopopular,eventheOlympicGamesarestartingtowelcomethem.MountainbikingisnowapartofthesummerGames,andsnowboardingisinthewinterGames.BMXcyclingwasaddedtotheBeijingGamesin2008.“It’sachangethatwecan’tstop,”saidMarkRyerson,aUSOlympichistorian.“TheOlympicshavetolookintosportsthatpeopleareinterestedin.”1．______extremesportsarethoughtofasthemostpopularones.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five2．Extremesportsarethesportswhichare______.A．fast B．dangerous C．fastanddangerous D．specialtopeople3．Theseextremesportsaremadepopularby______.A．theAmericanTVsportsnetwork B．someChinesekidsC．theOlympicGames D．thesportscompetition4．TheXGamesstartedin1995andwasheld______.A．onceayear B．twiceayear C．inwinter D．insummer5．Therewasanewitem,______,in2008BeijingOlympicGames.A．Mountainbiking B．snowboarding C．BMXcycling D．skateboarding6．InBeijing,wheredokidsoftenpracticeinlineskatingorskateboarding,learningnewtricks(花樣)fromtheirfriends?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthemuseum. C．Inthepark. D．Inthehospital.【短文大意】這篇短文主要講述了越來越多的人們在關(guān)注一些極限運動?！敬鸢附馕觥?-6．DCABCC【第1題】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Themostpopularonesincludeinlineskating(輪滑),BMXcycling(自行車越野),snowboarding,skateboardingandbungeejumping(蹦極跳).Whyaretheysoextreme?可知，文中提到了輪滑；自行車越野；滑雪板；滑板和蹦極。5項。故選D?！镜?題】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Theyallhaveafewthingsincommon:they’refast,dangerousandusuallysendpeopleflyingthroughtheair.可知，他們的特點是又快又危險。故選C。【第3題】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Thesesportsstartedinthestreets,buttheyweremadepopularbyESPN,theAmericanTVsportsnetwork.ESPNhelditsfirstinternationalextremesportscompetition,calledthe“XGames,”in1995.可知，這些極限運動受到美國電視體育網(wǎng)的歡迎,也正是美國電視體育網(wǎng)讓極限運動變得流行起來。故選A?！镜?題】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中ESPNhelditsfirstinternationalextremesportscompetition,calledthe“XGames,”in1995.TheXGamessoonbecameatwice-yearlyeventwithwinterandsummergames.可知，每年舉行兩次。故選B?！镜?題】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中BMXcyclingwasaddedtotheBeijingGamesin2008可知，BMXcycling在2008年被添加到奧運會賽事之中。故選C?！镜?題】細節(jié)理解。題干“在北京，孩子們經(jīng)常在哪里練習滑冰或滑板，從朋友那里學(xué)習新的技巧？”根據(jù)文中IncitieslikeBeijingandGuangzhou,intheparksorstreets,kidsoftenpracticeinlineskatingorskateboarding,learningnewtricks(花樣)fromtheirfriends.可知，他們在公園里練習。故選C。閱讀理解03Wintermaybeover，butagroupofchildreninBeijingisstillplaying，andlearning，aunique（獨一無二的）wintersport.Theyaredressedformatches.Theyholdacurved（彎曲的）woodenstickintheirhandsandwearthick-padded（厚墊肩的）coats，helmetsandiceskatesTheyareheretoconquer（征服）theice.Theyslip.Theyglide（滑行）.Theyoftenfalldown.ButtheyneverlettheicegetthebetterofthemWhattheyaredoingistakingpartinthesportsoficehockey-outofcuriosity（好奇）andprideafterBeijingwillhostthe2022WinterOlympics.Icehockeyisn'tstronginChinesesportshistoryandisn'tpopularacrossthecountry.Inthepast，icehockeywasmostlypopularinnortheastChina.OnlybigcitiesinthreeprovincesinnortheastChinahavetheirownicehockeyteams.Butnow，Beijing，asthehostcityofthe2022WinterOlympics，areactivelyworkingonthepromotion（推廣）ofwintersportsincludingicehockeytheseyears.Thecitysetsup15icehockeyclubsand116youthicehockeyteams（withnearly2，000players）.Someschoolsareusedaswintersportsspecialschools.TheirstudentshavethechancetolearntoskateinPElessons.“Ibelievewiththeyear2022comingnear，moreandmorechildreninBeijing，Shanghai，GuangzhouandShenzhenwillstarttolearnicehockey.ItisnotonlybecauseoftheWinterOlympics，butalsotheattraction（吸引力）ofthesportsitself；itattractspeopletoplayitandenjoyit.”saysaplayerfromtheChinanationalicehockeyteam.1．Icehockey______.①isaWinterOlympicsport②istraditionallystronginChinesesportshistory③ispopularinnortheastChina④willattractmorepeopleinChinatoplayitandenjoyit.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④2．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？A．ChildreninBeijingareaskedtolearnicehockeyatanearlyage.B．ChildreninBeijingarebecominginterestedinicehockeybecauseoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.C．Childrendon'twanttolearntoskatebecausetheyoftenfalldownontheice.D．Icehockeyequipment（設(shè)備）istooexpensiveforcommonpeople.3．HowmanyyouthicehockeyteamsdoesBeijingcitysetup？A．15. B．2，000.C．2，022. D．116.4．WhatdoWinterOlympicsgivestudentsinwintersportsspecialschoolthechancefor？A．TolearntoskateinPEclasses.B．Tovisiticestadiumsinotherbigcities.C．Totakepartinthe2022WinterOlympics.D．Noneoftheabove.【短文大意】本文主要介紹的是有關(guān)于冰球這個運動項目。2022年冬奧會將會在北京舉行，這件事情吸引了很多的人去玩，去享受冰球這項運動，同時，政府也在鼓勵大家學(xué)習，因此開辦學(xué)校教授學(xué)生滑雪，開辦俱樂部供人們玩耍?！敬鸢附馕觥?-4．CBDA【第1題】細節(jié)理解題。文中提到冰球是冬季奧運會的比賽項目，同時"icehockeywasmostlypopularinnortheastChina"冰球在中國的東北部很受歡迎，"itattractspeopletoplayitandenjoyit"冰球會吸引人們?nèi)ネ妫ハ硎苓@項運動，但是"Icehockeyisn'tstronginChinesesportshistoryandisn'tpopularacrossthecountry."冰球在中國的歷史上并不是很好，故答案選擇C?！镜?題】細節(jié)理解題。文中提到"Whattheyaredoingistakingpartinthesportsoficehockey---outofcuriosity（好奇）andprideafterBeijingwillhostthe2022WinterOlympics."北京人出于好奇和驕傲來參加冰球這項運動，是因為2022年冬奧會將會在北京舉行，故答案選擇B?！镜?題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“Thecitysetsup15icehockeyclubsand116youthicehockeyteams”城市建造了15個冰球俱樂部，116個青年冰球團隊，故答案選擇D。【第4題】細節(jié)理解題。文中提到"TheirstudentshavethechancetolearntoskateinP．E．lesson"學(xué)校的學(xué)生將會在體育課上學(xué)習滑冰，故答案選擇A。閱讀理解04WinterOlympicEventsTheInternationalOlympicCommitteehaspickedBeijing,China,asthehostcity(主辦城市)forthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Let’slearnaboutsomeofthesportseventsatWinterOlympicGames.Curlingisateamsportplayedbytwoteamsonarectangular(矩形)areaofice.Thegameisplayedwith16roundgranite(花崗巖)stones.Eachstoneweighs19.96kg.Thefourplayersofeachteamthrowthestonesinturn.Theteamwiththemostpointswinsthegame.SkijumpinghasbeenincludedintheWinterOlympicssince444.Playersskidownthehilltocompeteintheevent.Skierscanreachadistance(距離)upto115yardsonthenormalhill.PlayersmustholdtheirskisinaV-shapebeforelanding.Thejudgesscoreeachjumpbyshapeandlandingbesidesdistance.Icehockeyisplayedbetweentwoteams.Eachteamusuallyhassixplayers,whowearskatesandcompeteontheiceduringthegame.That’sfiveskatersandonegoalkeeper.Thegameincludesthree20-minuteperiods,witha15-minutebreakbetweenthetwoperiods.1．Howmanyplayersintotalplayinthegameofcurling?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.2．Theeventofskijumpingismainlyscoredby________.A．speed B．direction C．height D．distance3．Howlongdoesittakepeopletowatchagameoficehockey?A．20minutes. B．60minutes. C．90minutes. D．75minutes.【短文大意】本文介紹了冬季奧運會的3種比賽項目，分別是冰壺、跳臺滑雪和冰球?！敬鸢附馕觥?-3．DDC【第1題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Curlingisateamsportplayedbytwoteamsonarectangularareaofice.”和“Thefourplayersofeachteamthrowthestonesinturn.”可知冰壺運動是在一塊長方形的冰上進行的團體運動，每次兩隊，每隊4名隊員，共8名隊員，故選D?！镜?題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thejudgesscoreeachjumpbyshapeandlandingbesidesdistance.”可知跳臺滑雪除了距離之外還根據(jù)姿勢和著地來計分，所以主要計分是根據(jù)距離，故選D?！镜?題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegameincludesthree20-minuteperiods,witha15-minutebreakbetweenthetwoperiods.”可知冰球比賽包括三場20分鐘的時段，兩個時段之間有15分鐘的休息時間，所以一場比賽一共是90分鐘，故選C。閱讀理解05Duringthiswintervacation,ChinesepeoplecanenjoytheannualSpringFestivalGala（春晚）.Atthesametime,thereisanexcitingeventforustosee—the2018WinterOlympicGames.They’llbeheldinPyeongchang,acityinSouthKorea,fromFeb.9to25.TheywillbethefirstWinterOlympicGamestobeheldinSouthKorea.ThecountryhasdonesomespecialthingstopreparefortheWinterGames.Forexample,wewillseesomerobotsattheGames.ThePyeongchangOlympicswilluse85robotstohelpwithsecurity（安保），informationservicesandcleaningduringtheWinterOlympics.Duringthetorchrelay（火炬?zhèn)鬟f）inSouthKorealastmonth,thereweretwospecialrobottorchbearers.ItwasthefirsttimethatrobotswereusedinanOlympictorchrelay.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasaddedfourneweventstotheWinterGames:curlingmixeddoubles（冰壺混合雙人賽），Alpineskiingteamevent（高山滑雪混合團體賽），speedskatingmassstart（速度滑冰集體出發(fā)）andsnowboardbigair（單板滑雪大跳臺）.ChineseathletesareworkinghardtopreparefortheGames.They’llcompetewithstrongplayersfromothercountries,includingSouthKorea,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.Peopleexpectworldchampionfigure-skating（花樣滑冰）pairHanCongandSuiWengjingtowinbiginPyeongchang.Inshort-track（短道）speedskating,ChinaiskeepingitsleadingpositionandishopingtotakethegoldattheGames,GuangmingDailyreported.1．Wherewillthe2018WinterOlympicGamesbeheld?A．InChina. B．IntheUnitedStates. C．InSouthKorea.2．TherobotswillhelpwiththefollowingEXCEPT________.A．security B．medicalservices C．cleaning3．The4thparagraphmainlyintroduces_______forthe2018WinterGames.A．newsportseventsB．skatingandskiingC．InternationalOlympicCommittee4．AccordingtoGuangmingDaily,________.A．theWinterGameswillbeheldinMayB．theWinterGameswillhavefiveneweventsC．Chinahopestotakethegoldinshort-trackspeedskating5．Wecanlearnthat_______.A．the2018WinterOlympicGameswilllast16daysB．robotsshowedupduringthetorchrelayC．ChinesecanonlywatchtheannualSpringFestivalGaladuringthiswintervacation.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了2018年冬季奧運會的有關(guān)信息：將會有機器人出現(xiàn)在火炬?zhèn)鬟f中；國際奧委會為冬奧會增添了4個項目；以及中國運動員為冬奧會所做出的努力。【答案解析】1-5．CBACB【第1題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2大段“They’llbeheldinPyeongchang,acityinSouthKorea,fromFeb.9to25.”冬奧會將在韓國舉行。可知，是韓國。故選C?！镜?題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3大段“ThePyeongchangOlympicswilluse85robotstohelpwithsecurity（安保），informationservicesandcleaningduringtheWinterOlympics.”機器人能幫助安保，信息服務(wù)和清潔。可知，機器人不能醫(yī)藥服務(wù)。故選B?！镜?題】段落大意題。根據(jù)第4大段“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasaddedfourneweventstotheWinterGames”國際奧委會為冬奧會增加了4個新項目?？芍?，第4大段主要講述了4個新項目是什么。故選A?！镜?題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5大段“Inshort-track（短道）speedskating,ChinaiskeepingitsleadingpositionandishopingtotakethegoldattheGames,GuangmingDailyreported.”光明日報報道，在短道速度滑冰中，中國正保持著領(lǐng)頭位置并有希望獲得金牌?？芍?，故選C。【第5題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2大段“They’llbeheldinPyeongchang,acityinSouthKorea,fromFeb.9to25.”冬奧會將在2月9號到25號舉行?？芍?7天，故A錯誤；根據(jù)第3大段“ItwasthefirsttimethatrobotswereusedinanOlympictorchrelay.”機器人出現(xiàn)在奧林匹克火炬?zhèn)鬟f上，故B正確；根據(jù)第1大段“Duringthiswintervacation,ChinesepeoplecanenjoytheannualSpringFestivalGala（春晚）.Atthesametime,thereisanexcitingeventforustosee—the2018WinterOlympicGames”這個寒假，中國人不僅能看春晚還能看冬奧會?？芍?，故C錯誤。故選B?！军c睛】閱讀理解題中判斷句子的正誤屬于推理判斷題，是英語試題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的題型，也是難題之一。4個選項要根據(jù)題干意思一一從原文中查找，有些是關(guān)鍵單詞出錯，有些是句子意思表達有誤。此類判斷題考查學(xué)生對文章句子的深層次理解能力。如第5題，A是時間細節(jié)出錯；C是細節(jié)出錯。所以句子正誤題可以優(yōu)先注意題干中的關(guān)鍵信息，如數(shù)字，地點，程度詞等。閱讀理解06WinterOlympicEventsTheInternationalOlympicCommitteehaspickedBeijing,China,asthehostcity(主辦城市)forthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Let'slearnaboutsomeofthesportseventsatWinterOlympicGames.Curlingisateamsportplayedbytwoteamsoffourplayerseachteamonarectangular(矩形)areaofice.Thegameisplayedwith16largegranite(大理石)stones.Eachstoneweighs19.96kg.Theteamwiththemostpointswinsthegame.Playersskidownramps(坡道)tocompeteinthesportsevents.Skierscanreachdistancesupto115yardsonthenormalhill.PlayersmustholdtheirskisinaV-shapebeforelanding.Fivejudgesrate(評判)eachjumpondistance,formandlanding.Icehockeyisplayedbetweentwoteams.Eachteamcanhaveatmostsixplayersontheiceduringthegame.That'sfiveskatersandonegoalkeeper.Gamesincludethree20-minuteperiods,withabreakafterthefirstandsecondperiods.1．Curlingisateamsportplayedbytwoteams,andeachteamhas________.A．threeplayers B．fourplayers C．fiveplayers D．sixplayer;2．Whenplayersskidownrampa,fivejudgesrateeachjumpon________.A．distance,formandlanding B．distance,weightandshapeC．crossshapeandlanding D．speed,formandcross3．Inicehockey,thegamesincludethree_____________.A．15-minuteperiods B．16-minuteperiodsC．19-minuteperiods D．20-minuteperiods【短文大意】本文介紹了冬奧會的幾項賽事，包括賽事的內(nèi)容和發(fā)展歷史?！敬鸢附馕觥?-3．BAD【第1題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Curlingisateamsportplayedbytwoteamsoffourplayerseachteamonarectangular可知，Curling是由兩個隊，每隊有4個人的運動，故選B?！镜?題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fivejudgesrate（評判）eachjumpondistance,formandlanding.可知，五名裁判，根據(jù)距離，形式和落地上的情況，進行評判，故選A?！镜?題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Gamesincludethree20-minuteperiods,withabreakafterthefirstandsecondperiods.可知，在Inicehockey比賽中，分三段，每段20分，故選D?！军c睛】用細節(jié)定位法來做細節(jié)理解題。細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實和細節(jié)題的命題特點是：把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達法；B）正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C）熟練運用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。做細節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：略讀材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如forexample，first，second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。閱讀理解07ItwasanexcitingmomentforShenXueandZhaoHongbo,aretiredmarriedcouplefromHarbin,China.ItwasalsoagreatmomentforChinabecauseitwasthecountry’sfirstgoldmedalinthepairsfigure（花樣）skatingcompetitionatthe2010VancouverWinterOlympicGames.EveryonewasveryquietwhenShenandZhaowereskatingontotheice.Theywereexpectingsomethingwonderfultohappen.Assoonasthemusicstarted,ShenandZhaoskatedaroundthefieldquicklywithbeautifulstyle;everymovewasperfect.Whenthemusicstopped,allthepeoplecheered.IntheendShenandZhaowontheOlympicgoldmedal.InChina,wintersportsarenotaspopularastheyareinAmericaandNorthernEuropeancountries.SoChinasentonly90athletestoVancouvertotakeinafew,carefullychosensports.SuchagooddecisionalsoledtoWangMengandZhaoYangwinninggoldmedalsinthelittleknown,butexcitingsportsofshorttrack(軌道)speedskating.ChinadidnotwinalotofmedalsattheseWinterGames.MostoftheeventsarestillverynewtoChinaandneedtobedeveloped.ButChineseathleteslearnveryquickly.Forexample,China’swomen’scurlingteam(冰壺隊)onlybeganin2003,buttheywereNo.1atthe2009WorldWomen’sCurlingChampionship.Thismeansthatwithhardworkandabitofluck,China’swinterstarscouldsoonshineontheworldstage.1．ShenXuewonthegoldmedalinthe________eventatthe2010VancouverOlympics.A．pairsoffigureskatingB．shorttrackspeedskatingC．women’scurlingD．longtrackspeedskating2．Thepeoplewere_____whenShenXueandZhaoHongbostartedskatingatthegames.A．noisyB．quietC．cheeringD．excited3．Theunderlined（劃線）word“couple”means_____inChinese.A．對手B．朋友C．夫妻D(zhuǎn)．同事4．China’swomen’scurlingteamwon’tbeeightyearsolduntil______.A．2003B．2009C．2010D．20115．WhatmadeChina’swinterathletesgetsuchasuccess?A．Luck.B．Achance.C．Hardworkandalittleluck.D．Thecountry’ssupport.【短文大意】本文介紹了在2010溫哥華冬奧會上取得優(yōu)異成績的中國運動健兒：申雪和趙宏博、王蒙等。使我們對中國冬奧的前景充滿希望和信心?！敬鸢附馕觥?-5．ABCDC【第1題】事實細節(jié)題。由文章第一段inthepairsfigure可知答案是A?！镜?題】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段首句可知，應(yīng)該是quiet。故選B?！镜?題】詞義猜測題。由married“結(jié)婚”可知應(yīng)該是“夫妻”。故選C。【第4題】數(shù)字計算題。由2003開始可知，當8年時，應(yīng)該是2011?！镜?題】細節(jié)理題題。由最后一段首句可知，應(yīng)該是Ｃ項.閱讀理解08Asweallknow,theParalympicsarecompetitionsforathleteswithdisabilities.TheytakeplaceeveryfouryearsaftertheOlympicsandinthesamelocations,whichisSochi(索契)，Russia,thisyear.SomeathletswhotakepartintheParalympicshavelostlimbs(手和腳)duetoillnessorinjury,andothershavepoorvision.Paralympicsathletesmayalsobeaffectedbyseveralotherdisabilitiessuchasmuscleormentalissues.That’swhythreeoftheParalymics’fivesportsaredividedintostanding,sitting,andvision-challengedcategories.StandingeventscanlooksomuchliketheirOlympicversionsthatmanypeopledon’tknowthey’rewatchingaparalymicevent.Fortheothertwocategories,specialsitskisareusedforsittingevents,andguidesleadvision-challengedathletes.Icedsledgehockey(雪橇冰球)andwheelchaircurling(輪椅冰壺)areonlyopentoathleteswithlower-bodydisabilities.OneoftheathletestowatchattheSochiParalympicswillbe19-year-oldMarkArendz.GrowingupinCanada,Marklearnedtoskiattheageoffive,Unfortunately,helosthisleftarmwhileusingsomefarmmachinerytwoyearslater.Afterthat,hebegintoskiincompetitionsusingspecialequipment.Inrecentyears,hehaswonnumerousmedalsininternationalevents.Atschool,Markwillcompeteinmen’scrosscountryskiingandbiathlon(滑雪兩項)races.Crosscountryandbiathlonaresimilarinthattheyarebothinvolveskiingroutespfvariouslengths.Inmen’sbiathlon,eachathletesisalsocarryingarifle.Duringtherace,hemuststopseveraltimesandshootatatarget.Ifhemisses,sometimeisaddedtohisoverallracetime.Therefore,biathlontestsbothanathlete’sskiingabilityandshootingaccuracy.1．Atthebeginningofthearticle,theauthortellsus_____________.A．howmuchtheParalymicsGamescosttohold.B．howoftentheParalymicsgamestakeplace.C．howRussiahaspreparedfortheParalymicsGamesD．howmanyathletestakepartintheParalymicsGamesthisyear.2．TheParalymicsarecompetitionsforathleteswithdisabilitiesexpectthosewho__________.A．havelostlimbsbecauseofinjury B．a(chǎn)repoorineyesightC．havementalissues D．a(chǎn)reverypoorinhealthawheelchair3．Avision-challengedathleteshas___________duringanevent.A．Alargemap B．specialsitskis C．a(chǎn)wheelchair D．Personleadingtheway4．Onlythosewholack_________canenterforicesledgehockeyandwheelchaircurling.A．a(chǎn)foot B．a(chǎn)hand C．a(chǎn)narm D．a(chǎn)neye5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarkArendzisTrue?A．Unfortunately,Marklosthisrightarminanaccidentattheageofseven.B．Marklearnedhowtoskiwithspecialequipmentwhenhewasfive.C．GrowingupinCanada,Markwillbe19yearsoldthisyearD．Thoughphysically-challenged,Markhasstillwonmedalsinmanyevents.6．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MarkArendz,theBestAthleteB．AthleteswithDisabilitiesC．The2014ParalymicsGamesD．DifferentCategoriesinSports【短文大意】短文介紹了有關(guān)殘奧會的一些情況，殘奧會是殘疾人運動員的比賽，每四年舉辦一屆。重點介紹了殘疾人運動員，運動會根據(jù)運動員的殘疾程度來設(shè)置不同的比賽類型。【答案解析】1-6．BDDADB【第1題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭的句子“TheytakeplaceeveryfouryearsaftertheOlympicsandinthesamelocations,whichisSochi(索契)，Russia,thisyear.”可知，殘奧會與奧運會一樣，每四年舉辦一次，答案為B。【第2題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子“SomeathleteswhotakepartintheParalympicshavelostlimbs(手和腳)duetoillnessorinjury,andothershavepoorvision.Paralympicsathletesmayalsobeaffectedbyseveralotherdisabilitiessuchasmuscleormentalissues.”可知，殘疾運動員包含因受到傷害失去肢體的，視力很差的，有精神方面問題的，故答案選D?！镜?題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Fortheothertwocategories,specialsitskisareusedforsittingevents,andguidesleadvision-challengedathletes.”可知，視力有障礙的運動員在比賽的過程中需要有人引導(dǎo)，答案為D。【第4題】細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Icedsledgehockey(雪橇冰球)andwheelchaircurling(輪椅冰壺)areonlyopentoathleteswithlower-bodydisabilities.”可知，冰雪橇曲棍球和輪椅冰壺只對下肢殘疾的運動員開放，故答案選A?！镜?題】細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Inrecentyears,hehaswonnumerousmedalsininternationalevents.”可知，盡管身體殘疾，馬克在許多比賽項目中仍然獲得了獎牌。答案D正確。【第6題】主旨大意題。文章開頭的句子“Asweallknow,theParalympicsarecompetitionsforathleteswithdisabilities.”為短文的主題句，殘奧會是殘疾人運動員的比賽。根據(jù)運動員的殘疾程度來設(shè)置不同的比賽類型，答案為B。閱讀理解09Thecenterpieceofcurling(冰壺)isthecurlingstone.KaysofScotlandhasbeenmakingcurlingstonessince371,whenWilliamKayandhissonsAndrewandThomassetupaworkshopinMauchline,Ayrshire,insouthwestScotland.Kaysisstillownedbytherelativesofthefounder,andtodayitistheonlycurlingstonemakerleftinScotland.Usedinahighlycompetitivesport,thecurlingstonesaremadetoexactstandards.First,stonesareslicedandthenintoround“cheeses”.Finally,thecheesesareshapedandpolishedintocurlingstonesinaseriesofsteps.Eachstonemustweigh44pounds.Eachmusthaveamaximumdiameter(直徑)of36inches.Polishingisdonebyhandonawheelusingwater,diamond-talcumpower,andfelt.Finishingthestone’s“runningedge”isdoneentirelybyhandwithaspecialkindofpaperandadigitalmeasureandmagnifyingglass(放大鏡).Lastly,ahandle(把手)isfittedintoholesonthetopofthestone.Stonesarecomputer-matchedintopairs.Sixteenstones----8pairs----areneededforagame,andsincecurlinggamefieldusuallyhave6lanes,eachgamefieldneeds96matchedstones!Kaysisasmallcompany,employinglessthantenskilledworkers.Mastercraftsmanandco-ownerJamesWyllieisskilledatallphasesofcurlingstonemakingandisalsoanenthusiasticcurler,aswellasactivememberofMauchline’sBurnsClub,whichmeetsregularlytohonorwell-knownMauchlineresidents.1．WhatistrueaboutKays?A．Itisafamilybusiness.B．It’sabrand(牌子)ofcurlingstones.C．It’saplaceinScotland.D．It’sthenameofacurlingstonedealer(業(yè)者).2．Howmanycurlingstonesareneededfortwogameshappeningatthesametime?A．8B．16C．32D．963．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sliced”meaninChineseinthesecondparagraph?A．切割B．鑲嵌C．移開D．固定4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．KaysofScotlandhasbeencurlingstonemakerformorethan2years.B．Theweightofeachcurlingstonemustbe44pounds.C．Weuseaspecialmachinetopolishthecurlingstone.D．TheworkersinKaysareallexperienced.5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thehistoryofcurling.B．Howtomakeacurlingstone.C．Therulesofcurling.D．Howtobecomeacurlingstonemaker.【答案解析】1-5．ACACB【第1題】理解推斷題，縱觀全文理解可知?！镜?題】細節(jié)理解題，由文中語句“Sixteenstones----8pairs----areneededforagame（2*16=32）”理解可知?！镜?題】詞義推斷理解題，根據(jù)上下文的語句理解可知?！镜?題】細節(jié)理解題，由文中語句“First,stonesareslicedandthenintoround“cheeses”.Finally,thecheesesareshapedandpolishedintocurlingstonesinaseriesofsteps.”理解可知?！镜?題】理解判斷題，縱觀全文理解可知。閱讀理解10Coldweatherbringsfunsports.Skiing,sledding(滑雪橇)andiceskatingarepopularwintersports.SkiingFlyingdownhillisexciting.Youcanwatchthe